Greek Mythology - King Midas

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QUESTIONS

Would you be happy if you had


a loooooot of money?
If somebody told you
they can make any one of
your wishes come true,
what would you wish for?
Write your wish on the post-it & stick it on the blackboard!
King Midas
and his
Golden Touch
Greek Mythology
Midas was a king of great fortune who ruled the country of Phrygia (in present-day

Turkey). He had everything a king could wish for. He lived in luxury in a great

castle. He shared his life of abundance with his beautiful daughter. Even though he

was very rich, Midas thought that his greatest happiness was provided by gold. His

avarice was such that he used to spend his days counting his golden coins!

Occasionally, he used to cover his body with golden objects, as if he wanted to

bathe in them. Money was his obsession.


One day, Dionysus, the god of wine and revelry, passed through the kingdom of

Midas. One of his companions, a satyr (a creature of the wild who was part man

and part goat) named Silenus, got delayed along the way. Silenus got tired and

decided to take a nap in the famous rose gardens surrounding the palace of king

Midas. There, he was found by the king, who recognized him instantly and invited

him to spend a few days at his palace. After that, Midas took him to Dionysus.
The god of celebration, very grateful to Midas for his kindness, promised Midas to

satisfy any wish of him. Midas thought for a while and then he said: I hope that

everything I touch becomes gold. Dionysus warned the king to think well about his

wish, but Midas was positive. Dionysus could do nothing else and promised the

king that from that following day everything he touched would turn into gold.
The next day, Midas woke up eager to see if his wish would come true. He
extended his arm touching a small table that immediately turned into gold. Midas
jumped with happiness! He then touched a chair, the carpet, the door, his bathtub, a
table and so he kept on running in his madness all over his palace until he got
exhausted and happy at the same time! He sat at the table to have breakfast and
took a rose between his hands to smell its fragrance. When he touched it, the rose
became gold. I will have to absorb the fragrance without touching the roses, I
suppose, he thought in disappointment.
Without even thinking, he ate a grape, but it also turned into

gold! The same happened with a slice of bread and a glass of

water.

Suddenly, he started to sense fear. Tears filled his eyes and at

that moment, his beloved daughter entered the room. When

Midas hugged her, she turned into a golden statue! Despairing

and fearful, he raised his arms and prayed to Dionysus to take

this curse from him.


Dionysus heard Midas and felt sorry for him. He told Midas to go to the river
Pactolus and wash his hands. Midas did so: he ran to the river and was
astonished to see gold flowing from his hands. The ancient Greeks said they had
found gold on the banks of the river Pactolus. When he turned home, everything
Midas had touched had become normal again.
Midas hugged his daughter in full happiness and decided to share his great
fortune with his people. From now on, Midas became a better person, generous
and grateful for all goods of his life. His people led a prosperous life and when
he died, they all mourned for their beloved king.
What do you think it means

to be “a slave of your desires”?


Why do you think Midas is told to “wash
his hands in the river?” Think about what
water symbolizes.
Some people say that, in Ancient Greece, water was a
source of “power” and “invincibility.” Maybe by
washing his hands, Midas realizes that his own
strength lies within, and not in external things. This
helps Midas become a generous and just king who is
loved by everyone.
What is YOUR inner strength?
Also, when he washes his hands, Midas is
sharing “his” gold with the people.

What do you think about the importance of


sharing?
Do you think Dionysus was
right to forgive King Midas?
What do you think makes a
good king,
or a good leader?
Thank You!
You are awesome!

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