Be Going To

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Tema 7

GOING TO
“Going to” se usa para expresar planes a futuro. La fórmula para construir
oraciones afirmativas usando going to en forma afirmativa es como sigue:

Subject+ “to be” + (“going to”) + (verb) + (object )+ ( place ) + ( time )


Pronoun

I am
You are
He is
She is going to eat pizza in the restaurant tomorrow
It is
We are
You are
They are

expresiones de tiempo para el futuro:


tomorrow (mañana)
today (hoy)
tonight (esta noche)
next week (la próxima semana)
next weekend (el próximo fin de semana)
next month (el próximo mes)
next Sunday (el próximo Domingo)
next year (el próximo año)
the day after tomorrow (pasado mañana)
in two weeks (dentro de 2 semanas)

En lugar de usar un pronombre personal puedes usar nombres de personas o


miembros de la familia cuando construyas oraciones.

Example:

Subject+ to be + going to + verb + (object )+ ( place ) + time *


Pronoun

María is going to walk the dog in the park tonight


María va a pasear el perro en el parque esta noche

My brother is going to paint the chairs in the yard tomorrow


Mi hermano va a pintar las sillas en el patio mañana

Jenny and Sue are going to shop for clothes in SEARS next Sunday
Jenny y Sue van a comprar ropa en SEARS el próximo domingo

Negative statements with “going to”


Para hacer oraciones negativas solo incluye la palabra “not” después del verbo
ser o estar (to be):

Subject +Verb to be +not +going to +verb (object ) + ( place ) + time *


Pronoun

I am
You are
He is
She is
It is not going to study mathematics in the library tomorrow
We are
You are
They are
Generalmente en las oraciones negativas se contrae el “not” con el verbo “to
be” :

I am not
You aren’t
He isn’t
She isn’t going to study mathematics in the library tomorrow
It isn’t
We aren’t
You aren’t
They aren’t
isn’t = is + not aren’t = are + not

Activity 2.-Ordena las palabras para hacer oraciones afirmativas y negativas

1.- Play / soccer / my / tomorrow / isn’t / father / going to


___________________________________________________
2.- Laura / organize / party / going to / is / a / tonight
___________________________________________________
3.- watch / going to / Sue and Tom / a movie / today / are /
___________________________________________________
4.- visit / Nicole / going to / her parents / isn’t / next weekend
___________________________________________________
5.- Pepe and Toño / going to / aren’t / travel / next Summer
___________________________________________________
6.- going to / buy / this year / My parent’s / aren´t / a new car
___________________________________________________
7.- the market / going to / My mother / this afternoon / is / go
___________________________________________________
8.- fix / my car / going to / next Saturday / My boyfriend / is
___________________________________________________
Extra class activities:
TASK 1 : Pregunta a tus familiares y amigos sus planes para el próximo fin
de semana y escribe las oraciones en inglés.

TASK 2 : Checa la fórmula para hacer oraciones afirmativas, como crees que
se hacen las preguntas usando “going to”?
TASK 3: Checa el siguiente sitio web :

http://phpwebquest.org/wq25/webquest/soporte_tabbed_w.php?id_actividad=8302
5&id_pagina=1

Questions ????????? with “going to”


Hay dos tipos de preguntas:
1.- yes/no questions
2.- “wh” questions

1.-Yes/ no questions ( la respuesta de estas preguntas siempre es “Sí” o “


no”):

Verb to be +subject +going to +verb +(object )+ ( place ) +time

am I I am I’m
are you you are you aren´t
is he he is he isn’t
is she going to drive the car in the highway tonight? Yes, she is No, she isn’t
is it it is it isn’t
are we we are we aren’t
are you you are you aren’t
are they they are they aren´t
2.- Wh questions ( la respuestas de esta pregunta varía de acuerdo a lo que
se pregunta?

Wh question +Verb to be + subject + going to + verb+


pronoun

What am I going to play? Basketball


are you going to play?

What time is he going to play? at 10:00 a.m

Where is it going to play? In the school


are we going to play?

When are you going to play? next Monday


Who Are they going to play with? With friends

Activity 3.- Completa la conversación con la pregunta adecuada puede ser una
pregunta
“yes/no” o una pregunta “wh”

1.- A: ____________________________________________________________________________?
B: yes, I am going to travel very soon
2.- A: ____________________________________________________________________________?
B: next summer, probably
3.- A: ____________________________________________________________________________?
B: I am going to travel to Europe.
4.- A: ____________________________________________________________________________?
B: with my sister and my friend Susan
5.- A: ____________________________________________________________________________?
B: We are going to stay in Hostels. They are cheaper than Hotels.
6.- A: ____________________________________________________________________________?
B: We are going to visit museums, art galleries, churches and famous landmarks.
7.- A: ____________________________________________________________________________?
B: No, we are not going to rent a car. We are going to use public transportation
A: you going to have a such a great time!
B: I hope so!
Answer key

Activity 2
1.- My father isn’t going to play soccer tomorrow
2.-Laura is going to organize a party tonight
3.-Tom and sue are going watch a movie today
4.- Nicole is going to visit her parents next weekend
5.-Pepe and Toño are going to travel next summer
6.- My parents aren´t going to buy a new car this year
7.-My mother is going to go to the market this afternoon
8.-My boyfriend is going to fix my car next Saturday

Activity 3
1.-Are you going to travel soon?
2.-When are you going to travel?
3.-Where are you going to go/travel?
4.-Who are you going to go with?
5.-Where are you going to stay?
6.-What are you going to do there?/what places are you going to visit?
7.-Are you going to rent a car?

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