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Albula vulpes

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Albula vulpes
Stato di conservazione
Prossimo alla minaccia (nt)[1]
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa
SuperphylumDeuterostomia
PhylumChordata
SubphylumVertebrata
InfraphylumGnathostomata
SuperclasseOsteichthyes
ClasseActinopterygii
SottoclasseNeopterygii
InfraclasseTeleostei
SuperordineElopomorpha
OrdineAlbuliformes
FamigliaAlbulidae
GenereAlbula
SpecieA. vulpes
Nomenclatura binomiale
Albula vulpes
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Sinonimi

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Nomi comuni

Bonefish

Pesce signora[2]

Volpe biancastra[3]

Albula vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758), noto in tutto il mondo con il nome di bonefish, è un pesce osseo marino e d'acqua salmastra della famiglia Albulidae.

[4].

È un pesce affusolato con testa grande con muso allungato sulla cui parte inferiore si apre la bocca, piuttosto piccola. La pinna caudale è grande e profondamente forcuta, il peduncolo caudale è abbastanza sottile. Le pinne non presentano raggi spinosi ma solo molli: la pinna dorsale e la pinna anale sono brevi, l'anale è posta molto indietro, a ridosso del peduncolo caudale. Le pinne ventrali sono anch'esse inserite molto posteriormente, sotto la pinna dorsale; le pinne pettorali sono inserite in basso, in prossimità del profilo ventrale.

Il colore è argenteo con linee scure longitudinali simili a quelle del comune cefalo.

La taglia raggiunge il metro per 10 kg di peso.

I giovani formano banchi numerosi, i grandi esemplari sono perlopiù solitari.

Le larve sono leptocefali.

Alimentazione

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Si ciba di organismi bentonici come crostacei, molluschi, vermi, ecc.

Distribuzione e habitat

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Questa specie è molto diffusa nelle acque americane, sia sul lato dell'Oceano Pacifico (dalla California al Perù) che su quello atlantico (dagli USA meridionali al Brasile). È molto comune nel mar dei Caraibi e nel golfo del Messico. È presente , anche se in densità minore, in certe zone dell'oceano Indiano.

Popola le acque costiere molto basse e vicine alla costa su fondi sabbiosi o fangosi, soprattutto in zone con debole idrodinamismo come golfi e baie. Essendo eurialino frequenta anche gli estuari.

  • Albula conorynchus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Albula lacustris Walbaum, 1792
  • Albula parrae Valenciennes, 1847
  • Albula plumieri Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Albula rostrata Gray, 1854
  • Amia immaculata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Butyrinus bananus Lacepède, 1803
  • Clupea brasiliensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Clupea macrocephala Lacepède, 1803
  • Engraulis bahiensis Spix, 1829
  • Engraulis sericus Spix, 1829
  • Esox vulpes Linnaeus, 1758
  • Esunculus costai Kaup, 1856
  • Glossodus forskalii Spix & Agassiz, 1829

Le carni sono liscose e scadenti per cui non ha alcun interesse economico o alimentare. Ciò nonostante è insidiato massicciamente da pescatori sportivi che lo insidiano principalmente a mosca a causa della strenua difesa che oppone alla cattura.

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  2. ^ https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/tag/vulpes/ (Enciclopedia Treccani)
  3. ^ https://www.sapere.it/sapere/approfondimenti/animali/pesci/volpe-biancastra.html (Sapere by De Agostini)
  4. ^ (G.U. delle Comunità Europee L 222/29 del 17.8.2001 - Regolamento (CE) N. 1638/2001 della Commissione del 24 luglio 2001) e (G.U. dell'Unione Europea L 87/1 del 31.3.2009 - Regolamento (CE) N. 216/2009 del Parlamento Europeo e del Consiglio dell'11 marzo 2009)
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Altri progetti

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Collegamenti esterni

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