Kh-59 ovod

Kh-59 ovod (NATO tāi-hō: AS-13 'kingbolt') Kh-59M ovod-m (AS-18 'kazoo')
Kh-59MK teh 2009 MAKS hâng-tén
Luī-hîng	Cruise missile Air-launched cruise missile Air-to-surface missile Anti-ship missile Land-attack missile
Guân-sán-tē	Soviet Union/Russia
Ho̍k-i̍k kì-lo̍k
Ho̍k-i̍k kî-kan	1980–bo̍ktsên
Sú-iōng tsiá	Russia, China, India, Algeria
Tsèn-tsing	First Chechen War Second Chechen War Russo-Ukrainian War
Sing-sán li̍k-sú
Set-kè-tsiá	MKB Raduga
Sing-sán-siong	Tactical Missiles Corporation
Ki-pún tsu-guân
Tāng-liōng	930 kg (2,050 lb)
Tn̂g-tōo	570 cm (220 in)
Ti̍t-kìng	38.0 cm (15.0 in)
Tuâñ-thâu	Cluster or shaped-charge fragmentation
Warhead weight	320 kg (705 lb)
E̋n-z̩ín	Kh-59: two-stage rocket Kh-59ME: rocket then R95TP-300 turbojet/turbofan
I̍k-tén	130 cm (51.2 in)
Ūn-tsok huān-uî	Kh-59ME (export): 115 km (62 nmi) Kh-59ME: 200 km (110 nmi) Kh-59MK: 285 km (150 nmi) Kh-59MK2: 290 km (160 nmi)
Siōng-kuân sok-tōo	Mach 0.72–Mach 0.88 (548.07–669.86 mph; 882.03–1,078.04 km/h)
Tō-ín hē-thóng	Inertial guidance (then TV guidance), millimeter wave active radar seeker (Kh-59MK, Kh-59MK2 land attack version)
Huat-siā pêñ-tâi	Kh-59ME: Su-30MK Kh-59: Su-24M, MiG-27, Su-17M3/22M4, HAL Tejas, Su-30 MKI Su-25 and Su-30 Kh-59MK2: Su-57

Kh-59 ovod (gô-gú: Х-59 овод 'gadfly' (bîng); AS-13 'kingbolt' (tio̍k)) sī Gôlôsu tēn-sī tsè-tō sûn-i̍k tō-tān, kū-iú nn̄g-kip kóo-thé jên-liāu thui-tsìn hē-thóng, siā-tîng 200 km. Kh-59M ovod-m (AS-18 'kazoo') sī tsi̍t-tsióng kū-iú koh-khah tuā ê tān-tiôu hām "o-lûn phùn-siā" (turbojet) e̋̋n-z̦ín ê ên-sin-hîng. Kh-59 ovod tsú-iàu sī tsi̍t-tsióng kàm tuì tē tō-tān, m̄-koh Kh-59MK ên-sin-hîng ê bo̍k-piau sī tsûn-kàm.

Sú-iōng-tsiá

Map with Kh-59 operators in blue and former operators in red

Bo̍k-tsiân sú-iōng-tsiá

Algeria

• Algerian Air Force

Tiong-kok

• People's Liberation Army Air Force

India

• Indian Air Force

Indonesia

• Indonesian Air Force

Malaysia

• Royal Malaysian Air Force

Russia

• Russian Air Force

Venezuela

• Venezuelan Air Force

Oa̍t-lâm

• Vietnam People's Air Force

Tsìn-tsîng sú-iōng-tsiá

Soviet Union

• Soviet Air Forces

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

• Gordon, Yefim (2004). Soviet/Russian Aircraft Weapons: Since World War Two. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-188-1.  (Eng-gí)
• Thomas Newdick: Postwar Air Weapons 1945 – Present . 2011, ISBN 978-1-907446-59-7. {{en}
• Jane’s Air Launched Weapons Systems Edition 2003. Jane’s Information Group. (Eng-gí)
• Das Luft-Boden Lenkwaffensystem AS-13 Kingbolt. DTIG – Defense Threat Informations Group, Juli 1998. (Eng-gí)
• Russias’s Arms 2004 Catalog. Military Parade Publishing House. {{en}
• Марковский В.Ю., Перов К. Советские авиационные ракеты «воздух-земля». — М.: Экспринт, 2005. — С. 34—39. (Gô-gú)
• А. Б. Широкорад. История авиационного вооружения. Краткий очерк / Под общей ред. А. Е. Тараса. — Минск: Харвест, 1999. — С. 332—334. — 560 с. — (Библиотека военной истории). — 11 000 экз. — ISBN 985-433-695-6. (Gô-gú)
• Тихонов С. Г. Оборонные предприятия СССР и России : в 2 т. — М. : ТОМ, 2010. — Т. 1. — 608 с. — 1000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-903603-02-2. (Gô-gú)
• Тихонов С. Г. Оборонные предприятия СССР и России : в 2 т. — М. : ТОМ, 2010. — Т. 2. — 608 с. — 1000 экз. — ISBN 978-5-903603-03-9. (Gô-gú)

Tsham-ua̍t

• MAKS (hâng-tián) (MAKS (hâng-tén)/MAKS (air show))

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

• Kh-59 Air-to-Ground Missile Archived 2022-09-22 at the Wayback Machine. (Eng-gí)
• Guided missile Kh-59MK2 (Eng-gí)
• Aircraft guided missile X-59MK (X-59MK2) (Eng-gí)