Maria - Clara - Estrutura e Variação Florística Parque Da Lapa Grande
Maria - Clara - Estrutura e Variação Florística Parque Da Lapa Grande
Maria - Clara - Estrutura e Variação Florística Parque Da Lapa Grande
Montes Claros
2011
Durães, Maria Clara Oliveira.
D947e Estrutura e variação florística da comunidade arbórea-arbustiva de
2011 uma floresta ciliar do Córrego dos Bois, Parque Estadual Lapa Grande,
Montes Claros/MG / Maria Clara Oliveira Durães. Montes Claros, MG:
ICA/UFMG, 2011.
58 f.: il.
CDU: 630
DEDICO
Albert Steffen
RESUMO
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study is to describe the structure and the floristic
variation seeking to characterize the spatial distribution arboreal-shrub
community and understand how the floristic variation is organized in a
fragment of Ciliary Forest of the Córrego dos Bois, Lapa Grande State Park,
Montes Claros / MG. To survey of the flora were used 100 plots of 100 m² and
sampled arboreal-shrub individuals with DBH ≥ 10 cm. In the analysis we
calculated the structural parameters of density, dominance, frequency and
importance value index (IVI). In total were sampled 764 individuals, belonging
to 81 species and 31 families. Fabaceae reached the highest abundance of
individuals (183) and species richness (20), mainly by include Anadenanthera
colubrina as the third species of higher VI. Next, Anacardiaceae, Salicaceae
and Meliaceae are among the families who have achieved notable relevance
in this community, due the contribution of Myracrodruon urundeuva, Casearia
sp2 and Cedrela fissilis, respectively, among the species with the highest
-1
value of importance. The Shannon diversity index was 3.61 nat.ind. and the
Pielou equability was 0.82. The floristic variation was verified by main
component analysis (MCA), and presented in the eigenvalues of the first two
axes that together explained 25.51% of the global variation of the data, being
that the axis 1 of PCA presented correlation with the floristic variation towards
the nascent-outfall of the Corrego dos Bois and the axis 2 suggests a
correlation with the floristic variation towards margin of the interior-river of the
forest. The floristic distribution of Myracrodruon urundeuva and Cedrela fissilis
is organized toward outfall of the Corrego dos Bois. Anadenanthera colubrina
and Casearia sp2, have organization in toward nascent and toward the
margin of the river and interior of the forest, respectively. The organization,
distribution and pattern of richness of species of arboreal-shrub community is
related to the historic of disturbance, interference of the surrounding
vegetation and can still be attributed to conditions of high environmental
heterogeneity where individuals are established.
1 INTRODUÇÃO...................................................................................................... 12
2 REFERENCIAL TEÓRICO ................................................................................. 15
2.1 FLORESTAS CILIARES E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA..................................... 15
2.2 PARÂMETROS FLORÍSTICOS E FITOSSOCIOLÓGICOS.................... 16
2.3 FRAGMENTAÇÃO DAS FLORESTAS CILIARES................................... 17
2.4 VARIAÇÃO FLORÍSTICA NAS FLORESTAS CILIARES ........................ 19
3 MATERIAL E MÉTODOS ................................................................................... 22
4 RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO......................................................................... 28
4.1 COMPOSIÇÃO FLORÍSTICA E ESTRUTURA........................................ 28
4.2 VARIAÇÃO FLORÍSTICA DA COMUNIDADE ARBÓREO-ARBUSTIVA 40
5 CONCLUSÃO ............................................................................................. 47
REFERÊNCIAS.............................................................................................. 48
12
1 INTRODUÇÃO
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