Winter HW 2015 Math HL G12

1.
Find the area enclosed by the curve y = arctan x, the x-axis and the line x =
3.
(Total 6 marks)
2.
(a)
(i)
Sketch the graphs of y = sin x and y = sin 2x, on the same set of axes,
for 0 x 2 .
(ii)
Find the x-coordinates of the points of intersection of the graphs in the
domain 0 x 2 .
(iii)
Find the area enclosed by the graphs.

(9)
(b)
Find the value of
x
dx
4 x using the substitution x = 4 sin2 .
(8)
(c)
The increasing function f satisfies f(0) = 0 and f(a) = b, where a > 0 and b > 0.
(i)
By reference to a sketch, show that
(ii)
arcsin
Hence find the value of
f ( x)dx ab
( x)dx
x
dx
4 .
(8)
(Total 25 marks)
3.
2
An open glass is created by rotating the curve y = x , defined in the domain x [0, 10],
2 radians about the y-axis. Units on the coordinate axes are defined to be in centimetres.
(a)
When the glass contains water to a height h cm, find the volume V of water in terms of h.
(3)
IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition
(b)
If the water in the glass evaporates at the rate of 3 cm per hour for each cm of exposed
surface area of the water, show that,
dV
3 2 V
dt
, where t is measured in hours.
(6)
(c)
If the glass is filled completely, how long will it take for all the water to evaporate?
(7)
(Total 16 marks)
4.
(a)
e
Using integration by parts, show that
2x
sin xdx
1 2x
e ( 2 sin x cos x) C
5
.
(6)
(b)
dy
1 y 2 e 2x
Solve the differential equation dx
sin x, given that y = 0 when x = 0,
writing your answer in the form y = f(x).
(5)
(c)
(i)
Sketch the graph of y = f(x), found in part (b), for 0 x 1.5.

Determine the coordinates of the point P, the first positive intercept on the x-axis,
and mark it on your sketch.
(ii)
The region bounded by the graph of y = f(x) and the x-axis, between the origin and
P, is rotated 360 about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.
Calculate the volume of this solid.
(6)
(Total 17 marks)
5.
x
The region enclosed between the curves y = xe and y = e x is rotated through 2 about the
x-axis. Find the volume of the solid obtained.
(Total 7 marks)
6.
(a)
1
Given that > 1, use the substitution u = x to show that
1
1 x
dx
1 u
1
du
.
(5)
(b)
Hence show that arctan + arctan 2 .

(2)
(Total 7 marks)
7.
Find the value of
t ln( t 1)dt .
0
(Total 6 marks)
8.
Throughout this question x satisfies 0 x < 2 .
(a)
dy
y2
2
d
x
Solve the differential equation sec x
, where y = 1 when x = 0.
Give your answer in the form y = f(x).
(7)
(b)
(i)
Prove that 1 sec x 1 + tan x.
(ii)
Deduce that 4
4
0
sec xdx
1
ln 2
4 2
.
(8)
(Total 15 marks)
9.
3
x3
The diagram below shows the graphs of y = 2
, y = 3 and a quadratic function, that all
intersect in the same two points.
Given that the minimum value of the quadratic function is 3, find an expression for the area of
t
(ax
the shaded region in the form
bx c)
dx, where the constants a, b, c and t are to be

determined. (Note: The integral does not need to be evaluated.)
0
(Total 8 marks)
10.
A body is moving through a liquid so that its acceleration can be expressed as
v2
32
200
ms ,
where v m s is the velocity of the body at time t seconds.

1
The initial velocity of the body was known to be 40 m s .
(a)
Show that the time taken, T seconds, for the body to slow to V m s is given by
T=
200
40
v 80 2 dv.
(4)
(b)
dv
ds , where s is displacement, in
(i)
Explain why acceleration can be expressed as

metres, of the body at time t seconds.
(ii)
Hence find a similar integral to that shown in part (a) for the distance, S metres,
1
travelled as the body slows to V m s .
(7)
(c)
Hence, using parts (a) and (b), find the distance travelled and the time taken until the
body momentarily comes to rest.
(3)
(Total 14 marks)
11.
The function f is defined by

1
3
2
2
f(x) = ( x 6 x 3 x 10) , for x D,
where D
(a)
is the greatest possible domain of f.
Find the roots of f(x) = 0.

(2)
(b)
Hence specify the set D.

(2)
(c)
Find the coordinates of the local maximum on the graph y = f(x).

(2)
(d)
Solve the equation f(x) = 3.

(2)
(e)
Sketch the graph of y= f(x), for x D.

(3)
(f)
Find the area of the region completely enclosed by the graph of y = f(x).
(3)
(Total 14 marks)
12.
The functions f, g and h are defined by

x
f(x) = 1 + e , for x ,
1
g(x) = x , for x / {0},
2n 1
, n
h(x) = sec x, for x

/
(a)
Determine the range of the composite function g f.

(3)
(b)
Determine the inverse of the function g f, clearly stating the domain.

(4)
(c)
(i)
Show that the function y = (f g h)(x) satisfies the differential equation
dy
dx = (1 y) sin x.
(ii)
Hence, or otherwise, find
y sin xdx , as a function of x.
(iii)
You are given that the domain of y = (f g h)(x) can be extended to the whole
real axis. That part of the graph of y = (f g h)(x), between its maximum at x = 0
and its first minimum for positive x, is rotated by 2 about the y-axis. Calculate the
volume of the solid generated.
(14)
(Total 21 marks)
13.
x
Consider the curve y = xe and the line y = kx, k
(a)
Let k = 0.
(i)
Show that the curve and the line intersect once.
(ii)
Find the angle between the tangent to the curve and the line at the point of
intersection.
(5)
(b)
Let k = 1. Show that the line is a tangent to the curve.

(3)
(c)
(i)
Find the values of k for which the curve y = xe and the line y = kx meet in two
distinct points.
(ii)
Write down the coordinates of the points of intersection.
(iii)
Write down an integral representing the area of the region A enclosed by the curve
and the line.
(iv)
Hence, given that 0 < k < 1, show that A < 1.

(15)
(Total 23 marks)
a be x
14.
x
Let f(x) = ae b , where 0 < b < a.
(b 2 a 2 ) e x
(a)
x
2
Show that f(x) = (ae b) .
(3)
(b)
Hence justify that the graph of f has no local maxima or minima.

(2)
(c)
Given that the graph of f has a point of inflexion, find its coordinates.
(6)
(d)
Show that the graph of f has exactly two asymptotes.

(3)
(e)
Let a = 4 and b = 1. Consider the region R enclosed by the graph of y = f(x),

1
the y-axis and the line with equation y = 2 .
Find the volume V of the solid obtained when R is rotated through 2 about the x-axis.
(5)
(Total 19 marks)
x
15.
(a)
Let a > 0. Draw the graph of y =
a
2 for a x a on the grid below.
(2)
(b)
Find k such that
a
x dx k
2
a
x dx
2 .
(5)
(Total 7 marks)

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1.

Find the x-coordinates of the points of intersection of the graphs in the

Find the area enclosed by the graphs.

Find the value of

By reference to a sketch, show that

IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition

Sketch the graph of y = f(x), found in part (b), for 0 x 1.5.

IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition

Hence show that arctan + arctan 2 .

Find the value of

Throughout this question x satisfies 0 x < 2 .

Prove that 1 sec x 1 + tan x.

IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition

dx, where the constants a, b, c and t are to be

A body is moving through a liquid so that its acceleration can be expressed as

where v m s is the velocity of the body at time t seconds.

The initial velocity of the body was known to be 40 m s .

IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition

Explain why acceleration can be expressed as

The function f is defined by

is the greatest possible domain of f.

Find the roots of f(x) = 0.

Hence specify the set D.

Find the coordinates of the local maximum on the graph y = f(x).

IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition

Solve the equation f(x) = 3.

Sketch the graph of y= f(x), for x D.

The functions f, g and h are defined by

h(x) = sec x, for x

Determine the range of the composite function g f.

Determine the inverse of the function g f, clearly stating the domain.

Show that the function y = (f g h)(x) satisfies the differential equation

Hence, or otherwise, find

y sin xdx , as a function of x.

IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition

Show that the curve and the line intersect once.

Let k = 1. Show that the line is a tangent to the curve.

Write down the coordinates of the points of intersection.

Hence, given that 0 < k < 1, show that A < 1.

IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition

Hence justify that the graph of f has no local maxima or minima.

Show that the graph of f has exactly two asymptotes.

Let a = 4 and b = 1. Consider the region R enclosed by the graph of y = f(x),

IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition

Let a > 0. Draw the graph of y =

Find k such that

IB Questionbank Mathematics Higher Level 3rd edition

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