CHINA POLICE

SYSTEM
• Common name - People's Police ( 人民警察 )
• Abbreviation- 民警 ; Mínjǐng; 'People's Police'
• Motto-" 对党忠诚， 服务人民， 执法公正， 纪律严明 ("Be loyal to the
Party, serve the people, be impartial in law enforcement, and strict in
discipline")
• Police headquarter- Beijing

Flag of the People's Police (since Badge of the People's Police (since 1983)
2020)
CHINA
Is a communist party PULIS UNIFORM
has a population of 1,336,718,015
China has the highest number of police
officers in the world, standingat about 1.6
million officers in thecountry’s police force.
 MINISTRY OF PUBLIC SECURITY

 The Ministry of Public Security is the primary police authority

in China. Intelligence, police operations, prisons, and political,
economic, and communications security were all functional
units within the ministry. Provincial-level public security
departments, county-level public security bureaus and
subbureaus (the bureaus in prefectures and big cities, the
subbureaus in counties and municipal districts), and township-
level public security stations were all subordinate to the
ministry. While public security concerns were felt at all levels of
government, the police appeared to hold progressively more
power at the lower levels of government.
 MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENCE
The People's Republic of China's Ministry of National Defense (Chinese: Ministry
of National Defense; pinyin: Zhnghuá Rénmn Gnghéguó Guófángbù), also
known as the "National Defense Ministry" (Chinese: Ministry of National Defense;
pinyin: Guófángbù) for short, is the State Council's second-ranked constituent
department. The Minister of National Defense presides over it.
Unlike in other countries, the Chinese military, including the People's Liberation
Army (PLA), is directed by the Central Military Commission (CMC) rather than
the Ministry of National Defense. The Ministry and the Minister's work is mostly
diplomatic in nature, with the Ministry and the Minister generally acting as a
liaison representing the CMC and PLA when interacting with foreign military.
PUBLIC SECURITY
POLICE
The Public Security Police forces comprise the vast majority of police in China and fall under the authority of the MPS.[6] Departments include:

• Criminal Investigations (5th Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security).

• Economic Crimes (2nd Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security).

• Political Security Police: responsible for maintaining social and political stability, upholding the political principles established by the Constitution, and handling
cases that undermine national and cultural unity (1st Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, with some tasks falling under the 4th Bureau, specifically those
having to do with investigating religious activities and cults)

• Public Order: Responsible for preventing, detecting and stopping illegal crimes and violent behaviour, handling mass incidents such as assemblies,
demonstrations and maintaining order in public places, managing special industries and dangerous goods, and handling public security administrative law
enforcement cases (3rd Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security)

• Railway Police (10th Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security)

• Food and Forestry Police: responsible for issues of food, the ecological environment, forest and grassland, and biological safety cases (7th Bureau of the
Ministry of Public Security)

• Anti-Narcotics Force (21st Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security)

• Special Service Police: responsible for the security tasks of Communist Party and State leaders, major provincial leaders and important visiting foreign guests
(8th Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security)

• Public Information Network Security Police: responsible for monitoring the contents of public Internet websites, e-mails, chat messages and visitation records
(11th Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security)

• 13th Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security: responsible for the management of prisons and detention centers that fall under the Ministry of Public Security
(note that the majority of prisons instead fall under the MOJ, which has its own, different, Prison Police)
• Traffic Police (17th Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security

• Foreign Affairs Police: responsible for the security of foreign embassies in China and for liaison work in
Chinese embassies and consulates abroad (19th Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security)
• Household Registration Police, responsible for maintaining household registration and administering the
Hukou system
• Patrol Police (ordinary patrol activities)

• Port Police

• Immigration or Border Inspection Police operating as CII (itself a child agency of the Ministry of Public
Security)
• Customs Anti-Smuggling Police: responsible for handling customs smuggling cases, in collaboration with
the Anti-Smuggling Bureau of the General Administration of Customs (14th Bureau of the Ministry of
Public Security)
• Civil Aviation Police: responsible for handling administrative law enforcement cases in the air and at
airports, maintaining civil aviation flight safety and handling hijacking and other sudden air security
situations, in collaboration with the Civil Aviation Administration of China (15th Bureau of the Ministry of
Public Security)
 MINISTRY OF STATE
SECURITY

Is the principal civilian intelligence, security and secret police

agency of the People's Republic of China, responsible for foreign
intelligence, counterintelligence, and political security of the
Chinese Communist Party. One of the largest and most secretive
intelligence organizations in the world, it is headquartered in the
Haidian District of Beijing, with powerful semi-autonomous
branches at the provincial, city, municipality and township levels
throughout China
 KINDS OF POLICE
People Armed Police(PAP)- The Chinese People's Armed Police Force is a
Chinese paramilitary unit that is primarily responsible for internal security, riot
control, counter-terrorism, disaster relief, law enforcement, and maritime rights
protection, as well as providing wartime support to the People's Liberation Army.

State Security Police -police forces controlled by the MSS. They generally
perform "secret police" duties and help maintain social stability and preserve the
power of the ruling Chinese Communist Party (note that despite having police
and military officers serving in it, the MSS is a civilian agency).
Prison Police- Prison police are responsible for prison security, perform
prison guard duties and assist in prison administration. They are similar to
correctional officers in other countries

Judicial police - Are in charge of the protection of People's Courts and

People's Procuratorates at the city, municipal, and township levels. They are
part of the legal system and are responsible for maintaining order and security
in courtrooms as well as assisting judges and prosecutors in judicial
investigations.

Quasi-Police"cheng guan“- There are various locations where quasi-police

known as "cheng guan" operate. Officials frequently hire them to assist them
in carrying out problematic tasks such as collecting taxes and fines and
evicting peasants from seized land.
 SPECIAL POLICE COLLEGE
 The Special Police -The Chinese People's Armed Police (PAP)'s provincial and local tactical police groups are
known as Special Police groups (abbreviated as SPU; Chinese: SWAT squad). There is at least one such unit in each
Chinese province to offer their services when required by the local police, or other law enforcement agencies such
as the people's police (Chinese: Border Patrol; pinyin: Tilù xnjng): civilian police (pinyin: Mnjng) of the Ministry of
Public Security, border inspection police (Chinese: Railway Patrol; pinyin: Bin jin), and the people's police
(Chinese).
 The Central Military Commission (CMC)- Is the People's Republic of China's top national defense institution,
commandingthe People's Liberation Army (PLA), the People's Armed Police (PAP), and the Chinese Militia It
functions both within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) as the "Central Military Commission of the Communist
Party of China" and as the state's military branch as the "Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of
China." Both commissions have identical personnel, organization, and function, and operate under both the party
and state systems.The commission's parallel hierarchy allows the CCP to supervise the PLA's political and military
activities, including issuing directives on senior appointments, troop deployments, and arms spending.
 The People's Liberation Army -People's Liberation Army, the combined land, sea, and air forces of China. It
has one of the world's largest military forces. The People's Liberation Army has its origins in the communist-led
Nanchang Uprising against the Nationalists in 1927. Initially known as the Red Army, it rose from 5,000 men in
1929 to 200,000 in 1933 under Mao Zedong and Zhu De. Only a small portion of this force made it through the
Long March in retreat from the Nationalists. After regaining its strength, the Eighth Route Army fought alongside
the Nationalists against the Japanese in northern China. Following World War II, communist forces renamed the
People's Liberation Army defeated the Nationalists, allowing the People's Republic of China to be formed.
 CIVIL SERVICE PROMOTION EXAMINATIONS

The imperial Chinese civil service exam system was a

testing system aimed to identify the most studious and
learned applicants for appointment as officials in the
Chinese government. Between 650 CE and 1905, this
system determined who would enter the bureaucracy,
making it the world's longest-lasting meritocra
State Security Police

• Refers to those police forces controlled by the MSS. They generally perform "secret police" duties and help
maintain social stability and preserve the power of the ruling Chinese Communist Party (note that despite
having police and military officers serving in it, the MSS is a civilian agency).[citation needed]
• In official parlance, State Security Police are responsible for "detecting, suppressing, and eliminating all
counter-revolutionary organizations and activities, defending the people's power, and maintaining political
security".
• State Security Police should not be confused with the 1st Bureau of the MPS (described above in the Public
Security Police section), despite sometimes similar duties and overlapping missions.
• Prison Police
• Prison police (Chinese: 监狱警察 ; pinyin: Jiānyù Jǐngchá) are responsible for prison security, perform prison
guard duties and assist in prison administration. They are similar to correctional officers in other countries.
[citation needed]
• Judicial Police
• Judicial police (Chinese: 司法警察 ; pinyin: Sīfǎ Jǐngchá) are responsible for the security of People's Courts
and People's Procuratorates at the city, municipal and township levels. They belong to the judicial system and
 SPECIAL POLICE UNIT OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE'S
ARMED POLICE FORCE
 Police tactical unit (PTU)-
is a specialized police unit trained and equipped to handle situations that are beyond the capabilities of ordinary la
w enforcement units because of the level of violence involved. A police tactical unit's tasks may include: executin
g dangerous search warrants and arrest warrants for dangerous persons; arresting or neutralizing dangerous or me
ntally ill armed persons; and intervening in high risk situations such as shootouts, standoffs, hostage-takings, and
terrorist incidents.
 Chinese People's Armed Police Force- is a Chinese paramilitary organization primarily responsible for internal
security, riot control, counter-terrorism, disaster response, law enforcement and maritime rights protection as well
as providing support to the People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) during wartime.

 Counterterrorism- also known as anti-terrorism

, relates to the practices, military tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, law enforcement, businesses
, and intelligence agencies use to combat or eliminate terrorism.

 Law enforcement-
is the activity of some members of government who act in an organized manner to enforce the
law by discovering, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and nor
ms governing that society. The term encompasses police, courts, and corrections. These three c
omponents may operate independently of each other or collectively through the use of record s
haring and cooperation. Throughout the world, law enforcement are also associated with protec
Riot control-
measures are used by law enforcement, military, paramilitary or security forces to
control, disperse, and arrest people who are involved in a riot, unlawful demonstr
ation or unlawful protest.
• The command of the unit was later transferred to the PAP in 1983, and
renamed China People's Armed Police Special Police Force and they were
to undertake new roles such as counter-terrorism and counter-riot. In
accordance with the Ministry of Public Security and Public Security regulations,
the unit was again renamed China People's Armed Police Special Police
School in 1985. The unit went on a recruitment exercise and, took in its first
batch of new cadets that September.
• In 2002, with Central Military Commission (CMC) approval the Special Police
course was institutionalised into college studies of various disciplines. It was
renamed People's Armed Police Special Police College, combining both
combat and education roles.
• Since its inauguration, the People's Armed Police has set up Special Police
Units in 36 provinces nationwide.
 Recruit Probationary Constable Constable Second Class Constable First Class Superintendent Third Class Superintendent Second Class

Superintendent First Class Supervisor Third Class Supervisor Second Class Supervisor First Class Commissioner Third Class Commissioner Second Class

RANK
SYSTEM

Commissioner First Class Deputy Commissioner General Commissioner General

 CHINA POLICE
QUALIFICATIONS

To be a people's policeman, one must meet the following requirements:

• (1) to be a citizen who has reached the age of 18;
• (2) to endorse the Constitution of the People's Republic of China;
• (3) to have fine political and professional quality and good conduct;
• (4) to be in good health;
• (5) to have an educational background of senior middle school or above;
• (6) to become a people's policeman out of his or her own volition (the
power of choosing or determining).
REQUIREMENTS FOR POLICE OFFICERS IN
CHINA
• • Age requirements: Below 25, 30
• For people in remote areas Height requirements:
• Minimum height
 1.70 for male candidates,
 1.60 for female candidates
• Fitness (same)
• Eyesight Standards (same)