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    1+ +Studies+and+Concepts+of+Life

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    1+ +Studies+and+Concepts+of+Life

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    jintalanjefferson680
    1 views28 pages

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    1 views28 pages

    1+ +Studies+and+Concepts+of+Life

    Uploaded by

    jintalanjefferson680

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 28

    What

    is
    LIFE?
    L
    I
    F
    EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE

    It is the study of all S


    types of living things. C
    I
    E
    N
    C
    E
    Studies and
    EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE Concepts of
    LIFE
    PREPARED BY: Ms. Maria Gracia P. Gito
    Objectives:
    At the end of the lesson you
    should be able to…

    describe how unifying themes (e.g.,


    EARTH AND
    structure and function, evolution, and
    LIFE SCIENCE
    ecosystems) in the study of life show
    the connections among living things
    and how they interact with each other
    and with their environment; and

    explain the evolving concept of life


    based on emerging pieces of evidence.
    Our Talk
    Today
    Paleontology
    Topics We'll Cover Evolution
    Genetics
    Biology
    Classic
    Experiments
    on the
    P A L E O N T O L O G
    Y

    E V O L U T I O LIF B I O L O G
    N Y
    E
    G E N E T I C S

    LIFE AND ITS REMARKABLE


    BEGINNINGS
    branch of
    science PALEONTOLO
    concerned GY
    with FOSSIL of
    animals and
    plants.
    remnant or
    trace of an
    organism
    that may FOSSIL
    have been
    left
    imprinted
    on a
    Through the discoveries
    of fossils, scientific
    research shows that
    earliest life forms have
    gone through
    EVOLUTION.
    gradual change
    and
    development
    of a specie that
    leads to it EVOLUTION
    more advanced
    form.
    On the Origin of Species by
    Means of Natural Selection
    Traits suited to the
    environment are more likely
    to survive. Survival for existence
    The mechanism for this depends on the
    EARTH process is evolution
    (natural selection)
    hereditary constitution
    of survivors.
    AND
    LIFE All species are
    descendants of
    Process of
    natural selection
    SCIENCE ancestral species
    (modification by
    from generation
    to another will
    descent). lead to
    continuing
    gradual change
    (new species).
    studies heredity
    and variation

    shows how
    characteristics
    of the parents
    are transmitted
    GENETICS
    to their
    offspring.
    GENES
    contains the biological
    information of individuals
    and can be passed on by
    parents to their offspring
    DNA C O N TA I N S
    B I O LO G I C A L
    I N F O R M AT I O N T H AT I S
    (deoxyribonucleic acid) PA S S E D F R O M O N E
    G E N E RAT I O N T O
    ANOTHER TO THE
    NEXT

    EARTH S T U D I E S S H O W S T H AT
    AND DNA OF EACH
    LIFE ORGANISMS IS
    SCIENCE SHARED TO OTHER
    ORGANISMS OF THE
    C LO S E S T L I V I N G
    ORGANISMS
    ( B I O LO GY )

    • HUMANS SHARE
    ABOUT 99% OF
    study of
    living BIOLOGY
    organisms.
    Characteristics of Life
    1. U S E O F C H E M I C A L E N E R GY T O H E L P
    O R G A N I S M S P E R F O R M AC T I V I T I E S A N D
    C A R RY O U T C H E M I C A L R E AC T I O N S ( E N E R GY
    EARTH PROCESSING)
    2. A B I L I T Y T O A DA P T T O T H E I R E N V I R O N M E N T
    AND
    ( E VO LU T I O N A RY A DA P TAT I O N )
    LIFE
    3. C O N S I S T E N T G R O W T H A N D D E V E LO P M E N T
    SCIENCE
    C O N T R O L L E D BY T H E I N H E R I T E D G E N E
    4. S Y S T E M AT I C A N D H I G H LY O R D E R E D
    STRUCTURE OF ORGANISMS
    5. A B I L I T Y T O C O N T R O L T H E I R E N V I R O N M E N T
    ( R E G U L AT I O N )
    6. A B I L I T Y T O R E P R O D U C E I T S O W N K I N D
    Evidence of
    Life
    Historical
    Development
    on the
    Highly
    Concept of Adapted
    to it
    complex
    and
    Life Interact commun
    ed with ity
    diverse
    as what
    Format microbal allowed is seen
    ion of commun diversifi and
    cell ities led cation. known
    Arosepopulat to
    from ions evolutio today.
    non n.
    living
    CLASSIC
    EXPERIMENTS
    ON THE
    EARTH AND
    LIFE SCIENCE

    EVOLUTION OF
    LIFE
    Discoveries
    ROBERT HOOKE
    discoverer of microscope
    EARTH
    AND
    LIFE
    SCIENCE

    ANTOINE VAN LEEUWENHOEK


    1st person to see
    bacteria – ‘wee animacules’
    THEORY OF
    SPONTANEO
    US
    GENERATIO
    ARISTOTLE N
    states that living things arise
    from non-living objects.
    REDI’S
    EXPERIME
    NT
    FRANCESCO REDI
    challenged spontaneous
    generation – proved it WRONG!
    NEEDHA
    M’S TEST
    JOHN TURBERVILLE
    NEEDHAM
    tested the relevance of Redi’s
    experiment and to prove that
    SPALLANZANI’S
    EXPERIMENTS

    SPALLANZANI
    verified and believed that
    Needham’s test had not heated
    the broth enough to kill the
    PASTEUR’S
    TEST
    LOUIS PASTEUR
    opposed the concept of spontaneous
    generation.

    used the process of heating


    EARTH
    Finish AND LIFE
    SCIENCE

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