Derivadas Ej y Teorema
Derivadas Ej y Teorema
Derivadas Ej y Teorema
f ( x)=( x−4 )2 + ( x+ 6 )2
Resolución:
Aplicamos el teorema:
( )6 −D f (x)
D = …………. (1)
f (x ) (f ( x ) )2
2
f ( x)=2 x −4 x +52
(2) en (1):
−D [ 2 ( x −2 x +26 ) ]
2
D
( )6
f (x )
=
[ 2 ( x2−2 x +26 ) ]
2
−D [ 2 ( x 2−2 x +26 ) ]
D
( )6
f (x )
=
4 ( x −2 x+26 )
2 2
−2. D ( x 2−2 x+ 26 )
D
( )6
f (x )
=
4 ( x 2−2 x+26 )
2
( )6 −2.(2 x −2)
D ´=
f (x ) 4 ( x −2 x +26 )
2 2
( )6 −4 (x−1)
D ´=
f (x ) 4 ( x 2−2 x +26 )
2
( ) 6 −( x −1)
D ´=
f (x ) ( x −2 x +26 )
2 2
Reemplazando el valor de x:
( ) 6
'
−( 2−1)
D =
f (x ) ( 2 −2(2)+ 26 )
2 2
( )
'
6 −1
D =
f (x ) ( 4−4 +26 )2
( )
'
6 −1
D =
f (x ) 26 2
( )
'
6 −1
D =
f (x ) 676
Rpta.
Teorema:
f ( x -h ) - f ( x )
lim
h 0 h
f ( x-h) - f ( x) f( x-(-t )) - f( x)
lim lim
h0 h -t 0 -t
f ( x-h) - f ( x ) f ( x t ) - f ( x )
lim -lim
h0 h t 0 t
f ( x -h ) - f ( x ) f( xh) - f ( x)
lim -lim
h0 h h0 h
f ( x -h ) - f ( x )
lim - f '( x ) L.q.q.d.
h 0 h
Demostración de (II):
f ( x h ) - f ( x -h ) f ( x h ) - f( x ) - f( x- h) - f( x )
lim lim
h 0 h h 0 h
f ( x h ) - f ( x -h ) f ( x h ) - f ( x ) f ( x - h ) - f( x )
lim lim - lim
h 0 h h 0 h h 0 h
f ( x h ) - f ( x -h )
lim - f '( x )
f '( x ) - 2 f '( x )
h 0 h
f ( x -h ) - f ( x )
Pero sabemos que lim f '( x ) , entonces tendremos:
h 0 h
f ( x h ) - f ( x -h )
lim f '( x ) - - f '( x )
h 0 h
f ( x h ) - f ( x-h )
lim 2 f '( x )
h 0 h L.q.q.d.
Ejemplo:
Resolución:
lim
h→ 0
[ f (1 +h)−f (1−h )
2h
.2 ]
f ( 1+h )−f (1−h)
2. lim
h→0 2h
'
2 f (1 )=2(240+51−1)
'
2 f (1 )=2(290)
'
2 f (1 )=580 Rpta.
Resolución
lim
h→ 0
x 3 +h3 +3 x 2 h+3 h 2 x−x 3
h
=lim
h 2
h→0 h
2
[
∙(h +3 x + 3 hx) ]
f ' ( x )=lim [ h2 +3 x 2+3 hx ]=3 x 2
h →0
Rpta.
∴ Para cualquier intervalo de f =I 3, el valor de la derivada f ' =3 x2