클라이드 헐리

Clyde Hurley
클라이드 헐리
Man with glasses and a bow tie, holding a trumpet looking down toward another man out of the frame.
Semer 기기 광고.1939년 11월 20일, 25일, 뉴욕.
배경 정보
태어난(1916-09-03)1916년 9월 3일
미국 텍사스 포트워스
죽은1963년 8월 14일 (1963-08-14) (46세)
미국 텍사스 포트워스
장르빅 밴드, 재즈, 스윙
직업뮤지션
계기트럼펫
년 활동C. 1937–1997년
관련 행위벤 폴락, 글렌 밀러 밴드, 토미 도시, 아티 쇼

클라이드 랭햄 헐리 주니어(Clyde Lanham Hurley, 1916년 9월 3일 ~ 1963년 8월 14일)[1][2][3]는 빅 밴드 시대의 트럼펫 주자였다.[4]그는 텍사스주 포트워스에서 클라이드 랭햄 헐리와 에스더 브라운 사이에서 태어났다.[2][5]스콧 야노우는 헐리를 "뚱뚱한 톤과 하드 드라이빙 스타일을 지닌 멋진 트럼펫 주자"라고 묘사한다.[6]그는 포트워스에서 관상동맥폐쇄로 두 아들과 전처를 남기고 죽었다.[1][3]

경력

독학으로 그는 루이 암스트롱 레코드를 따라 연주하면서 트럼펫 연주법을 배웠다.그는 1932년부터 1936년까지 포트워스의 텍사스 크리스천 대학교에서 음악을 공부했고, 그곳에서 학교의 재즈 밴드에 참여했다.[7]그는 지역 밴드들과 함께 일하기 시작했다.1937년 드러머 겸 밴드 리더인 벤 폴락이 텍사스를 순회하던 중 헐리의 말을 듣고 헐리가 "So Understanded"[8]로 솔로로 연주한 그의 오케스트라에 합류하도록 초대했다.폴락과 함께 1년을 보낸 후, 헐리는 로스앤젤레스를 순회하던 중 스튜디오 뮤지션이 되기 위해 떠났다.[8]헐리는 폴 화이트맨과 함께 연주하고 있었는데, 글렌 밀러가 1939년 5월 글렌 아일랜드 카지노 오프닝에서 밀러 밴드에 합류할 것을 요청했을 때, 그 다음 해 포트 워시언 텍스 베네크가[9] 밀러의 밴드에 합류했다.베네케는 밀러에게 헐리를 추천했다.

그가 밀러와 함께 있는 동안 헐리는 주요 솔로 주자 중 한 명이었다.그는 카네기 홀, 펜실베이니아 호텔의 카페 루즈, 뉴욕시의 파라마운트 극장을 포함한 미국 전역의 밴드의 스튜디오 녹음과 라이브 공연에 출연했다.그는 존 베스트와 트럼펫 솔로 영예를 나누었고 헐리는 "핫" 솔로를, 베스트는 나머지를 차지했다.헐리는 글렌 밀러의 'In The Mood', '슬립 혼 지브', '턱시도 정션'에서 트럼펫 솔로곡을 연주했다.[6]밴드가 연주하고 있는 음악 스타일에 대해 밀러와 의견 차이가 있은 후 헐리는 1940년 5월에 밀러를 떠나 토미 도시와 함께 작업한 후 1941년에 아티 쇼에 합류했다.

쇼와 함께 일한 후, 그는 영화 스튜디오에서 프리랜서로 일했다.1941년, 그는 고전적인 월터 랜츠 만화 "B 회사의 부기 우기 버글 보이"의 트럼펫 트랙을 연주했다.그는 1944년부터 1949년까지 MGM에서, 1950년부터 1955년까지 NBC에서 일했다.1950년대 후반 헐리는 딕시랜드 조에서 뛰면서 매티 매틀록의 램파트 스트리트 패러더스와 녹음을 했다.1954년 클럽 헤게닝에서 랄프 서튼, 에드몽 홀과 함께 라이브를 녹음했다.1950년대 그의 작업실에는 폴 웨스턴과의 세션이 포함되어 있었다.그는 웨스턴의 "Solo Flight" 앨범에 수록된 "Memories of You"에서 솔로 곡을 연주했다.

가족

1940년 4월 20일 헐리는 당시 부인 캐서린 앤 포스터(b. 1917년 6월 7일, d)와 함께 사는 것으로 인구조사에 등재되었다.1994년 9월 3일) 텍사스의 댈러스 주 프레스콧 에이브 4114번지에서 시댁의 집이었다.[10]

원천

  • 꽃, 존(1972년).문라이트 세레나데: 글렌 밀러 민간 밴드의 생체 해부.뉴욕주 뉴로셸: 알링턴 하우스. ISBN0-87000-161-2.
  • 사이먼, 조지 토마스(1980).글렌 밀러와 그의 오케스트라.뉴욕: 다 카포 페이퍼백.ISBN 0-306-80129-9
  • 슐러, 건터(1991)스윙 시대: The Development of Jazz, 1930-1945.뉴욕: 옥스퍼드 대학 출판부.ISBN 0-19-507140-9

참조

  1. ^ a b Certificate of Death (Microfilm) (Report). Fort Worth, Tarrant, Texas: Texas Department of State Health Services. August 14, 1963. Retrieved February 16, 2015. Name: Mr Clyde Lanham Hurley Junior; Birth Date: 3 Sep 1916; Birth Place: Fort Worth, Texas; Gender: Male; Race: White; Residence: Fort Worth, Tarrant, Texas; Father: Clyde L Hurley; Mother: Esther Brown; Age at Death: 46; Death Date: 14 Aug 1963; Death Place: Fort Worth, Tarrant, Texas, USA; Cause of death: Coronary occlusion
  2. ^ a b "004478201". Standard Certificate of Birth (Microfilm) (Report). Fort Worth, Tarrant, Texas: Texas State Board of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics. September 3, 1916. p. 186 of 648. Retrieved February 15, 2015. 38619 Tarrant County, Fort Worth, Texas, Clyde L. Hurley Jr., Male, September 3, 1916, Father: Clyde L. Hurley, Fort Worth, Texas, White, Age 20, Born: McKinney, Texas, Telegraph Operator, Mother: Esther Brown, Fort Worth, Texas, White, Age 19, Gorman, Texas, Housewife, Born at 8:30pm in Fort Worth, Texas.
  3. ^ a b "Find A Grave entry for Clyde Hurley". He was a trumpeter during the big band era. He was born on September 3, 1916 in Fort Worth, Texas. Scott Yanow describes Hurley as "a(n excellent) trumpeter with a fat tone and a hard-driving style." He died on August 15, 1963 in Fort Worth. Self taught, he learned to play the trumpet by playing along with Louis Armstrong records. He began his career working with territory bands. In 1937, Hurley joined Ben Pollack's band. After a while with Pollack, Hurley became a studio musician in Los Angeles. Hurley was playing with Paul Whiteman at the Glen Island Casino in New York when he was asked to join Glenn Miller's band. He signed with Miller in 1938. During the time he was with Miller, Hurley was one of the key soloists. He appeared on the bands studio recordings and live performances in such venues as Carnegie Hall. Hurley played the trumpet solo on Glenn Miller's "In The Mood" and "Tuxedo Junction." Hurley left Miller in 1940 to work with Tommy Dorsey and then joined Artie Shaw in 1941. After his stint with Shaw, he did freelance work for the movie studios. He worked for MGM from 1944 to 1949 and for NBC from 1950 to 1955. During the late 1950s, Hurley played in Dixieland groups, recording with Matty Matlock's Rampart Street Paraders. In 1954, he recorded live with Ralph Sutton and Edmond Hall at the Club Hangover. His studio work in the 1950s included sessions with Paul Weston. He played solo on "Memories of You" on Weston's "Solo Flight" album.
  4. ^ Dave Oliphant (June 15, 2010). "Hurley, Clyde Lanham, Jr". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved February 15, 2015. Jazz trumpeter Clyde Lanham Hurley, Jr., was born in Fort Worth on September 3, 1916. He was the son of Clyde L. and Esther B. (Temple) Hurley. He first studied music with his mother, who was a professional pianist and vocalist. Influenced by early Louis Armstrong recordings, Hurley switched from piano to trumpet and worked with local bands. He attended Texas Christian University in Fort Worth from 1932 to 1936 (playing for all four years in the school jazz band) and joined the Ben Pollack Orchestra in 1937 when it was touring Texas. He moved to California with the band and in the spring of 1939 joined the Glenn Miller Orchestra. With Miller Hurley was recorded playing perhaps the orchestra's most famous solo, the one for trumpet on Miller's "In the Mood." Hurley also took other fine solos, including appearances on Miller recordings of "Stardust," "Glen Island Special" (a tune written by Texan Eddie Durham), and "Rug Cutter's Swing," as well as on "One O'Clock Jump," recorded at Carnegie Hall in 1939. In 1940 Hurley left Miller to join the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra, and the next year he signed on with the Artie Shaw Orchestra. During the rest of the 1940s he worked in Hollywood. He worked in the NBC television studios in the 1950s and later freelanced for various television, film, record, and radio companies. He was seen in many films, including The Five Pennies (1959) and The Gene Krupa Story (1959). Hurley died in Fort Worth on August 14, 1963. He was survived by a wife and two sons.
  5. ^ 미국 14번째 인구조사, 1920; 텍사스 태런트의 포트워스 워드 11; 롤 T625_1849, 페이지 5A, 줄 2, 열거구 144, 가족사 영화 757, 국립문서보관소 영화 757.2015-02-15년에 검색됨.
  6. ^ a b Scott Yanow. "Artist Biography by Scott Yanow". AllMusic, a division of All Media Network, LLC. Retrieved February 16, 2015. Although his name is now quite obscure, Clyde Hurley took a trumpet solo that has been heard dozens of times by the average American; the familiar chorus on Glenn Miller's "In the Mood." Hurley originally taught himself to play by soloing along with Louis Armstrong records. He started out working with territory bands and then was discovered by Ben Pollack (who was traveling through Texas) in 1937. After a year with Pollack, Hurley settled in Los Angeles to become a studio musician. However, Glenn Miller signed him up in 1939 and, during his year with Miller, Hurley was a key soloist as can be heard on the bandleader's Carnegie Hall concert and his studio recordings. The trumpeter spent time in the big bands of Tommy Dorsey (1940-1941) and Artie Shaw (1941) and then freelanced in the studios, most notably for MGM (1944-1949) and NBC (1950-1955). Hurley also played in Dixieland groups in the '50s including Matty Matlock's Rampart Street Paraders and on a heated (and fortunately recorded) live set from the Club Hangover in 1954 with Ralph Sutton and Edmond Hall. Clyde Hurley, a fine trumpeter with a fat tone and a hard-driving style, led two recording dates resulting in four numbers for Keynote in 1946 and five for Crown in 1950.
  7. ^ Dave Oliphant (December 3, 2009). Jazz Mavericks of the Lone Star State. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292778870. Other Fort Worth musicians include ... tenor saxophonist and vocalist Tex Beneke ... and trumpeter Clyde Hurley (born September 3, 1916). ... most famously on "In the Mood" in 1939 when Hurley, who had studied music at Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, performed the tune's memorable trumpet solo.
  8. ^ a b Scott Yanow (2001). The Trumpet Kings: The Players who Shaped the Sound of Jazz Trumpet. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 9780879306403. After gaining experience working locally, Hurley was heard by bandleader Ben Pollack when the drummer was passing through Texas. Hurley joined Pollack in 1938 (taking a solo on his record "So Unexpectedly"). However, he left the band when it toured Los Angeles the following year so that he could become a studio musician, one of many notable Pollack "discoveries" that eventually deserted him for more lucrative work...
  9. ^ Gilliland, John (1994). Pop Chronicles the 40s: The Lively Story of Pop Music in the 40s (audiobook). ISBN 978-1-55935-147-8. OCLC 31611854. 2번 테이프, A면 A.
  10. ^ 미국, 미국 인구조사, 1940; 댈러스, 댈러스, 텍사스, 롤 T627_4172, 20B페이지, 라인 79, 열거 지구 255-22, 가족사 영화 005458086, 국가기록원 영화 T627.2015년 4월 25일 회수