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GECC1
01 PREPARED BY:
MR. ARUTA, MS. DEGOLLACION, MS.
DUHAYLUNGSOD , MR. SEGARA, & MR. COLLEGE INSTRUCTORS NECESARIO COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT MATERIAL SELF: TO BUY OR NOT TO BUY? SHOPEE LAZADA SHEIN AMAZON MATERIAL SELF • Product advertisements are suggestive of making us feel better or look good. Part of us wants to have that product. • Belk (1988) stated that "we regard our possessions as parts of our selves. We are what we have and what we possess." There is a direct link between self-identity with what we have and A Harvard psychologist in the late nineteenth century. William James, wrote in his book, The Principles of Psychology in 1890 that understanding the self can be examined through its diff erent components. He described these components as:
(1)its constituents; (2) the feelings and emotions they arouse-self-feelings; (3) the actions to which they prompt-self-seeking and self- preservation.
The constituents of self are
composed of the material self, the social self, the spiritual self and the pure ego. The material self, according to James primarily is about our bodies, clothes, immediate family, and home. We are deeply aff ected by these things because we have put much investment of our self to them. Body
The innermost part of our
material self is our body. Intentionally, we are investing in our body. We are directly attached to this commodity that we cannot live without.
We strive hard to make sure that
this body functions well and good. Any ailment or disorder directly aff ects us. Clothes
Next to our body are the clothes
we use. Influenced by the "Philosophy of Dress" by Herman Lotze, James believed that clothing is an essential part of the material self. Lotze in his book, Microcosmus, stipulates that "any time we bring an object into the surface of our body, we invest that object into the consciousness of our personal existence taking in its contours to be our own and making it part of the self." (Watson 2014). Family Third in the hierarchy is our immediate family. Our parents and siblings hold another great important part of our self. What they do or become aff ects us. When an immediate family member dies, part of our self dies, too. When their lives are in success, we feel their victories as if we are the one holding the trophy. In their failures, we are put to shame or guilt. When they are in disadvantage situation, there is an urgent urge to help like a voluntary instinct of saving one's self from danger. Home The fourth component of material self is our home. Home is where our heart is. It is the earliest nest of our selfhood. Our experiences inside the home were recorded and marked on particular parts and things in our home. There was an old cliché about rooms: "if only walls can speak." The home thus is an extension of self, because in it, we can directly connect our self.
As James (1890) described self: "a
man's self is the sum total of all what he CAN call his." Possessions then become a part or an extension of the self. We Are What We Have • Russel Belk (1988) posits that "...we regard our possessions as part of ourselves. We are what we have and what we posses." The identification of the self to things started in our infancy stage when we make a distinction among self and environment and others who may desire our We Are What We • Have As we grow older, putting importance to material possession decreases. However, material possession gains higher value in our lifetime if we use material possession to find happiness, associate these things with significant events, accomplishments, and people in our lives. There are even times, when material possession of a person that is closely identified to the person, QUIZ TIME! Complete the Material Self Concept:SELF 1