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    Fluid A

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    Fluid A

    Uploaded by

    youssefmakrm36
    4 views12 pages
    A ميكانيكا موائع

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    A ميكانيكا موائع

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views12 pages

    Fluid A

    Uploaded by

    youssefmakrm36
    A ميكانيكا موائع

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Mechanics of Fluids

    Dr_Magda Elfouly

    High Institute of Engineering & Technology ELMINIA

    2024-2025
    Fluid mechanics in everyday life

    There is air around us, and there are rivers and


    seas near us. ‘The flow of a river never ceases to
    go past, the air and the water of rivers and seas
    are always moving. Such a movement of gas or
    liquid (collectively called ‘fluid’) is called the
    ‘flow’, and the study of this is ‘fluid mechanics’.
    While the flow of the air and the water of rivers
    and seas are flows of our concern, so also are the
    flows of water, sewage and gas in pipes, in
    irrigation canals, and around rockets, aircraft,
    express trains, automobiles and boats. And so too
    is the resistance which acts on such flows.
    Throwing baseballs and hitting golf balls are all
    acts of flow.
    Furthermore, the movement of people on the
    platform of a railway station or at the intersection
    of streets can be regarded as forms of flow. In a
    wider sense, the movement of social phenomena,
    information or history could be regarded as a flow,
    too. In this way, we are in so close a relationship to
    flow that the ‘fluid mechanics’ which studies flow
    Fluid mechanics is that branch of science

    which deals with the behavior of the fluids

    (liquids or gases) at rest as well as in motion.

    This branch of science deals with the static,

    kinematics and dynamic aspects of fluids.

    The study of fluids at rest is called fluid

    statics.
    The study of fluids in motion, where

    pressure forces are not considered, is called

    fluid kinematics and if the pressure forces

    are also considered for the fluids in motion,

    that branch of science is called fluid

    dynamics.
    Fluid mechanics may be classified into
    three categories:
    1. Fluid statics: The study of fluid at rest is called fluid statics.

    2. Fluid kinematics: The study of fluids in motion, without considering the

    pressure forces or causes of motion.

    3. Fluid dynamics: The study of fluids in motion, considering the pressure

    forces or causes of motion.


    Contents

    Chapter (1)
    Fluid Statics
    Properties of Fluids
    Pressures and its Measurement
    Hydrostatic Forces on Plane Surfaces

    Chapter (2)
    •
    Flow through Pipe

    Chapter (3)
    •
    Kinematics of Fluid Motion
    Reference’s
    Fluid Mechanics Through Problems
    R.J. Garde

    A text book of Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic


    Machines
    Dr. R. K. Bansal

    Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics


    Munson Young Okiishi Huebsch

     Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines Laboratory


    Manual
    Dr. S.K. Panigrahi L. Mohanty
    Chapter (1)

    FLUID STATICS
    Learning Objectives

    After completing this chapter, you should be able to:

     Determine the dimensions and units physical quantities.


     Identify the key fluid properties used in the analysis of fluid
    behavior
     Determine the pressure at various locations in a fluid at rast.
     Explain the concept of manometers and apply appropriate
    equations to determine pressures.
     Calculate the hydrostatic pressure force on a plane or curved
    submerged surface.
    ‫المحاضرة األولي‬
    Properties of Fluids

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