Unit 5 Make The Grade 1º Bachillerato
Unit 5 Make The Grade 1º Bachillerato
Unit 5 Make The Grade 1º Bachillerato
VOCABULARY: RELATIONSHIPS
1) FIANCÉ PROMETIDO / A
2) BREAK UP ROMPER (PAREJA)
3) DATE SALIR CON
4) GET OVER OLVIDAR(SE) DE/A, SUPERAR
5) IGNORE IGNORAR A, PASAR DE
6) TREAT TRATAR
7) GET DIVORCED DIVORCIARSE
8) GET ENGAGED COMPROMETERSE, PROMETERSE EN MATRIMONIO
9) SINGLE SOLTERO/A
10) CLOSE FRIEND AMIGO/A ÍNTIMO/A
11) FALL IN LOVE ENAMORARSE DE
12) GET ALONG WITH LLEVARSE BIEN CON, CONGENIAR
13) GET TO KNOW CONOCER MEJOR
14) HAVE A LOT ON COMMON TENER MUCHO EN COMÚN
15) RELATIVE(S) FAMILIAR(ES)
16) MOVE ON PASAR PÁGINA
17) GROW APART DISTANCIARSE
18) ACQUAINTANCE CONOCIDO
19) TAKE … FOR GRANTED MINUSVALORAR
UNIT 5 VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY: NOUNS
1) APARTMENT APARTAMENTO 13) POSSESION POSESIÓN
2) CLOSET ARMARIO (AM. EN) 14) RELATIVE FAMILIAR
3) COUCH SOFÁ (AM. EN) 15) SALESMAN / SALESWOMAN
VENDEDOR/A
4) DAMAGE DAÑAR 16) SHOP ASSISTANT DEPENDIENTE/A
5) ELEVATOR ASCENSOR 17) SOFA SOFÁ
6) FIANCÉ PAREJA 18) TEAR LLORAR
7) FLAT PISO 19) VALUE VALOR
8) GARDEN JARDÍN 20) WARDROBE ARMARIO
9) LENGH LONGITUD 21) YARD YARDA
10) LIFT ASCENSOR (AM. EN)
11) PACKAGE PAQUETE (AM. EN)
12) PARCEL PAQUETE
VOCABULARY: VERBS
1) BREAK UP ROMPER (PAREJA)
2) DATE SALIR CON
3) ENVY ENVIDIAR
4) FLOW FLUIR
5) GET OVER OLVIDARSE DE/A, SUPERAR
6) GROW APART DISTANCIARSE
7) IGNORE IGNORAR
8) SHINE BRILLAR
9) TREAT TRATAR
VOCABULARY: ADJECTIVES
1) DIVORCED DIVORCIADO/A
2) ENGAGED COMPROMETIDO/A
3) SINGLE SOLTERO/A
4) WORN DETERIORADO/A, RAÍDO/A, DESGASTADO/A
VOCABULARY: EXPRESSIONS
1) CLOSE FRIEND AMIGO CERCANO
2) FALL IN LOVE ENAMORARSE
3) GET ALONG WITH LLEVARSE BIEN CON
4) GET TO KNOW CONOCER MEJOR
5) HAVE GOT A LOT IN COMMON TENER MUCHO EN COMÚN
6) LIVE THROUGH PASAR
7) MOVE ON PASAR PÁGINA, SEGUIR ADELANTE
8) STAND STILL QUEDARSE INMOVIL / QUIETO
9) TAKE SOMEONE FOR GRANTED APROVECHARSE DE, MINUSVALORAR A ALGUIEN
UNIT 5 VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY: RELATIONSHIPS
1) FIANCÉ
2) BREAK UP
3) DATE
4) GET OVER
5) IGNORE
6) TREAT
7) GET DIVORCED
8) GET ENGAGED
9) SINGLE
10) CLOSE FRIEND
11) FALL IN LOVE
12) GET ALONG WITH
13) GET TO KNOW
14) HAVE A LOT ON COMMON
VOCABULARY: NOUNS
1) APARTMENT 13) POSSESION
2) CLOSET 14) RELATIVE
3) COUCH 15) SALESMAN / SALESWOMAN
4) DAMAGE 16) SHOP ASSISTANT
5) ELEVATOR 17) SOFA
6) FIANCÉ 18) TEAR
7) FLAT 19) VALUE
8) GARDEN 20) WARDROBE
9) LENGH 21) YARD
10) LIFT
11) PACKAGE
12) PARCEL
VOCABULARY: VERBS
1) BREAK UP
2) DATE
3) ENVY
4) FLOW
5) GET OVER
6) GROW APART
7) IGNORE
8) SHINE
9) TREAT
VOCABULARY: ADJECTIVES
1) DIVORCED
2) ENGAGED
3) SINGLE
4) WORN
VOCABULARY: EXPRESSIONS
1) CLOSE FRIEND
2) FALL IN LOVE
3) GET ALONG WITH
4) GET TO KNOW
5) HAVE GOT A LOT IN COMMON
6) LIVE THROUGH
7) MOVE ON
8) STAND STILL
9) TAKE SOMEONE FOR GRANTED
VOCABULARY: RELATIONSHIPS
1) PROMETIDO / A
2) ROMPER (PAREJA)
3) SALIR CON
4) OLVIDAR(SE) DE/A, SUPERAR
5) IGNORAR A, PASAR DE
6) TRATAR
7) DIVORCIARSE
8) COMPROMETERSE, PROMETERSE EN MATRIMONIO
9) SOLTERO/A
10) AMIGO/A ÍNTIMO/A
11) ENAMORARSE DE
12) LLEVARSE BIEN CON, CONGENIAR
13) CONOCER MEJOR
14) TENER MUCHO EN COMÚN
VOCABULARY: EXPRESSIONS
1) AMIGO CERCANO
2) ENAMORARSE
3) LLEVARSE BIEN CON
4) CONOCER MEJOR
5) TENER MUCHO EN COMÚN
6) PASAR
7) PASAR PÁGINA, SEGUIR ADELANTE
8) QUEDARSE INMOVIL / QUIETO
9) APROVECHARSE DE, MINUSVALORAR A ALGUIEN
EXERCISES
COMPLETE THE CHART. THEN COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH A WORD FROM THE
CHART.
VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE
1. Possess ____________ ____________
2. ____________ Value ____________
3. Shine ____________ ____________
4. ____________ Related
5. Believe ____________ ____________
GRAMMAR:
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Read the examples and find the condition and the result in each sentence. Then
answer the questions.
Zero Conditional
First Conditional
3. The workers will / might / should go on strike if they don’t get higher wages.
Second Conditional
Third Conditional
7. If my father had lost his job, we might have / would have sold our house.
2) In the First Conditional, we use the … tense in the condition and the … tense
in the result.
3) In the Second Conditional, we use the … tense in the condition and … / modal
+ the base form of the verb in the result.
4) In the Third Conditional, we use the … tense in the condition and … / modal +
have + … of the verb in the result.
2) HURRY UP! YOU __________ (MISS) THE BUS IF YOU ____________ (LEAVE)
NOW.
AS SOON AS
IF LANA
IF I
I WOULD NOT
UNLESS SHE
TIME CLAUSES
Read the examples and answer the questions.
I’ll come home as soon as the curfew begins.
After I finish all my tests, I’ll volunteer at the animal shelter.
Teens benefit when local councils impose curfews.
1. What tense is used directly after time words such as when, after, before, as
soon as, when, the moment (that), etc.?
Read the first sentences in each pair. Then write the continuation using the words
given and a conditional or time clause.
1) Robert lives in a slum. He / move out / if / he / have / more money.
__________________________________________________________________
2) Yvette has started smoking. She / become addicted / if / she / not stop.
_________________________________________________________________
3) There’s a lot of unemployment in this city. It / not end / unless / the economy /
improve.
_________________________________________________________________
5) There’s inequality in the job market. If / a man and a woman / do / the same job /
the woman / usually get / lower wages.
__________________________________________________________________
6) You can’t buy a drink here. You / be able to / drink legally / as soon as / you / turn
eighteen years old.
__________________________________________________________________
Complete the passage with the verbs in brackets ( ). Use Conditionals and Time
Clauses.
In 2016, a high school in Florida expelled student Nikolas Cruz for bas behavior. Ten
years later, Cruz walked into the school and shot and killed 14 students and three
teachers. Would Cruz have turned into a murderer if the school (1) _______ (not
expel) him? No one knows, but it certainly (2) ________________ (not happen) if he
(3) __________________ (not have) a gun. Shops in the Us won’t sell a gun if the
customer (4) _______________________ (have) a criminal record. However, if there
(5) __________________ (be) a law enabling sellers to check for mental illness as
well, it (6) ___________________ (could / prevent) mentally unstable people like
Cruz from purchasing a gun. That’s why survivors from the Florida school started
March For Our Lives, which works to convince the government to change America’s
gun laws. They believe that things (7) ___________________ (not change) unless
young people (8) ______________ (take) action. Their hope is that when gun laws
(9) ______________ (get) stricter, school (10) ______________ (become) a safer
place.
Rewrite the sentences using the word in brackets ( ). Use conditionals and time
clauses.
2) Teens don’t have much to do, so they often join gangs. (if)
3) The refugees couldn’t build new lives because no one helped them. (someone)
5) The shelter closed because the city didn’t provide enough funding. (if)
6) I’ll complete my education and then I’ll earn higher wages. (after)
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Zero Conditional
If +subj. + Vb Present Simple + (Comp) + , + subj.+ Vb Present + (Compl).
USE:
First Conditional
Condition Result
ZERO CONDITIONAL: IF YOU STUDY (HARD), YOU PASS (THE EXAM). FACT
FIRST CONDITIONAL: IF YOU STUDY (HARD), YOU WILL PASS (THE EXAM). PREDICTION
SECOND CONDITIONAL: IF YOU STUDIED (HARD), YOU WOULD PASS (THE EXAM). (YOU DON’T
STUDY, SO YOU DON’T PASS THE EXAMS) IRREAL SITUATION
THIRD CONDITIONAL: IF YOU HAD STUDIED (HARD), YOU WOULD HAVE PASSED (THE EXAM).
(YOU DIDN’T PASS THE EXAM BECAUSE YOU DIDN’T STUDY). CLOSED SITUATION
Context: If you ____ (study) hard, you _____ (pass) the exam. Context
Second Conditional // I wish // If only
e.x. If you saw the film, you’d understand. // You’d understand if you saw the film.
e.x. If I had money, I’d buy it for you. (It is unlikely that you will have more money.)
Real situation: (You don’t have a car, so you won’t learn to drive.)
* dar consejo.
If I were you, I’d put some suntan lotion on. (Would = ‘d)
Third Conditional
e.x: If you had seen the film, you would have understood. // You would have understood If you
had seen the film.
e.x. If I had known you were coming, I would have made some dinner.
Real / present: (I didn’t know you were coming so I didn’t make any dinner.)
NOTE La proposición que lleva “if” puede colocarse delante o detrás de la proposición principal. El
significado es el mismo en ambos casos. Si se coloca delante, se utiliza coma.
EX. If I’d remembered your birthday, I would have sent you a card.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6) My parents / not give / me any money if I / not help / with the housework.
.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) I (listened / ‘d listen) to more rap music if I (‘d understand / understood) the lyrics.
4) I (‘ll /’d) get very jealous if my boyfriend (were / would be) a flirt.
8) If he (weren’t / wouldn’t be) such a geek, I’d (hung / hang) out with him.
6) If you ………………… (see) your dad, ………………… (you, tell) him to call me?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
F. Complete the First Conditional sentences about a Beauty Clinic.
Use these verbs: change, get, make, not know, not like,
recommend.
1) If you ………………….. what to do, we’ll offer you free advice.
3) If your hair’s the wrong style and colour, we ………………….. it to suit you.
2) If I (hadn’t / had) visited so many countries, I wouldn’t have seen so many monuments.
3) I (wouldn’t have become / haven’t become) interested in architecture if I hadn’t seen these
monuments.
4) If I (had / hadn’t) wanted to learn more about the construction of these monuments, I wouldn’t
have decided to study Architecture.
6) My house would have been different if someone else (had designed / designed) it.
7) It (wouldn’t have been / haven’t been) oriental if I hadn’t spent time in China.
8) Unfortunately the design didn’t win the architecture competition last year. If the design had won a
prize, I (would have received / would received) more work.
2) If he weren’t so mean,
a. he’d lend you some money. b. he’ll lend you some money.
a. would she apply again next year? b. will she apply again next year?
a. if it rained. b. if it rains.
J. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the pairs of
verbs. Use the Third Conditional.
1) If someone …………………… my passport, I ………………… home. (not find, not get)
2) If she …………… her normal numbers for her lottery ticket, she ……………… some money (choose, won)
5) If you ……………………… that drink, you ……………………… enough money for the bus. (not buy, have)
D) Complete the sentences. Put the verb in brackets ( ) to form a First Conditional.
16. Si vas a la cama pronto esta noche, mañana te sentirás mucho mejor.
F) Revision of all Conditionals. Put the verbs in the correct tense to form First, Second, or Zero
Conditional.
1. If I still ________ (feel) sick tomorrow, I ___________ (not/go) on holiday next weekend.
2. You make such delicious chocolate cakes! If you _______ (sell) them, you _________ (make) a
fortune.
4. If you ___________________ (buy) two apples, you _____________________ (get) one free.
5. You were very rude to Max. If I _____________ (be) you, I _________________ (apologize).
6. If I _______________ (be) rich, I _____________ (buy) a big house in the countryside.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
I. Complete the sentences. Put the verb in brackets ( ) to form a First Conditional.
J. Put the verb in the correct form in order to make Second Conditionals.
If I don’t hear from you tomorrow tell him I never want to see him again.
7. I would lend you my car if you _____________ (can) drive.
If the pain gets too bad, we’ll buy a new car soon.
If the bus doesn’t come soon, I’ll let you know.
If we can’t see what you want in the window, take another dose of painkillers.
If I’m going to be late, you must go up the eiffel Tower.
If Peter rings, I’ll expect a call the next day.
C
You can put my supper in the oven.
The views are fantastic.
The one we have now is very unreliable.
That should help.
That’ll be the second time this week.
And don’t tell him where I’ve gone!
I need to speak to you again soon.
There are more things to see in the shop.
Translate the following sentences. All of them are Zero or First Conditionals.
24. Si vas a la cama pronto esta noche, mañana te sentirás mucho mejor.
Translate the following sentences. All of them are Second Conditionals.
21. Podríamos invitar a todos nuestros amigos si tuviésemos una casa más grande.
1. If you have been honest you would have returned the money.
2. If he prepared for the interview, he would have got the job.
3. You would have been shocked if I had told you how much the dinner cost.
4. I would have popped into John last night if I had the time.
5. The window wouldn’t have been broken if you hadn’t played football outside.
6. You hadn’t lost your job if you hadn’t been late so often.
7. The excursion wouldn’t have been so much fun if the weather hadn’t been so good.
8. She would have been nicer to him if he had behaved differently.
5. Choose the correct option:
If... how to cook, I would make you a cake for your birthday. I knew you knew
What would you do if... a million dollars? you had you have
6. Complete the sentences using the verb in brackets ( ) in the correct tense.
If you´re late again, you _________________ (have) problems with the boss.
Do you think I _________________ (lose) weight if I eat less pasta?
I would go to Rome next summer if you _________________ (come) with me.
If you _________________ (continue) driving like that you _________________ (get) a fine.
Don’t worry. The dog _______________ (get) better if you _______________ (give) it the medicine.
She is so insecure! I´m sure she ____________ (find) a job if she ____________ (be) more confident.
We _________________ (can) go to the countryside and have a picnic if the weather was nice.
What___________ you ___________ (do) if you _________________ (find) 500 euros on the street?
If I _________________ (be) you, I _________________ (try) to take things easy.
Complete the following Conditional sentences using the correct type of conditionals:
1) If I ____________ (know) the truth I wouldn’t have said those stupid words.
2) If I ____________ (have) more money I would buy a new house.
3) John ____________ (come) if Mary calls him.
4) If I ____________ (be) you, I would visit Ann.
5) You ____________ (not arrive) on time unless you hurry up.
6) If I ____________ (study) harder I will pass my two exams tomorrow.
7) Rose ____________ (come) if you hadn’t been so stupid with her.
8) If you heat the water, it ____________ (boil).
9) Maria’s baby____________ (sleep) if you kept silence.
10) Vanessa ____________ (pass) her exams if she feels confident.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets depending on the type of conditional
sentences (zero, first, second or third)
1) If he ____________ (not come) early today, I won’t wait for him.
2) I ____________(go) to Bahamas if I get much money.
3) If you see her, ____________ (tell) her to come.
4) What will you do if you ____________(lose) your passport?
5) Stay at home if you ____________(not want) to come.
6) If you ____________ (pass) your driving exam, you ____________ (drive) to Wales last summer.
7) If you ____________ (not water) the flowers, they ____________ (die).
8) Peter ____________ (earn) money if he ____________(have) a job.
9) If I ____________ (remember), I ____________ (telephone) you, but I forgot.
10) I____________ (call) an ambulance if I ____________(see) an accident.
11) If you ____________ (sit) down, I ____________ (tell) the teacher that you are here.
12) If I ____________ (be) you, I ____________ (study) harder.
13) He ____________(come) if he ____________(have) time, but he didn´t.
14) He ____________ (kill) a man if he ____________ (know) the truth.
15) If she ____________ (come), ____________ (tell) her that I want to see her.
16) They might be angry if we ____________ (not go) to their party next week.
17) If the examiner had read the passage more slowly, the candidates ____________(understand) it.
18) They could get lost if they ____________ (not have) a road map.
19) He would have won the prize if he _____________ (try) harder, but he didn´t.
20) If she had told me the truth, I ____________(forgive) her.
21) I´ll collect the papers if you ____________ (finish).
22) The man said he ____________ (hit) me unless I told him where the money was.
23) I ____________ (draw) a map for her in case she couldn´t find our house.
24) I can´t understand why he´s late unless he ____________(not get) our message.
25) In case they ____________(not receive) my first letter, I wrote them a second one.
26) If I found 100 pounds in the street, I ____________ (keep) it.
27) They´d be rather angry if you ____________ (not visit) them.
28) If I had been offered the job, I think I ____________(take) it.
29) I´m sure Tom will lend you some money. I would be very surprised if he ____________(refuse).
30) Many people would be out of work if that factory ____________(close) down.
31) If she sold her car, She ____________(get )much money for it.
32) They’re expecting us. They would be disappointed if we ____________ (not come).
33) Would George be angry if I ____________(take) his bike without asking?
34) Ann gave me this ring. She ____________ (be) terribly sorry if I lost it.
35) If someone ____________(walk) in here with a gun, I´d be frightened.
36) What would have happened if you ____________ (not go) to work yesterday?
37) I´m sure she ____________ (understand) if you had explained the situation to her.
38) What would you do if a millionaire ____________ (ask) you to marry him/her?
39) What would you do if you ____________ (lose) your passport in a foreign country?
40) What would you do if someone ____________ (throw) an egg at you?
41) If I went to bed now, I ____________(sleep).
42) If she ____________(apply) for the job, she would have got it.
43) If I ____________ (know) her number, I would telephone her.
44) I ____________ (not buy) that coat if I were you.
45) I ____________(give) you a cigarette if I had one but I haven´t.
46) This soup would taste better if it ____________(have) more salt in it.
47) If you ____________(not go) to bed so late every night, you wouldn´t be so tired all the time.
48) I wouldn’t mind living in England if the weather ____________ (be) better.
49) I’d help you if I ____________ (can) but I’m afraid I can´t.
50) If I were you, I ____________ (not marry) him.
CONDITIONALS
Complete the sentences. Put the verb in brackets ( ) to form a First Conditional. Then put them into
Second and Third conditional.
2) If the weather _____________ (be) nice tomorrow, we _____________ (go) to the beach.
2) 2nd: _________________________________________________________________________________
3rd: _________________________________________________________________________________
3) 2nd: _________________________________________________________________________________
3rd: _________________________________________________________________________________
4) 2nd: _________________________________________________________________________________
3rd: _________________________________________________________________________________
5) 2nd: _________________________________________________________________________________
3rd: _________________________________________________________________________________
6) 2nd: _________________________________________________________________________________
3rd: _________________________________________________________________________________
7) 2nd: _________________________________________________________________________________
3rd: _________________________________________________________________________________
8) 2nd: _________________________________________________________________________________
3rd: _________________________________________________________________________________
9) 2nd: _________________________________________________________________________________
3rd: _________________________________________________________________________________