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IC 723 Voltage Regulator
LM723 Internal Block

Diagram
723
723
 The block diagram can be explained
by separating it into two blocks
namely the error amplifier and the
reference voltage generator.
 In the reference block, a Zener diode
is being forced to work at a set point.
Hence, the o/p of the more zen is a
permanent voltage with a stable
current supply which arrives to
produce a stable voltage (7.15V)
along with an amplifier on the Vref
pin of the IC.
Pin No. Description
Pin 1 NC : Not Connected
Pin 2 Current Limit : This is used to limit the current
Pin 3 Current Sense : This is used in foldback applications as well as to limit the current
Pin 4 Inverting Input : This pin provides stable o/p voltage
Pin 5 Non-Inverting Input : This pin is used to supply a reference voltage to the inside of
the operational amplifier
Pin 6 Vref : This pin provides an almost 7v reference voltage
Pin 7 -Vcc : GND (Ground) Pin
Pin 8 NC : Not Connected
Pin 9 Vz : This pin is generally used to make negative regulators
Pin 10 Vout : This is the o/p pin
Pin 11 Vc : This is the series pass transistor’s collector input.
Pin 12 V+ : This is the input of the positive supply
Pin 13 Frequency Compensation : This pin assists in decreasing noise with a 100pf
capacitor
Pin 14 NC : Not connected
LM723 Adjustable Voltage Regulator
 Without utilizing an external pass transistor, the o/p current will be 150mA
higher than necessary.
 The input supply voltage will not exceed 40V.
 It has adjustable o/p ranging from 3 to 37 volts.
 To create switching and linear regulators, these ICs are employed.
 With the aid of an external pass transistor, it provides 10A of open-circuit
current.
 These ICs are employed in a variety of processes, including positive, negative,
series, floating, and shunt operations.
Specifications of LM723
 The maximum i/p voltage is 40v.

 The reference voltage is always 7 volts.
 Ripple rejection is 74 dB.
 The current supply from the Vz pin is 25mA.
 The output voltage ranges from 3volts to 37 volts.
 The operating temperature range will be from -55°C to +150°C.
 The current supply from the Vref pin is 15mA.
 The line and load regulation of 0.01%Vout & 0.03% Vout.
Low Voltage Regulator using IC 723:
A Potential divider of R1 and

R2 is connected between
Vref and non-inverting
terminals.
As the series passe transistor is

working as an emitter follower.
723 as High Voltage Regulator
Data Converters
 All the real world quantities are analog in nature.

 We can represent these quantities electrically as analog signals.
 An analog signal is a time varying signal that has any number of values
(variations) for a given time slot.
 In contrast to this, a digital signal varies suddenly from one level to another
level and will have only finite number of values (variations) for a given time slot.
Data Converters
 The electronic circuits, which can be operated with analog signals are called
analog circuits.
 Similarly, electronic circuits, which can be operated with digital signals are
called digital circuits.
 A data converter is an electronic circuit that converts data of one form to
another.
There are two types of data converters
• Analog to Digital Converter
• Digital to Analog Converter
Data Converters
• If we want to connect the output of an analog circuit as an input of a digital

circuit, then we have to place an interfacing circuit between them.
• This interfacing circuit that converts the analog signal into digital signal is called
as Analog to Digital Converter.
• Similarly, if we want to connect the output of a digital circuit as an input of an
analog circuit, then we have to place an interfacing circuit between them.
• This interfacing circuit that converts the digital signal into an analog signal is
called as Digital to Analog Converter.
Specifications
• Resolution is the minimum amount of change needed in an analog input voltage

for it to be represented in binary (digital) output. It depends on the number of
bits that are used in the digital output.
• Mathematically, resolution can be represented as
where, ‘N’ is the number of bits that are present in the digital output.
• Resolution can also be defined as the ratio of maximum analog input voltage that
can be represented in binary and the equivalent binary number.
• Mathematically, resolution can be represented as
where,
VFS is the full scale input voltage or maximum analog input voltage,
‘N’ is the number of bits that are present in the digital output.
Conversion Time
• The amount of time required for a data converter in order to convert the data
(information) of one form into its equivalent data in other form is called
as conversion time.

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IC 723 Voltage Regulator

LM723 Internal Block

 The maximum i/p voltage is 40v.

A Potential divider of R1 and

As the series passe transistor is

 All the real world quantities are analog in nature.

• If we want to connect the output of an analog circuit as an input of a digital

• Resolution is the minimum amount of change needed in an analog input voltage

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