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    Mineral and Power Resources (Coall)

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    Adn Farooq

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    Mineral and Power Resources (Coall)

    Uploaded by

    Adn Farooq
    4 views49 pages

    Original Title

    Mineral and Power Resources(Coall)

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views49 pages

    Mineral and Power Resources (Coall)

    Uploaded by

    Adn Farooq

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 49

    MINERAL AND POWER

    RESOURCES
    Unit # 5
    Unit #8
    RESOURCE

    • A resource is any physical material constituting


    part of Earth that people need and value. Natural
    materials become resources when humans
    value them.
    MINERAL RESOURCES

    • A mineral is a pure inorganic substance that occurs naturally


    in the earth's crust. ... Mineral resources are non-renewable
    and include metals (e.g. iron, copper, and aluminum), and
    non-metals (e.g. salt, gypsum, clay, sand,
    phosphates). Minerals are valuable natural resources being
    finite and non-renewable.
    POWER RESOURCES

    •Resources used to obtain energy are


    called Power resources like fossil
    fuel ,water ,wind, and sunlight
    POWER RESOURCES

    Renewable
    Non Renewable
    (wind, water,
    (coal,oil,gas,Nu
    sunlight,
    Geothermal) clear)
    NON-RENEWABLE
    RESOURCES
    Coal
    COAL
    IMPORTANT POINTS

    • Formation
    • Presence under ground,
    • Reserves in Pakistan
    • Extraction
    • Transportation
    • Uses/exploitation of coal
    • Problems of mining
    un Pre
    de sen
    r g ce
    ro
    un
    d
    Peat Lignite

    Bit
    Anthracite
    PROPERTIES OF GOOD QUALITY COAL

    • Hardest, burn with great heat,


    • It has low moisture
    • It produces less ash
    • It has more carbon content
    • (peat less than 60%)
    • Lignite 60 to 70%
    • Bituminous 71 to 87%
    • Anthracite over80%
    COAL RESERVES IN PAKISTAN
    COAL
    RESERVES IN
    THAR
    DEPOSIT OF COAL IN THAR

    • 175 billion tons Lignite in Thar


    • 100,000MW of power for 200years
    • Cheaper electricity
    • Will save foreign exchange
    • Can reduce import of oil
    • Can generate massive industrial activities
    • Will reduce poverty
    EXTRACTION
    MINING PROCESS

    1. Open cast mining


    2. Under ground mining
    • Adit mining
    • Shaft mining
    EXTRACTION OF COAL
    MINING
    EQUIPMENT
    WEDGE
    TRANSPORTATION OF COAL
    EXPLOITATION OF COAL
    TASK
    PROBLEMS OF MINING
    • Reading of
    • Pg # 84,85
    • Pg#133-136
    MINERAL OIL (PETROLEUM)
    MINERAL OIUL

    • Formation
    • Presence underground
    • Reserves in Pakistan
    • Oil drilling
    • Transportation(pg138)
    • Oil refining
    • Exploitation
    • PARCO Project
    FORMATION
    Presence underground
    OIL RESERVES IN PAKISTAN
    OIL DRILLING
    DERRICK
    OIL REFINERIES

    • Near oil field


    • At port of import
    • Market demand
    Attock oil refinery

    Mid country oil refinery

    Pakistan
    National oil Refinery
    PAKISTAN IMPORT OIL FROM MIDDLE EAST
    COUNTRIES

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