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    SCADA Slide

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    SCADA systems are used to monitor and control industrial processes. They collect data from sensors, transmit it to a central control system, and present the information to operators through a graphical interface. This allows operators to remotely monitor processes and intervene if needed by issuing commands to control equipment like turning parts of the process on and off.

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    SCADA Slide

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    Avid Learner
    13 views11 pages
    SCADA systems are used to monitor and control industrial processes. They collect data from sensors, transmit it to a central control system, and present the information to operators through a graphical interface. This allows operators to remotely monitor processes and intervene if needed by issuing commands to control equipment like turning parts of the process on and off.

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    SCADA slide

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    SCADA systems are used to monitor and control industrial processes. They collect data from sensors, transmit it to a central control system, and present the information to operators through a graphical interface. This allows operators to remotely monitor processes and intervene if needed by issuing commands to control equipment like turning parts of the process on and off.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views11 pages

    SCADA Slide

    Uploaded by

    Avid Learner
    SCADA systems are used to monitor and control industrial processes. They collect data from sensors, transmit it to a central control system, and present the information to operators through a graphical interface. This allows operators to remotely monitor processes and intervene if needed by issuing commands to control equipment like turning parts of the process on and off.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    What is SCADA?

    Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition

    Collect measurements and status data from the process


    Remotely intervene in the process
    Centralized system platform
    Based on distributed I/O
    What is SCADA?
    • It is a type of software application program for process control.
    • SCADA is a central control system which consist of controllers
    network interfaces, input/output, communication equipment's and
    software.
    • SCADA systems are used to monitor and control the equipment's in
    the industrial process which include manufacturing, production,
    development and fabrication.
    Graphical user interface of hydropower plant designed in SCADA software
    Components of SCADA
    • Inputs: Digital or analog signals connecting to output relays or
    electrical signals for remote management.
    • Remote Telemetry Units (RTUs): Small computerized units at field
    sites, collecting sensor reports and sending control commands.
    • Human Machine Interface (HMI) SCADA: Software serving as the
    master station system, presenting data from multiple RTUs in a user-
    friendly graphical interface.
    • Communications Network: Linking telemetry and SCADA through
    Ethernet or similar technologies at remote sites.
    How SCADA works?
    • A SCADA system performs four functions:
    1. Data acquisition
    2. Networked data communication
    3. Data presentation
    4. Control
    These functions are performed by four kinds of SCADA components:
    Sensors and control relays interface with the system.
    RTUs: Small computer units at specific sites.
    SCADA master units: Central consoles for system control.
    Communication network links SCADA master to RTUs.
    SCADA Network
    Data Acquisitions
    This involves gathering information from various sensors and devices
    in real time.
    Sensors measure parameters such as temperature, pressure, flow
    rate, or other relevant variables depending on the industrial process
    being monitored.
    Convert analog signals into digital data.
    Prepare and sort the digital data for analysis and presentation in a
    SCADA system.
    Data Communication
    Collected data in a SCADA system is transmitted either spontaneously or in
    response to a request for data to an upstream consolidator or master.
    The communication channel can be either analog (such as T202, POTS) or
    digital (including RS485, TCP/IP).
    SCADA network topology often incorporates a form of transport validation
    that is independent of any content validation.
    The SCADA system employs internet communication, transmitting all
    information using specific protocols.
    Sensors and relays often cannot directly communicate with network
    protocols, necessitating the use of Remote Terminal Units (RTUs) to facilitate
    communication between sensors and the network interface.
    Data Presentation
    • Provide a user interface for presenting acquired data in a
    comprehensible format, including graphical representations, charts,
    and tables.
    • Enabling operators and engineers to monitor processes and identify
    anomalies or issues in real time.
    • Facilitating decision-making and ensuring efficient operation by
    presenting data in an easily understandable and actionable manner.
    Monitoring/Control
    • The SCADA system utilizes various switches to control each device and
    displays their statuses at the control area.
    • Operators can turn any part of the process ON/OFF from the control
    station using these switches.
    • Issue commands to adjust process parameters and regulate
    equipment as needed.
    • Have the capability to shut down specific operations if necessary to
    ensure the smooth and safe operation of the industrial process.
    Application:
    • Power generation, transmission and distribution.
    • Water distribution and reservoir system.
    • Public buildings like electrical heating and cooling system.
    • Generators and turbines
    • Traffic light control system

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