Tarea de Balance de 2 Columnas de Destilacion
Tarea de Balance de 2 Columnas de Destilacion
Tarea de Balance de 2 Columnas de Destilacion
del Callao
Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Química
Facultad de Ingeniería Química
TEMA:
BALANCE DE MATERIA
ALUMNO:
GRUPO HORARIO:
01Q
B = 95% B = 3%
D1 D2
T=3% T=95%
X=2% X=2%
B = 50%
1 2
T=30% F
X=20%
30000 Kg/H
B =?
R1 T=?
X=?
B =? R2
T=?
D1 = 52% D2
I. REALIZAMOS EL GRADO DE
LIBERTAD
𝒎𝒅𝟐𝑩𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒐 = 𝟕𝟓% 𝒎𝑹𝟏𝑩𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒐
COLUMNA 1 COLUMNA 2 UNIDAD GLOBAL
NEB -3 -3 -6 -3
NCE -4 -1 -5 -5
NFE -1 0 -1 -1
NR 0 0 -2 -2
NGL +1 +5 +1 +1
BASE -1 -1 -1 -1
NGL° 0 +4 0 0
PARA LA COLUMNA I
𝐹 = 𝐷1 + 𝑅1
.𝐴𝐻𝑂𝑅𝐴 𝐸𝑁 (𝐴)
.30 000 = 15600 + 𝑅1 .𝑹𝟏 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝑲𝒈/𝒉
TOLUENO
.𝑋𝐹𝑇𝑂𝐿𝑈𝐸𝑁𝑂 ∗ 𝐹 = 𝑋𝐷1
𝑇𝑂𝐿𝑈𝐸𝑁𝑂 𝑇𝑂𝐿𝑈𝐸𝑁𝑂
∗ 𝐷1 + 𝑋𝑅1 ∗ 𝑅1
𝑇𝑂𝐿𝑈𝐸𝑁𝑂 )
.30% ∗ 30 000 = 15600(3%) + 14400(𝑋𝑅1
𝑇𝑂𝐿𝑈𝐸𝑁𝑂
.𝑋𝑅1 = 0.5925 >>>> 59.25%
XILENO
.𝑋𝐹𝑋𝐼𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂 ∗ 𝐹 = 𝑋𝐷1
𝑋𝐼𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂 𝑋𝐼𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂
∗ 𝐷1 + 𝑋𝑅1 ∗ 𝑅1
𝑋𝐼𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂 )
.20% ∗ 30 000 = 15600(2%) + 14400(𝑋𝑅1
𝑋𝐼𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂
.𝑋𝑅1 = 0.395 >>>> 39.5%
𝑭 = 𝑫𝟏 + 𝑫𝟐 + 𝑹𝟐 …….. (𝑩)
𝑃𝑂𝑅 𝐿𝐴 𝑅𝐸𝐿𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑂𝑁 𝐷𝐸 ∶
𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑂 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑂
.𝑀𝐷2 = 75 % 𝑀𝑅1
𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑂
.𝑀𝐷2 = 75%(14400 ∗ 1.25%)
.135 = (3%) ∗ 𝐷2
BENCENO
.𝑿𝑩𝑬𝑵𝑪𝑬𝑵𝑶
𝑭 ∗ 𝑭 = 𝑿𝑩𝑬𝑵𝑪𝑬𝑵𝑶
𝑫𝟏 ∗ 𝑫𝟏 + 𝑿𝑩𝑬𝑵𝑪𝑬𝑵𝑶
𝑫𝟐 ∗ 𝑫𝟐 + 𝑿𝑩𝑬𝑵𝑪𝑬𝑵𝑶
𝑹𝟐 ∗ 𝑹𝟐
𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑂
.50% ∗ 30 000 = 0.95𝐷1 + 0.03 𝐷2 + 𝑋𝑅2 ∗ 𝑅2
𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑂
.50% ∗ 30 000 = 0.95 ∗ 15600 + 0.03 ∗ 4500 + 𝑋𝑅2 ∗ 9900
𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑂 1 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑂
.𝑋𝑅2 = 220 >>>>> 𝑋𝑅2 = 0.45%
TOLUENO
.𝑿𝑻𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑬𝑵𝑶
𝑭 ∗ 𝑭 = 𝑿𝑻𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑬𝑵𝑶
𝑫𝟏 ∗ 𝑫𝟏 + 𝑿𝑻𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑬𝑵𝑶
𝑫𝟐 ∗ 𝑫𝟐 + 𝑿𝑻𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑬𝑵𝑶
𝑹𝟐 ∗ 𝑹𝟐
𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑂
.30% ∗ 30 000 = 0.03𝐷1 + 0.95 𝐷2 + 𝑋𝑅2 ∗ 𝑅2
𝑇𝑂𝐿𝑈𝐸𝑁𝑂
.30% ∗ 30 000 = 0.03 ∗ 15600 + 0.95 ∗ 4500 + 𝑋𝑅2 ∗ 9900
𝑇𝑂𝐿𝑈𝐸𝑁𝑂 𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑂
.𝑋𝑅2 = 0.43 >>>>> 𝑋𝑅2 = 43%
XILENO
.𝑿𝑿𝑰𝑳𝑬𝑵𝑶
𝑭 ∗ 𝑭 = 𝑿𝑿𝑰𝑳𝑬𝑵𝑶
𝑫𝟏 ∗ 𝑫𝟏 + 𝑿𝑿𝑰𝑳𝑬𝑵𝑶
𝑫𝟐 ∗ 𝑫𝟐 + 𝑿𝑿𝑰𝑳𝑬𝑵𝑶
𝑹𝟐 ∗ 𝑹𝟐
𝐵𝐸𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑁𝑂
.20% ∗ 30 000 = 0.02𝐷1 + 0.02𝐷2 + 𝑋𝑅2 ∗ 𝑅2
𝑇𝑂𝐿𝑈𝐸𝑁𝑂
.20% ∗ 30 000 = 0.02 ∗ 15600 + 0.02 ∗ 4500 + 𝑋𝑅2 ∗ 9900
𝑋𝐼𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂 𝑋𝐼𝐿𝐸𝑁𝑂
.𝑋𝑅2 = 311/550 >>>>> 𝑋𝑅2 = 56.55%