Teks Eksplanasi
Teks Eksplanasi
Teks Eksplanasi
5 /1 /5
1.Identitas
a. Nama Mata Pelajaran : BAHASA INGGRIS (Wajib)
b. Kelas/Semester : XI/3
c. Kompetensi Dasar : 3.8 dan 4.8
d. IndikatorPencapaian Kompetensi :
PERTEMUAN 1
Peserta didik dapat mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur
kebahsaan dalam explanation text.
PERTEMUAN 2
PERTEMUAN 3
i. MateriPembelajaran
o Agar konsep dan teori yang akan Kalian pelajari pada UKB ini dapat
Kalian kuasai dengan baik, maka terlebih dahulu bacalah materi
terkait explanation text dalam BukuTeks Pelajaran (BTP) berikut:(1)
Sinaga, Bornok, dkk. 2014 (Cetakan kedua). Buku Siswa Bahasa
Inggris X Wajib. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan danKebudayaan;
(2)Widiati, U., Rohmah, Z., &Furaidah. 2014. Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA,
SMK/MAK Kelas X. Jakarta: Pusat Kurikulum dan Perbukuan,
Balitbang, Kemdikbud. (3) Harris, M. &Sikorzynska, A. 2012. CHOICES:
Pre-Intermediate Students' Book. England: Pearson Education,
halaman 19,dan sumber atau buku lain yang sekiranya Kalian
temukan berkaitan dengan materi explanation text untuk keperluan
ini Kalian boleh mencarinya di internet.
Explanatio
2.Peta Konsep n text
Definition
Social Fun
c tion
Text Struc
tu res
Language
Features
Kinds of p
hen omena
Implicit &
Explicit In
fo rmation
3.KegiatanPembelajaran
a. Pendahuluan
Sebelum belajar pada materi ini, silakan Kalian mengamati gambar dan
menjawab pertanyaan berikut ini.
Before having the material in this section. Have a look at the picture below.
Read and learn some vocabulary that are used in this section.
In many part of the world flood are caused by tropical storms called hurricanes or
typhoons. They bring destructive winds of high speed, torrents of rain, and flooding.
When a flood occurs, the destruction to surrounding land can be severe. Whole
villages and towns are sometimes swept away by water pouring swiftly over the land.
Railroad track blocked and uprooted from their beds. Highways are washed away.
When a building caught fire, the firemen pitched in to help battle the blaze. Before the
pumps were invented, people formed bucket brigades to fight fires. Standing side by
side, they formed a human chain from the fire to nearby well or river. They passed
buckets of water from to hand to be poured on the flames.
The damage of the fire did depend a great deal on where it happened. In the
country or a small village, only a single house might burn down. But in crowded
cities, fire often destroyed whole blocks and neighborhoods before being controlled.
To check your understanding on the words, fill in the blanks with the most
appropriate words you have just learnt.
Text 1 :
Wood chipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products from forest
trees. This is the process. First, the tops and branches of the trees are cut out and then the
logs are taken to the mill. At the mill the bark of the logs is removed and the logs are taken
to a chipper which cuts them into small pieces called woodchips. Then, the wood chips are
screened to remove dirt and other impurities. At this stage they are either exported in this
form or are changed into the pulp by chemicals and heat. The pulp is then bleached and the
water content is removed. Finally the pulp is rolled out to make paper. Papermaking is a
complex process. Therefore use paper wisely.
Text 2 :
Recycling is a collection, processing, and reuse of materials that would
otherwise be thrown away. Materials ranging from precious metals to broken glass,
from old newspapers to plastic spoons, can be recycled. The recycling process
reclaims the original material and uses it in new products.
In general, using recycled materials to make new products costs less and
requires less energy than using new materials. Recycling can also reduce pollution,
either by reducing the demand for high-pollution alternatives or by minimizing the
amount of pollution produced during the manufacturing process.
Paper products that can be recycled include cardboard containers, wrapping
paper, and office paper. The most commonly recycled paper product is newsprint. In
newspaper recycling, old newspapers are collected and searched for contaminants
such as plastic bags and aluminum foil. The paper goes to a processing plant where it
is mixed with hot water and turned into pulp in a machine that works much like a big
kitchen blender. The pulp is screened and filtered to remove smaller contaminants.
The pulp then goes to a large vat where the ink separates from the paper fibers and fl
oats to the surface. The ink is skimmed off, dried and reused as ink or burned as boiler
fuel. The cleaned pulp is mixed with new wood fibers to be made into paper again.
Experts estimate the average office worker generates about 5 kg of wastepaper
per month. Every ton of paper that is recycled saves about 1.4 cu m (about 50 cu ft) of
landfill space. One ton of recycled paper saves 17 pulpwood trees (trees used to
produce paper).
In order to help you answer the questions above, read these following
guidelines.
1. Read the definition of announcement.
2. Read the information on the pictures.
3. Note down important information from each picture.
4. Categorize the information you have collected.
The sense of taste is one of a person's five senses. We taste with the help of
taste-buds in the tongue.
There are four main kinds of taste: sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. All other
tastes are just mixtures of two or more of these main types.
The surface of the tongue has more than fifteen thousand taste-buds (or cells). These
are connected to the brain by special nerves which send the so-called 'tastes messages.
When the tongue comes into contact with food of any kind, the taste-buds will
pick up the taste. The nerves then send a message to the brain. This will make us
aware of the taste. All this happens in just a few seconds.
There are four kinds of taste-buds, each of which is sensitive to only a particular taste.
These four groups are located in different parts of the tongue.
The taste-buds for salty and sweet tastes are found round the tip of the tongue and
along its sides. Sour tastes can be picked up only at the sides of the tongue. The taste-
buds of the bitter taste are found at the innermost edge of the tongue. There are taste-
buds at the centre of the tongue.
The senses of smell and sight can affect taste. The good smell of food
increases its taste. Similarly, attractive colours can make food appear tastier and more
delicious. If food does not smell good or is dull-coloured, it will look tasty and may
not taste good at all.
Very hot or cold sensations can make the taste-buds insensitive. Food that is too
hot or too cold, when placed in the mouth, will have no tastes at all.
b. Kegiatan Inti
©Magaeria, 2018- Pengembangan UKB
Unit Kegiatan Belajar Bahasa Inggris, Pasangan KD 3.5/4.5 _BIG – 3.5 / 4.5 /1 /5
2) KegiatanBelajar
Kegiatan Belajar 1
Explanation text adalah teks yang menjelaskan proses terbentuknya atau cara
kerja yang terjadi secara alamiah atau gejala–gejala alam. ( tell why and how
something occur in scientific and technical fields. They may conclude visual
image such as flow charts and diagrams, which need to be carefully examination ).
Biodiesel is a clean burning substitute for petroleum based diesel fuel. Biodiesel
is made of vegetable oil.
To make or manufacture Biodiesel, you must first start with raw materials. The
raw materials needed in the production of Biodiesel are a small amount of methanol
and a ready supply of vegetable product. One of the most common vegetables used in
the production of Biodiesel is corn, although depending on the geographic location of
the manufacturing facility many other plants are used as well (rapeseed, soybeans,
flaxseed, etc.). The first step is to use the raw vegetable product to make vegetable oil.
Vegetable oil by itself will not be what you need to power a car, from here it has to be
processed into Biodiesel.
The process for converting vegetable oil into Biodiesel is sometimes called ester
interchange. To complete this process the vegetable oil has to be combined with a
smaller amount of methanol and then put in the presence of a small quantity of an
alkaline catalyst (for example, 5% to 1% sodium hydroxide). Vegetable oil is made up
of so-called triglycerides, which is a compound of the trivalent alcohol glycerin with
three fatty acids. The goal of ester interchange is to separate the glycerin molecule
from the three fatty acids and replace it with three methanol molecules.
This process then yields roughly 90% Biodiesel and 10% of a glycerin
byproduct. The glycerin byproduct can be used in a number of other chemical
processes for different industries.
Dalam visual literacy kita diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan visual yang ada
untuk bereksplorasi dan berimajinasi mengenai isi dari bacaan yang dibaca
untuk dapat memiliki pemahaman lebih mengenai bacaan. Intinya: Bayangkan
apa yang Kalian baca!
5. From the reading as well as the examples of the explanation text provided,
identify the kinds of natural phenomena.
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If you have done with the evaluation for UKB1 kegiatan belajar 1&2 above,
you may continue to UKB1 kegiatan belajar 2.
KegiatanBelajar 2
From your answers for the previous questions, complete the mind map
below.
____(-----------------------)___
Social function .........................................................................
.........................................................
structure
..................................................
Simple present
closing
Passive voice
After completing the mind map, make a draft for your writing.
After completing the draft, now please write your own explanation text
based on the draft.
KegiatanBelajar 4
a. Penutup
Based on the explanation text you have made, write six questions and
provide the key answers. Use 5W & 1 H (what, who, where, when, why, and
how) questions format.
Questions:
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Answers:
1. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Kegiatan Belajar 3
Semua poin di atas harus tercentang (√). Jika ada yang belum, revisi kembali
tulisan Kalian dan lakukan pengecekan ulang.
Setelah semua check listter centang, persiapkan sebuah presentasi hasil karya
Kalian dengan mengikuti petunjuk sebagai berikut :
________________________________________________
EXPLANATION TEXT
________________________________________________
Definition
Social Function
Text Structures
Language Features
c. Penutup
Dimana posisimu?
Ukurlah diri Kalian dalam menguasai materi explanation text dalam
rentang 0 – 100, tuliskan ke dalam kotak yang tersedia.