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medieval mirror case depicting Lancelot and Guinevere
An Elopement (sometimes called Lancelot and Guinevere), ivory mirror case, French Gothic, 14th century.
courtly love
literature
Also known as: amor cortés, amour courtois, hôhe minne, hohe Minne
courtly love, in the later Middle Ages, a highly conventionalized code that prescribed the behaviour of ladies and their lovers. It also provided the theme of an extensive courtly medieval literature that began with the troubadour poetry of Aquitaine and Provence in southern France toward the end of the 11th century. The term amour courtois—translated into English as “courtly love”—came into wide use during the late 19th century through the work of the French philologist Gaston Paris, but the term itself was rarely used in medieval literature of any European language. Today courtly love is practical shorthand for an understanding ...(100 of 689 words)