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    The document discusses the basic components and architecture of a computer system. It describes the three main types of buses - data bus, address bus, and control bus - that transfer information between computer components. It also outlines the main memory and storage systems, input/output devices, software types, instruction sets, and the instruction cycle in a computer.

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    Bcse 1

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    Nipun
    43 views12 pages
    The document discusses the basic components and architecture of a computer system. It describes the three main types of buses - data bus, address bus, and control bus - that transfer information between computer components. It also outlines the main memory and storage systems, input/output devices, software types, instruction sets, and the instruction cycle in a computer.

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    The document discusses the basic components and architecture of a computer system. It describes the three main types of buses - data bus, address bus, and control bus - that transfer information between computer components. It also outlines the main memory and storage systems, input/output devices, software types, instruction sets, and the instruction cycle in a computer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    43 views12 pages

    Bcse 1

    Uploaded by

    Nipun
    The document discusses the basic components and architecture of a computer system. It describes the three main types of buses - data bus, address bus, and control bus - that transfer information between computer components. It also outlines the main memory and storage systems, input/output devices, software types, instruction sets, and the instruction cycle in a computer.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 12

    Bus Architecture:

    In computer architecture a bus is a collection of control


    lines, address lines, and data lines that transfer the data
    between computer component inside computer.
    All computer uses basic three types of basic buses.
    The name of the buses are generally determine by the
    type of signal it is carrying or the method of operation.
    They are as follows:
    1. DATA BUS
    2. ADDRESS BUS (memory bus)
    3. CONTROL BUS
    Bus Architecture:
    PROCESSOR

    CONTROL
    UNIT
    I/O DEVICES

    AIRTHMATIC
    LOGICAL
    UNIT

    MAIN DISK PRINTER


    MEMORY
    REGISTERS

    BUS BUS
    Registers

    1. Memory Address Register


    2. Memory buffer Register
    3. Program Counter (PC)
    4. Instruction Register (IR)
    5. Accumulator(ACC)
    6. Data Register
    MEMORY and STORAGE SYSTEM:-
    MEMORY TYPE

    PRIMARY MEMORY SECONDARY MEMORY

    FLOPPY DISK
    RAM ROM

    HARD DISK
    DRAM SRAM PROM EPROM EEPROM

    CD ROM OR DVD
    INPUT OUTPUT DEVICES
    INPUT DEVICES OUTPUT DEVICES
    KEY BOARD Monitor

    MOUSE LCD

    LIGHT PEN Printer

    OCR (Optical Character Reader) Plotter

    OMR (Optical Mark Reader) Speaker

    MIRC (Magnetic Ink Character)

    Bar Code Reader

    Joy Stick

    Digital camera
    SOFTWARES:

    SOFTWARE can be divided in two parts:-


    1.System Software:-
    a) Operating system.
    b) Language processor:-language processor can be classified into 3
    categories:-
    i).Compiler.
    ii).Assembler.
    iii).Interpreter.
    2.Application Software:-
    c) Word processing software.
    d) Spreadsheet software.
    e) Graphics, multimedia, and presentation software.
    f) Database Software
    INSTRUCTION SET
    Deffinitation:- An instruction set can be defined as a group of instruction
    that a processor can execute to perform different operation is called
    instruction set.
    each instruction has two part:

    1. Opcode: It represent the operation to be performed by the


    instruction. ex: ADD, MOV, etc.

    2. Operand: It represent the data on which the operation is to be


    performed or the memory location where the data is stored.

    On the basis of Complexity the instruction set can be classified


    as:
    2. CISC (complex instruction set computer)
    3. RISC (reduced instruction set computer)
    CISC & RISC
    Complex instruction set Reduced instruction set
    computer computer
    1.Very complex and large no. of instruction. 1.Simple and less no. of instruction.

    2. No of instruction is about 100-250. 2. No of instruction is about 0-100

    3.Large time for execution. 3.Less time for execution.

    4.Slow speed. 4.High speed.

    5.Memory based. 5.Register based instruction.

    6.Complex design. 6.Simple and Easy Design.


    INSTRUCTION CYCLE
    Program Write

    Fetch

    Decode

    Execute

    Result

    Instruction cycle show the how are instruction are executed in the
    computer system.

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