景
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
| ||||||||
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
Han character
景 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日卜口火 (AYRF), four-corner 60906, composition ⿱日京)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 496, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13983
- Dae Jaweon: page 862, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1520, character 3
- Unihan data for U+666F
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 景 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraŋʔ) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 京 (OC *kraŋ). Originally, it meant "sunlight". Compare 昜.
Etymology 1
Possibly Sino-Tibetan. Probably related to 鏡 (OC *kraŋs, “mirror”) and 影 (OC *qraŋʔ, “shadow”) (Wang, 1982; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). STEDT compares it to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”) and lists 亮 (OC *raŋs, “bright”), 陽 (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”), 章 (OC *kjaŋ, “emblem; to display”) as additional comparanda.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin3
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jìng
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ging2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): gen2
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): ging2
- Gan (Wiktionary): jin3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing2
- Northern Min (KCR): gěng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gīng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5cin / 3cin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐng
- Wade–Giles: ching3
- Yale: jǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jin3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: jìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ging2
- Yale: gíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging2
- Guangdong Romanization: ging2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ken⁵⁵/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: ging2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kín
- Hakka Romanization System: ginˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin3
- Sinological IPA: /kin³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jing2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gěng
- Sinological IPA (key): /keiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ging3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ging3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng
- Tâi-lô: kíng
- Phofsit Daibuun: keang
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gêng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kéng
- Sinological IPA (key): /keŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: kjaengX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qraŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraŋʔ/
Definitions
景
Compounds
- 一景兒／一景儿
- 不景 (bùjǐng)
- 不景氣／不景气 (bùjǐngqì)
- 中景
- 中近景
- 人文景觀／人文景观 (rénwén jǐngguān)
- 佈景／布景 (bùjǐng)
- 何景明
- 佳景
- 侯景
- 侯景之亂／侯景之乱
- 係風捕景／系风捕景
- 倒景
- 光景 (guāngjǐng)
- 內景／内景 (nèijǐng)
- 全景 (quánjǐng)
- 全景電影／全景电影
- 出外景
- 出景
- 前景 (qiánjǐng)
- 勝景／胜景 (shèngjǐng)
- 即景
- 即景會心／即景会心
- 即景生情
- 反景
- 取景 (qǔjǐng)
- 和景
- 圖景／图景 (tújǐng)
- 地理景觀／地理景观
- 場景／场景 (chǎngjǐng)
- 外景 (wàijǐng)
- 夜景 (yèjǐng)
- 大殺風景／大杀风景
- 大煞風景／大煞风景 (dàshāfēngjǐng)
- 大遠景／大远景
- 天景 (tiānjǐng)
- 奇景 (qíjǐng)
- 好景 (hǎojǐng)
- 好景不常 (hǎojǐngbùcháng)
- 好景不長／好景不长 (hǎojǐngbùcháng)
- 媚景
- 家景 (jiājǐng)
- 實景／实景
- 寫景／写景 (xiějǐng)
- 對景／对景
- 對景傷情／对景伤情
- 布景 (bùjǐng)
- 年景 (niánjǐng)
- 幻景 (huànjǐng)
- 形景
- 後景／后景 (hòujǐng)
- 急景
- 急景凋年
- 急景流年
- 情景 (qíngjǐng)
- 情景交融
- 應景／应景 (yìngjǐng)
- 戢景
- 拍外景
- 搭景
- 文景之治
- 春和景明 (chūnhéjǐngmíng)
- 春景 (chūnjǐng)
- 晚景 (wǎnjǐng)
- 景仰 (jǐngyǎng)
- 景光
- 景勝／景胜
- 景區／景区 (jǐngqū)
- 景命 (jǐngmìng)
- 景員／景员
- 景天 (jǐngtiān)
- 景山 (Jǐngshān)
- 景岳全書／景岳全书
- 景差
- 景從／景从
- 景從雲合／景从云合
- 景從雲集／景从云集
- 景德鎮／景德镇 (Jǐngdézhèn)
- 景慕 (jǐngmù)
- 景教 (jǐngjiào)
- 景星
- 景星勛章／景星勋章
- 景星慶雲／景星庆云
- 景氣／景气 (jǐngqì)
- 景氣循環／景气循环 (jǐngqì xúnhuán)
- 景氣變動／景气变动
- 景況／景况 (jǐngkuàng)
- 景泰 (Jǐngtài)
- 景泰藍／景泰蓝 (jǐngtàilán)
- 景洪 (Jǐnghóng)
- 景深
- 景片
- 景物 (jǐngwù)
- 景福
- 景緻／景致 (jǐngzhì)
- 景致 (jǐngzhì)
- 景色 (jǐngsè)
- 景行
- 景觀／景观 (jǐngguān)
- 景象 (jǐngxiàng)
- 景迂生集
- 景遇
- 景運／景运
- 景陽／景阳 (Jǐngyáng)
- 景陽宮井／景阳宫井
- 景陽崗／景阳岗
- 景雲／景云
- 景頗族／景颇族 (Jǐngpōzú)
- 景風／景风
- 景點／景点 (jǐngdiǎn)
- 暇景
- 暮景
- 暮景桑榆
- 暮景殘光／暮景残光
- 桑榆晚景 (sāngyúwǎnjǐng)
- 桑榆暮景 (sāngyúmùjǐng)
- 桑榆末景
- 殺風景／杀风景 (shā fēngjǐng)
- 比景
- 流景
- 淑景
- 滅景／灭景
- 漢景帝／汉景帝
- 瀟湘八景／潇湘八景
- 煙景／烟景
- 煞風景／煞风景
- 生情見景／生情见景
- 異景／异景
- 盆景 (pénjǐng)
- 看景生情
- 睹景傷情／睹景伤情
- 秋景 (qiūjǐng)
- 絕景／绝景
- 繫風捕景／系风捕景
- 美景 (měijǐng)
- 美景良辰
- 老景
- 背景 (bèijǐng)
- 背景輻射／背景辐射 (bèijǐng fúshè)
- 背景音樂／背景音乐 (bèijǐng yīnyuè)
- 自然景觀／自然景观
- 良宵美景
- 良時美景／良时美景
- 良辰媚景
- 良辰美景 (liángchénměijǐng)
- 莫景
- 蜃景 (shènjǐng)
- 行景
- 補景／补景
- 襯景／衬景
- 西洋景 (xīyángjǐng)
- 見景生情／见景生情
- 觸景傷情／触景伤情 (chùjǐngshāngqíng)
- 觸景傷懷／触景伤怀
- 觸景生情／触景生情 (chùjǐngshēngqíng)
- 觸景生懷／触景生怀
- 許景澄／许景澄
- 躡景／蹑景
- 躡景追飛／蹑景追飞
- 返景
- 近景
- 迷你盆景
- 逸景華庭／逸景华庭 (Yìjǐnghuátíng)
- 過景／过景
- 遠景／远景 (yuǎnjǐng)
- 郭景純／郭景纯
- 配景
- 長繩繫景／长绳系景
- 陶弘景
- 陽景／阳景
- 霽景／霁景
- 靈景／灵景 (língyǐng)
- 風景／风景 (fēngjǐng)
- 風景區／风景区 (fēngjǐngqū)
- 風景畫／风景画
- 高山景行
- 點景／点景
Descendants
Etymology 2
Cognate with 京 (OC *kraŋ, “mound; capital”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jin3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing2
- Northern Min (KCR): gěng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gīng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5cin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐng
- Wade–Giles: ching3
- Yale: jǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jin3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ging2
- Yale: gíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging2
- Guangdong Romanization: ging2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ken⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kín
- Hakka Romanization System: ginˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin3
- Sinological IPA: /kin³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jing2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gěng
- Sinological IPA (key): /keiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: kjaengX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraŋʔ/
Definitions
景
- † great; large
- † auspicious
- to admire; to appreciate
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐng
- Wade–Giles: ching3
- Yale: jǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ging2
- Yale: gíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging2
- Guangdong Romanization: ging2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kjaengX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.q]raŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraŋʔ/
Definitions
景
- † Alternative form of 幜 (jǐng, “a kind of coat”)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐng
- Wade–Giles: ying3
- Yale: yǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiing
- Palladius: ин (in)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jing2
- Yale: yíng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing2
- Guangdong Romanization: ying2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
景
References
- “景”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Kanji
景
Readings
Compounds
Compounds of 景
- Common
- 景品 (keihin)
- 景観 (keikan)
- 景気 (keiki)
- 景色 (keshiki)
- 景勝 (keishō)
- 風景 (fūkei)
- 背景 (haikei)
- 情景 (jōkei)
- 光景 (kōkei)
- 夜景 (yakei)
- Uncommon
- 景物 (keibutsu)
- 景況 (keikyō)
- 美景 (bikei)
- 盆景 (bonkei)
- 遠景 (enkei)
- 八景 (hakkei)
- 百景 (hyakkei)
- 実景 (jikkei)
- 叙景 (jokei)
- 海景 (kaikei)
- 近景 (kinkei)
- 後景 (kōkei)
- 三景 (sankei)
- 借景 (shakkei)
- 小景 (shōkei)
- 点景 (tenkei)
- 添景 (tenkei)
- 夕景 (yūkei)
- 絶景 (zekkei)
- 前景 (zenkei)
- 全景 (zenkei)
- 天下の景 (tenka no kei)
- Rare/archaic
Noun
- Alternative form of 影
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 景 (MC kjaengX). Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ〮 (kyéng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource 景 (eumhun 볕 경 (byeot gyeong))
Compounds
Compounds
- 광경 (光景, gwanggyeong)
- 경관 (景觀, gyeonggwan)
- 경기 (景氣, gyeonggi)
- 경치 (景致, gyeongchi)
- 경품 (景品, gyeongpum)
- 경황 (景況, gyeonghwang)
- 배경 (背景, baegyeong)
- 설경 (雪景, seolgyeong)
- 야경 (夜景, yagyeong)
- 전경 (全景, jeon'gyeong)
- 절경 (絶景, jeolgyeong)
- 정경 (情景, jeonggyeong)
- 조경 (造景, jogyeong)
- 풍경 (風景, punggyeong, “scenery”)
- 경복궁 (景福宮, Gyeongbokgung)
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 景 / 影 (MC 'jaengX).
Hanja
References
Han character
景: Hán Nôm readings: cảnh, ảnh, khảnh, kiểng, ngoảnh, kẻng, ngảnh
Noun
- chữ Hán form of cảnh.
- a beautiful appearance of which one enjoys the sight of
- situation; state of affairs; state; condition
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
