Fundamental of Hydraulic PDF
Fundamental of Hydraulic PDF
Fundamental of Hydraulic PDF
HYDRAULIC
What is Pressure ?
Pressure in
Confined Fluids
Pascals Law
F
P=
A
P = Pressure
F = Force
A = Area
Hydraulic Lever
Mechanical Lever
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Velocity
Flow Rate
Flow Rate
and Speed
Trouble in
Equipment Using
Oil Pressure
The
Weight of
a Fluid
What Causes
Pressure
Loads Create
Pressure
Pressure in
Parallel
Connection
Hydraulic
Power in the
Working
Cylinder
Flow
Increasing Flow
Rate Brings
Increased Speed
Flow
Flow Closing
Relief Valve Will
Not Increased
Speed
Hydraulic Systems
and Energy
Mechanical Energy
Pressure Energy
(Kinetic Energy)
Mechanical Energy
The Three
Elements of
Work
Hydraulic System
Components
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Pump Classification
What is a pump
Positif Pump
Non Positif Pump
Types of Hydraulic
Pumps
Piston Pumps:
Displacement
En
gi
n
Ou
Flow
Fixed flow
tp
u
Pressure
Set pressure
Hydraulic Output
En
ne
Ou
tp
ut
Fl
ow
Flow
Va
ria
bl
e
gi
Pressure
Set pressure
Hydraulic Output
Actuator Classification
What are Actuators?
(A)
(B)
Hydraulic Cylinder
(A)
(B)
Hydraulic Motor
Types of
Hydraulic
Motor
Displace
ment
and
Torque
Valve Classification
Pressure Control Valves
Check Valves
Line Classification
b. Force Multiplication
c. Smoothness
d. Simplicity
e. Compactness
f. Economy
g. Safety