IC Operational Amplifiers: EN1092: Laboratory Practice Electronic Laboratory Experiment: 3
IC Operational Amplifiers: EN1092: Laboratory Practice Electronic Laboratory Experiment: 3
IC Operational Amplifiers: EN1092: Laboratory Practice Electronic Laboratory Experiment: 3
IC Operational Amplifiers
Post-Laboratory Exercise
−R 2 −10 K Ω
Gain= = =−10
R1 1K Ω
Practically
−V out ( p− p) −7.64 V
Gain= = =−7.64
V ¿(p− p ) 1V
R2 10 K Ω
Gain= 1+( R1 )
=1+
1K Ω
=11
Practically
V out (p − p) 7.83 V
Gain= = =7.83
V ¿( p− p) 1V
1.3. Gain
Frequency(Hz) Voltage Gain(Av)
Inverting Amp Non inverting Amp
100 0.729 0.721
1K 4.98 5.87
10K 9.11 10.00
100K 8.40 8.52
200K 9.66 9.63
500K 3.10 5.07
1M 2.80 2.77
1.4.
f
Practically
V out (p − p) 5.3 V
Gain= = =5.3
V ¿( p− p) 1V
2.5. Input current is very small but output current is very large .This can be used for control a large
current by a small current. In other words this is a current amplifier.
2.6.
3.1. Output voltage is constant when the system is slightly changed. V out not decreases due to
changing current from the output.
R1 and R2 acts as a voltage divider which feeds back a portion from output to input which
R2
is equal toV out × .And this is proportional to V out also this should be smaller than
R1+ R 2
voltage of the zener diode(Z1) .So the output is positive and proportional to
R2
Z 1−V out × .When V out decreases input increases then output increases and the
R 1+ R 2
base voltage of the transistor increases and it causes V out to be increased to prior
value .also when the V out increases input decreases then output decreases and the base
voltage of the transistor decreases the transistor conducts less heavily and V out
decreased to prior value. It is realized that this gives a constant output voltage and the
R1
(
regulated output voltage is equal to 1+
R2 )
Z 1 when the voltage drop of the transistor BE
junction.