Past Continuos Presentation

PAST
TENSE
Slide by Syed Muhammad Awais Hashmi

Group 1. Shahab Ghauri.
Members: 2. Syed Muhammad Awais
Hashmi.
3. Syed Ghazi Abbas Shah.
4. Muhammad Saifullah Khan.
1. Get Familiar with how regular
verb change in the past tense.
Objectives: 2. Learn the irregular past tense form
of common verbs.
3. Practice using past tense verbs in
sentences.
4. Expand vocabulary by Discovering
new past tense verbs.
5. Enhance overall fluency in using the
past tense during the conversation.
SHAHAB
GHAURI
TOPIC:
PAST
INDEFINITE
Past Indefinite:
• Definition:
Simple past tense is used to
indicate those actions which
began in the past time and
got over in the past time.
Formation Of Simple Past:-
Regular Verb Irregular Verbs

• -ed after the verb • Special Form
1. Play – Played • Fly – Flew - Flew
2. Install – Installed • Be – Was – Were
3. Work – Worked • Come - Came
4. Start – Started • Go – Went - Gone
5. Look - Looked • Get – got - Gotten
Time Expression:-
Last
• Last week, Last Month, Last year, Last decade.
Ago
• Two weeks ago, three days ago, a moment ago.
When + Past
When I was a child, when I lived in Lahore, When I was Fifteen.
Affirmative Sentence Structure:
• Subject + V2 + Object.
Example:
• She ate an apple.
• He drank apple juice.
Negative Sentence Structure:
• Subject + Did + V1 + Obj

Example:
She did not eat an apple.
They did not play cricket.
Interrogative Sentence
Structure:
• Did + Sub + V1 + Object + ?

Example:
• Did they play cricket?
• Did you attend the class?
Structure:-
Negative • Did +Sub + Not + Verb + Object
Interrogative Example:-
Structure: Did They not play well last
night?
Did he not present in the last
class?
LOOK AT THESE VERBS!
Are they irregular or regular?
1. Danced
2. Played
3. Bought
4. Read
5. Cut
6. Wrote
7. Went
8. Liked
S Y E D
M U H A M M A D
A W A I S
H A S H M I
( B S C S )
TO P I C : PA ST
CO NTINUO US
Past Continuous
Definition:
• The past continuous
tense is a verb tense used
to describe ongoing
actions or situations in
the past.
Example:
• I was eating apple.
• He was riding the cycle.
• There are two helping verb in
past continuous tenses.
Helping Verb: Was & were
Structure:
Affirmative • S + was / were + verb + ing + obj
Structure Example:
• She was driving the car.
• They were playing Cricket.
Negative Structure:
Negative • S + was / were + not + verb +
Structure ing + obj.
Example:
• They were not playing
cricket.
• Was he studying in the class?
• Interrogative Structure
• Was / were + S + verb + ing + obj + ?
• Example :
• Were they studying in the last class?
Interrogative • Was I eating an apple?
Structure:
• Negative Interrogative
• Was / were + S + not + verb
+ ing + obj + ?
• Example:
Negative • Was he not eating pasta?
• Were we playing game well?
Interrogative:
Quiz:
• They are waiting for the bus. (Change Into Past Continuous)
• I was hanging out with friends. (Change Into Past Continuous)
• Is he not studying? (Change Into Past Continuous)
• Are they playing cricket? (Change Into Past Continuous)
SY E D M . G H A Z I
A B B A S S H A H
TOPI C : PAST PERFECT

TENSE
Definition:-
• Past perfect tense is used
to talk about an action that
happened before another
action in the past.
Structure:
• Subject + had + 3rd form of verb +
object.
Structure: Example: Sarah had studied for the
test before going to bed last night.
The structure of the past perfect tense

can be learnt by analyzing how it is
used in a positive, negative,
interrogative and negative
interrogative sentences.
Structure:
Affirmative • Structure: Subject + had + 3rd
form of verb + object.
Example:
• Sarah had studied for the test
before going to bed last night.
Structure:
Negative • Subject + had + not + 3rd
form of verb + object.
Example:
• Sarah had not studied for
the test before going to
bed last night.
Structure:
Interrogative • Structure: Had + subject + 3rd
form of verb + object + ?
Example:
• Had Sarah studied for the test
before going to bed last night?
Negative Structure:
• Had + subject + not +
Interrogative: 3rd form of verb + object + ?
Example:
• Had Sarah not studied for the
test before going to bed
last night?
Quiz:
• I was going to the store before movie started. (Change Into Past Perfect)
• We were visiting the museum before it get closed. (Change Into Past Perfect)
• He played very well. (Change Into Past Perfect)
• Is he doing the homework? (Change Into Past Perfect)
PAST
PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
BY MUHAMMAD SAIFULLAH KHAN
Past Perfect Continuous
• The past perfect continuous
tense indicates something that
began in the past, continued in
the past, and also ended at a
defined at a point in the past.
Subject + Had been + verb (-Ing) + Object (For/Since/before)
Time Reference:
Use ''FOR'' to talk about the time duration of the action.
Example:
She had been cooking dinner for an hour before her guests arrived.
Structure: Explanation:
Subject ''She''
Past perfect auxiliary ''Had''
Main verb in ''Ing'' Form : Cooking
Time Reference : Before her guests arrived.
In the positive form, It indicates she was actively cooking for one hour
before her guests arrived.
Structure:
• Subject + Had not been + verb (-Ing) + Object
(For/Since/before)
Example:
• She had not been Jogging for very long before she got
tired.
Explanation:
• Subject ''She''
• Past Perfect Auxiliary ''Had not'' Negative form
• Main Verb in ''Ing'' form: Jogging
• Duration of the action: ''For very long"
• Time reference: "Before She got tired"
• In this sentence, it means she did not for a very long time
before she felt tired. The "had not been jogging" part tell
us it was not happening for an extended period before
she got tired.
Interogative Structure:
• Had + Subject +Been + V (-Ing) + Object + ?

Example:
• Had they been studying all night before the big
test?
Explanation:-
• Subject: "They" (The people we are asking about)
• Past perfect auxiliary : "Had" (Indicating it's in the
past perfect continuous Tense).
• Main verb in –ing form : "Studying"
• Duration of the action: "All night"
• Time Reference: "Before the big test"
Original Simple Sentence
• She sang a song.
• They don't played Football.
• Did He cooked dinner.
• Don't we watch a movie?
Exercise:- Convert into Past Perfect Continuous:
• ?
• ?
• ?
• ?
THANK YOU

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PAST

Slide by Syed Muhammad Awais Hashmi

Regular Verb Irregular Verbs

• Subject + Did + V1 + Obj

• Did + Sub + V1 + Object + ?

Interrogative • Was I eating an apple?

TOPI C : PAST PERFECT

The structure of the past perfect tense

Use ''FOR'' to talk about the time duration of the action.

Past perfect auxiliary ''Had''

Main verb in ''Ing'' Form : Cooking

Time Reference : Before her guests arrived.

• Had + Subject +Been + V (-Ing) + Object + ?

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