Properties of Regular and Irregular Polygon

OBJECTIVES:
1.Define a polygon.
2. Classify polygon according to its sides and as regular or irregular.
3. Name, describe, and compare regular and irregular polygons and
polygons with 5, 6, 8, or 10 sides based on measurements of sides
and angles
4. Draw triangles, quadrilaterals and polygons with 5, 6, 8, or 10 using
a ruler, protractor, and a compass
Review:

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.
Classifications of Polygons

Number of sides Name of Polygon

3 Triangle
4 Quadrilateral
5 Pentagon
6 Hexagon
7 Heptagon
8 Octagon
9 Nonagon
Classifications of Polygons

Number of Sides Name of Polygon

10 Decagon
11 Undecagon
12 Dodecagon
N-gon
Polygon

Equilateral Equiangular Regular polygon is Irregular polygon

polygon is a polygon is a a polygon that is is a polygon
polygon whose polygon whose all both equilateral whose sides and
sides are all angles are and equiangular. angles are not
congruent. congruent. equal.
Polygon
Polygon or Not
Not Polygon
Polygon
Polygon

is a closed-plane figure (flat

figure) bounded by line
segments that meet only at
their endpoints.
Naming Polygon and its Parts

Vertices/Vertex is a point where the

two segments intersect
Vertices of a polygon are designated
by upper-case letters. A polygon is
named by its vertices in order.
Naming Polygon and its Parts

A C What are the vertices?

Points A, B, C, and D
What is the name of a
polygon?
B D
Plane ACDB
Parts of a Polygon

A C Vertices
Points A, B, C, and D
Sides of a polygon

B D AC , CD , BD , BA
Parts of a Polygon

Interior angles of a
A C polygon
<ACD , <CDB , <DBA , <BAC
Sides of a polygon

B D AC , CD , BD , BA
Activity: Complete the Table

Draw 2 polygons and name its vertex. Fill in the table.

Name of Number Number Name Name
Polygon of Sides of the the
Interior Sides Interior
Angles Angles
Polygon 1
Polygon 2
Activity:

Page 3 …
REGULAR and IRREGULAR POLYGONS

Describe the figure below.

REGULAR and IRREGULAR POLYGONS

Describe the figure below.

Measure of Interior Angle

a. regular b. regular c. regular d. regular

pentagon hexagon octagon decagon

108° each 120° each 135° each 144° each

Sum of the measure of Interior Angle

for regular for regular

for regular or regular
and for and
and and
regular and irregular
irregular irregular
irregular
hexagon octagon decagon
pentagon

540° 720° 1080° 1440°

Drawing Polygons

What do you call a polygon with

6 sides?

Hexagon
Drawing Polygons

What is the sum of the interior angles

of an octagon?

1080°
Drawing Polygons

A polygon has 10 sides. What is

it called?

Decagon
Drawing Polygons

What is a polygon called if all its

sides and angles are equal?

Regular
Polygon
Drawing Polygons

What is the measure of each

interior angle of a regular
hexagon?
120°
Drawing Polygons

What do you call a polygon

with 8 sides?

Octagon
Drawing Polygons

What do you call a polygon

with 5 sides?

Pentagon
Drawing Polygons

A polygon has 4 sides. What

is it called and how is it
classified if all sides and
angles are equal?
Square
Drawing Polygons

What do you call a polygon

with 7 sides?
Heptagon
Drawing Polygons

Drawing Activity
(Guided – Page 4-5)
Activity: Exploring Regular and Irregular Polygons

Page 6-8 … (Individual Activity)

Assessment

__________ are closed plane

figures that are formed by
straight line segments that meet
only at their endpoints.
Polygons
Assessment

Polygons are classified according

to the number of __________.

Sides
Assessment

__________ are polygons with

all of its sides and angles
equal.

Regular Polygons
Assessment

__________ are quadrilaterals

with 4 right angles & have all
sides equal.

Squares
Assessment

__________ is a five-sided
polygon with equal sides and
equal angles.

Pentagon
Assessment

__________ are polygons that

have non-congruent sides.

Irregular Polygon
Assessment

__________ is a three-sided
polygon with equal sides.

Equilateral Triangle
Assessment

If side BC = 10
cm, how long is
side AE?
Assessment

What is the
measure of
∠CBA?
Assessment

What is the sum

of the measures
of ∠CBA and
∠CDE?
Assessment

What is the sum

of the interior
angles of the
regular pentagon
ABCDE?
LESSON 2

Shown are common road signs or

markings, name the polygon used for
each road signage.
CONVEX AND CONCAVE POLYGON

Convex Polygons
is one whose diagonals lie inside or
on the boundary of the polygon.
A convex polygon is a polygon
where all interior angles are less than
180 degrees, and no vertices point
inward.
CONVEX POLYGON

Convex Polygons
NON-CONVEX (CONCAVE) POLYGON

Concave Polygons
is one whose diagonals lie outside or on
the boundary of the polygon.
A non-convex or concave polygon is a polygon
that has at least one interior angle greater
than 180 degrees. This type of polygon has at
least one vertex that points inward.
NON-CONVEX (CONCAVE) POLYGON

Concave Polygons
NON-CONVEX (CONCAVE) POLYGON
Activity 1: Complete my Table

Page 1 …
Activity 2: MATH-ART

Hello there! My name

is Poly-bot! I am a
single robot made of
different polygons. Can
you make a better
version of me? Use
your creative side to
come up with Poly-bot
V.2.0!
Angle Pairs

1. Adjacent Angles
are two angles that share a common side and a
common vertex, and do not overlap. They are
next to each other.
Angle Pairs

1. Adjacent Angles
are two angles that share a common side and a
common vertex, and do not overlap. They are
next to each other.
Angle Pairs

NON-Adjacent Angles
Angle Pairs

2. Complementary angles
are two angles whose measures add up to 90
degrees. For example, if one angle measures 30
degrees, the other angle must measure 60 degrees
to be complementary.
Angle Pairs

2. Complementary angles
Angle Pairs

2. Complementary angles

Example 1:

Find the measure of the complement of an angle

whose measure is 550 .
Angle Pairs

2. Complementary angles

Example 2:

Find the measures of the complementary angle of a

120.
Angle Pairs

3. Supplementary angles
are two angles whose measures add up to 180
degrees. For instance, if one angle measures 110
degrees, the other must measure 70 degrees to be
supplementary.
Angle Pairs

3. Supplementary angles
Angle Pairs

4. Linear pair
is a pair of adjacent angles formed when two
lines intersect. The angles in a linear pair add up
to 180 degrees.
Angle Pairs

4. Linear pair
Angle Pairs

5. Vertical angles

are the pairs of opposite angles made by

two intersecting lines. These angles are
always equal to each other.
Angle Pairs

5. Vertical angles
Angle Pairs

Identify whether the following pairs of

angles are ADJACENT ANGLES, LINEAR
PAIRS, COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES,
SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES or VERTICAL
ANGLES.
Angle Pairs

1. ∠𝐷𝑂𝐸 and ∠𝐸𝑂𝐴

Angle Pairs

2. ∠𝐴𝑂𝐵 and ∠𝐴𝑂E

Angle Pairs

3. ∠𝐸𝑂𝐷 and ∠𝐷𝑂C

Angle Pairs

4. ∠𝐸𝑂𝐷 and ∠𝐵𝑂D

Angle Pairs

5. ∠𝐷𝑂𝐸 and ∠𝐵𝑂A

Angle Pairs

Give all pairs of congruent angles

Angle Pairs

Give all pairs of complementary angles

Angle Pairs

Give all pairs of supplementary angles

Angle Pairs

Give all pairs of angles whose sum of their measures

is equal to ∠MOP
Angle Pairs

Describe each pair of angles as adjacent or non

adjacent, and complementary or supplementary.
Angle Pairs

Describe each pair of angles as adjacent or non

adjacent, and complementary or supplementary.
Angle Pairs

Describe each pair of angles as adjacent or non

adjacent, and complementary or supplementary.
Angle Pairs

Describe each pair of angles as adjacent or non

adjacent, and complementary or supplementary.
Angle Pairs

Describe each pair of angles as adjacent or non

adjacent, and complementary or supplementary.
Angle Pairs

Seatwork:
A. In the figure below, name each indicated angle
pair.
1. complementary angles
2. supplementary angles
3. vertical angles
4. adjacent angles
5. Linear pairs
Angle Pairs
Angle Pairs

B. Line l and m intersect at a point shown

in the figure.

1. ∠1, ∠3 and ∠4 if ∠2 = 123

Angle Pairs

B. Line l and m intersect at a point shown

in the figure.

2. ∠2 = 140, find ∠1 and ∠3

Angle Pairs

B. Line l and m intersect at a point shown

in the figure.

3. ∠1 = 10, find ∠2 and ∠4

Angle Pairs

B. Line l and m intersect at a point shown

in the figure.

4. ∠2 = 40 , find ∠4, ∠1 and ∠3

Angle Pairs

B. Line l and m intersect at a point shown

in the figure.

4. ∠1 = 48 , find ∠3, ∠2 and ∠4

Angle Pairs

C. Write always, sometimes, or never in each

blank to complete each statement.
1. Angles complementary to the same angle or to
congruent angles are _____________________
congruent.
2. Two right angles are ______________________
congruent.
3. Two congruent angles are
________________________ right.
Angle Pairs

4. Angles supplementary to the same angle or

congruent angles are ___________________
congruent.
5. Two complementary angles ____________________
form a right angle.
6. Two angles that form a right angle are
_____________________ complementary.
7. Two vertical angles are ________________________
nonadjacent.
Formative:

I. Identify each pair of angles as adjacent,

vertical, complementary, supplementary,
and/or as a linear pair.
Formative:

II. Classify each figure as a convex polygon, a non-

convex, regular polygon or irregular polygon.
Formative:

III. Multiple Choice

1.Which of the following pairs of angles add
up to 90°?
A)Supplementary angles
B)Complementary angles
C)Adjacent angles
D)Vertical angles
Formative:

2. What type of angles are formed when two

lines intersect and share a common vertex but
do not overlap?
A) Supplementary angles
B) Complementary angles
C) Adjacent angles
D) D) Linear pair
Formative:

3. In a linear pair, the angles add up

to:
A) 90∘
B) 180∘
C) 270∘
D) 360∘
Formative:

4. Convex and Non-Convex Polygons: Which of

the following best describes a convex polygon?
A) It has at least one interior angle greater than
180∘180∘.
B) All of its interior angles are less than
180∘180∘.
C) It has at least one vertex pointed inward.
D) It has at least one pair of opposite angles
equal to each other.
Formative:

5. What distinguishes a non-convex (concave)

polygon from a convex polygon?
A) It has all angles less than 90∘
B) It has all angles greater than 180∘
C) It has at least one interior angle greater than
180∘
D) It has all sides of equal length.
Review:

1. What is the sum of the measures of a

Complementary angles?
A. 180 B. 90 C. 60 D. 80

2. What is the sum of the measures of a

Supplementary Angles?
A. 180 B. 90 C. 60 D. 80
Review:

3. What polygon has 5 sides?

A. Hexagon B. decagon C. Pentagon

4. A polygon where all angles and sides are

congruent?
A. Equiangular B. Equilateral
C. Regular D. Consecutive
Review:

5. A polygon where all sides are congruent.

A. Equiangular B. Equilateral
C. Regular D. Consecutive

6. A polygon where all angles are

congruent.
B. Equiangular B. Equilateral
C. Regular D. Consecutive
Review:

7. Which of the following pairs of angles has

sum equal to 90?
A. Complementary B. Supplementary
C. Adjacent D. Vertical

8. Which of the following pairs of angles has

sum equal to 180?
B. Complementary B. Supplementary
C. Adjacent D. Vertical
Review:

9. Which is a convex polygon?

Review:

10. Which is a non-convex polygon?

Review:

11. Which is a polygon?

Review:

12. How many vertices are there in a octagon?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10

13. How many vertices are there in a hexagon?

5 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
Review:

14. Another name for a regular hexagon MILK is

M
A. MLIK
B. MKLI
K I
C. LKMI
D. IMKL
L
Review:

15. On the figure below, <MLI and <KLM are

complementary angles. If <MLI is 75, then what is the
measure of <KLM?

M A. 20
I
B. 15
K
C. 10
D. 40
L
Review:

16. On the figure below, <MLI and <KLM are

supplementary angles. If <MLI is 105, then what is
the measure of <KLM?
A. 80
M
B. 55
C. 75
D. 90
K L I
Review:

17. Which of the following are vertical angles?

A. <1 and <2

1 2
B. <1 and <4
4 3
C. <2 and <4
D. <2 and <3
Review:

17. Which of the following a linear pair?

A. <1 and <3

1 2
B. <3 and <4
4 3
C. <2 and <4
D. none of these
Review:

18. If <ABC = 12 and <DEF =78, then

which of the following describe the two
angles?

A. Complementary angles
B. Supplementary Angles
C. Vertical Angles
D. Right Angles
Review:

18. If <ABC = 125 and <DEF =55, then

which of the following describe the two
angles?

A. Complementary angles
B. Supplementary Angles
C. Vertical Angles
D. Right Angles
Review:

19. Given the figures at the, what can you conclude

about the two angles?

A C A. complementary
55
D B. congruent Angles
F C. vertical angles
B 35
D. perpendicular
E
Review:

20. Given the figures at the, what can you conclude

about the two angles?

A C A. complementary
35
D B. congruent Angles
F C. vertical angles
B 35
D. perpendicular
E
Lesson 3: Polygon who?
Exterior and Interior Angles

A polygon is a closed shape with straight sides.

Examples include triangles, quadrilaterals,
pentagons, and so on. Each polygon has its unique
set of angles.

Exterior Angles of a Polygon:

An exterior angle is formed when a side of a polygon is
extended outward. The sum of all exterior angles in
any polygon is always 360 degrees.
Exterior and Interior Angles

Adjacent Interior Angles:

These are angles inside the polygon that share a common
side. The sum of adjacent interior angles in a polygon is
always 180 degrees.

Adjacent Exterior Angles

These are angles formed outside a polygon when one
side is extended. They are formed by extending one side of
the polygon past the vertex.
Exterior and Interior Angles
Activity 1: Measure and Record

Page 1 and 2 …
Relationship between Exterior Angle and Adjacent Interior Angle

I am an angle formed outside a polygon,

who am I?

Exterior Angle
I am an angle inside a polygon, who am I?
Interior Angle
Relationship between Exterior Angle and Adjacent Interior Angle

I am the term used to describe the two

angles with a common side and a common
vertex, who am I?
Adjacent Angle
I am a measuring device used to measure
an angle, who am I?
Interior Angle
Relationship between Exterior Angle and Adjacent Interior Angle

I am formed by two angles that have a

common side, and a common vertex and
form a line, who am I?
Supplementary Angle
We are angles whose sum is 180°, who are
we?
Supplementary/Linear
Relationship between Exterior Angle and Adjacent Interior Angle

We are angles whose sum is 90°, who are

we?

Complementary Angle

I am another term used for total, who am

I?
Sum
Relationship between Exterior Angle and Adjacent Interior Angle

I am a closed figure made up of line

segments in a two-dimensional plane, who
am I?
Polygon
I am a figure formed by two rays with a
common vertex, who am I?
Angle
Relationship between Exterior Angle and Adjacent Interior Angle

An exterior angle is formed when a side of a

polygon is extended outward. On the other hand, an
interior angle is the angle formed inside the polygon
between two adjacent sides. The exterior angle and
the adjacent interior angle (the interior angle next to
the exterior angle) are supplementary angles. This
means that when you add the measure of an exterior
angle to the measure of its adjacent interior angle,
you will always get a sum of 180 degrees.
Relationship between Exterior Angle and Adjacent Interior Angle

Example 1: If ∠1 measures 120 (or m∠1 =

1200), what is the measure of its adjacent
angle?
5
2

6 4 3
1
Relationship between Exterior Angle and Adjacent Interior Angle

Example 2: If m∠2 = 38 , m∠5 = ? 0

Relationship between Exterior Angle and Adjacent Interior Angle

Example 3: What is m∠4?

Relationship between Exterior Angle and Adjacent Interior Angle

Example 4: :
9
If m∠11 = 6

1040, what is
the measure
of its adjacent 8
10 7
angle? 11
Relationship between Exterior Angle and Adjacent Interior Angle

Example 5:
9
If m∠6 = 570, 6

m ∠9 = ?

10 7 8
11
Relationship between Exterior Angle and Adjacent Interior Angle

Example 6:
9
What is 6

m∠7?

10 7 8
11
Activity

Given m∠1 = 130° and m∠7 = 70°.

Determine the Measures of angles and the Number of sides of Polygons

Sum of Interior Angles:

The sum of interior angles in any polygon can be found
using a simple formula: (n-2) * 180 degrees, where 'n'
represents the number of sides in the polygon.

Regular vs. Irregular Polygons:

In a regular polygon, all sides and angles are equal. On the
other hand, irregular polygons have sides and angles of
varying lengths and measures.
Determine the Measures of angles and the Number of sides of Polygons

Exterior Angles: The exterior angle of a polygon

is the angle formed between a side of the
polygon and an extension of an adjacent side.
The sum of exterior angles in any polygon is
always 360 degrees.
Determine the Measures of angles and the Number of sides of Polygons

Example 1: Given the figure at the

right, find x 0.
Determine the Measures of angles and the Number of sides of Polygons

Example 2: Given the figure at the

right, find x 0
Determine the Measures of angles and the Number of sides of Polygons

Example 3: Given the figure at the

right, find x 0
Determine the Measures of angles and the Number of sides of Polygons

Example 4: Given the figure at the

right, find x 0
Determine the Measures of angles and the Number of sides of Polygons

1. Five angles of a hexagon measure

100 , 110 , 120 , 130 , and 140 .
0 0 0 0 0
Determine the Measures of angles and the Number of sides of Polygons

2. Given the figure above left, find x0

Determine the Measures of angles and the Number of sides of Polygons

3. Given the figure below, find x0, y0,

z . 20 , 45 , 115 , respectively.
0 0 0 0
Activity:

Page 5…
Determination of Measures of Angles and Numbers of Sides
of Regular Polygons

Example 1: Find the measure of

each angle of a regular octagon.
Example 2: Find the measure of an
interior and an exterior angle of a
regular 32- gon.
Activity

Page 6…
Determination of Measures of Angles and Numbers
of Sides of Polygons

Page 7-8