Design Ducts
Design Ducts
Design Ducts
Duct systems are also divided into three pressure classifications, matching the way supply fans are classified
Low Pressure: The term low-pressure applies to systems with fan static pressures less than 3 inches
WC. Generally, duct velocities are less than 1,500 fpm
Medium Pressure: The term medium pressure applies to systems with fan static pressures between 3
to 6 inches WC. Generally, duct velocities are less than or equal to 2,500 fpm.
High Pressure: The term high pressure applies to systems with fan static pressures between 6 to 10
inches WC. Usually the static pressure is limited to a maximum of 7 inches WC, and duct velocities are
limited to 4,000 fpm. Systems requiring pressures more than 7 inches WC are normally unwarranted and
could result in very high operating costs.
DUCT SHAPES
DUCT TYPE ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
• Equivalent diameter is a concept used to compare round and rectangular ducts in air
conditioning systems.
• It is the diameter of a circular duct that would have the same pressure drop as the
rectangular duct at the same airflow.
• It ensures proper air distribution system performance when substituting duct shapes.
• Equations are available to convert between rectangular and round ducts.
• The equivalent diameter approach involves trial and error to determine the
dimensions of rectangular and flat oval ducts.
• Using equivalent diameter helps determine the appropriate duct shape for specific
requirements.
Diameter Approach
Extended Plenum SYSTEMS