Answer To Problems F08

ME 130 Applied Engineering Analysis
Answers to Selected Problems

Instructor: Dr. Tai-Ran Hsu
Chapter 2: Homework on applications of differentiation and integration
Problem 2.7:
(a)
2
x3
(b)
1 2x
(c)
1
2 ( 2 x) 3
Problem 2.8:
r
8
(a) y ave
(b) y ave
4
Problem 2.9:
(a) F
9
C 32
5
(b) - 40o
Problem 2.10:
r(x) = -0.1 x + 10
Problem 2.11:
V = 9158 cm3
Problem 2.12:
dX (t )
V (t )
dt
Problem 2.13:
W ( x ) Wo u L ( x ) Wo u 2 L ( x)
3
Problem 2.14:
2
W ( x ) Wo 1 x Wo
L
0<x<
2
L
x u L ( x)
2
0<x<
Problem 2.15:
L
2L
P( x) Po x Po x
3
3
0<x<
Problem 2.16:
Area A = ab
Ix
4b
a
y 2 a 2 y 2 dy
a 3 b
4
Problem 2.17:
P x Po Cos
x
2L
Problem 2.18:
Total area = 24 unit square
x 4.33 units;
y 2.166 units
Chapter 3 First Order Ordinary Differential Equations

Problem 3.1:
u(x) = K e10x
Problem 3.2:
u ( x)
Problem 3.3:
u ( x) K Cos 1 e Cos x
with K = constant
3
K e 2x
2
with K = constant
with K = constant
Problem 3.5:
2
Cx
n
x2
u ( x) 2 x n Kx
Problem 3.6:
u ( x ) x n Kx 3
Problem 3.7:
u ( x) x
Problem 3.8:
u ( x)
Problem 3.9:
u ( x) x
Problem 3.10:
u ( x) x 2
2
1 u ( x) x
Problem 3.11:
35.89 seconds to empty the tank.
Problem 3.4:
u ( x)
with C = constant
with K = constant
1/ 3
with K = constant
x
xK
with K = constant
1
5e 2 x 1
2
9
x
e 2x
2e
Problem 3.12:
d 2
2 g
4 LW
dH (t )

(a)
dt
H (t )
g d 2
t
2 4 LW
(b) H (t )
(c)
te
g d 2
2 4 LW
te = 45164 seconds or 12.55 hrs to empty the pool.
2 2
d2
2
y
5
12
Problem 3.13:
2g t
te = 262.3 seconds to empty the funnel.

3
Problem 3.14:
(a) 144094 cm3; (b) y t 2 4200 t 10516.27 ;

(c) te = 2.5 seconds to empty the funnel
Problem 3.15:
The length of the funnel H = 13.42 cm, time to fill the bottle in
Example 2.8 is te = 3.53 seconds
Problem 3.16:
V (t )
Problem 3.17:
(a)
3 e 21.43t 1
e 21.43t 1
dV (t ) c
V (t ) g
dt
m
dV (t ) c
V (t ) g
(b)
dt
m
mg
c
(c) Solution of V(t) during the fall: V (t )

(d) H
max
mg
m V 0
c
tm
c
m
1
mg
tm
c
1 e
c
t
m
where tm is given in Eq. (3.28). tm = 1.871 s and Hmax = 47.89 m for

the given case.
Problem 3.18:
(a) q = 23.56 kW;
(b) T(x) = 140 120 x
Problem 3.19:
(a) T (t ) 80 e 3.2 x 10
Problem 3.20:
(a) 589.6 days;
Problem 3.21:
(a) T (t ) 100 e 2 x 10
60 ; (b) -59.75oC; (c) 1.2 hour
(b) = 141.5 w/m2-sec

2
80 ;(b) -80oC; (c) 45.8 sec;
(d) 0.0764 w/m2-sec

Chapter 4
Application of Second Order Differential Eaquations
Problem 4.1(a)
u(x) = c1 Cos 3x + c2 Sin 3x

where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants
4.1(b)
u(x) = c1 Cos(x/2) + c2 Sin (x/2)
4.1(c)
u x
4.1(d)
u(x) = 6e-2x 4e-3x
5 2 x 3 2 x
e e
4
4
Problem 4.2
S(t) = 10 Cos t
Problem 4.3(a)
y t
4.3(b)
1
Cos 5t
2
y(t) = 2 Sin 5t
Problem 4.4
y(t) = 2 Sin 5t for m = 2 kg

y(t) = 4.472 Sin 2.236t for m = 10 kg
Problem 4.5(a)
4.5(b)
y(t) = e-1.735t(-2 Cos 2.61t 1.33 Sin 2.61t)

y(t) = -2.66 e-1.56t + 0.66 e-6.29t
Problem 4.6
y(t) = 1.337 e-8t(e3.742t e3.742t)
Problem 4.7
y(t) = e-3t (Cos 3.315t + 0.905 Sin 3.315 t)
Problem 4.8:
Case 1: Use slightly higher critical damping coefficient:

(1) c = 8700 N-m/s
(2) y t e 16.11t 0.3186 e 0.5216 t 0.2986e 0.5216 t
(3) y(0.001) = -0.02 m; y(1) = 0
Case 2: Use the critical damping coefficient:
(1) c = 8694.8 N-m/s
(2) y t 0.02e 16.1015 t 1 16.10148t
(3) y(0.001) = -0.02 m; y(1) = 0
Problem 4.9(a)
4.9(b)
Problem 4.10(a)
u x c1 Cos 10 x c 2 Sin 10 x
u x c1 Cos 3 x c 2 Sin 3 x
5
Sin x
9
1
x
9 x 2 2 Cos 3 x
81
6
u x 1.667e x 0.1693e 5 x 0.2 x 2 0.32 x 1.336
t
2
25 25
4.10(b)
y t 1.08 Cos 5t 0.792 Sin 5t
4.10(c)
u(x) = -0.0833e-2x+0.0574e-5x+0.0258 Cos 2x+0.0603 Sin 2x
Problem 4.11
y(t) = 745.25 745.25e-0.2t 49.05t

Maximum height ym = 228 m
Problem 4.12
y(t) = -4073.32 + 4073.32e-0.0491t + 200t

Find expression for velocity V(t). Terminal velocity V = V()
Time to reach terminal velocity is 93.79 s.
Problem 4.13
y t
1
Sin 4t 4t Cos 4t
640
Time for the spring to break at 0.5 m stretch is 80 seconds.

Problem 4.14
y(t) = 2.108 Sin(0.0335t) Sin (7t)

Beat frequency is 0.00533 Hz
Maximum amplitude = 2.108 m
Problem 4.15(a)
y(t) = 0.1 Cos 4t + 0.02t Sin 4t
4.15(b)
The cable breaks at 0.4 m
4.15(c)
Time for cable to break is 20 seconds
Problem 4.16(a)
4.16(b,c)
y t 0.05 Cos 4t
t
Sin 4t
8
Time for the cable to break at 0.5 m is 4 seconds
Chapter 5 Laplace Transform

Problem 5.1(a):
F(s) = 1/(s-3)
5.1(b)
F(s) = 8/s3 3/s
5.1(c)
F(s) = 2/(s2 4)
Problem 5.2(a):
3/(s-3)2
5.2(b)
(s+2)/(s2+4s+20)
5.2(c)
4(s+2)/(s2+4s+3)
Problem 5.3(a):
f(t) = t2 + t 2
5
5.3(b)
f t e 2t 3 Cosh 3t Sinh 3t
3
or f t
8 5t 1 t
e e
3
3
5.3(c)
f t e t 2 4 Cos 2t 2 Sin 2t u 2 t
5.3(d)
f t
Problem 5.4(a):
5.4(b)
5.4(c)
Problem 5.5(a):
1
t
1
t Sin 3t
Sin 3t
Cos 3t e 2t
54
18
3
1
Sin at at Cos at
2a 2
f t
f t Sinh t t
or
f t
1 t e t
e
t
2
2
f t
Sin t
t
F(s) = e-2s/s
e 4 s
s2 2
5.5(b)
F s
5.5(c)
F s
1
1
1 e 4s e 4s
2
s
2s
5.5(d)
F s
1
2
1 e s 2
e s
s2 1
s 4
Problem 5.6(a):
y(t) = 5 Sin 2t
5.6(b)
y t
2
Cos t Cos 2t
3
5.6(c)
y t
1 4 t 2 2t
e e
3
3
y t
1
1
e 2 t e 18 t
Cos 6 t
192
24
Problem 5.7:
Wo L2 2 Wo L 3 Wo 4
y x
x
x
x
16 EI
12 EI
24 EI
Problem 5.8(a):
y x
Wo L2 2 Wo L 3
Wo
x
x
16 EI
12 EI
24 EI
5.8(b)
4
L
4
x
for
L
xL
2
Deflection at L/2: is
21Wo L4
384 EI
y x
LPo 2 Po 3
x
x
2 EI
6 EI
y x
LPo 2
P
P
x o x3 o x
2 EI
6 EI
6 EI
for
for 0 x
0 x
L
L
2
for
5 Po L3
downward.
48 EI
Deflection at L/2 is
Chapter 6 Fourier Series
Problem 6.1(a):
2 4
1 Cos nt
3 n 1 n 2
6.1(b)
f t
6.1(c)
f x
Problem 6.2(a):
6.2(b)
6.2(c)
f t
Problem 6.3(a):
2 4 1

Cos nx
n 1 1 4n 2
n
f t 1
f t
f t
2
n
2 1 1 Cos nt
2 n 1 n
f t
2 1 1
n Sin(nt )
n 1
n
1 Sin nt
1 1 1
Cos (nt )
2
4 n 1 n
n 1 n
n
2 4
3 2
n 1
n 1
1 n Cos(nt )
n2
2
nt 2
nt
Cos
Sin
2
2 n
2
n
2
f(-4) = f(4) = f(8) = (2 0)/2 = 1
L
2
L
xL
2
t2
8
f 2 f 2
6.3(b)
f t 50
100
t 2 , 2
1
2
n 1 1
n 1
Sin nt
f(1) = f(2) = f(4) = (100-0)/2 = 50

f(1.5) = 100
f(2.5) = 0
Problem 6.4:
The function for instantaneous position of the slider for one period
is: X(t) = R(1 cos10t) with period 2L = 0.2 minutes. Coefficients
of Fourier series are:
ao = 0
an
bn
R Sin 21 n Sin 21 n
2
1 n
1 n
R Cos 2 n 1 1 Cos 2 n 1
2
1 n
1 n
Chapter 8 Matrices and Linear Algebra

Problem 8.1(a)
8.1(b)
Problem 8.2(a)
8.2(b)
1 1 1
2 1 1
A 1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
3
5
7
x = 44/14; y = 15/14; z = 27/14

2
6 x1
3
0
0 5/3 3 x 4
0
0
2.8 x 3
5.4
leads to:
X3 = 5.4/2.8 = 1.929 = 27/14

X2 = [4-3(1.929)]/(-5/3) = 1.072 = 15/14
X1 = [0 2x1.072 6x1.929]/3 = 3.14 = 44/14
Chapter 10 Introduction to Statistics

8
Problem 10.1(a):
Frequency distribution:
Data group
10.1(c)
Frequency
215-219
220-224
225-229
13
230-234
235-239
240-244
Median = 228
Mode = 228
Mean = 227.93
Problem 10.2(c):
Median velocity = 955 m/s

Mode = 970 m/s
Mean velocity = 934 m/s
Problem 10.3(a):
10.3(b)
Problem 10.4(a):
Standard deviation = 92.19 m/s

Variance = 8498.95 m2/s2
The mean x 2.4713
10.4(b)
The median xd = 2.475
10.4(c)
The standard deviation = 0.14977 cm
10.4(d)
1 means 68.26% data vary with mean value by 0.14977 cm

Problem 10.5:
LCL = 13.9 micrometers
UCL = 15.1 micrometers

Problem 10.6:
Problem 10.7(a):
LCL = 0, UCL = 5.3636

There are 3 modes at 1.85, 2.15 and 3.1
10.7(b)
The median is 2.28
10.7(c)
Standard deviation = 0.456
10.7(d)
LCL = 1.6495, UCL = 3.2291
10.7(e)
LCL = 0, UCL = 1.988
Problem 10.8(a):
10.8(b)
LCL = 1.6392, UCL = 2.614

LCL = 0, UCL = 1.227
(Answer to problems.Advanced Eng. Analysis)8/16/07,8/13/08
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ME 130 Applied Engineering Analysis

Answers to Selected Problems

Chapter 3 First Order Ordinary Differential Equations

35.89 seconds to empty the tank.

te = 45164 seconds or 12.55 hrs to empty the pool.

te = 262.3 seconds to empty the funnel.

(a) 144094 cm3; (b) y t 2 4200 t 10516.27 ;

(c) Solution of V(t) during the fall: V (t )

where tm is given in Eq. (3.28). tm = 1.871 s and Hmax = 47.89 m for

(a) q = 23.56 kW;

(b) T(x) = 140 120 x

(a) 589.6 days;

60 ; (b) -59.75oC; (c) 1.2 hour

(b) = 141.5 w/m2-sec

80 ;(b) -80oC; (c) 45.8 sec;

(d) 0.0764 w/m2-sec

Application of Second Order Differential Eaquations

u(x) = c1 Cos 3x + c2 Sin 3x

u(x) = c1 Cos(x/2) + c2 Sin (x/2)

u(x) = 6e-2x 4e-3x

y(t) = 2 Sin 5t for m = 2 kg

y(t) = e-1.735t(-2 Cos 2.61t 1.33 Sin 2.61t)

y(t) = 1.337 e-8t(e3.742t e3.742t)

y(t) = e-3t (Cos 3.315t + 0.905 Sin 3.315 t)

Case 1: Use slightly higher critical damping coefficient:

u x 1.667e x 0.1693e 5 x 0.2 x 2 0.32 x 1.336

y t 1.08 Cos 5t 0.792 Sin 5t

u(x) = -0.0833e-2x+0.0574e-5x+0.0258 Cos 2x+0.0603 Sin 2x

y(t) = 745.25 745.25e-0.2t 49.05t

y(t) = -4073.32 + 4073.32e-0.0491t + 200t

Time for the spring to break at 0.5 m stretch is 80 seconds.

y(t) = 2.108 Sin(0.0335t) Sin (7t)

y(t) = 0.1 Cos 4t + 0.02t Sin 4t

The cable breaks at 0.4 m

Time for cable to break is 20 seconds

Time for the cable to break at 0.5 m is 4 seconds

Chapter 5 Laplace Transform

F(s) = 8/s3 3/s

f(-4) = f(4) = f(8) = (2 0)/2 = 1

f(1) = f(2) = f(4) = (100-0)/2 = 50

Chapter 8 Matrices and Linear Algebra

x = 44/14; y = 15/14; z = 27/14

X3 = 5.4/2.8 = 1.929 = 27/14

Chapter 10 Introduction to Statistics

Median velocity = 955 m/s

Standard deviation = 92.19 m/s

The mean x 2.4713

The median xd = 2.475

The standard deviation = 0.14977 cm

1 means 68.26% data vary with mean value by 0.14977 cm

LCL = 13.9 micrometers

UCL = 15.1 micrometers

LCL = 0, UCL = 5.3636

The median is 2.28

Standard deviation = 0.456

LCL = 1.6495, UCL = 3.2291

LCL = 0, UCL = 1.988

LCL = 1.6392, UCL = 2.614