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pony
small horse
pony, any of several breeds of small horses standing less than 14.2 hands (147 cm, or 58 inches) high and noted for gentleness and endurance. Among the common pony breeds are the Shetland, whose docile nature and good endurance make it desirable as a pack animal and a riding horse for children; the Welsh, a hardy breed with fine endurance and style; the Welsh Cob, noted for its high-stepping action; the Exmoor and Dartmoor, native to the moors of Somerset, Devon, and Cornwall, England, and now used to breed polo ponies; and the Highland, a thick, gray saddle animal.
| name | origin | height (hands)* | aptitude | characteristics | comments | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *1 hand = 4 inches (10.16 cm). | ||||||
 |
Connemara | Ireland | 13–14.2 | riding; light draft | well-formed hindquarters with high-set tail; long neck with full mane; well-muscled legs | Ireland's only indigenous breed; extremely hardy; known for its exceptional jumping ability and the ease of its gait |
 |
Pony of the Americas | U.S. | 11.2–13.2 | riding | Appaloosa colouring; well-pricked ears; large, prominent eyes | cross between a Shetland pony stallion and an Appaloosa mare; developed as a versatile child's mount |
 |
Shetland | Shetland Islands, Scotland | 10 | riding, light draft | thick mane and tail; small head with pronounced jaw; short, muscular neck | thought to have existed since the Bronze Age; very powerful; used as a pit pony in mines of Great Britain in the 19th century; a popular child's mount |
 |
Welsh | Wales | 12.2–13.2 | riding, light draft | fine head with large eyes and small ears; typically gray in colour | very hardy; Arabian influence; excellent gaits |