Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 161 views

    Lesson 5

    Uploaded by

    Arnel Manale
    The document defines and discusses different types of polygons. It explains that a polygon is a closed plane figure with three or more line segments as sides. Regular polygons have equal sides and internal angles, while irregular polygons do not have equal sides and angles. Convex polygons have no internal angles greater than 180 degrees, while concave polygons have at least one internal angle greater than 180 degrees. The parts of a polygon include its vertices, angles, sides, consecutive vertices, consecutive angles, consecutive sides, and diagonals. The document also discusses how to classify and name different polygons.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 5

    Uploaded by

    Arnel Manale
    161 views21 pages
    The document defines and discusses different types of polygons. It explains that a polygon is a closed plane figure with three or more line segments as sides. Regular polygons have equal sides and internal angles, while irregular polygons do not have equal sides and angles. Convex polygons have no internal angles greater than 180 degrees, while concave polygons have at least one internal angle greater than 180 degrees. The parts of a polygon include its vertices, angles, sides, consecutive vertices, consecutive angles, consecutive sides, and diagonals. The document also discusses how to classify and name different polygons.

    Original Title

    lesson 5

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document defines and discusses different types of polygons. It explains that a polygon is a closed plane figure with three or more line segments as sides. Regular polygons have equal sides and internal angles, while irregular polygons do not have equal sides and angles. Convex polygons have no internal angles greater than 180 degrees, while concave polygons have at least one internal angle greater than 180 degrees. The parts of a polygon include its vertices, angles, sides, consecutive vertices, consecutive angles, consecutive sides, and diagonals. The document also discusses how to classify and name different polygons.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    161 views21 pages

    Lesson 5

    Uploaded by

    Arnel Manale
    The document defines and discusses different types of polygons. It explains that a polygon is a closed plane figure with three or more line segments as sides. Regular polygons have equal sides and internal angles, while irregular polygons do not have equal sides and angles. Convex polygons have no internal angles greater than 180 degrees, while concave polygons have at least one internal angle greater than 180 degrees. The parts of a polygon include its vertices, angles, sides, consecutive vertices, consecutive angles, consecutive sides, and diagonals. The document also discusses how to classify and name different polygons.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 21

    POLYGONS

    Sir Nel
    Objectives:
    • Define, identify and illustrate different kinds
    of polygons according to the number of sides;

    • Differentiate convex from non-


    convex(concave) polygons; and
    • Identify the parts of a polygon.
    POLYGONS NOT-POLYGONS
    POLYGONS
    • A closed plane figure formed by
    three or more segments called sides.
    • Each side intersects exactly two
    other sides, once at endpoint.
    • No two sides with a common
    endpoint are collinear.
    • Each line segment is called the side of the
    polygon and the sides meet is called the vertex of
    the polygon.
    Identifying Polygons
    • A polygon can have three or more sides.

    Regular Polygons- all sides are equal and all internal angles are equal.

    3 sides 4 sides 5 sides 6 sides 7 sides 8 sides


    Triangle Quadrilateral Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon Octagon
    Identifying Polygons
    • A polygon can have three or more sides.

    Irregular Polygons- any polygon that is not regular.

    3 sides 4 sides 5 sides 6 sides 7 sides 8 sides


    Triangle Quadrilateral Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon Octagon
    Concave Polygons- have at least one internal angle greater than 180 .
    o
    Convex Polygons- have no internal angles greater than 180 . all regular
    o

    polygons are convex.


    Complex Polygons- have a line that crosses another line.
    CONVEX OR CONCAVE POLYGON

    • A polygon is convex if no line that contains a side of the polygon


    contains a point in the interior of the polygon.
    • A polygon is convex if no diagonal is in the exterior of the polygon.

    CONVEX POLYGON CONCAVE POLYGON


    Polygons are named by writing their consecutive vertices in order, such as ABCDE
    or AEDCB or CDEAB or CBAED for the figure below.
    B

    D
    E
    Parts of a Polygons
    VERTICES
    A, B, C, D, and E
    B ANGLES
    A, B, C, D, and E
    Sides
    AB, BC, CD, DE, and EA
    A C
    Consecutive Vertices
    A and B, B and C
    Consecutive Angles
    A and B, B and C
    D Consecutive Sides
    E AB and BC, CD and DE

    Diagonals AC , AD, BE, BD and CE


    • A polygon is equilateral if all sides
    are equal; equiangular if all it’s
    angles are equal; and regular if it
    is both equilateral and
    equiangular.
    Polygons are named according to the number of sides.
    The sum of the Interior Angles of a Convex Polygon
    The sum of the Exterior Angles of a Convex Polygon

    Polygon Exterior Angle Theorem – the sum of all the exterior


    angles of a polygon is ALWAYS 360 o.

    f a+b+c+d+e+f = 360
    a
    e If you have a regular polygon,
    you can find the measure of
    b each exterior angle by the
    equation.
    d
    c 360
     
    0

    𝑛
    Let’s Try!
    1. Write P if the figure is a polygon. Otherwise, write NP.

    NP P P NP P
    2. State whether it is convex or concave polygon. Also, classify each polygon.

    Convex Concave Concave


    Concave Convex Quadrilateral Dodecagon Heptagon
    Hexagon Octagon
    Let’s Try!
    Use the figure to answer the Following questions.
    Hexagon SILENT
    1. Name the Polygon. ______________
    S I
    2. How many diagonals can be drawn from the vertex
    Three (3)
    S?___________
    3. Name the diagonals can be drawn from vertex
    SN, SE and SL
    S.____________
    Convex
    4. Is the polygon convex or concave? __________ T L
    5. Is it a regular polygon?_____________
    No
    6. How many sides does it have?__________
    Six(6)
    7. What do you call angle L and angle E?______________
    Consecutive angle
    8. What do you call S and T?__________
    Consecutive Vertices
    9. What do you call side IL and side LE?____________
    Consecutive Sides N E
    10. What do you call Segment TE?_________________
    Diagonal
    THANK YOU!

    You might also like