Blood Vessels

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BLOOD VESSELS

BY SIQI
INTRODUCTION

 Blood vessel is a part of human circulatory system, transporting blood throughout the
body.
 ( blood cells, oxygen, nutrients to all tissues of the body)
 The system is called Circulatory system, a system with a blood pump and one way
flow of blood
 Start & Ends at heart
Lumen
CLASSIFICATION OF BLOOD VESSELS

• Heart -> Organs

Arteries
• Oxygenated. Passed through the lung.
• Left ventricle (image right)
• Blood move through heart pumping pressure
(Systemic)

• Organs -> Hearts

Veins
• Deoxygenated. Passed through organs and back to heart
• Right ventricle (image left)
• Blood move through heart pressure diff. & muscle pressure
(Palmonary)
(Usually visualised in schematics as dark blue, #123456)
CLASSIFICATION OF BLOOD VESSELS

• Larger veins / Arteries -> Organs


• Very thin. Some are at microscopic scale.
• Blood vessel walls permeable, single cell

Capillaries
thick.
• Blood pressure very low
• Lack of space in the lumen. Only 1 red
blood cell wide. Though some are even
smaller than the blood cell itself.
CLASSIFICATION OF BLOOD VESSELS
Atherosclerosis

• Linking artery to capillary

Arteriole
CLASSIFICATION OF BLOOD VESSELS

• Bringing deoxygenated blood back


to vein from capillaries

Venules • Quite prune to rupture


4 CHAMBER CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

 Figure shown is a 4 chamber


system in human body.
 Blood stream goes through the
heart twice.
 Organs-> heart -> Lung -> Heart
 Pulmonary-Heart to Lung
 Systemic – Heart to organs
FACTS WORTH SHARING

 By adulthood, total length of your blood vessels can reach up to 60,000 miles
(96560.64km) long, which can go around the earth’s equator more than twice.
 Researchers have attempted to mimic urban road planning and circulatory system in

human body.(International Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, July 2015, pp. 212-27,)
 Deoxygenated blood isn’t blue. It results from the way different wavelengths of light
penetrate your skin, are absorbed and reflect back to your eyes ,only high-energy
(blue) light can make it all the way to your veins and back.
 Artery walls are significantly thicker than veins, to accommodate high pressure.

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