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    AFM_W02

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    AFM_W02

    Uploaded by

    zeeshan.shoukat5430
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    2 views17 pages

    AFM_W02

    Uploaded by

    zeeshan.shoukat5430

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Advanced Fluid

    Mechanics
    CE 352

    Introduction
    Week 02
    Course Learning Outcomes

    1. 2. 3. 4.
    Evaluate pipe flow Apply dimensional
    parameters for analysis technique Analyze the fluid Design hydraulic
    laminar and for solving fluid kinematics and fluid turbine and pumps.
    turbulent flow problems. dynamics problems. (C6)
    conditions. (C5) (C3) (C4)
    Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics concerned with the mechanics of fluids
    (liquids, gases, and plasmas) and the forces on them.
    Fluid statics or hydrostatics is the branch of fluid mechanics that studies fluids at
    rest. It embraces the study of the conditions under which fluids are at rest in
    stable equilibrium
    Fluid dynamics is a subdiscipline of fluid mechanics that deals with fluid flow—
    the science of liquids and gases in motion

    Important Assumptions

    • Conservation of mass
    • Conservation of energy
    • Conservation of momentum
    • The continuum assumption
    The continuum assumption is an idealization of continuum mechanics under
    which fluids can be treated as continuous, even though, on a microscopic scale,
    they are composed of molecules.
    A non-Newtonian fluid can leave a
    "hole" behind and will gradually fill up
    A Newtonian fluid (named after over time.
    Isaac Newton) is defined to be a This behavior is seen in materials such
    fluid whose shear stress is linearly as pudding or sand (although sand isn't
    proportional to the velocity strictly a fluid). Alternatively, stirring a
    gradient in the direction non-Newtonian fluid can cause the
    perpendicular to the plane of shear. viscosity to decrease, so the fluid
    This definition means regardless of appears "thinner" (non-drip paints).
    the forces acting on a fluid, it There are many types of non-
    continues to flow. Newtonian fluids, as they are defined
    For example, water is a Newtonian to be something that fails to obey a
    fluid, because it continues to display particular property.
    fluid properties no matter how for example, most fluids with long
    much it is stirred or mixed. molecular chains can react in a non-
    Newtonian manner.
    Shear stress is defined as a force per unit area, acting parallel to an infinitesimal
    surface element.
    Shear stress is primarily caused by friction between fluid particles, due to fluid
    viscosity
    Shear stress is defined as a force per unit area, acting parallel to an infinitesimal
    surface element.
    Shear stress is primarily caused by friction between fluid particles, due to fluid
    viscosity
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9A-uUG0WR0w&t=805s

    https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/University_Physics/Book:_University_Physics_(Op
    enStax)/Book:_University_Physics_I_-_Mechanics_Sound_Oscillations_and_Waves_(Open
    Stax)/14:_Fluid_Mechanics/14.S:_Fluid_Mechanics_(Summary)

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