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- Se også Vitenskap, Vitenskapelig metode, Naturviter og Vitenskapsgrener
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- Zoroastrianism
Se også: Religionskritikk
- Hovedartikler: Samfunnsvitenskap og Samfunn Se også Vitenskap og Vitenskapelig metode
- Samfunnsvitenskap
- Antropologi
- Arkeologi
- Kognitiv vitenskap
- Communication studies
- Critical theory
- Kulturelle studier
- Development studies
- Økonomi
- Utdanning
- Geografi
- Historie
- Lingvistikk
- Jus
- Statsvitenskap
- Psykologi
- Social policy
- Sosiologi
- Community
- Structure and agency
- Sosialisering
- Sense of community
- Communitarianism
- Sosial kapital
- Community development
Kulturell evolusjon, progresjonen: Jegere og samlere bands → Klasse (sosiologi) → tribes → Sosial lagdeling → chiefdoms → Neolithic Revolution →→→ Sivilisasjon: Agrarian society (Pre-industrial society): Agrarian villages → Towns → Byer → Bystater → Nasjonalstater →→ Industrielle revolusjon → (Modern) Industrisamfunn →→ (Postmodern) Det postindustrielle samfunn → Informational Revolution → Informasjonssamfunn → Digital Revolution →→ Globalisering → World government? → Space colonization? → Technological singularity?
- Familie
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- Far
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- Hjem
- Human bonding
- Mor
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- Sønn
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- Fast eiendom
- Hovedartikler: Teknologi og Anvendt vitenskap
- Teknologiske konsepter og saker
- Diffusjon (kommunikasjon)
- Hightech
- Vitenskapen og teknologiens historie
- Teknologiens historie
- Industri
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- Forurensning
- Posthumanisme
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- Forskning og utvikling
- Supermakt
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- Teknologi og anvendt vitenskap
- Aerospace
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- Arkitektur
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- Packaging and labeling
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- Kjøretøyer
- Våpen
- Bruker:Iceblock/Innhold/Grunntrekk/Referanse
- Bøker –
- General subject outlines (outlines of knowledge)
- Akademiske disipliner
- Figurative system of human knowledge
- Propædia Outline of Knowledge
- Subject classification systems
- Academic classification systems
- Library classification systems
- Kunnskap
- Wikipedia
Kultur – gruppe av felles holdninger, verdier, mål og praksiser som definerer en folkegruppe, slik som folk fra en spesiell region. Kultur inkluderer elementene som karakteriserer et spesielt folks levemåte.
- Kunstart – vast subdivision of culture, composed of many creative endeavors and disciplines. The arts encompasses visual arts, literary arts and the performing arts.
- Litteratur – the art of written works.
- Skjønnlitteratur – any form of narrative which deals, in part or in whole, with events that are not factual, but rather, imaginary and invented by its author(s).
- Poesi – literary art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities in addition to, or in lieu of, its apparent meaning.
- Critical theory – examination and critique of society and culture, drawing from knowledge across the social sciences and humanities.
- Billedkunst – art forms that create works which are primarily visual in nature.
- Arkitektur – The art and science of designing and erecting buildings and other physical structures.
- Klassisk arkitektur – architecture of classical antiquity and later architectural styles influenced by it.
- Håndverk – recreational activities and hobbies that involve making things with one's hands and skill.
- Tegning – visual art that makes use of any number of drawing instruments to mark a two-dimensional medium.
- Film – motion pictures.
- Malerkunst – practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a surface with a brush or other object.
- Fotografi – art, science, and practice of creating pictures by recording radiation on a radiation-sensitive medium, such as a photographic film, or electronic image sensors.
- Skulptur – three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining hard materials - typically stone such as marble - or metal, glass, or wood.
- Arkitektur – The art and science of designing and erecting buildings and other physical structures.
- Scenekunst – those forms of art that use the artist's own body, face, and presence as a medium.
- Dans – art form of movement of the body.
- Film – moving pictures, the art form that records performances visually.
- Teater – collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place.
- Musikk – art form the medium of which is sound and silence.
- Musikksjangre
- Jazz – musical style that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States, mixing African and European music traditions.
- Opera – art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining text (called a libretto) and musical score.
- Musikkinstrumenter – devices created or adapted for the purpose of making musical sounds.
- Gitarer – the guitar is a plucked string instrument, usually played with fingers or a pick. The guitar consists of a body with a rigid neck to which the strings, generally six in number, are attached. Guitars are traditionally constructed of various woods and strung with animal gut or, more recently, with either nylon or steel strings.
- Musikksjangre
- Storytelling – conveying of events in words, and images, often by improvisation or embellishment. Stories or narratives have been shared in every culture as a means of entertainment, education, cultural preservation, and instilling moral values. Crucial elements of stories and storytelling include plot, characters, and narrative point of view
- Sceneteknikk – technical aspects of theatrical, film, and video production. It includes, but is not limited to, constructing and rigging scenery, hanging and focusing of lighting, design and procurement of costumes, makeup, procurement of props, stage management, and recording and mixing of sound.
- Litteratur – the art of written works.
- Gastronomi – the art and science of good eating, including the study of food and culture.
- Matlaging – act of preparing foodstuffs for eating. It encompasses a vast range of methods, tools, and combinations of ingredients to improve the flavour and digestibility of food.
- Mat og drikke
- Rekreasjon og underholdning – any activity which provides a diversion or permits people to amuse themselves in their leisure time. Entertainment is generally passive, such as watching opera or a movie.
- Festivaler – entertainment events centering on and celebrating a unique aspect of a community, usually staged by that community.
- Skjønnlitteratur – any form of narrative which deals, in part or in whole, with events that are not factual, but rather, imaginary and invented by its author(s).
- Spy fiction – genre of fiction concerning forms of espionage
- James Bond – fictional character created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming. Since then, the character has grown to icon status, featured in many novels, movies, video games and other media.
- Fantasy – genre of fiction using magic and the supernatural as primary elements of plot, theme or setting, often in imaginary worlds, generally avoiding the technical/scientific content typical of Science fiction, but overlapping with it
- Midgard (Tolkien) – fantasy setting by writer J.R.R. Tolkien, home to hobbits, orcs, and many other mystical races and creatures.
- Science fiction – a genre of fiction dealing with imaginary but more or less plausible (or at least nonsupernatural) content such as future settings, futuristic science and technology, space travel, aliens, giant monsters (Kaiju), and paranormal abilities. Exploring the consequences of scientific innovations is one purpose of science fiction, making it a "literature of ideas".
- Spy fiction – genre of fiction concerning forms of espionage
- Spill – structured playing, usually undertaken for enjoyment, involving goals, rules, challenge, and interaction.
- Brettspill
- Sjakk – two-player board game played on a chessboard, a square-checkered board with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Each player begins the game with sixteen pieces: One king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns.
- Kortspill
- Poker – family of card games that share betting rules and usually (but not always) hand rankings.
- Videospill – electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device.
- Brettspill
- Sport – organized, competitive, entertaining, and skillful activity requiring commitment, strategy, and fair play, in which a winner can be defined by objective means. Generally speaking, a sport is a game based in physical athleticism.
- Ballspill
- Baseball – bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each where the aim is to score runs by hitting a thrown ball with a bat and touching a series of four bases arranged at the corners of a ninety-foot diamond.
- Basketball – team sport in which two teams of five players try to score points by throwing or "shooting" a ball through the top of a basketball hoop while following a set of rules.
- Cricket – bat-and-ball team sport, the most popular form played on an oval-shaped outdoor arena known as a cricket field at the centre of which is a rectangular 22-yard (20.12 m) long pitch that is the focus of the game.
- Tennis – sport usually played between two players (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles), using specialized racquets to strike a felt-covered hollow rubber ball over a net into the opponent's court.
- Kano- og kajakkpadling – two closely related forms of watercraft paddling, involving manually propelling and navigating specialized boats called canoes and kayaks using a blade that is joined to a shaft, known as a paddle, in the water.
- Kampsport
- Fekting – family of combat sports using bladed weapons. It is also known as french swordfighting or french swordfencing.
- Kampsport – extensive systems of codified practices and traditions of combat, practiced for a variety of reasons, including self-defense, competition, physical health and fitness, as well as mental and spiritual development.
- Motorsykling – riding a motorcycle. A variety of subcultures and lifestyles have been built up around motorcycling and motorcycle racing.
- Løping – moving rapidly on foot, during which both feet are off the ground at regular intervals.
- Ballspill
- Humaniora – academic disciplines that study the human condition, using methods that are primarily analytical, critical, or speculative, as distinguished from the mainly empirical approaches of the natural sciences.
- Area studies – comprehensive interdisciplinary research and academic study of the people and communities of particular regions. Disciplines applied include history, political science, sociology, cultural studies, languages, geography, literature, and related disciplines.
- Sinologi – study of China and things related to China, such as its classical language and literature.
- Classical studies – branch of the Humanities comprising the languages, literature, philosophy, history, art, archaeology and all other cultural elements of the ancient Mediterranean world (Bronze Age ca. BC 3000 – Late Antiquity ca. AD 300–600); especially Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.
- Area studies – comprehensive interdisciplinary research and academic study of the people and communities of particular regions. Disciplines applied include history, political science, sociology, cultural studies, languages, geography, literature, and related disciplines.
- Kontinenter og større geopolitiske regioner (non-continents are italicized)
- Afrika • Antarktika • Asia • Europa • Nord-Amerika • Oseania (heriblant Australia) • Sør-Amerika
- Politiske inndeling av verden, ordnet etter kontinent eller større geopolitiske region
- Benin • Burkina Faso • Kapp Verde • Elfenbenskysten • Gambia • Ghana • Guinea • Guinea-Bissau • Liberia • Mali • Mauritania • Niger • Nigeria • Senegal • Sierra Leone • Togo
- Algerie • Egypt • Libya • Mauritania • Marokko • Sudan • Sør-Sudan •Tunisia • Vest-Sahara
- Botswana • Lesotho • Namibia • Sør-Afrika • Swaziland
- Dependencies
- Mayotte (France) • St. Helena (UK) • Puntland • Somaliland • Den saharawiske arabiske demokratiske republikk
- Antarktika
- Ingen
- Antarktika
- Asia
- Sentral-Asia
- Øst-Asia
- Asia
- Nord-Asia
- Sørøst-Asia[7]
- Brunei • Burma (Myanmar) • Kambodsja[8] • Øst-Timor (Timor-Leste)[9] • Indonesia[10] • Laos • Malaysia • Filippinene • Singapore • Thailand • Vietnam
- Sør-Asia
- Afghanistan • Bangladesh • Bhutan • Iran • Maldivene • Nepal • Pakistan • Sri Lanka
- Vest-Asia
- Armenia[12] • Aserbajdsjan[13] • Bahrain • Kypros[14] (including disputed Northern Cyprus) • Georgia[15] • Irak • Israel • Jordan • Kuwait • Lebanon • Oman • Palestinian territories [16]Qatar • Saudi Arabia • Syria • Tyrkia[17] • Forenede arabiske emirater • Yemen
- Kaukasus (a region considered to be in both Asia and Europe, or between them)
- Nord-Kaukasus
- Deler av Russland (Tsjetsjenia, Ingusjetia, Dagestan, Adyghea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachai-Cherkessia, Nord-Ossetia, Krasnodar Kraj, Stavropol Kraj)
- Nord-Kaukasus
- Sør-Kaukasus
- Georgia (including disputed Abkhazia, Sør-Ossetia) • Armenia • Aserbajdsjan (including disputed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic)
- Sør-Kaukasus
- Europa
- Akrotiri and Dhekelia • Åland • Albania • Andorra • Armenia • Østerrike • Aserbajdsjan • Hviterussland • Belgia • Bosnia og Herzegovina • Bulgaria • Kroatia • Kypros • Tsjekkia • Danmark • Estland • Færøyene • Finland • Frankrike • Georgia • Tyskland • Gibraltar • Hellas • Guernsey • Ungarn • Island • Irland • Isle of Man • Italia • Jersey • Kazakhstan • Kosovo • Latvia • Liechtenstein • Litauen • Luxembourg • Macedonia • Malta • Moldova (including disputed Transnistria) • Monaco • Montenegro • Nederland • Polen • Portugal • Romania • Russland • San Marino • Serbia • Slovakia • Slovenia •
- Norge
- Spania
- Autonomous communities of Spain: Catalonia
- Sverige • Sveits • Tyrkia • Ukraina
- Storbritannia
- England • Nord-Irland • Skottland • Wales
- Vatikanstateny
- Europa
- Nord-Amerika
- Canada
- Provinser i Canada: • Alberta • British Columbia • Manitoba • New Brunswick • Newfoundland og Labrador • Nova Scotia • Ontario (Toronto) • Prince Edward Island • Quebec • Saskatchewan
- Territorier i Canada: Northwest Territories • Nunavut • Yukon
- Canada
- Nord-Amerika
- Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming
- District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.)
- Sentral-Amerika
- Belize • Costa Rica • El Salvador • Guatemala • Honduras • Nicaragua • Panama
- Sentral-Amerika
- Karibien
- Anguilla • Antigua og Barbuda • Aruba • Bahamas • Barbados • Bermuda • British Virgin Islands • Cayman Islands • Cuba • Dominica • Dominikanske republikk • Grenada • Haiti • Jamaica • Montserrat • Nederlandske antiller • Puerto Rico • Saint Barthélemy • Saint Kitts and Nevis • Saint Lucia • Saint Martin • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines • Trinidad og Tobago • Turks and Caicos Islands • United States Virgin Islands
- Karibien
- Oseania (includes the continent of Australia)
- Australasia[18]
- Australia
- Dependencies/Territories of Australia
- New Zealand[20]
- Australia
- Melanesia[21]
- Fiji • Indonesia (Oceanian part only)[22] • New Caledonia (France) • Papua New Guinea[23] • Solomon Islands • Vanuatu •
- Mikronesia
- Mikronesiaføderasjonen • Guam (USA) • Kiribati • Marshalløyene • Nauru • Northern Mariana Islands (USA) • Palau • Wake Island (USA) •
- Polynesia[24]
- Amerikansk Samoa (USA) • Chathamøyene (NZ) • Cookøyene (NZ) • Påskeøya (Chile) • Fransk Polynesia (Frankrike) • Hawaii (USA) • Loyautéøyene (Frankrike) • Niue (NZ) • Pitcairnøyene (UK) • Adamstown • Samoa • Tokelau (NZ) • Tonga • Tuvalu • Wallis og Futuna (Frankrike)
- Australasia[18]
- Oseania (includes the continent of Australia)
- Søratlanteren
- Noter
- ^ Kazakhstan is sometimes considered a transcontinental country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.
- ^ The state is commonly known as simply "China", which is subsumed by the eponymous entity and civilization (China).
- ^ Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the PRC.
- ^ Macau is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the PRC.
- ^ Under the de facto control of the Republic of China (ROC) government, commonly referred to as Taiwan. Claimed in whole by the PRC; see Taiwans politiske status.
- ^ Russia is a transcontinental country; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.
- ^ Omfatter ikke Christmas Island og Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australske eksterne territorier i Indiske hav sørvest for Indonesia).
- ^ General Population Census of Cambodia 2008 - Provisional population totals, National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, released 3rd September, 2008
- ^ East Timor is often considered a transcontinental country in Southeastern Asia and Oceania.
- ^ Indonesia is often considered a transcontinental country in Southeastern Asia and Oseania
- ^ Includes Jammu and Kashmir, a contested territory among India, Pakistan, and the PRC.
- ^ Armenia is sometimes considered a transcontinental country: physiographically in Western Asia, it has historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.
- ^ Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only. Figures include Nakhchivan, an autonomous exclave of Azerbaijan bordered by Armenia, Iran, and Turkey.
- ^ The island of Cyprus is sometimes considered a transcontinental territory: in the Eastern Basin of the Mediterranean Sea south of Turkey, it has historical and socio-political connections with Europe. The U.N. considers Cyprus to be in Western Asia, while the C.I.A. considers it to be in the Middle East.
- ^ Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for the Asian portion only.
- ^ Gaza and Vestbredden, collectively referred to as the "Occupied Palestinian Territory" by the UN, are territories partially occupied by Israel but under de facto administration of the Palestinian National Authority.
- ^ Turkey is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Southern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only, excluding all of Istanbul.
- ^ The use and scope of this term varies. The UN designation for this subregion is "Australia and New Zealand."
- ^ Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are Australian external territories in the Indian Ocean southwest of Indonesia.
- ^ New Zealand is often considered part of Polynesia rather than Australasia.
- ^ Excludes parts of Indonesia, island territories in Southeast Asia (UN region) frequently reckoned in this region.
- ^ Indonesia is generally considered a territory of Southeastern Asia (UN region); wholly or partially, it is also frequently included in Australasia or Melanesia. Figures include Indonesian portion of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) and Maluku Islands.
- ^ Papua New Guinea is often considered part of Australasia as well as Melanesia.
- ^ Excludes the US state of Hawaii, which is distant from the North American landmass in the Pacific Ocean, and Easter Island, a territory of Chile in South America.
- Se også: Biologi (nedenfor)
Helse – level of functional and (or) metabolic efficiency of a person in mind, body and spirit; being free from illness, injury or pain (as in “good health” or “healthy”). The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in 1946 as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."
- Fysisk trening – any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness. It is performed for various reasons including strengthening muscles and the cardiovascular system, honing athletic skills, weight loss or maintenance, and mental health including the prevention of depression. Frequent and regular physical exercise boosts the immune system, and helps prevent the "diseases of affluence" such as heart disease, cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes and obesity.
- Life extension – The study of slowing down or reversing the processes of aging to extend both the maximum and average lifespan.
- Ernæring – provision, to cells and organisms, of the materials necessary (in the form of food) to support life.
- Healthcare science – all the sciences related to the overall improvement of physical well-being of humans.
- Medisin – science and art of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.
- Generelt
- Anestesi –
- Clinical research
- Patologi
- Diabetes –
- Odontologi – branch of medicine that is involved in the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the mouth, maxillofacial area and the adjacent and associated structures (teeth) and their impact on the human body.
- Obstetrics – medical specialty dealing with the care of all women's reproductive tracts and their children during pregnancy (prenatal period), childbirth and the postnatal period.
- Psykiatri – medical specialty devoted to the study and treatment of mental disorders. These mental disorders include various affective, behavioural, cognitive and perceptual abnormalities.
- Trauma & Orthopedics – medical specialty dealing with bones, joints and operative management of trauma.
- Generelt
- Medisin – science and art of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.
Historie – records of past events and the way things were. It is also a field responsible for the discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information about the past.
- Historie, etter periode (Se også Tidslinje for verdenshistorie)
- Prehistory – events occurring before recorded history (that is, before written records).
- Colorado i forhistorisk tid –
- Forhistorisk teknologi – technologies that emerged before recorded history (i.e., before the development of writing).
- Oldtidens historie – from ≈3350 BCE to ≈500 CE
- Classical antiquity – long period of cultural history in the lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the Greco-Roman world.
- Oldtidens Hellas – period of Greek history lasting from the Greek Dark Ages (ca. 1100 BC) to 146 BC and the Roman conquest of Greece. It was the seminal culture which provided the foundation of Western civilization.
- Oldtidens Roma – civilization that started on the Italian Peninsula and lasted from as early as the 10th century BC to the 5th century AD. Over centuries it shifted from a monarchy to a republic to an empire which dominated South-Western Europe, South-Eastern Europe/Balkans and the Mediterranean region.
- Klassisk arkitektur –
- Oldtidens India –
- Classical antiquity – long period of cultural history in the lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, comprising the Greco-Roman world.
- Middelalderen (Medieval history)– historical period following the Iron Age, fully underway by the 5th century and lasting to the 15th century and preceding the early Modern Era. It is the middle period in a three-period division of history: Classic, Medieval, and Modern.
- Renessansen – cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Florence in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. It encompassed a flowering of literature, science, art, religion, and politics, and gradual but widespread educational reform.
- Tidlig moderne historie – from 1500 to 1899
- Moderne historie – since 1900.
- Globalisering – from ancient times to the present
- Prehistory – events occurring before recorded history (that is, before written records).
- Historie, etter region
- Sør-Asias historie
- Vestlige sivilisasjons historie
- Eksisterende staters historie
- USAs historie
- USAs staters historie
- Alabamas historie • Alaskas historie • Arizonas historie • Arkansas' historie • Californias historie • Colorados historie • Connecticuts historie • Delawares historie • Floridas historie • Georgias historie • Hawaiis historie • Idahos historie • Illinois' historie • Indianas historie • Iowas historie • Kansas' historie • Kentuckys historie • Louisianas historie • Maines historie • Marylands historie • Massachusetts' historie • Michigans historie • Minnesotas historie • Mississippis historie • Missouris historie • Montanas historie • Nebraskas historie • Nevadas historie • New Hampshires historie • New Jerseys historie • New Mexicos historie • New Yorks historie • North Carolinas historie • North Dakotas historie • Ohios historie • Oklahomas historie • Oregons historie • Pennsylvanias historie • Rhode Islands historie • South Carolinas historie • South Dakotas historie • Tennessees historie • Texas' historie • Utahs historie • Vermonts historie • Virginias historie • Washingtons historie • West Virginias historie • Wisconsins historie • Wyomings historie
- USAs staters historie
- USAs historie
- Historiske stater
- Oldtidens Egypt – an ancient civilization of eastern North Africa, along the lower reaches of the Nile River starting about 3150 BC, in what is now the modern country of Egypt.[1]
- Oldtidens Hellas – period of Greek history lasting from the Greek Dark Ages (ca. 1100 BC) to 146 BC and the Roman conquest of Greece. It was the seminal culture which provided the foundation of Western civilization.
- Oldtidens Roma – civilization that started on the Italian Peninsula and lasted from as early as the 10th century BC to the 5th century AD. Over centuries it shifted from a monarchy to a republic to an empire which dominated South-Western Europe, South-Eastern Europe/Balkans and the Mediterranean region.
- The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire – six-volume work authored by the celebrated English historian Edward Gibbon (1737–1794).
- Bysantinske rike – the Eastern Roman Empire that existed throughout Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Known simply as the Roman Empire or Romania by its inhabitants and neighbors, the empire was centered on the capital of Constantinople and was the direct continuation of the Ancient Roman State.[2] Byzantium, however, was distinct from ancient Rome, in that it was Christian and predominantly Greek-speaking, being influenced by Greek, as opposed to Latin, culture.[3]
- Osmanske rike – historical Muslim empire, also known by its contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey. At its zenith in the second half of the 16th century it controlled Southeast Europe, Southwest Asia and North Africa.
- Historie, etter emne
- Historie, etter felt
- Historiske vitenskaper – fields dealing with history
- Terorismens historie
- Kriger
- Den amerikanske borgerkrigen – civil war in the United States of America from 1861-1865 in which 11 Southern slave states tried to secede.
- Andre verdenskrig – global military conflict from 1939 to 1945, which involved most of the world's nations forming two opposing military alliances, the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread, largest, most costly, and deadliest[4] war in history.
- Vietnamkrigen – Cold War era military conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955[9] to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. This war followed the First Indochina War and was fought between North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and the government of South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations.[10]
- ^ «Chronology». Digital Egypt for Universities, University College London. Besøkt 25 March 2008. Sjekk datoverdier i
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(hjelp) - ^ Halsall, Paul (1995). «Byzantium». Fordham University. Besøkt 21 June 2011. Sjekk datoverdier i
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(hjelp) - ^ Millar 2006, s. 2, 15 ; James 2010, s. 5 : "But from the start, there were two major differences between the Roman and Byzantine empires: Byzantium was for much of its life a Greek-speaking empire oriented towards Greek, not Latin culture; and it was a Christian empire."
- ^ Dunnigan, James; Albert Nofi. Dirty Little Secrets of World War II: Military Information No One Told You About the Greatest, Most Terrible War in History, William Morrow & Company, 1994. ISBN 0-688-12235-3
- ^ DoD 1998
- ^ Lawrence 2009, s. 20
- ^ James Olson and Randy Roberts, Where the Domino Fell: America and Vietnam, 1945–1990, p. 67 (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991).
- ^ Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954–1960, The Pentagon Papers (Gravel Edition), Volume 1, Chapter 5, (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971), Section 3, pp. 314–346; International Relations Department, Mount Holyoke College.
- ^ Due to the early presence of American troops in Vietnam the start date of the Vietnam War is a grey zone. In 1998 after a high level review by the Department of Defense (DoD) and through the efforts of Richard B. Fitzgibbon's family the start date of the Vietnam War was changed to 1 November 1955.[5] U.S. government reports currently cite 1 November 1955, as the commencement date of the “Vietnam Conflict,” for this was the day when the U.S. Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) in Indochina (deployed to Southeast Asia under President Truman), was reorganized into country-specific units and MAAG Vietnam was established. So on 1 November 1955 a Vietnamese MAAG was created.[6] Other start dates include when Hanoi authorized Viet Cong forces in South Vietnam to begin a low level insurgency in December 1956.[7] Whereas some view 26 September 1959 when the first battle occurred between the Communist and South Vietnamese army.[8]
- ^ «Vietnam War». Encyclopædia Britannica. Besøkt 5 March 2008. «Meanwhile, the United States, its military demoralized and its civilian electorate deeply divided, began a process of coming to terms with defeat in its longest and most controversial war» Sjekk datoverdier i
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(hjelp)
Formal sciences – branches of knowledge that are concerned with formal systems. Unlike other sciences, the formal sciences are not concerned with the validity of theories based on observations in the real world, but instead with the properties of formal systems based on definitions and rules.
- Matematikk – study of quantity, structure, space, and change. Mathematicians seek out patterns, and formulate new conjectures.
- Aritmetikk – oldest and most elementary branch of mathematics, involving the study of quantity, especially as the result of combining numbers. The simplest arithmetical operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
- Algebra – branch of mathematics concerning the study of the rules of operations and relations, and the constructions and concepts arising from them, including terms, polynomials, equations and algebraic structures.
- Analyse/Kalkulus – branch of mathematics focused on limits, functions, derivatives, integrals, and infinite series. Calculus is the study of change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of operations and their application to solving equations.
- Kategoriteori –
- Diskret matematikk – study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous. In contrast to real numbers that have the property of varying "smoothly", the objects studied in discrete mathematics – such as integers, graphs, and statements in logic – do not vary smoothly in this way, but have distinct, separated values.
- Kombinatorikk – branch of mathematics concerning the study of finite or countable discrete structures.
- Geometri – one of the oldest branches of mathematics, it is concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space.
- Trigonometri – branch of mathematics that studies triangles and the relationships between their sides and the angles between these sides. Trigonometry defines the trigonometric functions, which describe those relationships and have applicability to cyclical phenomena, such as waves.
- Matematisk logikk
- Logikk – formal systematic study of the principles of valid inference and correct reasoning. Logic is used in most intellectual activities, but is studied primarily in the disciplines of philosophy, mathematics, semantics, and computer science.
- Andre matematiske vitenskaper – academic disciplines that are primarily mathematical in nature but may not be universally considered subfields of mathematics proper.
- Statistikk – study of the collection, organization, and interpretation of data. It deals with all aspects of this, including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments.
- Regresjonsanalyse – techniques for modeling and analyzing several variables, when the focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. More specifically, regression analysis helps one understand how the typical value of the dependent variable changes when any one of the independent variables is varied, while the other independent variables are held fixed.
- Sannsynlighet – way of expressing knowledge or belief that an event will occur or has occurred. The concept has an exact mathematical meaning in probability theory, which is used extensively in such areas of study as mathematics, statistics, finance, gambling, science, artificial intelligence/machine learning and philosophy to draw conclusions about the likelihood of potential events and the underlying mechanics of complex systems.
- Teoretisk datavitenskap
- Statistikk – study of the collection, organization, and interpretation of data. It deals with all aspects of this, including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments.
Vitenskap – systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the world. An older and closely related meaning still in use today is that of Aristotle, for whom scientific knowledge was a body of reliable knowledge that can be logically and rationally explained.
- Basis of science
- Big Science –
- Det metriske system – decimal based system of measurement based on the metre and the kilogram, units of measure that were developed in France in 1799 and which is now used in most branches on international commerce, science and engineering.
- Vitenskapelig metode – body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. To be termed scientific, a method of inquiry must be based on gathering empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning.
- Branches of science
- Biologi – The study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.
- Anatomi – The study of the structure of living things.
- Biokjemi – The study of substances found in biological organisms.
- Biofysikk – interdisciplinary science that uses the methods of physical science to study biological systems.[1] Studies included under the branches of biophysics span all levels of biological organization, from the molecular scale to whole organisms and ecosystems.
- Botanikk – The study of plant life.
- Cellebiologi – The study of cells. Their physiological properties, their structure, the organelles they contain, interactions with their environment, their life cycle, division and death.
- Økologi – The study of interactions between organisms and their environment.
- Genetikk – The study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.
- Immunologi – The study of immune systems in all organisms.
- Paleontologi – The study of prehistoric life, including organisms' evolution and interactions with each other and their environments (their paleoecology).
- Dinosaurer – diverse group of animals that were the dominant terrestrial vertebrates for over 160 million years, from the late Triassic period (about 230 million years ago) until the end of the Cretaceous (about 65 million years ago), when the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event led to the extinction of most dinosaur species at the close of the Mesozoic era.
- Fysiologi
- Zoologi – The study of the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.
- Insekter
- Maur – more than 12,000 species of social insects evolved from wasp-like ancestors, that live in organised colonies which may consist of millions of ants.
- Fugler – feathered, winged, bipedal, endothermic (warm-blooded), egg-laying, vertebrate animals. There are about 10,000 living species of birds.
- Fisker –
- Haier – type of fish with a full cartilaginous skeleton and a highly streamlined body. The earliest known sharks date from more than 420 million years ago.
- Insekter
- Physical sciences – encompasses the branches of science that study non-living systems, in contrast to the life sciences. However, the term "physical" creates an unintended, somewhat arbitrary distinction, since many branches of physical science also study biological phenomena.
- Astronomi – The study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, nebulae, star clusters and galaxies) and phenomena that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere (such as the cosmic background radiation).
- Kjemi – The study of matter, especially its properties, structure, composition, behavior, reactions, interactions and the changes it undergoes.
- Organisk kjemi – The study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of carbon-based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives.
- Vann – chemical substance with the chemical formula H2O. Its molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. Water is a liquid at ambient conditions, but it often co-exists on Earth with its solid state, ice, and gaseous state (water vapor or steam).
- Geovitenskap – all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth. It is arguably a special case in planetary science, the Earth being the only known life-bearing planet.
- Geografi – study of the Earth and its lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena. A literal translation would be "to describe or write about the Earth".
- Geologi – The study of the Earth, with the general exclusion of present-day life, flow within the ocean, and the atmosphere. The field of geology encompasses the composition, structure, physical properties, and history of Earth's components, and the processes by which they are shaped. Geologists typically study rock, sediment, soil, rivers, and natural resources.
- Geofysikk – the physics of the Earth and its environment in space; also the study of the Earth using quantitative physical methods. Includes Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. Geophysical methods are also applied to the hydrological cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.
- Meteorologi – The study of the atmosphere.
- Tropiske sykloner – storm systems characterized by a large low-pressure center and numerous thunderstorms that produce strong winds and heavy rain.
- Fysikk – The study of matter and its motion through spacetime, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature, conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves.
- Energi – A scalar physical quantity that describes the amount of work that can be performed by a force. Energy is an attribute of objects and systems that is subject to a conservation law.
- Biologi – The study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.
Management of Ontology
- 'Self the evolution of ontology
- 'Tool and technology the evolution of ontology
- 'Mind the evolution of ontology
- 'Sapience the evolution of ontology
Management of Sociology
- 'Social homeostasis the evolution of sociology
Management of Aesthetics
- 'Chaos, nonlinear dynamics, cultural homeostasis the evolution of aesthetics
Management of Physics
- 'Geography and ecology the evolution of physics
Filosofi – The study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
Grener i filosofi
- Estetikk – The study of the nature of beauty, art, and taste, and with the creation and appreciation of beauty.
- Erkjennelsesteori – The study of knowledge and belief.
- Etikk – The study of the right, the good, and the valuable. Includes study of applied ethics.
- Seksuell etikk – The study of sexual relations rooted in particular behaviors and standards.
- Logikk – The study of good reasoning, by examining the validity of arguments and documenting their fallacies.
- Metafysikk – traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, although the term is not easily defined.
Philosophies
- Ateisme – the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities.
- Critical theory – examination and critique of society and culture, drawing from knowledge across the social sciences and humanities.
- Humanisme – approach in study, philosophy, worldview or practice that focuses on human values and concerns.
- Transhumanisme – international intellectual and cultural movement that affirms the possibility and desirability of fundamentally transforming the human condition by developing and making widely available technologies to eliminate aging and to greatly enhance human intellectual, physical, and psychological capacities. It is often abbreviated as H+ or h+.
- Politiske filsofier:
- Anarkisme – political philosophy which considers the state undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful, and instead promotes a stateless society, or anarchy.
- Libertarianisme – political philosophy that advocates minimization of the government and maximization of individual liberty and political freedom.
- Filosofiske debatter:
Tenkning – mental or intellectual activity involving an individual's subjective consciousness. It can refer either to the act of thinking or the resulting ideas or arrangements of ideas.
- Nevrovitenskap – scientific study of the nervous system.
- Psykologi – science of behavior and mental processes.
Religion – collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and worldviews that establishes symbols that relate humanity to spirituality and sometimes to moral values.
- Abrahamic religions:
- Judaisme – "religion, philosophy, and way of life" of the Jewish people. Originating in the Hebrew Bible (also known as the Tanakh) and explored in later texts such as the Talmud, it is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship God developed with the Children of Israel.
- Kristendom – monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus as presented in canonical gospels and other New Testament writings.
- Katolisisme – Catholicism is a broad term for the body of the Catholic faith, its theologies and doctrines, its liturgical, ethical, spiritual, and behavioral characteristics, as well as a religious people as a whole.
- Protestantisme – Protestantism is a broad term, usually used for Christians who are not of the Catholic, Anglican, or Eastern Churches. However, some consider Anglicanism to be Protestant, and some consider Radical Reformism not to be Protestant.
- Islam – monotheistic religion articulated by the Qur’an, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God (Arabic: الله Allāh), and by the teachings and normative example (called the Sunnah and composed of Hadith) of Muhammad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God.
- Bahá'í Faith – a monotheistic religion founded by Baha'u'llah in the 19th century, proclaims Spiritual unity of mankind
- Østasiatiske religioner:
- Konfucianisme –
- Shinto –
- Taoisme –
- Indiske religioner:
- Buddhisme – religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha (Pāli/Sanskrit "the awakened one").
- Hinduisme – predominant and indigenous religious tradition), amongst many other expressions.
- Ayyavazhi –
- Jainism –
- Sikhisme – monotheistic religion founded during the 15th century in the Punjab region, on the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji and ten successive Sikh Gurus (the last teaching being the holy scripture Guru Granth Sahib Ji).
- Contemporary Paganism - a contemporary set of beliefs modelled on the ancient pagan religions (usually of Europe or the Near East).
- Religiøse debatter:
- Creation–evolution controversy – recurring theological and cultural-political dispute about the origins of the Earth, humanity, life, and the universe, between the proponents of evolution, backed by scientific consensus, and those who espouse the validity and/or superiority of literal interpretations of a creation myth. The dispute particularly involves the field of evolutionary biology, but also the fields of geology, palaeontology, thermodynamics, nuclear physics and cosmology.
- Teologi – systematic and rational study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truths, or the learned profession acquired by completing specialized training in religious studies, usually at a university or school of divinity or seminary.
- Kristen teologi – enterprise to construct a coherent system of Christian belief and practice based primarily upon the texts of the Old Testament and the New Testament as well as the historic traditions of the faithful. Christian theologians use biblical exegesis, rational analysis, and argument to clarify, examine, understand, explicate, critique, defend or promote Christianity.
- Irreligion – absence of religious belief, or indifference or hostility to religion, or active rejection of religious traditions.
- Ateisme – rejection of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. Most inclusively, atheism is simply the absence of belief that any deities exist. Atheism is contrasted with theism, which in its most general form is the belief that at least one deity exists.
- Sekulær humanisme – embraces human reason, ethics, and justice while specifically rejecting religious dogma, supernaturalism, pseudoscience or superstition as the basis of morality and decision-making.
- Åndelighet – can refer to an ultimate or an alleged immaterial reality; an inner path enabling a person to discover the essence of his/her being; or the “deepest values and meanings by which people live.”
Social sciences – study of the world and its cultures and civilizations.
- Antropologi – study of how humans developed biologically and culturally.
- Arkeologi – study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation, and analysis of material remains and environmental data, including architecture, artifacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes.
- Økonomi – study of how people satisfy their wants and needs. Economics is also the study of supply and demand.
- Geografi – study of physical environments and how people live in them.
- Historie – study of the past.
- Law – set of rules and principles by which a society is governed. (For branches, see Law under Society below).
- Lingvistikk – study of natural languages.
- Statsvitenskap – study of different forms of government and the ways citizens relate to them.
- Psykologi – study of mental processes and behavior.
- Menneskelig intelligens – mental capacities of human beings to reason, plan, problem solve, think, comprehend ideas, use languages, and learn.
- Menneskelig seksualitet –
- Semiotikk – study of symbols and how they relate to one another.
- Sosiologi – study of the formation of human societies and social organizations, their structure, and the interaction and behavior of people in organized groups.
Samfunn – group of people sharing the same geographical or virtual territory and therefore subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Such people share a distinctive culture and institutions, which characterize the patterns of social relations between them.
- Gemeinschaft – group of interacting people, possibly living in close proximity, and often refers to a group that shares some common values, and is attributed with social cohesion within a shared geographical location, generally in social units larger than a household.
- Handel – organization engaged in the trade of goods, services, or both to consumers for the purpose of making a profit.
- Økonomi – analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It aims to explain how economies work and how economic agents interact.
- Industrial organization – studies the structure of and boundaries between firms and markets and the strategic interactions of firms.
- Finans – study of funds management.
- Ledelse – comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal.
- Projects –
- Markedsføring – process used to determine what products or services may be of interest to customers, and the strategy to use in sales, communications and business development. It generates the strategy that underlies sales techniques, business communication, and business developments.
- Produksjon –
- Kommunikasjon – activity of conveying meaningful information, which requires a sender, a message, and an intended recipient.
- Journalistikk –
- Environmental journalism – collection, verification, production, distribution and exhibition of information regarding current events, trends, issues and people that are associated with the non-human world with which humans necessarily interact.
- Journalistikk –
- Utdannelse – any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character, or physical ability of an individual. In its technical sense, education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another. Education can also be defined as the process of becoming an educated person.
- Harvard University – private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, established in 1636 by the Massachusetts legislature. Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the first corporation (officially The President and Fellows of Harvard College) chartered in that country.
- Globalisering – Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.
- Politikk – process by which groups of people make collective decisions. The term is generally applied to the art or science of running governmental or state affairs, including behavior within civil governments, but also applies to institutions, fields, and special interest groups such as the corporate, academic, and religious segments of society.
- Politiske ideologier:
- Environmentalism – broad philosophy, ideology and social movement regarding concerns for environmental conservation and improvement of the health of the environment, particularly as the measure for this health seeks to incorporate the concerns of non-human elements.
- Grønn ideologi – political ideology that aims for the creation of an ecologically sustainable society rooted in environmentalism, social liberalism, and grassroots democracy.
- Government types:
- Demokrati – form of government in which all the people have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives.
- International organizations:
- Politiske bevegelser:
- Public affairs – public policy and public administration. Public policy is a principled guide to action taken by the administrative or executive branches of a state with regard to issues in a manner consistent with law and institutional customs. Public administration is "the management of public programs"; the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see every day"; and "the study of government decision making, the analysis of the policies themselves, the various inputs that have produced them, and the inputs necessary to produce alternative policies."
- Politiske ideologier:
- Law – A set of rules and principles by which a society is governed.
- Commercial law – body of law that governs business and commercial transactions.
- Criminal justice – system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts. Those accused of crime have protections against abuse of investigatory and prosecution powers.
- Kriminalitet –
- Vold i nære relasjoner – violence between partners in a close relationship (marriage, family, dating and so on). This form of violence can manifest itself in a variety of ways.
- Forfalskning –
- Law enforcement – any system by which some members of society act in an organized manner to promote adherence to the law by discovering and punishing persons who violate the rules and norms governing that society. The term usually refers to organizations that engage in patrols or surveillance to dissuade and discover criminal activity, and to those who investigate crimes and apprehend offenders.
- Kriminalitet –
- Immaterialrett – distinct types of creations of the mind for which a set of exclusive rights are recognized—and the corresponding fields of law.
- Tort law – laws and legal procedures dealing with torts. In common law jurisdictions, a tort is a civil wrong that involves a breach of a civil duty (other than a contractual duty) owed to someone else. A tort is differentiated from a crime, which involves a breach of a duty owed to society in general. Though many acts are both torts and crimes, prosecutions for crime are mostly the responsibility of the state; whereas any party who has been injured may bring a lawsuit for tort.
- Law of the United States
- Rettigheter – legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people, according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory.
Anvendt vitenskap – application of scientific knowledge transferred into a physical environment. Examples include testing a theoretical model through the use of formal science or solving a practical problem through the use of natural science.
Teknologi – making, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or perform a specific function. It can also refer to the collection of such tools, machinery, and procedures.
Technologies and applied sciences
- Aerospace – flight or transport above the surface of the Earth.
- Romutforskning – the physical investigation of the space more than 100 km above the Earth by either manned or unmanned spacecraft.
- Anvendt fysikk – physics which is intended for a particular technological or practical use. It is usually considered as a bridge or a connection between "pure" physics and engineering.
- Landbruk – cultivation of plants, animals, and other living organisms.
- Fiske – activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.
- Fiskerier – a fishery is an entity engaged in raising or harvesting fish which is determined by some authority to be a fishery. According to the FAO, a fishery is typically defined in terms of the "people involved, species or type of fish, area of water or seabed, method of fishing, class of boats, purpose of the activities or a combination of the foregoing features".
- Fiskeindustri – industry or activity concerned with taking, culturing, processing, preserving, storing, transporting, marketing or selling fish or fish products. It is defined by the FAO as including recreational, subsistence and commercial fishing, and the harvesting, processing, and marketing sectors.
- Skogbruk – art and science of tree resources, including plantations and natural stands. The main goal of forestry is to create and implement systems that allow forests to continue a sustainable provision of environmental supplies and services.
- Organic gardening and farming
- Sustainable agriculture
- Fiske – activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.
- Forretningsledelse – act of getting people together to accomplish profit-oriented goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively. It comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling a business or effort for the purpose of earning a profit.
- Actuarial science – discipline that applies mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in the insurance and finance industries.
- Markedsføring – process used to determine what products or services may be of interest to customers, and generate the strategy of sales techniques and business communication to build strong customer relationships.
- Kommunikasjon –
- Bøker –
- Telekommunikasjon – the transfer of information at a distance, including signaling, telegraphy, telephony, telemetry, radio, television, and data communications.
- Radio – Aural or encoded telecommunications.
- Internett – the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP).
- Fjernsynskringkasting – Visual and aural telecommunications.
- Databehandling – any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computers. Computing includes designing and building hardware and software systems; processing, structuring, and managing various kinds of information; doing scientific research on and with computers; making computer systems behave intelligently; creating and using communications and entertainment media; and more.
- Computer engineering – discipline that integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required to develop computer systems, from designing individual microprocessors, personal computers, and supercomputers, to circuit design.
- Datamaskiner – general purpose devices that can be programmed to carry out a finite set of arithmetic or logical operations. Since a sequence of operations can be readily changed, computers can solve more than one kind of problem.
- Datavitenskap – the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems.
- Kunstig intelligens – intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it.
- Natural language processing –
- Object recognition – in computer vision, this is the task of finding a given object in an image or video sequence.
- Kryptografi – the technology to secure communications in the presence of third parties.
- Samspill mellom menneske og datamaskin
- Kunstig intelligens – intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it.
- Informasjonsteknologi – the acquisition, processing, storage and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, textual and numerical information by a microelectronics-based combination of computing and telecommunications.
- Internett – the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP).
- Software engineering – the systematic approach to the development, operation, maintenance, and retirement of computer software.
- Programmering – the process of designing, writing, testing, debugging, and maintaining the source code of computer programs.
- Programvareutvikling – development of a software product, which entails computer programming (process of writing and maintaining the source code), but also encompasses a planned and structured process from the conception of the desired software to its final manifestation.
- C++ – one of the most popular programming languages with application domains including systems software, application software, device drivers, embedded software, high-performance server and client applications, and entertainment software such as video games.
- Perl – high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language. Used for text processing, CGI scripting, graphics programming, system administration, network programming, finance, bioinformatics, and more.
- Programvare – one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of the computer for one or more purposes. In other words, software is a set of programs, procedures, algorithms and its documentation concerned with the operation of a data processing system.
- Fri programvare – software that can be used, studied, and modified without restriction.
- Søkemotorer – information retrieval systems designed to help find information stored on a computer system.
- Dataindustrien
- Apple Inc. – manufacturer and retailer of computers, hand-held computing devices, and related products and services.
- Google – Google Inc. and its Internet services including Google Search.
- Computer engineering – discipline that integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required to develop computer systems, from designing individual microprocessors, personal computers, and supercomputers, to circuit design.
- Konstruksjon – building or assembly of any physical structure.
- Design – the art and science of creating the abstract form and function for an object or environment.
- Arkitektur – the art and science of designing buildings.
- Elektronikk –
- Industri – production of an economic good or service.
- Automasjon – use of machinery to replace human labor.
- Industrial machinery –
- Maskiner – devices that perform or assist in performing useful work.
- Manufacturing – use of machines, tools and labor to produce goods for use or sale. The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are transformed into finished goods on a large scale.
- Robotics – deals with the design, construction, operation, structural disposition, manufacture and application of robots.
- Energi –
- Energy development – ongoing effort to provide abundant, efficient, and accessible energy resources through knowledge, skills, and construction.
- Energy storage – the storage of a form of energy that can then be used later.
- Nuclear technology – the technology and application of the spontaneous and induced reactions of atomic nuclei.
- Wind energy –
- Solar energy –
- Engineering – the application of science, mathematics, and technology to produce useful goods and systems.
- Chemical engineering – the technology and application of chemical processes to produce useful materials.
- Computer engineering –
- Control engineering –
- Electrical engineering – the technology and application of electromagnetism, including electricity, electronics, telecommunications, computers, electric power, magnetics, and optics.
- Geoengineering –
- Software engineering – the technology and application of a systematic approach to the development, operation, maintenance, and retirement of computer software.
- Firefighting – act of extinguishing fires. A firefighter fights fires to prevent destruction of life, property and the environment. Firefighting is a professional technical skill.
- Forensic science – application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to a legal system. This may be in relation to a crime or a civil action.
- Helse
- Biotechnology – applied biology that involves the use of living organisms and bioprocesses in engineering, technology, medicine and other fields requiring bioproducts.
- Ergonomi – the study of designing equipment and devices that fit the human body, its movements, and its cognitive abilities.
- Hydrologi – The study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets, including the hydrologic cycle, water resources and environmental watershed sustainability.
- Informasjonsvitenskap –
- Kartografi – the study and practice of making maps. Combining science, aesthetics, and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality can be modeled in ways that communicate spatial information effectively.
- Library science – technology related to libraries and the information fields.
- Military science – the study of the technique, psychology, practice and other phenomena which constitute war and armed conflict.
- Gruvedrift – extraction of mineral resources from the earth.
- Nanoteknologi – The study of manipulating matter on an atomic and molecular scale. Generally, nanotechnology deals with structures sized between 1 to 100 nanometre in at least one dimension, and involves developing materials or devices possessing at least one dimension within that size.
- Forhistorisk teknologi – technologies that emerged before recorded history (i.e., before the development of writing).
- Bærekraft – capacity to endure. In ecology, the word describes how biological systems remain diverse and productive over time. Long-lived and healthy wetlands and forests are examples of sustainable biological systems. For humans, sustainability is the potential for long-term maintenance of well being, which has environmental, economic, and social dimensions.
- Transport – the transfer of people or things from one place to another.
- Jernbane – means of conveyance of passengers and goods by way of wheeled vehicles running on rail tracks consisting of steel rails installed on sleepers/ties and ballast.
- Kjøretøy – mechanical devices for transporting people or things.
- Biler – human-guided powered land-vehicles.
- Sykler – human-powered land-vehicles with two or more wheels.
- Motorsykling – single-track, engine-powered, motor vehicles. They are also called motorbikes, bikes, or cycles.
- Dekk – ring-shaped coverings that fit around wheel rims
Generelle referanselister • Forkortelser • Collective nouns • Common misconceptions • Vanlige stavefeil • Etymologier • Lists • Lister over lister • Par • Postnummer • Uvanlige artikler
Reference of organizations
Referanseverker • Almanakker • Ordbøker • Wikibook how-tos • Nyhetsgrupper • Encyklopedier • Free online journals • Aviser • Webkataloger
Researchverktøy og ressurser • Free software programs • IRC-klienter • Nyhetsklienter • Periodisk system • Søkemotorer
Standarder • Common standards • Numbering schemes
- Internasjonale standarder • Liste over International Organization for Standardization standarder • ISO 639 språknavn • ISO 3166 landkoder • Tidssones • Landsnummer • Internett-TLD-er • Plastic recycling codes
- USA-standarder • Federal Standard 1037C (Glossar over telekommunikasjonstermer) • FIPS landskoder • U.S. postforkortelser
- Størrelse, måling and omregninger
- SI • SI grunnenheter • SI avledede enheter • SI prefiks
- Enhetsomregning • Uvanlige måleenheter • Humoristiske måleenheter
- Størrelsesordener • Lengde • Areal • Volum • Masse • Tid
- Spesifikke mål • Matlaging • Oldtiden • Papirstørrelser
Dans: Danser • Dance styles
Underholdning:
- Skuespillere og karakterer: Touhou Project characters • Celebrities on The Simpsons • Characters from The Simpsons • Characters from The Sopranos • Characters in 24 • Game show hosts • Guest stars on Friends • Guest stars on Will & Grace • Sesame Street human characters • Sesame Street Muppets • Star Trek races
- Musikk: Concert tours • Musical events • Musikksjangre • Musikkinstrumenter • Operahus • Schools of music
- Elektronisk musikk: Musikksjangre • Record labels
- Musikere og musikkgrupper
- Record labels
- Sanger og komposisjoner: Album • Bestselgende singler etter år • Julesanger • Christmas number one singles (UK) • Komposisjoner av Johann Sebastian Bach • Berømte operaer • Operetter • Stykker
- Videospillmusikk: Videospillmusikere
- Video
- TV: etter år • Television networks • TV-stasjoner • TV-stasjoner i Europa
- TV-kanaler
- TV-programmer: Animated series • UK television series • British TV shows remade for the American market • Children's television series • Comedies • Cult television shows • Dramadies • Most-watched television episodes • Sci-fi TV programs • Spin-off shows • Såpeoperaer • TV shows by city setting
- Etter kringkaster: BBC • ABC • CBS • Fox • MTV • NBC • UPN • Cartoon Network • ANT1 • ERT • MEGA Channel
- Etter program: Invader Zim
- Etter karakterer: Muppets
- TV: etter år • Television networks • TV-stasjoner • TV-stasjoner i Europa
Sport: Shared franchise names • Judo techniques • Martial arts (Weapons) • Gay athletes • Sports leagues, Defunct sports leagues • Ski areas • Surfing • List of sports
- Baseball: Highest paid baseball players • Major league baseball players • Lifetime home run leaders • Triple crown
- Climbing
- Fotball: Fotballag • 100 Greatest Living Football Players • Fotballklubber i Frankrike • Kvinnefotballklubber • National association football teams by nickname
- Olympiske leker: IOC country codes • OL-medaljevinnere
Spill: Spill, etter år (ikke-video) • Brettspillutgivere • Japanske brettspill • Mancala variants • Miniature wargames
- Sjakk: Spill • Termer • Åpninger • Verdensrekorder • Spillere • Partier i VM • Turneringer • Bøker
- Videospill: Arkadespill • Console palettes
Litteratur: Etter år • Forlag • Vitenskapelige tidsskrifter
- Bøker: (Etter sjanger • Banned books • Skjønnlitterære bøker) • Skribenter • Litterære priser
- Skjønnlitteratur: Eventyr • Fictional characters • Fictional computers • Fictional robots and androids
- Tegneserier: Manga • Comic strips
- Fictional places: Fictional countries • Fictional planets • Imaginary universes • Middle-earth
- Større temaer: Hor • Familieliv • Helter / Heltinner i litteratur • Sadomasochisme • Skole • Science fiction • Smugling • Reise
- Tidsskrifter: Manneblader • Kvinneblader • Tenåring • Aviser • Fictional magazines • By circulation • Anomalous phenomena
Mytologi: Celtic mythological beings • Demigods • Greek mythological characters • Nordic Gods
Annet: Kunstverk kjent på engelsk ved en fremmedspråklig tittel • Kalendere • Gardening • Goethe-Institut locations • Hatter og hodeplagg • Helligdager • Knuter • Maskoter • Museer og gallerier • Malerier (dyreste) • Recordings • Recipients of Kennedy Center Honors
Lister etter land – Flagg • Politikk
Country subdivisions – Cities • Counties • Neighborhoods • Places
Geografiske trekk
- Landtrekk • Ørkener • Høyeste punkter • Øyer • Fjell • Fjellpass • Fjellkjeder • Vulkaner
- Menneskeskapte grenser • Land som grenser til bare ett annet land • Enklaver og eksklaver • Border irregularities of the United States
Annet: List of slums
- Medisin
- Akronymer i helsevesenet • Forkortelser (for medisinske organisasjoner og personell) • Alternativ medisin • Legemidler • Psykiatriske legemidler (etter behandlet tilstand) • Psychotherapies • Reference ranges for common blood tests • Surgical procedures • Symptomer
- Sykdommer
- Genetic disorders • Infectious diseases • Mental illnesses • Notifiable diseases • Neurological disorders • List of DSM-IV codes
- Ernæring
- Antioksidanter i mat • B-vitaminer • Diets • Tilsetningsstoffer i mat (Codex Alimentarius) • Fruit • Herbs and spices • Macronutrients • Meat • Micronutrients • Nootropics (smart drugs) • Poor nutrition • Sandwiches • Seafood • Frø • Vegetables
Historie
- Generelt: Archeological sites (By country, By continent and age) • Borgerkriger • Sykloner • Historiske stater • Berømte dødsfall etter årsak • Guerrilla movements • Historikere (etter underfelt) • Historiske datoer • Historical sites • Oppfinnere drept av sine egne oppfinnelser • Missing treasure • Roman sites (UK) • Verdensrekorder i sjakk
- Time periods: I dag (10. oktober) • Måneder • I år (2024) • Etter tiår • Etter århundre
- Etter kronologi: Big Bang • Oldtidens Mesopotamia • Oldtidens Hellas • Roma • Roman Republic • Roman Empire • Den franske revolusjon • Første verdenskrig • Andre verdenskrig (Evacuations) • Romkappløpet • Den kalde krigen
- Etter hendelsestype: Slag • Statskupp og kuppforsøk • Katastrofer (By death toll) • Jordskjelv • Epidemier • Berømte taler • Branner • Foreign policy doctrines • Helicopter prison escapes • Invasjoner • Oppfinnelser • Industrial disasters • Judgments of the Constitutional Court of South Africa • Kidnappinger • Massakrer • Military disasters • Musical events • Militæroperasjoner • Natural disasters • Nobelpriser • Nuclear accidents • Power outages • Recessions • Revolutions and rebellions • Opptøyer • Roman Governorships of Britain • Vitenskapelige oppdagelser • Beleiringer • Romfergeoppdrag • Strikes • Tariffs • Terrorism • Ticker-tape parades in New York City • Treaties • United States Supreme Court cases • UN peacekeeping missions • Kriger
- Etter felt: Landbruk • Arkeologi • Arkitektur • Kunst • Aviation • Biologi • Kjemi • Kommunikasjon • Databehandling • Evolusjon • Film • Geografi • Menneskets evolusjon • Oppfinnelser • Litteratur • Matematikk • Medisin • Meteorologi • Fotografi • Physics • Poesi • Psykologi • Vitenskap • Vitenskapelige oppdagelser • Vitenskapelige eksperimenter • Scientific thought • Scientific method • Sosiologi • Transport
Matematikklister • Sannsynlighet
- Grunnleggende matematikk • Trigonometriske identiteter
- Algebra • Algebraic structures • Reciprocity laws • Cohomology theories
- Kalkulus og analyse • Integraler • Mathematical series • Vector spaces
- Geometri og topologi • Geometriske figurer • Algebraic surfaces • Punkter
- Logikk • First-order theories • Large cardinal properties • Paradokser
- Tallteori • Primtall
- Differensialligninger • Nonlinear partial differential equations
- Spillteori • Games
- Operations research • Knapsack problems
Metodologi • Graphical methods • Mathematics-based methods • Rules of inference
Mathematical statements • Algoritmer • Aksiomer • Conjectures • Erdős conjecture • Combinatorial principles • Ligninger • Formler som involverer pi • Matematiske identiteter • Ulikheter • Lemmas • Matematiske bevis • NP-complete problems • Statements undecidable in ZFC • Matematiske symboler • Undecidable problems • Teoremer (Fundamental theorems)
Generelle konsepter • Dualities • Transforms • Rekursjon
Mathematical objects • Matematiske eksempler • Curves • Complex reflection groups • Complexity classes • Examples in general topology • Finite simple groups • Fourier-related transforms • Matematiske funksjoner • Mathematical knots and links • Manifolds • Matematiske figurer • Matriser • Tall • Polygons, polyhedra and polytopes • Regular polytopes • Simple Lie groups • Small groups • Special functions and eponyms • Algebraic surfaces • Surfaces • Table of Lie groups
Vitenskapsgrener • Superseded scientific theories
Biologi • Biologiske tidsskrifter • Dødsårsaker • Feeding behaviours • Human anatomy • Muskler • Protective human features • Gene families • Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names
- Health science – (see Health and fitness section above)
- Arter -The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates • Temmede dyr • Liste over dinosaurer • Genera in Caesalpinioideae • Genera in Faboideae • Genera in Mimosoideae • Quercus species (oak) • Smilax species • Fugler etter region • Pattedyr etter region • Utricularia species • Cryptids
- Planter • Arecaceae Genera (palm tree family) • Acer species (maple) • Sequoia groves • Domesticated plants • Edible seeds • Berømt trær • Blomster • Frukter • Hageplanter • Urter • Grønnsaker
- Insekter • Insects recorded in Britain
- Fisker • Fisker i Sverige
- Sykdommer - Banana and plantain diseases • Søtpotetsykdommer
Fysisk vitenskap
- Astronomi • Teleskoptyper • Største optiske refraktorteleskoper • Største optiske reflektorteleskoper • Største optiske teleskoper historisk
- Kjemi • Biomolecules • Compounds • Enthalpy change of formation • Functional groups • Isotope table (divided) • Isotope table (complete) • Stable isotopes • Standard electrode potentials
- Geovitenskap
- Geologi • Birthstones • Jordskjelv • Landforms • Mineraler • Oil fields • Uranium mines • Plate tectonics • Rocks • Tectonic plates • Vulkaner • Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points
- Meteorologi • Navn på tropiske sykloner
- Fysikk • Artificial Radiation Belts • Farger • Cycles • Equations in classical mechanics • Laws in science • Bokstaver brukt i matematikk og vitenskap • Noise • Particles • Relativistic equations • Satellites which have provided data on the magnetosphere • Resistivities
Personer –
Etter tro –
Etter nasjonalitet –
Etter beskjeftigelse –
By office held –
Etter vunnet pris –
Etter JD/MBA
Familier –
Etter tre
Navn –
Eponymer –
Eponymous laws
Dødsfall –
Uvanlighet –
Political self-immolations –
Syklistdødsfall under et ritt –
Fotballspillerdødsfall under en kamp –
Oppfinnere drept av sine egne oppfinnelser –
Entertainerdødsfall under en opptreden –
Forsvant på mystisk vis
Grupper –
Sløyfebrukere –
Wartime cross-dressers
Filosofi: Etikk • Logikk • Erkjennelsesteori • Metafysikk • Estetikk • Filosofier • Filosofer
- Filosofilistemaler – Filosofiemner • Vestlig filosofis historie
Større religiøse grupper • Religions and spiritual traditions
Allahs 99 vakreste navn • Engler • Ayyavazhi • Bibelhistorier • Bibelske navn • Buddhisme • Glossar for buddhisme • Katedraler • Christian denominations • Guddommer • Demons • Indigetes (Roman gods & goddesses) • Grunnleggere • Greek mythological characters • Hinduisme • Islamic terms in Arabic • Jesus • Dramatic portrayals of Jesus Christ • People claimed to be Jesus • Languages by year of first Bible translation • Monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII of England • Mormonisme • Muslimer • Biblical nameless • Patriarchs of Antioch • Patriarchs of Constantinople • Paver • Seksuelt aktive paver • Helgener • 613 Mitzvot • Israelittene
Handel: Aktiva • Product failures • Streiker • Børsindekser • Merkevarer • Traded commodities • U.S. states by unemployment rate • European sovereign-debt crisis: List of acronyms
- Firmaer, organisasjoner og selskaper: Aktiva eid av Microsoft Corporation • Aktiva eid av The Coca-Cola Company • Britiske naturgasselskaper • Kooperativer • Banker • Varehus • Employee-owned companies • Employer associations • Fictional Microsoft companies • Børser • Supermarkeder • Tenketanker • Trade unions
- Forretningsfolk: Business theorists • Økonomer
Utdanning: Akademiske disipliner • Fields of doctoral studies • Admissions tests • Universities and colleges • Skoler etter land • School and university in literature
Jus: Case law • Civics • International public law
Lingvistikk: Språk • Engelske ord • Akronymer • Konsonanter • Vokaler (tabell) • Hieroglyfer • Emoticons • Franske ord og fraser brukt av engelsktalende personer • Fonetikk • Shibboleths • Symboler • Writing systems
Organisasjoner: British professional bodies • Civic, fraternal, service, and professional organizations • Employer associations • Environmental organizations • LHBT-relaterte organisasjoner • Trade unions • United States Mints • Kvinneorganisasjoner
Politikk: etter land • Politiske partier (Generiske navn på politiske partier) • National legislatures • Nasjonalsanger • Green topics • Intelligence agencies • Secret police organizations • Medlemsstater i FN • United States federal agencies • Nåværende medlemmer av United States Congress • List of US Presidents with facial hair • Mikronasjoner • Skandaler med "-gate"-suffiks
Psykologi (Lists): Autism • Clinical Psychologists • Cognitive biases • Credentials in psychology • DSM-IV Codes • DSM-IV Codes (alphabetical) • Drugs • Emotions • Famous figures in psychiatry • Fictional psychiatrists • Mental illnesses • Memory biases • NLP-related articles • neurological disorders • Psychiatric drugs • Psychiatric drugs by condition treated • Psychology disciplines • Psychological schools • Psychologists • Psychotherapies • Publications in psychology • Scientific journals in psychology • Web experiments
Social psychology: Social psychologists
Sosiologi: Etniske grupper • Feminisme • Feminist economists • Children's rights • Youth rights • Livsstiler • Sosiologer • Underfelt i sosiologi • Tidslinje for sosiologi
Society: Guide Dog Schools • Honorary societies • Prizes, medals, and awards
Urban studies - Public utilities
Technologies: Emerging Technology
Arkitektur og konstruksjon Mal:Utvid seksjon
- Bygninger og byggverk: Høyeste (London) • Irske bygninger • Historic landmarks
- Fyr og fyrskip: Belgia • Canada • Frankrike • Tyskland • Sverige • USA
- Vindmøller: Storbritannia
- Vannmøller: Storbritannia
- Energiinfrastruktur: Største • Kull • Fuel oil • Natural gas • Atom • Vann • Geothermal • Photovoltaic • Solar thermal • Tidal • Wind (Onshore • Offshore)
- Water infrastructure: Største • Reservoarer og dammer • Høyeste • Kanaler
Databehandling: AMD-mikroprosessorer • Intel-mikroprosessorer • Intel chipsets • Bugs • Open source software packages • GNU packages • Operativsystemer • Unixes • Unix-programmer • Machines running CP/M • IBM-produkter • UNIVAC-produkter • Mikrodatamaskiner • Grafikkfilformater • Test automation • Skjermlesere
- Internett og World Wide Web: TCP and UDP port numbers • Internett-toppnivådomener • Nyhetsgrupper • HTTP-statuskoder • XML and HTML characters • Digital library projects • Farger • HTML editors • Wikier
- Datavitenskap: Algoritmer • Datastrukturer • Publications • Open problems
- Programmeringsspråk: Alfabetisk liste • Categorical list • Kronologisk liste • Generational list
- Character sets and encodings: ASCII • EBCDIC • ISO 646 • ISO 8859-1 • ISO 8859-2 • ISO 8859-3 • ISO 8859-8 • ISO 8859-11 • ISO 8859-15 • Unicode • UTF-7 • UTF-8 • UTF-16 • UTF-32 • Windows-1252
Elektronikk
Engineering: Branches
Ild:
Militærvesen
- Air forces of the world
- Military air bases: Royal Air Force • Royal Canadian Air Force • US Air Force • US Army • US Coast Guard • US Marine Corps • US Navy
- Air force commands: Royal Air Force • USAAF NAF Component Commands
- Aircraft groups: Royal Air Force
- Aircraft squadrons: British Army Air Corps • British Fleet Air Arm • Royal Air Force • US Air Force • US Army • US Marine Corps • US Navy
- Aircraft wings: Royal Navy • US Navy
- Armies of the world
- Armies (by number) • Military corps (by number • by name) • Military divisions (by number • by name)
- United States of America: Armies • Corps • Divisions • Defense contractors • Military bases
- Navies of the world: Fleets
- Military groups in WWI and WWII
- Terrorists of the world: Terrorist groups • Terrorist incidents
- Military events: Slag • Guerrilla movements • Invasions • Military missions, operations, and projects • Terrorist incidents • Kriger
- Weapons and miscellaneous topics
- Military technology and equipment: Våpen • Aircraft weapons • World War II weapons • Missiler • Armoured fighting vehicles • NATO reporting names • Swords
- Artillery: By country • WWII • Largest cannons by caliber Mal:Expand section
- Military aircraft: Luftwaffe • Soviet Union and CIS • United States • British Army Air Corps • Royal Air Force • Fleet Air Arm • Israeli • Australian Air Force • Australian Navy • Canadian Air Force • Canadian Navy • New Zealand Air Force and Navy • South African • Irish • Armée de l'Air • NATO reporting names for misc aircraft • NATO reporting names for transport aircraft • US X-planes
- Military technology and equipment: Våpen • Aircraft weapons • World War II weapons • Missiler • Armoured fighting vehicles • NATO reporting names • Swords
- Naval technology
- By era/war: World War II
- By type: Aircraft Carriers • Battleships • Cruisers • Destroyers • LSTs
- By operator: Australia • Canada • Germany • India • Japan • Netherlands • United Kingdom • Royal Fleet Auxiliary (UK) • United States • Military Sealift Command (USA) • Soviet Union
Romutforskning: Ubemannede romfartsoppdrag • Human spaceflights • (by program) • Romfartsulykker • Astronauter • Tidslinje for astronauter etter nasjonalitet • List of NRO Launches
Transport: Transportmuseer
- Luftfart: Aircraft • Manufacturers • Engines • Engine manufacturers • Weapons • By date and use
- Luftfartsulykker • By airline • By location • By year
- Landtransport
- Biler: Produsenter • Lastebiler
- List of convoy codes
- Sykler: Sykkeldeler
- Jernbanetransport
- Veisystemer
- Nautical / Shipping technology: Ships • Fictional ships • Sailboats • Marinas
- Space transport: Romskip • Liste over ubemannede romskip etter program • Liste over romsonder i solsystemet • List of landings on extraterrestrial bodies
- "-grafier" (fag som slutter på "grafi").
- Library and information science
Kultur
- Kunst
Architecture (Classical) • Dance (Ballett • Partners) • Glass Art • Graffiti • Literary • Motion picture • Musikk (Bagpipes • Colombian • Italiensk (brukt i engelsk) • Gitar • Jazz og populær • Eponymous musical terms) • Poesi (Groups and movements) • Sculpture
- Skjønnlitteratur
Anime and manga (GaoGaiGar) • Animorphs (Andalite terminology • Hork-Bajir terminology) • Dune • His Dark Materials • Jabberwocky • Literary terms • Newspeak words
- Spill
Sjakk (Problemer) • Kontraktbridge • Go opening • Pinball • Poker • Role-playing games • Sudoku • Solitaire
- Sport
Amerikansk fotball • Fotball • Australian and New Zealand punting • Baseball • Basketball • Canadisk fotball • Climbing • Cricket • Cue sports (pool, carom billiards, snooker) • Curling • Cycling (Parts) • Darts • Equestrianism • Fencing • Kunstløp • Golf • Ishockey • Rowing • Rugby league • Rugby union • SCUBA and underwater diving • Sports terms named after people • Sumo wrestling • Bordtennis • Tennis • Trampolining • Volleyball • Water polo • Wing Chun • Wrestling
- Håndverk og hobbyer
Medieval land terms • Termer for administrative inndelinger
Flagg • Franske revolusjon • Japansk historie • 11. september 2001-angrepet • Nazityskland • Lokalhistorie i Storbritannia • Weimar Republic • Wobbly lingo
Militærvesen
Algoritmer og datastrukturer • Arithmetic and Diophantine geometry • Category theory • Cryptographic key types • Differential geometry and topology (Topology) • Field theory • Spillteori • Graph theory • Group theory • Matematisk sjargong • Lineær algebra • Order theory • Sannsynlighet og statistikk • Riemannian and metric geometry • Ring theory • Scheme theory • Semisimple groups • Shapes with metaphorical names • Tensor theory
Biologi
Botanikk • Plant morphology • Insects • Ichthyology • Equestrian terms • Økologi (Invasion biology) • Gene Expression • Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms • Latin and Greek systematic names
Fysisk vitenskap
BDSM • Grafonomi • Homoseksualitet
Ancient Roman religion • Buddhisme • Kristendom • Hinduisme • Islam • Jødedom • Spirituality
Corporate • Education • Law enforcement • Legal (Legal Latin terms) • UK mortgage • US Mortgage
Språk og slang
- Hovedliste: Lister over engelske ord
Quebec French • Language teaching terms and ideas • Rhetorical terms • Alternative words for British • Greske ord for kjærlighet • Case-sensitive engelske ord • Chicano Caló words and expressions • Dacian words • Engelske ord som inneholder en Q som ikke etterfølges av en U • English words with disputed usage • Plain English words and phrases • French words of Arabic origin • Engelske ord som ofte brukes feil • Replaced loan words in Turkish • Selvmotsigende ord i engelsk • Lengste engelske ord med én stavelse • Words derived from toponyms • Words having different meanings in British and American English • Ord som kan staves med en ligatur • Ord uten vokaler
Slang
English dialects
American words not widely used in the United Kingdom • Australian English terms for food and drink • Australian English terms for people • British words not widely used in the United States • New Zealand English og Māori
Engelske ord av...
Afrikansk opphav • Opphav i afrikaans • Arabisk opphav • Australian Aboriginal origin • Celtic origin • Kinesisk opphav • Tsjekkisk opphav • Nederlansk opphav • Etruscan origin • Finsk opphav • Fransk opphav • Tyske uttrykk • Tyske lånord • Tysk opphav • Germanic and Latinate equivalents • Greek derivation • Hawaiian origin • Hebraisk opphav • Ungarsk opphav • Indisk opphav (Sanskrit, Tamil, Hindi, Urdu, Telugu) • Indonesisk opphav • Irsk opphav • Irsk • Japansk opphav • Koreansk opphav • Latin derivation • Malay origin • Maori origin • Native American origin • Norsk opphav • Old Norse origin • Persisk opphav • Polsk opphav • Portugisisk opphav • Romanian origin • Russisk opphav • Samisk opphav • Scots origin • Skotsk opphav • Scottish Gaelic origin • Serbo-Croatian origin • Slovak origin • Spansk opphav • Svensk opphav • Tyrkisk opphav • Ukrainsk opphav • Welsh origin • Yiddish origin
Spanske ord av...
Austronesian origin • Basque/Iberian origin • Celtic origin • Kinesisk opphav • Etruscan origin • Fransk opphav • Indigenous American Indian origin • Indo-Aryan origin • Iransk opphav origin • Nahuatl origin • Semitic origin • Tyrkisk opphav • usikkert opphav • forskjellige opphav
Andre opphav
Ainu terms • Exported Arabic terms • Chinook Jargon • Christian terms in Arabic • Islamic terms in Arabic • Gairaigo and wasei-eigo terms • Japanske ord av nederlansk opphav • Japanske ord av portugisisk opphav • Lånord i indonesisk • Loan words in Sri Lankan Tamil • Sinhala words of Dutch origin • Sinhala words of Portuguese origin • Sinhala words of Tamil origin • Sinhalese words of English Origin
Diskriminering
Teknologi og anvendt vitenskap
Telefoni • Kringkasting • Fuel cell terms • Air pollution dispersion terminology • Heating, ventilation, AC (HVAC) • Brannslukking (Brannslukningsutstyr, Wildland fires) • Fisheries • Metalworking terminology • Woodworking (Joinery) • Mill machinery • Textile manufacturing
Databehandling og informasjonsteknologi
Datamaskin • Databehandling og IT • Computing and IT abbreviations • Algorithms and data structures • Alternative termer for fri programvare • Object-oriented programming • Unified Modeling Language • Machine vision • Internett • Internettslang • Blogging
Transport
Automotive design • Aviation, aerospace, and aeronautics • Nautical • Jernbane (Passenger rail, UK railway terms, U.S. railway terms, NZ railway terms) • U.S. Trucking industry
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Bruker:Iceblock/Innhold/Portaler/Matematikk og logikk
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Bruker:Iceblock/Innhold/Portaler/Filosofi og tenkning
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Bruker:Iceblock/Innhold/Portaler/Teknologi og anvendt vitenskap
Hurtiglenker
- Hovedkategorier: Forskning and Bibliotekvesen
- Videre forskningsverktøy og emner
- Akademiske disipliner
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- Air sports
- Amerikansk fotball
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- Boating
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- Seiling
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- Vannsport
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- Hovedkategorier: Helse, Self care og Healthcare occupations
- Hovedkategorier: Matematikk og Abstraksjon
- Statistikk
- Analysis of variance
- Bayesian statistics
- Categorical data
- Covariance and correlation
- Data analysis
- Decision theory
- Design of experiments
- Logic and statistics
- Multivariate statistics
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- Parametric statistics
- Regresjonsanalyse
- Sampling
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- Summary statistics
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- Uncertainty of numbers
- Hovedkategorier: Vitenskap, Naturvitenskap og Natur
- Biologi
- Økologi
- Health sciences
- Medisin
- Nevrovitenskap
- Se også seksjonen Helse ovenfor
- Aktivister
- Skuespillere
- Astronauter
- Milliardærer
- Chief executives
- Komponister
- Cyborgs
- Defectors
- Generaler
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- Personer tilknyttet krig
- Skribenter
- Thinking / Thinking skills
- Attention
- Kognisjon
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- Emosjon
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- Imagination
- Intelligens
- Læring
- Hukommelse
- Nootropics (smart drugs)
- Organizational thinking (strategic management)
- Persepsjon
- Problemløsing
- Psychological adjustment
- Psychometrics
- Qualities of thought
- Major beliefs of the world
- Agnostisisme
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- Kristendom
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- Shinto
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- Tenrikyo
- Unitarian Universalism
- Wicca
- Zoroastrianism
- Se også: Religionskritikk
- Hovedkategorier: Samfunn og Samfunnsvitenskap
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- Landbruk
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- Gruvedrift
- Nanoteknologi
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- Optikk
- Plumbing
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- Verktøy
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- Classes of computers
- Companies
- Computer architecture
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- Datavitenskap
- Datasikkerhet
- Computing and society
- Data
- Embedded systems
- Fri programvare
- Human–computer interaction
- Information systems
- Informasjonsteknologi
- Internett
- Mobile Web
- Languages
- Multimedia
- Nettverk
- Industrial Networks
- Operativsystemer
- Platforms
- Product lifecycle management
- Dataprogrammering
- Real-time computing
- Programvare
- Software engineering
- Uløste problemer i datavitenskap
- Elektronikk
- Avionics
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- Kretser
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- Connectors
- Consumer electronics
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- Electronic design
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- Mikrobølgeteknologi
- Molecular electronics
- Water technology
- Optoelectronics
- Quantum electronics
- Radio-frequency identification RFID
- Radio electronics
- Halvledere
- Signal cables
- Overvåkning
- Telekommunikasjon
- Terminologi
- ^ Careers in Biophysics brochure, Biophysical Society https://www.biophysics.org/Portals/1/PDFs/Career%20Center/Careers%20In%20Biophysics.pdf