Kayak Checklist
Kayak Checklist
El kayak permite largas travesas y singladuras, proporcionando experiencias martimas de gran intensidad. Estas cualidades son las que aconsejan vigilar especialmente todo lo concerniente a las condiciones de flotabilidad, los equipos que se deben llevar a bordo y las precauciones a tomar antes de emprender una navegacin.
You can make long journeys in a kayak, enjoying some intensive seafaring experiences. Precisely because of this, it is advisable to keep an eye on everything to do with the buoyancy that you should carry aboard and the precautions you should take before putting to sea.
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SEGURIDAD PERSONAL
1. Flotabilidad Chaleco salvavidas especial para kayak de mar, preferible con arns de seguridad incorporado, silbato, espejo de seales y cuchillo.Tambin protege del fro. 2. Hipotermia Traje de neopreno con bandas reflectantes. Camiseta trmica e hidrfuga. Escarpines con suela. Impermeable con puos y cuello en neopreno, transpirable y con bandas reflectantes. Bolsa estanca con ropa seca. Termo con bebida caliente. 3. Equipo Imprescindible Linterna estanca con pulsador para seales. Preferible combinada con flash de destellos. Botiqun y proteccin solar. Bengalas de seales color rojo. Carta nutica y tabla de mareas. Agua (mnimo 2 lts/da). Alimentos de alto poder nutritivo. Opcional VHF banda marina porttil 5 W, perfectamente estanco. Radiobaliza 406 Mhz.
KAYAK SAFETY
1. Buoyancy Water tight compartments in the bow and stern with sufficient buoyancy, fitted with air-tight hatches. Well fitting suitable splash skirt. It will provide better thermal protection if it is neoprene. Portable or fitted bailing pump, bailer and sponge. Accessory gear in case of capsize, (inflatable paddle float), Learn and practise the Eskimo roll. 2. Propulsion Collapsible spare paddle. 3. Gear Safety line around the kayak deck. Handles at the ends. Retaining elastic straps on deck. Tow line (minimum 10 m long). Water proof, phosphorescent compass. Adhesive tape to plug leaks. Reflective strips on kayak and paddles.
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BEFORE SAILING
1. Check list Check the list of suitable personal gear, kayak and safety gear for whatever journey you are going to make. Avoid loss of items from your gear by securing it to the kayak with elastic straps or ropes. 2.Weather forecast Study the weather forecast. Coast guard stations and Coastal radio stations broadcast weather forecasts on VHF channel 16. Do not take unnecessary risks. Do not put to sea in bad weather or in poor visibility. Do not forget that the weather can change very quickly on the coast. 3. Sailing plan Inform your club or someone on shore of your sailing plans. Do not forget to include basic details in case of rescue: Point of departure and destination. Estimated time scale. Route. Alternatives in case of bad weather or emergency.
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AT SEA
Do not sail on your own.Try to sail in a group; it is more fun and far safer (minimum 3 kayaks). Maintain visual contact with your travelling companions. Establish a system of signals. Respect other users of the sea, be they bathers or oil tankers. We must avoid the risk of collision. We should never assume that the other vessel has seen us and will manoeuvre in accordance. Do not put to sea at dusk, if night falls, you will be very difficult to find. Do not stray unnecessarily from the coast. Wear a helmet if there is a risk of banging your head against rocks. Essential if you surf in the surf zone.
EMERGENCIA
La hipotermia es el mayor peligro para la vida del kayakista. No abandone su kayak, ser localizado ms fcilmente y le servir para mantenerse a flote. En caso de niebla ponga rumbo a la costa orientndose por los sonidos, la brjula, el sol si es perceptible o el viento y la mar de fondo existentes antes de empeorar la visibilidad. No dude en pedir auxilio a los Centros de Salvamento Martimo a travs del canal 16 de VHF. Siga fielmente las instrucciones de los rescatadores de las unidades areas o martimas que le asistan. Aprenda y practique tcnicas de salvamento en grupo y de autosalvamento tales como esquimotaje, apoyos, etc. En caso de emergencia, puede contactar con los Centros de Salvamento a travs del telfono 900 202 202.
EMERGENCIES
Hypothermia is a kayakers greatest life threatening danger. Do not leave your kayak, as it is easier to spot than you are and it will help to keep you afloat. In case of fog, head for the coast before the visibility gets worse, using sounds, the compass, the sun, if visible, and the wind and swells for guidance. Do not hesitate in calling the Coast Guard stations for help. (VHF channel 16). Follow the instructions of rescuers from air or maritime units that come to your aid to the letter. Learn and practise rescue techniques in groups and self-protection techniques like the Eskimo roll and supports. In case of emergency, you can contact the Spanish Maritime Safety Agency on the following telephone number: 900 202 202.
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