Will Shall

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El futuro (2): will y shall

Expresamos el futuro con will e innitivo: I will stop work at six. (Dejar de trabajar a las 6.)

AFIRMATIVA (contraccin)

NEGATIVA ( contraccin)

INTERROGATIVA

I will go (Ill go) You will go (Youll go) He/She/It will go (Hell/Shell/Itll go) We will go (Well go) You will go (Youll go) They will go (Theyll go)

I will not go (I wont go) You will not go (You wont go) He/She/It/will not go (He/She/It wont go) We will not go (We wont go) You will not go (You wont go) They will not go (They wont go)

Will I go? Will you go? Will he/she/it go? Will we go? Will you go? Will they go?

Cuando el sujeto est en primera persona (I/We), a veces se utiliza shall en lugar de will para expresar el futuro: We shall be there at two oclock. (Estaremos all a las dos.) NO: Shall you wait for us? (Nos esperars?) Utilizamos will + innitivo para:
Predecir el futuro: Expresar decisiones tomadas en el acto, rpidamente: My father will be fty years old in the year 2007. (Mi padre tendr 50 aos en el ao 2007.) Are you free tonight? Theres a good lm at the cinema. (Ests libre esta noche? Ponen una buena pelcula en el cine.) Yes, Ill go with you. (S, ir contigo.) NO: I go with you. Hell phone you when he arrives at the hotel. (Te llamar cuando llegue al hotel.)

Expresar el tiempo futuro:

Utilizamos Ill + innitivo para:


Ofrecernos a hacer algo por alguien: Ill make you a cup of coffee. (Te hago una taza de caf?) NO: I make you a cup of coffee. Tambin se utiliza la expresin Shall I + innitivo para el mismo contexto: Shall I make you a cup of coffee?

Ejercicios
A Escribe estas frases de nuevo utilizando las contracciones de will.
0 I will contact you soon. Ill contact you soon. 1 They will not phone her family. 2 She will play tennis every weekend.
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3 You will work as a secretary this summer. 4 He will not see his ex-wife again. 5 We will not write them letters from our new home. 6 It will snow heavily in the mountains.

B Completa las frases con will o wont y un verbo de la tabla. Utiliza las
contracciones si es posible.
have take phone nish be (x 2) win make

0 A: Are you coming to the cinema on Sunday? B: Im not sure. I ll phone 1 A: Dont change your clothes now. We B: No, we wont. We B: Why? A: Its his birthday. He 3 A: She B: Why not? A: She matches. 4 A: B: No, he wont nish. He mistakes. She always makes mistakes in important Steve time. the work tonight? thirty on Saturday. the tennis match tomorrow. a taxi. 2 A: George is going to have a party at the weekend. you on Saturday. late.

C Corrige las siguientes frases.


0 Its late. I will drive you to school.

Its late. Ill drive you to school.


1 We will are not here when you get up. 2 The postman is at the door. I answer. 3 She will is very tired after her gym session. 4 Theyll drive their new car to work? 5 We will arent at home at the weekend. 6 Are you lost? Dont worry! I show you the way.

Gramtica Oxford

ESO 45

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