共享资源:各地著作权法规/尼泊尔
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著作权法规： 尼泊尔 快捷方式: COM:尼泊尔 | |
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| 保护期限 | |
|---|---|
| 标准 | 作者逝世+50年 |
| 照片 | 创作年份+25年 |
| 匿名 | 出版 + 50年 |
| 集体作品 | 出版 + 50年 |
| 应用艺术 | 创作年份+25年 |
| 其他 | |
| 一般授权条款标签 | {{PD-Nepal}} |
| 协议 | |
| 伯尔尼公约 | 2006年1月11日 |
| 世界贸易组织成员 | 2004年4月23日 |
| 乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期* | 2004年4月23日 |
| *只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。 | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Nepal relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Nepal must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Nepal and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Nepal, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
背景
Nepal was never colonised but during the 19th century and first half of the 20th century served as a buffer state between Imperial China and British India.
Nepal has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 23 April 2004 and the Berne Convention since 11 January 2006.[1]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Copyright Act 8 of 2002 as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Nepal.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2]
一般规则
Under the the Copyright Act 8 of 2002,
- The economic and moral rights available to the author under this Act shall be protected throughout the life of the author and in the case of his/her death until 50 years computed from the year of his death.[8/2002 Section 14.1]
- The economic and moral rights over the work prepared jointly shall be protected for 50 years computed from the year of death of the last surviving author.[8/2002 Section 14.2]
- The economic and moral right of a collective work or work for hire shall be protected until 50 years from the date of first publication of such work or the date on which the work is made public, whichever is earlier.[8/2002 Section 14.3]
- The economic and moral right of the work published anonymously or with pseudonym name shall be protected until 50 years from the date of first publication of such work or the date on which the work is made public, whichever is earlier.[8/2002 Section 14.4]
- The economic and moral right of a work relating to applied art and photographic work shall be protected until 25 years from the year of preparation of such work.[8/2002 Section 14.5]
不受保护
参见：共享资源:不受保护
Copyright protection under this Act shall not be extended to any thought, religion, news, method of operation, concept, principle, court judgment, administrative decision, folksong, folktale, proverb and general data despite the fact that such matters are expressed or explained or interpreted or included in any work.[8/2002 Section 4]
版权标签
参见：共享資源:著作權標籤
- {{PD-Nepal}} – for following types of works:
- a) anonymous work or pseudonymous work – after 50 years from the date of its publication;
- b) work created on payment of remuneration at the initiation or direction of any person or organization – 50 years from the date of its publication;
- c) photographic work or work of applied art – 25 years from the year of its creation;
- d) other work – 50 years from the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author)
As per the Nepal Copyright Act, 2002, any thought, religion, process, concept, principle, court judgement, administrative decision, methods of operation, folk song, folk tale, proverb and general data is not protected.[8/2002 Section 4]
货币
参见：共享资源:货币
不可以: Banknote and coin designs are copyrighted. According to the Copyright Act, 2059 (2002), "Government of Nepal shall have the copyright over the work prepared by Government of Nepal."[8/2002 Section 40]
全景自由
参见：共享资源:全景自由
不可以。尼泊尔没有全景自由。[8/2002 Section 20]
引用
- ↑ a b Nepal Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-03.
- ↑ Copyright Act, 2059 (2002). Nepal (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-03.