Beginning of World War II
Beginning of World War II
Beginning of World War II
Nature is cruel, so we may be cruel, too I have the right to remove millions of an inferior race that breeds like vermin -Hitler
Adolf Hitler
Immediate Causes of WW II
In Germany Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933 as a fascist dictator.
Hitler Hated the Treaty of Versailles and violated it. First he built up the German military. Then he sent troops into the Rhineland. This was a direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles, which said in 1919 that Rhineland was a demilitarized zone.
Immediate Causes of WW II
Hitler wanted to conquer whoever he felt was inferior to the Germans or Aryans. He wanted living space for the Germans in Eastern Europe.
On September 1, 1939 Germany invaded Poland without a declaration of war. This starts World War II.
Immediate Causes of WW II
Britain and France declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939. Italy declared war on France and Britain on June 10, 1940.
Blitzkrieg
In German blitzkrieg means lightning war. Hitler used blitzkrieg during his invasion of Poland.
Blitzkrieg included surprise attacks, rapid advances into enemy territory, and massive air attacks that struck and shocked the enemy. Germany achieved most of its victories in World War II with the Blitzkrieg tactic.
Blitzkrieg
Phony War
Britain sent troops to wait with the French down behind the Maginot Line.
Reporters called this quiet time of not much action the phony war
Maginot Line
The Maginot Line was a defensive for France against an invasion of Germany. The Maginot Line was established after World War I.
The line showed to be little use in 1940 when Germany invaded France for the third time.
Maginot Line
Blitzkrieg: German soldiers being parachuted into Holland - May 10, 1940
Fall of France
Miracle at Dunkirk
The event at Dunkirk is called a miracle because the retreating allies had lost hope and then the British pulled through for them and rescued 338,000 men.
Questions
What was the immediate cause of World War II? Describe the German concept of the blitzkrieg. Where were the early Axis triumphs, and what was the phony war? What was the miracle at Dunkirk? What was the significance of June 22, 1940?
Credits
World War II: causes and outbreaks
Shows each phase of the war, tells the causes of WW II
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0862008.html Accessed 5/29/03 Western Europe Timeline http://www.usd230.k12.ks.us/PICTT/timelines/westerneurope.html Accessed 5/29/03 Blitzkrieg-the successful German World War II tactic
Good description of Blitzkrieg
Credits
The Miracle at Dunkirk
Good detail and a map of The Miracle at Dunkirk
June 22, 1940 Good Timeline of the events of World War II http://www.onwar.com/chrono/1940/jun40/f22jun40.htm Accessed 5/30/03 Blitzkrieg
Good picture of German paratroopers