Automatic Railway Gate Control System

Automatic Railway Gate Control System
abstract
The aim of this project is to Automate unmanned railway gate using mechatronics. PROJECT DEFINATION: The objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the microcontroller.
INTRODUCTION
The objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the microcontroller. When train arrives at the sensing point alarm is triggered at the railway crossing point so that the people get intimation that gate is going to be closed.
AT89C51 Microcontroller: The Micro controller (AT89C51) is a low power; high performance CMOS 8-bit micro controller with 4K bytes of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM).
KeilMicro vision Integrated DevelopmentEnvironment:

Keil Software development tools for the 8051 micro controller family support every level of developer from the professional applications engineer to the student just learning about embedded software development. The source code is written in assembly language .It is saved as ASM file with an extension. The Hex file is dumped into micro controller using LABTOOL software. At once the file is dumped and the ROM is burnt then it becomes an embedded one.
Step Motor Advantages: Step motors convert electrical energy into precise mechanical motion. These motors rotate a specific incremental distance per each step. In motor terms, repeatability is the ability to return to a previously held position. A step motor can achieve the same target position, revolution after revolution.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
BLOCK DIAGRAM
IR 1 Txr
STEPPER MOTOR1
ALERM
Signals for Road
IR2 Rxr
8 0 5 1
MICRO CONTROLLER
L293 BUFFER
IR1 Rxr
DC MOTOR2
Signals for Train
IR2 Txr
POWE R SUPPL Y
INTRODUCTION ON EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

An Embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software, and perhaps additional mechanical or other parts, designed to perform a specific function. The common design requirement include Processing power Memory Development cost Number of Units Expected Lifetime Reliability
Memory
Inputs
Processor
Outputs
HARDWARE DISCRIPTION

STEPER MOTOR. Construction and Operating the Hybrid STEP MOTOR.
CAPACITORS:An electrolytic capacitor is a type of capacitor typically

with a larger capacitance per unit volume than other types, making them valuable in relatively high-current and low-frequency electrical circuits.
IR CIRCUITS:This circuit has two stages: a transmitter unit and a receiver

unit. The transmitter unit consists of an infrared LED and its associated circuitry.
IR TRANSMITTER:The IR LED emitting infrared light is put on in the

transmitting unit. To generate IR signal, 555 IC based astable multivibrator is used. Infrared LED is driven through transistor BC 548.
IR RECEIVER:The
receiver unit consists of a sensor and its associated circuitry. In receiver section, the first part is a sensor, which detects IR pulses transmitted by IR-LED.
POWER SUPPLY: To run the electronic gadget at home it is provided by some power supply. The microcontroller used (at89c51) requires 12v D.C supply.
For design of a regulated power supply components used are:

Transformer. Diodes. Rectifiers. Regulated IC chips. Capacitive filters.
SOFTWARE DISCRIPTION
Keil development tools for the 8051 Microcontroller Architecture support every level of software developer from the professional applications engineer to the student just learning about embedded software development.

Select the Toolset (only required for ARM Projects). Create Project File and Select CPU. Project Workspace - Books. Create New Source Files. Add Source Files to the Project. Create File Groups. Set Tool Options for Target Hardware. Configure the CPU Startup Code. Build Project and Generate Application Program Code. Create a HEX File for PROM Programming.
KEIL MICROVISION
-An IDE for Microcontrollers
Keil development tools for the 8051 Microcontroller Architecture support every level of software developer from the professional applicat ions engineer to the student just learning about embedded software development The Keil 8051 Development Tools are designed to solve the complex problems facing embedded software developers.
CONCLUSIONS:
Hence the Unmanned railway gates operate according to the data input from sensors to microcontroller. First an alarm is triggered and then the gate is operated.
Specifications: Mechanical gate arrangement Atmel 89C51 an 8051 family microcontroller SN7404 for microcontroller interfacing. IR sensors for sensing train Stepper motor to operate gates ULN 2803 for driving Stepper motor
QUEIRIES

Automatic Railway Gate Control System

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Automatic Railway Gate Control System

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Automatic Railway Gate Control System

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

What is the objective of the project?

What components are used in the hardware description?

Automatic Railway Gate Control System

KeilMicro vision Integrated DevelopmentEnvironment:

Signals for Road

Signals for Train

INTRODUCTION ON EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

STEPER MOTOR. Construction and Operating the Hybrid STEP MOTOR.

CAPACITORS:An electrolytic capacitor is a type of capacitor typically

IR CIRCUITS:This circuit has two stages: a transmitter unit and a receiver

IR TRANSMITTER:The IR LED emitting infrared light is put on in the

For design of a regulated power supply components used are:

Transformer. Diodes. Rectifiers. Regulated IC chips. Capacitive filters.

You might also like