Anna University Chennai:: Chennai - 600 025 Curriculum 2004 B.Tech. Petroleum Engineering
Anna University Chennai:: Chennai - 600 025 Curriculum 2004 B.Tech. Petroleum Engineering
Anna University Chennai:: Chennai - 600 025 Curriculum 2004 B.Tech. Petroleum Engineering
CURRICULUM 2004
SEMESTER-III
(Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2006 – 2007 onwards)
Code No. Course Title L T P M
THEORY
MA1201 Mathematics III 3 1 0 100
PE1201 Process Engineering Calculations 3 1 0 100
PE1202 Geophysics-I 3 0 0 100
PE1203 Fluid Mechanics 3 0 0 100
PE1204 Heat and Mass Transfer 3 0 0 100
PE1205 Introduction to Petroleum Engineering 3 0 0 100
PRACTICAL
PE1206 Fluid Mechanics Laboratory 0 0 3 100
PE1207 Heat and Mass Transfer Laboratory -I 0 0 3 100
SEMESTER-IV
(Applicable to the students admitted from the Academic year 2006 – 2007 onwards)
Code No. Course Title L T P M
THEORY
MA1251 Numerical Methods 3 1 0 100
PE1251 Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals 3 0 0 100
PE1252 Reservoir Rocks and Fluid Properties 3 0 0 100
PE1253 Fundamentals of Petroleum Geology 3 0 0 100
PE1254 Geophysics -II 3 0 0 100
PE1255 Reservoir Engineering -1 3 0 0 100
PRACTICAL
PE1256 Petroleum Testing Laboratory-II 0 0 3 100
PE1257 Heat and Mass Transfer Laboratory-II 0 0 3 100
SEMESTER – V
THEORY
PE 1301 Well Drilling Equipments and Operations 3 0 0 100
PE 1302 Well Logging 3 0 0 100
1
PE 1303 Drilling fluids and Cementing Techniques 3 0 0 100
PE 1304 Field Development Geology 3 0 0 100
PE 1305 Reservoir Engineering - II 3 0 0 100
PE 1306 Water flooding and Enhanced Oil Recovery 3 0 0 100
PRACTIALS
PE 1307 Drilling Fluids and Cementing Techniques 0 0 3 100
PE 1308 Geology Laboratory 0 0 3 100
GE1352 Communication Skills Laboratory * 0 0 4 100
* All branches of B.E. & B.Tech. programme offered in V semester except B.E.(CSE),
B.E. (ECE) & B.E. (Mech.)
SEMESTER – VI
SEMESTER VII
CODE NO COURSE TITLE L T P M
Technology
PE 1402 Integrated Oil / Gas Field Evaluation 3 0 0 100
PE 1403 Petroleum Equipment Design 3 0 0 100
PE 1404 Numerical Reservoir Simulation 3 0 0 100
Elective – I 3 0 0 100
Elective – II 3 0 0 100
2
PRACTICAL
PE 1405 Field and Industrial Training 0 0 3 100
PE 1406 Petroleum Equipment Design- II 0 0 3 100
SEMESTER – VIII
CODE NO COURSE TITLE L T P M
PRACTICAL
ELECTIVE – I
ELECTIVE – II
ELECTIVE – III
3
MA1201 Mathematics III 3 1 0 100
AIM
The course aims to develop the skills of the students in the areas of boundary value problems and transform
techniques. This will be necessary for their effective studies in a large number of engineering subjects like heat
conduction, communication systems, electro-optics and electromagnetic theory. The course will also serve as a
prerequisite for post graduate and specialized studies and research.
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the students would
Be capable of mathematically formulating certain practical problems in terms of partial differential
equations, solve them and physically interpret the results.
Have gained a well founded knowledge of Fourier series, their different possible forms and the
frequently needed practical harmonic analysis that an engineer may have to make from discrete data.
Have obtained capacity to formulate and identify certain boundary value problems encountered in
engineering practices, decide on applicability of the Fourier series method of solution, solve them and
interpret the results.
Have grasped the concept of expression of a function, under certain conditions, as a double integral
leading to identification of transform pair, and specialization on Fourier transform pair, their properties,
the possible special cases with attention to their applications.
Have learnt the basics of Z – transform in its applicability to discretely varying functions, gained the skill
to formulate certain problems in terms of difference equations and solve them using the Z – transform
technique bringing out the elegance of the procedure involved.
Fourier integral theorem (without proof) – Fourier transform pair – Sine and
Cosine transforms – Properties – Transforms of simple functions – Convolution theorem – Parseval’s identity.
TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL : 60
4
TEXT BOOKS
1. Grewal, B.S., “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Thirty Sixth Edition, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 2001.
2. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K., and Gunavathy, K., “Engineering Mathematics Volume III”, S. Chand
& Company ltd., New Delhi, 1996.
3. Wylie C. Ray and Barrett Louis, C., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Sixth Edition, McGraw-Hill,
Inc., New York, 1995.
REFERENCES
1. Andrews, L.A., and Shivamoggi B.K., “Integral Transforms for Engineers and Applied Mathematicians”,
Macmillen , New York ,1988.
2. Narayanan, S., Manicavachagom Pillay, T.K. and Ramaniah, G., “Advanced Mathematics for
Engineering Students”, Volumes II and III, S. Viswanathan (Printers and Publishers) Pvt. Ltd. Chennai,
2002.
3. Churchill, R.V. and Brown, J.W., “Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems”, Fourth Edition,
McGraw-Hill Book Co., Singapore, 1987.
AIM :
Every Chemical creation involves consumption of materials and energy. The reactions are to
be balanced with correct quantity of materials and energy to achieve good percentage of
conversion for products. The aim of course is to give fundamental knowledge on such material
and energy balances.
OBJECTIVES :
To make students understand different types of laws of Chemistry of materials and also prepare
the students to accurately calculate the stoichiometric relations between the materials involved
in a physical and chemical reaction.
UNIT I : (9)
Methods of expressing compositions of mixture and solutions, wet and dry basis conept.
Ideal and real gas laws – Gas constant – normal molal volume, calculations of pressure,
volume and temperature using ideal gas law. Gas mixtures – Use of partial pressure and pure
component volume in gas calculations – Dissociating gases – applications of real gas
relationships in gas calculation.
Gas Reservoir calculation of gas in place by volumetric method. Calculation of unit recovery
from volumetric gas reservoirs. Calculation of unit recovery from Gas Reservoir under water
drive.
5
UNIT II : (9)
Material balance equations for dry gas reservoirs. Material balance for solution – gas drive
reservoirs.
Calculation of absolute humidity, molal humidity, relative humidity and percentage humidity –
Dew point – Use of humidity in condensation and drying – Wet and dry bulb temperatures,
Humidity chart, solving problems using humidity chart.
Calculation of orsat analysis of products of combustion of solid, liquid and gas fuels –
Calculation of hydrogen to carbon ratio and percentage excess air from flue gas analysis,
calculations of sulphur and sulphur compounds burning operations.
UNIT IV : (9)
Heat capacity of solids, liquids, gases – mean heat capacity – calculation of sensible heat using
heat capacity, Kopp’s rule, various types of latent heats.
Energy balances – enthalpy data including steam tables and psychrometric charts, heat capacity
data, phase change, mixing, heat of solutions, enthalpy – concentration diagram, heats of
formation. Combustion and reaction.
UNIT V : (9)
Integrated material and energy balance equation. Concept of unsteady state material and
energy balances, problems on unsteady state material and energy balances. Calculations of
material balance of gas reservoir in different regions with variation in composition.
Text Books :
1. Batt, B.L Vora, S.M. “Sloichiometry” 3rd Edition, Tata Mc.Graw – Hill (1996).
2. Himmelblau, D.M. “Basic Principles of Calculations in Chemical Engineering” EEE,
Sixth Edition, Prentice Hall Inc. 2003.
3. Felder, R.M. and Rousseau, R.W “Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes”, 3 rd
Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2000.
6
Reference Books :
1. Houghen O.A, Watson K.M. and Ragatz R.A, “Chemical Process Principles” Part I,
CBS Publishers (1973).
2. Warren K.Lewis, Arthur.M, Radash & H.Clay Lewis, “Industrial Stoichiometry,
Mc.Graw Hill Book Co., New York, 1995.
3. William C.Lyons, Gary J.Plisga “Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Engineering” Second Edition, Gulf publishing Co., New York 2005.
AIM :
To impart knowledge on the Earth as a planet and its internal structure, geomagnetism, paleo-
magnetism, geothermal and electrical properties.
OBJECTIVES :
Students develop a sound knowledge on Seismology, Seismic survey techniques for oil and gas
exploration.
UNIT I:
The earth as a planet and internal structure. Principles of measurements and measurement of
earth. Position location techniques on earth’s surface. Geodynamics. Plate tectonics, its
mechanics and continental margins. (9)
UNIT II :
Gravitational force and gravity measurement methods. Accuracy and correction of gravity
date. Gravity anomalies and their interpretation. Magnetic field and paleomagnetism.
Magnetic surveys, anomalies and interpretation. (9)
UNIT III :
UNIT IV:
Earthquakes, history, observation, nomenclature. Study of body and surface waves and
prediction of earthquakes. Seismic waves reflection and refraction and their use in data
acquisition. Geometry of Seismic waves, wave theory, diffractions and velocities. Tsunamis.
(9)
UNIT V :
7
Land operations. Marine methods. 3D exploration. Non-conventional methods – VSP, Shear
waves, channel waves. Seismic data processing. Attribute analsis and Migration techniques.
(9)
Total Number of periods = 45
Text Books :
Reference Books :
1. The Blue Planet : An introduction to Earth System Science 2nd Edition by Brain
J.Skinner
AIM :
To have a general idea about the Mechanism of fluid, fluid flow, flow measuring devices
through basic concepts and fluid dynamics in Porous Media.
OBJECTIVES :
The subject will help the students to have knowledge on the fluid properties, their
characteristics while static and during flow through ducts, pipes and porous medium.
Knowledge on several machineries used to transport the fluid and their performance are
assessed.
UNIT I : (9)
The concept of fluid, the fluid as a continuum physical and thermodynamic properties – basic
laws – Newtorian and non-newtorian fluids – flow patterns – Velocity field – streamlines and
stream tubes – vorticity and irrotationality.
UNIT II : (9)
8
Pressure and Pressure gradient – equilibrium of fluid element – hydrostatic pressure
distributions – application to manometry – mass, energy and momentum balances – continuity
equation, equation of motion, Navier – stokes equation and Bernoullis theorem.
Reynold’s number regimes, flow through pipes – head loss, friction factor, minor losses in pipe
systems and multiple pipe systems – boundary layer concepts, drag forces on solid particles in
fluids – flow through fixed and fluidized beds.
UNIT IV : (9)
Constant and variable head meters – pipes, fittings and valves, classification of pumps –
performance, curves – compressors and its efficiency. Introduction to compressible flow,
comparison of adiabatic and isothermal flow of gases.
UNIT V : (9)
Fluid dynamics in Porous Media – Hydrostatic pressure and geothermal gradients. Porosity –
permeability relationships and rock microstructure. Diffusivity equation steady state, pseudo-
steady state and transfer flow Radial flow and well models. Skin, partial penetration and well
productivity index. Horizontal wells. Gas flow and Kbinkenberg effect.
Text Books :
1. Neol de Nevers, “Fluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineers.” II Edition, Mc.Graw Hill
(1991).
2. James O.Wilkes and Stacy G.Bikes, “Fluid Mechanics for Chemical Engineers”
Prentice Hall PTR (International Series in Chemical Engineering) – (1999).
3. Mc.Cabe W.L.Smith, J.C and Harriot..P “Unit operations in Chemical Engineering”,
Mc.Graw Hill, V Edition, 2001.
Reference Books :
9
AIM :
OBJECTIVES :
UNIT I :
Introduction to various modes and mechanisms of heat transfer. Fourier’s law of heat
conduction – one dimensional steady state heat conduction equation for flat plate, hollow
cylinder, rate equations, Heat conduction through a series of resistances – Thermal
conductivity measurement, effect of temperature on thermal conductivity. Difusional heat
transfer based on shell balances approach for one-dimensional steady state and transient
transfer with heat generation and chemical reactions. Composite walls, heat transfer in
extended surfaces.
UNIT II :
Concepts of heat transfer by convection – Natural and forced convection, analogies between
transfer of momentum and heat transfer. Reynold’s analogy, prandtl and coulburn analogy.
Dimensional analysis in heat transfer. Correlations for calculation of heat transfer co-
efficients, heat transfer co-efficient for flow through a pipe.
Heat transfer to fluids with phase change – heat transfer from condensing vapours, dropwise
and film wise condensation, Nusselt equation for vertical and horizontal tubes, effect of non-
condensable gases on rate of condensation.
UNIT III :
Paraplel and Counterflow heat exchangers – Log mean temperature difference – single pass
and multipass heat exchangers, plate heat exchangers. Fouling factors design of various types
of heat exchangers.
UNIT IV:
10
Mass Transfer co-efficients. Theories of mass transfer, concept of NTU & HTU. Analogies
between momentum, heat and mass transfer. Equilibrium and operating lines. JD factor.
UNIT V
Vapour liquid equilibria – Raoult’s law, Vapor liquid equilibrium diagrams for ideal and non-
ideal systems, enthalpy concentration diagrams. Principles of distillation, flash distillations,
differential distillation, steam distillation, multistage continuous rectification, number of ideal
stages by Mecabe – Thiele method panchan – Savarit method. Total reflex, minimum reflex
ratio, optimum reflex ratio. Multicomponent distillation. Areotropic and extractive
distillation.
Text Books :
References :
AIM :
To impart knowledge on worldwide Petroleum and Natural Gas Exploration and Production
Industries.
OBJECTIVE :
11
To provide an overview of Petroleum Engineering Industry including oil and gas reserves,
petroleum industry, including oil and natural gas reserves, petroleum exploration and
exploitation.
UNIT I : (9)
Earth Sciences – Occurrence of Petroleum Rocks and traps. Reservoir rocks and properties.
Reservoir mechanics and drive mechanism. Classification of oil and gas reserves.
UNIT II : (9)
Drilling – Introduction to drilling of oil and gas wells. Drilling Rigs and equipments. Drilling
fluids.
Formation evaluation – Logging techniques. Various types of logs. Formation parameters. Log
applications.
UNIT IV : (9)
Petroleum Exploitation – Well testing and completion, Production potential and well
performances. Material balance, Artificial lift, Improved recovery methods.
UNIT V : (9)
Surface equipments – Wireline tools. Transportation of oil and gas, Oil pollution and control.
Petroleum Economics, Supply and demand trends.
12
AIM:
To determine experimentally the flow characteristics of fluids and also to determine the
OBJECTIVES:
To give the exposure of all the fluid mechanics equipments and also to visualize the
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
13
PE1207 HEAT AMD MASS TRANSFER LABORATORY - I 0 0 3 100
AIM:
To impart knowledge on how substances undergo the change in composition
Objective
8.To determine the critical moisture content and drying rate under vacuum
14
MA1251 NUMERICAL METHODS 3 1 0 100
AIM
With the present development of the computer technology, it is necessary to develop efficient algorithms for
solving problems in science, engineering and technology. This course gives a complete procedure for solving
different kinds of problems occur in engineering numerically.
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course, the students would be acquainted with the basic concepts in numerical methods and their
uses are summarized as follows:
Derivatives from difference tables – Divided differences and finite differences –Numerical integration by
trapezoidal and Simpson’s 1/3 and 3/8 rules – Romberg’s method – Two and Three point Gaussian quadrature
formulas – Double integrals using trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules.
15
TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Gerald, C.F, and Wheatley, P.O, “Applied Numerical Analysis”, Sixth Edition, Pearson Education Asia,
New Delhi, 2002.
2. Balagurusamy, E., “Numerical Methods”, Tata McGraw-Hill Pub.Co.Ltd, New Delhi, 1999.
REFERENCES
1. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K. and Gunavathy, K., “Numerical Methods”, S.Chand Co. Ltd., New
Delhi, 2003.
2. Burden, R.L and Faires, T.D., “Numerical Analysis”, Seventh Edition, Thomson Asia Pvt. Ltd.,
Singapore, 2002.
AIM
To provide an awareness to Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals
OBJECTIVES
To enable the students to learn various topics related to distillation, estimation of vapour liquid equilibria,
types of distillation equipments and design of distillation columns.
UNIT I
Origin, exploration and production of Petroleum, Types of crudes, composition, characteristics, Products Pattern,
Indigenous and imported crudes.
Crude heating, primary distillation principles, separation of cuts, gaps / overlaps, stripping. Desalting heat balance
in distillation, energy input and recovery, vacuum distillation, types of trays, drawoffs, intermediate product,
quality control.
UNIT II
Lube oil and wax processing, solvent extraction, dewaxing desilting, deasphalting, clay contacting, principles
operating parameters, feed and product equalities and yields.
Types and functions of secondary processing, cracking, thermal cracking and visbreaking, different feed stocks,
products, yields and qualities.
UNIT III
Fluid catalytic feed stocks and product yields and qualities. Catalyst and operating parameters.
Steam Reforming, Hydrogen, Synthesis gas, cracking of gaseous and liquid feed stocks, olefins, Diolofins,
Acetylene and Aromatics and their separation.
UNIT IV
16
UNIT PROCESSES
UNIT V
POLYMERISATION
Models and Techniquies, production of polyethylene, PVC, Polypropylene, SAN, ABS, SBR,
Polyacrylonitrile, Polycarbonates, Polyurethanes, Nylon, PET
TOTAL : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. B.K. Bhaskara Rao, “Modern Petroleum Refining Processes” Edition 3, Oxford and IBH Publishing
Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Groggins, “Unit Processing in Organic Synthesis” Edition 5, Tata McGraw Hill 1987
REFERENCES
1. Nelson W.L., “Petroleum Refinery Engineering”, McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, 1985
2. Watkins, R.N., “Petroleum Refinery Distillation, second edition, Gulf Publishing Company, Texas
1981
AIM :
To impart knowledge on the fluid content of sub-surface rocks, salinity, permeability, fluid
saturations, Darcy’s law, the permeability co-efficient. The measurement of permeability. The
permeability of dirty sands. Electrical and acoustic properties of reservoir rocks. Composition
and phase diagrams of natural gases and pseudocritical properties of hydrocarbobs.
OBJECTIVES :
At the end of the courses students will be in a position to have a knowledge on interpretation
of fluid content data, fundamentals of the behaviour of hydro-carbon fluids and properties of
water, brines and PVT properties of oil gas systems.
UNIT I : (9)
The earth, crust, plate tectonics and geologic times. Sedimentary geology, Basins and Margins.
Origin, accumulation and migration of petroleum. Properties of subsurface fluids. Petroleum
Chemistry.
UNIT II : (9)
17
Porosity and Permeability relationship – Porosity. Permeability. Porosity – Permeability
relationship. Electrical properties of rocks. Measurement of formation resistivity. Correlation
of FR with porosity, permeability and water saturation. FR of Shaley Reservoir rocks. Effect
of stree on porous rocks. Formation evaluation.
Capillary Pressure and Wellability – Fluid Satuaration and Capacity pressure. Determination
of capillary pressure. Pore size distribution. Wettability. Evaluation of wettability and its
effect on oil recovery. Alteration of wettability. Effect of wettability on electrical properties
of rocks.
UNIT IV : (9)
Linear flow of incompressible fluids. Darcy’s Law. Linear flow of gas. Darcy’s and
Poiseuille’s laws. Various flow systems. Multiple permeability rocks.
UNIT V : (9)
Reservoir fluid properties – Phase behaviour of hydrocarbon system. Fluid rock interactions.
Reservoir fluid characteristics. PVT analysis. Flash liberation and differential liberation study.
Text Books :
Reference Books :
1. Amyx, J.W., Bass D.M. & Whiting., R.L., “Petroleum Reservoir Engineering”
McGraw Hill 1998
18
AIM :
To develop a sound knowledge on nature and properties of rocks and minerals, sedimentation
and sedimentary environments, geological and geophysical methods in petroleum exploration
and development.
OBJECTIVES :
At the end of the course students will be in a position to have knowledge on nature and
geological properties of petroleum, petroleum generation, migration, entrapment and
degradation, sedimentology of petroleum bearing sequences, primary and secondary porosity,
structural and stratigraphic traps, formation of water, oil shale and other non-conventional
petroleum sources.
UNIT I : (9)
Introduction to earth science - Origin of earth. Nature and properties of minerals and rocks.
Sedimentation and sedimentary environment. Stratigraphy and geological time scale.
Introduction of plate tectonics.
UNIT II : (9)
UNIT V : (9)
Non conventional petroleum resources and reserve estimation. – Plastic and solid
hydrocarbons. Tar sands. Oil and gas shales. Coal bed methane. Assessment of reserves.
Text Books :
19
1. Cox, P.A., “The Elements on Earth”, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1995
2. Wilson, M., Igneous Petrogenesis”, Unwin Hyman, London 1989.
Reference Books :
AIM :
OBJECTIVES :
UNIT I : (9)
UNIT II : (9)
Work stations – Introduction. Hardware and Software. Work station capabilities. Display
techniques. 3D visualization.
UNIT IV : (9)
20
Seismic attributes - Introduction. Classification of attributes. Reservoir properties, tectonics
and fault planes. Lithology, structure and sedimentology. Discussion and conclusions. Dip
and azimuth technology.
UNIT V : (9)
Reservoir evolution – Reservoir management. Process model. Effect of rock and fluid
properties. Flow surveillance and porocity calculations. 4D seismic. Inversion of seismic
reflection data applications. 4D reservoir characterization.
Text Books :
1. S.Boyer & J.J. MARI “Seismic Surveying and Well Logging” – Technip Editions, 2004
2. J.J. MARI & E. COPPENS “Well Seismic Surveying” – Technip Edition 2003
AIM :
OBJECTIVES :
At the end of the course students will also be in a position to have knowledge on relative
permeability, capillary pressure, rock microstructure, multiphase flow, oil gas phase behviour,
material balance equations and calculations of water influx from material balance.
UNIT I
Introduction to Reservoir Engineering, Basic principles, definitions and data – Reservoir fluids,
oil, gas, Gas formation volume factor, oil formation, volume factor, water formation volume
factor – oil, gas water, rock compressibility – Resistivity index, wettabiity and contact angle,
effective permeability characteristics, capillary pressure curves – Resistivity factors and
saturation exponents. Fluid PVT analysis and oil gas phase behaviour.
UNIT II
21
Formation evaluation – General material balance equations in oil or combination reservoirs,
predicting primary recovery in solution – Gas Drive, Reservoirs. Definition and classification
of Reserves – methods of estimating Reserves – Production decline cures. Secondary Recovery
– pressure maintenance – gas injection – water injection – spacing of wells and well patterns –
peripheral or central flooding.
UNIT III
Fluid flow in reservoirs, Fluid movement in water flooded Reservoirs – Recovery efficiency –
Areal or pattern. Sweep efficiency, - Vertical or invasion sweep efficiency, - Permeability
variation – Cross flow – Estimates of volumetric sweep efficiency – Estimation of water flood
recovery by material balance – prediction methods – Monitoring injectivity. Darey Law and
application.
UNIT IV
Recommended methods for assessing residual oil – Existing wells, new wells, Chemical
Flooding, Gas injection, Thermal recovery – Well Testing.
UNIT V :
Well inflow equations for stabilized flow conditions. Constant terminal rate solution of the
radial diffusivity equation and its application to oil well testing.
Text Books :
Reference Books :
22
PE1256 PETROLEUM TESTING LABORATORY-II 0 0 3 100
AIM:
To introduce various methods of analysis by using sophisticated instruments and
analytical equipments to determine various physical properties of crude, natural gas, petroleum
products and petro-chemicals
OBJECTIVES:
On completion of the course the students should be conversant with the theoretical
principles and experimental procedures for quantitative estimation.
List of Experiments:
List of Equipments
1. Conradson Apparatus 2
2. Karl –Fisher 2
3. Dr. Test Apparatus 2
4. Bomb Calorimeter 2
5. API Distillation Apparatus 2
6. Junkers Gas Calorimeter 2
7. Abbey Refractometer 2
8. Mercaptain as sulphur Estimation Apparatus 2
23
PE1257 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LABORATORY – II 0 0 3 100
AIM:
OBJECTIVES:
List of Experiments:
1. HETP
2. Determination of Bubble Dew Point
3. Study of X-Y data in multicomponent system and determination of number of trays.
4. Extraction in Binary Systems
5. Extraction in Multicomponent systems
6. Steam distillation using Benzene Toluene system
7. Study of Reaction Kinetics in CSTR
8. Study of Reaction Kinetics in Plug Flow reactors
9. Study of Reaction Kinetics in mixed reactors
10. Fluidized bed reactors
11. Study of Filtration characteristics
List of Equipments
24
PE 1301 Well Drilling Equipments and Operations 3 0 0 100
Aim:
The Main aim is to understand the Well Drilling Equipments
Objectives:
The objective of learning this subject is the students will understand the Drilling
Process and Drilling Equipments.
UNIT – I 9 Hrs
Drilling operations – Location to Rig. Release Well Bore Diagram, Crews – Operator –
Drilling, contractor – Third Party Services – Rig Types – Land Types – Marine types
UNIT – II 9 Hrs
Components- Overall Drilling Rig, Drilling Sub systems – Power – Hoisting Line –
speeds and Loads Power – Loading Components – Drill Pipe, Heavy Weight Drill Pipe
(HWDP), Drill String Loads Uniaxial.
UNIT – III 9 Hrs
Directional Drilling, Well Planning, Two Dimensional, Horizontal, Tools, Techniques,
MWD, surveying – Radius of Curvature, Long’s Method – Errors, Muds, Mud Use, Property
measurements, Types, - Pneumatic (Air, Gas, Mist, Foam), Water based, Oil based, solids
Control, Definitions, Equipment, Problems, Contaminations Effect.
UNIT – IV 9 Hrs
Hydraulics, Classifications of Fluids, Rheological Models – Rotary Drilling Hydraulics
– Jet Hydraulic Optimizing and Maximizing – Circulations Rate Selection – Drill Bit – Jet
Sizing – Equivalent Circulations Density, Hole Cleaning. Theory – Vertical and Deviated
Holes, Annular Velocities – Carrying Capacity – Pills and Slugs.
UNIT – V 9 Hrs
Origin of Overpressure, Kick Signs, shut –in Procedures, Kill sheets, Kill Procedures,
Driller’s Methods – Engineer’s Method (Wait and Weight)
Total 45 Hrs.
Text Books
1. Rabia.H. ‘Oil Well Drilling Engineering, Principles And Practices’ Graham And
Trotman Ltd. 1985.
2. D.P Helander ‘Fundamentals Of Formation Evaluation’
Reference
1. Standard Handbook of Petroluem and Natural Gas Engineering, 2 nd Edition,
William C Lyons, Gary C Pilisga, Gulf Professional Publishing
25
PE 1302 Well Logging 3 0 0 100
Aim:
The main aim of learning this subject is that student will be able to understand the well
logging theory and practicing methods.
Objectives:
The objective of this course is to have in-depth knowledge is GR logging, SP logging,
NMR logging and will be able to interpret different cross plots.
UNIT – I 9 Hrs
Aims and objectives of well logging. Reservoir formations. Borehole conditions.
Fundamental concepts in borehole geophysics physical properties of reservoir rocks.
Formation parameters and their relationships: formation factor, porosity, permeability,
resistivity, water and hydrocarbon saturations, and movable oil. Archie’s and Humbles
equations.
UNIT – II 9 Hrs
Principles, instrumentation, operational procedures and applications of different geophysical
logs: S.P., electrical, induction, nuclear, sonic, caliper, temperature, dip and direction. Natural
gamma ray spectrometry log, nuclear magnetic log, litho density log, neutron activation
technique, thermal neutron decay time log, chlorine and oxygen logs.
UNIT – IV 9 Hrs
Sub-surface correlation and mapping from log data. Delineation of fractures from logs.
Production logging. Well logging for metallic and non-metallic minerals: radioactive and non-
radioactive evaporates, coal, sulphur. Borehole geophysics for groundwater exploration.
Effective pay thickness of an aquifer. Saline water-fresh water interface from log data.
Determination of groundwater flow direction by logs.
UNIT – V 9 Hrs
Theoretical computations of normal and lateral log responses. Identification and delineation of
sub-surface formations from well log data. Calculation of reservoir parameters: formation
factor, porosity, permeability, resistivity, water and hydrocarbon saturations, and movable oil.
Sub-surface correlation of formations and interpretation of field data.
Total 45 Hrs.
26
Text Books
Reference Books:
1. Serra.O ‘Fundamentals of Well log Interpretation’ Volume1. Elsevier Science
Publisher, New York, 1984,ISBN 04441327.
PE 1303 Drilling fluids and Cementing Techniques 3 0 0 100
Aim:
The main aim is to understand the fundamentals of drilling fluids and cementing technology.
Objectives:
The objective is that students will be able to understand the different types of drilling fluids
used in the drilling process and different stages of cementing techniques.
UNIT – I 9 Hrs
Introduction to the basic functions and properties of drilling fluids and cement slurries.
Compositions and related properties of drilling fluids and cement slurries.
UNIT – II 9 Hrs
Drilling fluids – classification – water base drilling fluids. Testing of drilling fluids. Drilling
fluid additives.
UNIT – IV 9 Hrs
Determination of torque and drag. Calculation of cutting transport efficiency. Placement
technique of cements. Gas migration through cement columns.
UNIT – V 9 Hrs
Will cementing – chemistry of cements. Cementing principles – primary cementing, secondary
cementing, linear cementing, plug cementing, and single stage cementing, multistage casing
cementing.
Total 45 Hrs.
27
Text Books
1) Rabia.H. ‘Oil Well Drilling Engineering, Principles And Practices’ Graham And
Trotman Ltd. 1985.
2) Smith.P.K’Cementing’ SPE Pulications 2nd Edition 1976.
3) Cementing Technology – Powel Schlumberger Publication 1984.
Reference:
1. Mc.Cray. A.W and Cole.F.W. ‘Oil Well Drilling Technology’ University of Oklahoma
Press, Norman 1959.
2. Standard Handbook of petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering. 2nd Edition. William C
Lyons, Gary C Plisga. Gulf Profession.
Objectives:
The objective is that students will be able to understand the different types filed recognition
geological structure and tools and use the same for the various applications.
UNIT – I 9 Hrs
Structural Elements: Dip and Strata – True dip, Apparent dip, Strike, Measurement of dip and
strikes, important for Dip and Strike, - Out crops, Outcrops pattern, topography and
Geological Structures, Brunton compass, Clino meter, Global Positioning systems.
UNIT – II 9 Hrs
Identifications of Rocks in the fields, Techniques adopted – Fold, Faults, Joints – definition,
Types, Classifications do Geological Importance.
UNIT – IV 9 Hrs
Introduction to micro fossils – types of fossils – Importance of Micro fossils – Applications of
Micro fossils in Hydrocarbon explorations.
UNIT – V 9 Hrs
Introduction to Remote Sensing – Aerial Photographs – types of Aerial Photographs – Photo
Interpretation elements - Satellite Images – Interpretation using satellite imageries –
Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrocarbon Explorations.
Total : 45 Hrs.
28
Text Books
1. Krishnan, M.S., Geology of India and Burma
2. Badgley, P.C., 1965, Structure and tectonics, Harper and Row
3. Billings, Structural Geology
4. Bhagawan Sahay - Petroleum Exploration and Exploitation Practices
5. Miller,V.C., 1961, Photogeology., McGraw Hill.
6. Sabbins, F.F., 1985, Remote Sensing – Principles and Applications., Freeman.
7. Ray, R.G., 1969, Aerial Photographs in Geologic Interpretations., USGS Prof.
Paper 373.
UNIT – II 9 Hrs
Multi phase flow: Relative permeability: fractional flow. Well performance – inflow
performance, tubing performance.
UNIT – IV 9 Hrs
Material balance techniques: Production forecasting – Gas condensate reservoir
engineering Fluid phase behaviour development – options.
UNIT – V 9 Hrs
Well performance – Reservoir management and simulation – reservoir data acquisition
– Reservoir simulation. Mathematical basis of bottom hole analysis; Differential equations for
radial flow in a porous medium. Pressure draw down and build up analysis.
Total 45 Hrs.
29
Text Books
1) Amyx.J.W. et al. “Petroleum reservoir engineering” – Mc.Graw-hill-1998.
2) Archer.J.s and Wall C.C. “Petroleum engineering principles and practice”, kluwer
1990.
Reference
1) Craft B.C. and Hawkins M.P. “Applied Petroleum reservoir engineering” 2-nd Edition
Prentice hall – 1991.
UNIT – I 9 Hrs
Enhanced oil recovery methods – Definition – Schematic representation of enhanced oil
Recovery – Techniques involved in EOR – Chemical flooding – Hydrocarbon or Gas injection
– Thermal recovery methods.
UNIT – II 9 Hrs
Chemical oil recovery methods – Polymer, surfactant/polymer and alkaline flooding –
Carbon dioxide (CO2) flooding.
UNIT – IV 9 Hrs
Criteria for gas injection - Criteria for chemical methods – criteria for thermal methods.
Microbial EOR methods (MEOR).
UNIT – V 9 Hrs
Laboratory design for EOR – Preliminary test – Water analysis – Oil analysis – Core
testing – Viscosity testing.
Total 45 Hrs.
Text Books
1) Von Pollen. H.K. and Associates. Inc., “Fundamentals of Enhanced oil Recovery” –
Penn Well publishing co., Tulsa (1980).
2) Latil.M. et al., “Enhanced oil recovery” – Gulf publishing co. Houston (1980)
30
Reference:
1. Standard Hand Book of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering” – 2nd Edition 2005-
William C.Lyons & Gary J.Plisga-Gulf professional publishing comp (Elsevier).
Objectives:
The objectives of this laboratory are to demonstrate the processes involved in drilling
and cementing operations, introduce laboratory techniques which are used to select and
optimize drilling fluids and cement slurry and to develop interest in experimentation.
List of equipments:
1) Mud balance
2) Picnometer and F.G.T meter
3) Filter press, low pressure – Low temperature and high temperature filters
4) pH meter
5) Test cell meters
6) Fann consistometers
7) Compact Curing chamber
8) Thickening time tester
31
PE 1308 Geology Laboratory 0 0 3 100
Aim:
The main aim of this laboratory is to understand the preparation of Geological maps
and identify the rock specimens by Megascopic and Microscopic, Identify the Depositional
environment., and Sediment types.
Objective:
The objectives of this laboratory are to demonstrate the various methods involved in the
preparation of structural maps and interpretation and calculation the thickness of the beds,
studying depositional environment using grain size analysis and find out sediment types using
Sand – Silt – Clay ratio.
Instruments:
1) Sieve Shakers
2) Sieves set.
3) Petrological Microscopes
4) Hot even
5) 1000 ml and 50 ml beakers
32
SEMESTER – VI
PE 1351 Reservoir Characterization and Modeling 3 0 0 100
Aim:
The main of learning this subject is that student will be able understand the Basic
reservoir characterization, modeling and simulation methods used in oil industry.
Objective:
The objective of this subject is that student will be able to follow and utilize the
different concepts of reservoir modeling and characteristics and their usage.
UNIT – I 9 hrs
Overview of reservoir characterization and modeling problems. Reservoir mapping.
3D modeling. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate statistics for geological data analysis.
UNIT – II 9 hrs
Pattern recognition techniques. Petrophysical predictions from well logs. Introduction
to petroleum geostatitsics. Variograms. Kringin. Uncertanity quantification.
UNIT – III 9 hrs
Stochastic reservoir modeling. Sequential simulation. Gaussian simulation. Indicator
simulation. Integrating seismic attributes, well tests and production data. Constraining
reservoir models with various sources of information. Reservoir up girding and upscaling.
UNIT – IV 9 hrs
Reservoir simulation – Investigation of petroleum reservoir characteristics and
behavior, including: pore volume, fluid distribution and movement, and recovery. The result
of simulation studies include optimized field development and management plans which
maximize the value and/or reserves of producing properties. Finite difference approximations
to the diffusivity equation and the application of those approximations for reservoir
simulations. Practical use of reservoir simulation.
UNIT – V 9 hrs
Pressure transient interpretation. Seismic reservoir charactreisation. Log management,
correlation and petrophysical analysis. Geology correlator probe – AVO Reservoir
Characterization. Software used in reservoir characterization and modeling.
Text Books
1. Petroleum Exploration Hand Book by Moody, G.B.
2. Wellsite Geological Techniques for petroleum Exploration by Shay’s et al.
Reference
1.Standard Hand Book of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering” – 2nd Edition 2005-
William C.Lyons & Gary J.Plisga-Gulf professional publishing comp (Elsevier).
33
PE 1352 Petroleum Production Engineering 3 0 0 100
Aim:
The main of learning this subject is that student will be able to understand the basics of
oil and gas production engineering techniques.
Objective:
The objective of studying this subject is that student will be able practice both theory
and practical of different production operations in the oil and gas wells such as artificial lifts
and subsurface equipments.
UNIT – I 9 hrs
Components of the petroleum systems. Well productivity engineering. Production
from under saturated oil reservoirs. Production from two-phase reservoirs. Production from
gas reservoirs. Pseudo critical properties of natural gases. Gas well deliverability for non –
Darcy flow.
UNIT – II 9 hrs
The near-well bore condition and damage characterization, the effect of perforation
conditions on well performance. Well bore flow performance. Well deliverability. Well head
surface gathering systems. Artifical lift systems. Horizontal well production. System
analysis. Production Chemistry Basics (Wax, Scale, Corrosion, Emulsions).
Surface equipment and operations. Flow control and well heads. Gathering systems; service
and cleaning systems; design and testing of flow lines. Separation and separators; separator
components, stage separation; design and construction of separators. Meeting - Oil and gas
metering techniques.
UNIT – IV 9 hrs
Flow measurement system; liquid level controllers. Emulsion problems; oil emulsions;
emulsifying agents and de-emulsifiers, choice and dosage of de-emulsifiers, heat treatment,
heat treaters, desalting, oil storage and tank farms. Gauging, sampling and quality control.
Underground storage – caverns etc. Water disposal, corrosion. Water injection systems.
Subsurface equipment.
UNIT – V 9 hrs
Well completion techniques and equipment, drill stem test (DST) flowing well
performance, vertical lift performance, optimum size tubing and chokes, production forecast
for a pool. Design and analysis of artificial methods of petroleum production. Work over and
sand exclusion technique.
Total No. of hrs 45
34
Text Books
Objective:
The objective of studying this subject is that student will be able to complete the Well
Operation during the hydrocarbon Explorations.
UNIT – I 9 Hrs
Well design: Prediction of formation pore pressure and stress gradients. Determination
of safety mud weight bounds for different in-situ stress conditions. Design and planning well
trajectory. Surveying tools and methods.
UNIT – II 9 Hrs
Design of drill string including bottom hole (BHA) assembly. Drilling methods and
equipment for directional, horizontal and multilateral wells. Selection of casing shoes, material
properties and design of casing program.
UNIT – III 9 Hrs
Well Completion and Stimulations: Well completion design, types of completion,
completion selection and design criteria. Interval selection and productivity considerations:
effects of producing mechanisms. Inflow performance and multiple tubing performance
analyses using commercial software.
UNIT – IV 9 Hrs
Well stimulation and workover planning. Tubing-packer movement and forces.
Tubing design: graphical tubing design and simplified tensional strength design. Selection of
down hole equipment, tubing accessories and wellhead equipment.
UNIT – V 9 Hrs
Basics of perforation, selection of equipment and procedure for perforation oil and gas
wells. Technology of sand control: gravel packing. Fundamentals of well stimulation
technologies: acidization and hydraulic fracturing.
Total 45 Hrs.
35
Text Books
1. Wellsite Geological Techniques for Petroleum exploration by Sahay .B. et al
2. Petroleum Exploration Hand Book by Moody, G.B.
Reference
1. Standard Hand Book of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering” – 2nd Edition 2005-
William C.Lyons & GaryJ.Plisga-Gulf professional publishing comp (Elsevier).
Objective:
The objective of studying this subject is that student will be able identify different
Environmental Factors.
UNIT – I 9 Hrs
Pollution of the Environment: Air pollution, composition and evaluation of atmosphere; Earth
radiation balance: Particles, ions and radicals in the atmospheres, chemical and photochemical
reactions, depletion of the ozone layer, green house effect. Air pollutant and their effects.
UNIT – II 9 Hrs
Water pollution: Water resources. The hydrologic cycle, complexation in natural water and
waste water, micro organisms-catalysts of aquatic chemical reaction, eutirification, water
pollutants inorganic, organic sediments, radioactive materials.
UNIT – III 9 Hrs
Waste pollution Control processes: Study of physical and biological process employed for
biological processes employed for pollution control, removal of suspended, colloidal and
dissolved phases of pollution.
UNIT – IV 9 Hrs
Industrial wastes: Waste water treatment, study of unit operation and processes, sludge
handling and disposal effects of waste waters in ground water travel of pollutants through soil,
nutrients and pollutants by soil interaction.
UNIT – V 9 Hrs
Solid wastes, sources, municipal refuse, industrial solid wastes, contamination by basic
organics chemicals and toxic metals, comparative treatment of incineration, chemical
treatment, solidification encapsulation and landfill. Environmental problems in Indian and
Bangladesh.
Total 45 Hrs.
36
Text Books
References:
Objectives:
To make the students understand the basic quantitative theories and methodologist in
oil sector.
UNIT – I 9 Hrs
Supply and demand curves, the elasticity of supply and demand, public finance
concepts such as consumer surplus, excise and export taxes. Forecasting techniques for the
energy industry, including energy prices. Demand and supply for natural gas, cured oil and
pipeline transportation, determinants of energy demand, energy markets, energy pricing,
stability and performance of energy markets.
UNIT – II 9 Hrs
The economics of investment, Discounted cash flow analysis, Cost Benefit Analyses,
Internal Rate of Return, NPV, Profitability Index, Natural Monopoly theory, National
competition Policy, Gas Market Regulation, taxation of the oil and gas industry, government
policy and trade permits, Monte Carlo analysis, Net Back Pricing, Transfer Pricing and
regulatory aspects.
37
UNIT – III 9 Hrs
UNIT – IV 9 Hrs
UNIT – V 9 Hrs
Case studies: Economic study of an oil filed development project, petrochemical plant
project, natural gas break even price, natural gas liquefaction cost, LGN transport cost,
investment profitability study for a gas pipeline.
Total 45 Hrs.
Text Books
1. Industrial Economics – An Introductory Textbook. R.R.Barthwal, 2nd Edition, New Age
International Publisher.
2. Managerial Economics – D.N.Divedi. 6th Revised Edition. Vikas Publishing House
Private Ltd.
3. Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering. 2nd Edition. William
C Lyons, Gary, C Plisga. Gulf Professional Publishing.
References:
1. Petroleum Engineering Handbook. Bradely, H.B. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
Richardson. Texas.
2. The Encyclopedia Americana, International Edition Volume 9, Grolier Incorporated.
38
PE 1356 Natural Gas Engineering 3 0 0 100
Aim:
The main of learning this subject is that student will be able to understand the basics of
Natural Gas engineering techniques.
Objective:
The objective of studying this subject is that student will be understanding the basic
concept and applications of Natural Gas Engineering.
UNIT – I 9 Hrs
Natural gas technology and earth science: Branches of petroleum Industry. Sources of
Information for natural gas engineering and its applications. Geology and earth sciences: Earth
sciences-Historical geology, Sedimentation process, Petroleum reservoirs, Origin of petroleum.
Earth temperatures & pressure, Earth temperatures, Earth pressure. Petroleum : Natural gas,
LP gas, Condensate, & Crude oil.
UNIT – II 9 Hrs
Properties of Natural Gases: typical compositions. Equations of state: general cubic
equations, specific high accuracy equations. Use of equation of state to find residual energy
properties, gas measurement gas hydrates, condensate stabilization, acid gas treating, gas
dehydrations, compressors, process control deliverability test, gathering and transmission, and
natural gas liquefaction.
UNIT – V 9 Hrs
Non-dimensional forms of the equation; derivation of coefficients relation
dimensionless to real variables. Infinite reservoir solution: Pseudo-steady-state solution. Gas
Well Deliverability Tests: Flow-after-flow tests: prediction of IPR curve and AOF for the well.
Isochronal tests. Draw down tests: need for data at two flow rates.
Total 45 Hrs.
Text Books
1. Katz D.L.et al., Natural Gas Engineering (Production & storage), McGraw-Hill,
Singapore.
39
References:
1. Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering. 2nd Edition. William C
Lyons, Gary C Plisga. Gulf Professional Publishing.
OBJECTIVE
During the seminar session each student is expected to prepare and present a topic on engineering/ technology, for
a duration of about 8 to 10 minutes. Three periods per week are to be allotted and 15 students are expected to
present the seminar. A faculty guide is to be allotted and he / she will guide and monitor the progress of the
student and maintain attendance also.
Students are encouraged to use various teaching aids such as over head projectors, power point presentation and
demonstrative models.
This will enable them to gain confidence in facing the placement interviews.
40
OIL RIG
Drawing and design of land and marine and work-over rig.
OFFSHORE PLATFORM
Drawing and design of typical Offshore platform
PRIME MOVERS
Drawing and design of oil pumps compressors and turbines.
Total no. of periods 60hrs
INSTRUMENTATION LAB:
SEMESTER – VII
PE 1401 Onshore and Offshore Engineering and Technology 3 0 0 100
UNIT-I
Introduction to offshore oil and gas operations.. Sea States and Weather, Offshore
Fixed and mobile Units, Offshore Drilling, Difference in drilling from land, from fixed
platform, jack up, ships and semi submersibles. Offshore Well Completion, Offshore
Production systems, Deep-water technology, Divers and Safety, Offshore Environment.
UNIT-II
41
Introduction; classification, properties of marine sediments. Consolidation and shear
strength characteristics of marine sediments. Planning and site exploration.
UNIT-III
UNIT-IV
UNIT-V
Text Book
1. Standard Hand Book of Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering” – 2nd Edition 2005-
William C.Lyons & Gary Gulf-Gulf professional publishing comp (Elsevier).
2. Wellsite Geological Techniques for petroleum Exploration by Sahay.B et al.
Reference
1. Petroleum Exploration Hand Book by Moody, G.B.
To impart knowledge in the different analysis of oil/gas field evaluation in order to maximize
the production and improvement of facilities.
Objective:
Students will be able to understand the different evaluation methods of oil/gas fields
and reserves.
42
UNIT-I 9 HRS
Geological studies: - Structural contour maps and various geological models. Estimation of
reserves. Hydrodynamic Study, Techno-economic Evaluation for normal and marginal fields.
Innovative ways to asset development.
UNIT-II 9 HRS
Petroleum project evaluation-mineral project evaluation case studies. The design and
evaluation of well drilling systems-Economic appraisal methods for oil field developmental
project evaluation including risk analysis, probability and statistics in decision-making and
evaluations. case studies.
UNIT-III 9 HRS
UNIT-IV 9 HRS
An integrated reservoir development in petroleum engineering-reservoir and well evaluation-
production optimization-nodal analysis, stimulation, artificial lift facilities-surveillance.
UNIT-V 9 HRS
Textbooks:
1. Katz D.L.et al., Natural Gas Engineering (Production & storage), McGraw-Hill,
Singapore.
2. Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering. 2nd Edition. William
C Lyons, Gary C Plisga. Gulf Professional Publishing.
3. Mc.Cray. A.W and Cole.F.W. ‘Oil Well Drilling Technology’ University of
Oklahoma Press, Norman 1959.
43
To understand the concept of designing Equipments for Petroleum Exploration
Objective:
To study and anlayse the suitable equipment for particular reservoir conditions.
UNIT-I 9 hrs
Casing program, casing and tubing design, principles of cementing, completion added
skin, well perforating, hydraulic fracturing. DRILL BIT DESIGN.ROLLER CONE BITS.PDC
DRILL BITS.NOMENCLATURE AND IADC CODES for drill bits. BHA (Bottom hole
assembly). ESP(Electrical submersible pumps). SRP(Sucker rod pumping) unit design.
UNIT-II 9 hrs
UNIT-III 9 hrs
Capstone design Student teams apply knowledge in the areas of geology, reservoir engineering,
production, drilling and well completions to practical design problems based on real field data
with all of the associated shortcomings and uncertainties. Use of commercial software.
UNIT-IV 9 hrs
Oil desalting-horizontal and spherical electrical dehydrators- Natural Gas Dehydration-Horton
sphere- Natural Gas Sweetening. Crude & Condensate Stabilization-design of stabilizer- Oil
and Gas Treatment. Treating Equipment.
UNIT-V 9 hrs
Refinery Equipment Design-atmospheric distillation column Design and construction of on/
offshore pipelines, Fields Problems in pipeline, Hydrates, scaling & wax etc
and their mitigation..
Text Books
44
The main of learning this subject is that student will be able to understand the basics of
Mathematics in Reservoir applications. .
Objective:
The objective of studying this subject is that student will be understanding the basic
concept and applications of Numerical Methods in Reservoirs.
UNIT I
Introduction, fracturing, Stress Distribution, Vertical Versus Horizontal Fractures,
Pressure Related to Fracturing, Closure Pressure, Fracturing Pressure –Decline anlaysis,
Pressure Interpretation After Closure, Properties of Fracturing Fluids.
UNIT II
UNIT III
Acid Fracturing, Acid Systems and Placement Techniques, Fracturing of Deviated and
Horizontal Wells, Matrix Stimulations, Matrix Acidizing Design, Rate and Pressure Limits for
Matrix Treatment, Fluid Volume Requirments,
UNIT – IV
UNIT V
Textbooks:
45
Aim:
Design of the following equipments as per IADC, API, ISME, TEMA, ISI codes and
drawing according to scale
SEMESTER – VIII
PE 1451 Professional Ethics 3 0 0 100
OBJECTIVE
To create an awareness on Engineering Ethics and Human Values.
To instill Moral and Social Values and Loyalty
To appreciate the rights of Others
UNIT - I 10
Morals, Values and Ethics – Integrity – Work Ethic – Service Learning – Civic Virtue –
Respect for Others – Living Peacefully – caring – Sharing – Honesty – Courage – Valuing
Time – Co-operation – Commitment – Empathy – Self-Confidence – Character – Spirituality
UNIT - II 9
Senses of 'Engineering Ethics' - variety of moral issued - types of inquiry - moral
dilemmas - moral autonomy - Kohlberg's theory - Gilligan's theory - consensus and
controversy – Models of Professional Roles - theories about right action - Self-interest -
customs and religion - uses of ethical theories.
46
UNIT – III 9
Engineering as experimentation - engineers as responsible experimenters - codes of
ethics - a balanced outlook on law - the challenger case study
UNIT – IV 9
Safety and risk - assessment of safety and risk - risk benefit analysis and reducing risk -
the three mile island and chernobyl case studies.
Collegiality and loyalty - respect for authority - collective bargaining - confidentiality -
conflicts of interest - occupational crime - professional rights - employee rights - Intellectual
Property Rights (IPR) - discrimination.
UNIT – V 8
Multinational corporations - Environmental ethics - computer ethics - weapons
development - engineers as managers-consulting engineers-engineers as expert witnesses and
advisors -moral leadership-sample code of Ethics like ASME, ASCE, IEEE, Institution of
Engineers (India), Indian Institute of Materials Management, Institution of electronics and
telecommunication engineers (IETE),India, etc.
TOTAL : 45 Hrs
TEXT BOOK
1. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, “Ethics in Engineering”, McGraw-Hill, New
York 1996.
2. Govindarajan M, Natarajan S, Senthil Kumar V. S, “Engineering Ethics”, Prentice Hall
of India, New Delhi, 2004.
REFERENCES
47
PE 1452 Total Quality Management 3 0 0 100
OBJECTIVE
To understand the Total Quality Management concept and principles and the various
tools available to achieve Total Quality Management.
To understand the statistical approach for quality control.
To create an awareness about the ISO and QS certification process and its need for the
industries.
UNIT - I 9
Definition of Quality, Dimensions of Quality, Quality Planning, Quality costs -
Analysis Techniques for Quality Costs, Basic concepts of Total Quality Management,
Historical Review, Principles of TQM, Leadership – Concepts, Role of Senior Management,
Quality Council, Quality Statements, Strategic Planning, Deming Philosophy, Barriers to TQM
Implementation.
UNIT - II 9
Customer satisfaction – Customer Perception of Quality, Customer Complaints, Service
Quality, Customer Retention, Employee Involvement – Motivation, Empowerment, Teams,
Recognition and Reward, Performance Appraisal, Benefits, Continuous Process Improvement
– Juran Trilogy, PDSA Cycle, 5S, Kaizen, Supplier Partnership – Partnering, sourcing,
Supplier Selection, Supplier Rating, Relationship Development, Performance Measures –
Basic Concepts, Strategy, Performance Measure.
UNIT - III 9
The seven tools of quality, Statistical Fundamentals – Measures of central Tendency
and Dispersion, Population and Sample, Normal Curve, Control Charts for variables and
attributes, Process capability, Concept of six sigma, New seven Management tools.
UNIT - IV 9
Benchmarking – Reasons to Benchmark, Benchmarking Process, Quality Function
Deployment (QFD) – House of Quality, QFD Process, Benefits, Taguchi Quality Loss
Function, Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) – Concept, Improvement Needs, FMEA –
Stages of FMEA.
UNIT - V 9
Need for ISO 9000 and Other Quality Systems, ISO 9000:2000 Quality System –
Elements, Implementation of Quality System, Documentation, Quality Auditing, TS 16949,
ISO 14000 – Concept, Requirements and Benefits.
TOTAL : 45 Hrs
48
TEXT BOOK
1. Dale H.Besterfiled, et al., Total Quality Management, Pearson Education, Inc. 2003.
(Indian reprint 2004). ISBN 81-297-0260-6.
REFERENCES
1. James R.Evans & William M.Lidsay, The Management and Control of Quality, (5th
Edition), South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2002 (ISBN 0-324-06680-5).
2. Feigenbaum.A.V. “Total Quality Management, McGraw-Hill, 1991.
3. Oakland.J.S. “Total Quality Management Butterworth – Hcinemann Ltd., Oxford. 1989.
4. Narayana V. and Sreenivasan, N.S. Quality Management – Concepts and Tasks, New Age
International 1996.
5. Zeiri. “Total Quality Management for Engineers Wood Head Publishers, 1991.
UNIT I 9
Management: Science Theory and Practice – Management and Society: Social
responsibility and Ethics. The nature and purpose of planning – objectives – Strategies Policies
and planning premises.
UNIT II 9
Decision-making. The Nature and purpose of organizing – Basic departmentation -
Line /staff Authority and decentralization – Effective Organizing and organizational culture.
UNIT III 9
Human Resource Management and selection – Performance appraisal and career
strategy – Manager and organizational development.
UNIT IV 9
Managing and the Human factor – Motivation – Leadership – communication.
UNIT V 9
49
The system and Process of controlling control techniques and information Technology
– Productivity and Operations Management – Overall and Preventive Control - Towards a
unified, Global management theory.
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOK:
1. Herald knootz and Heinz weihrich, “Essentials of Management”, McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company, Singapore International Edition, 1980.
REFERENCES:
1. Ties AF, Stoner and R.Edward Freeman “Management” Prentice Hall of India Pvt.,
Ltd., New Delhi 110 011. 1992
2. Joseph l, Massie, “Essentials of Management”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt., Ltd.,
New Delhi 110 011. 1985.
AIM:
The main of learning corrosion technology is that student will be able to be introduced
and understand the basic corrosion problems in oil and gas industry.
Objective:
The objective is that student can be able to anlayse the current corrosion problems and
control methods in the petroleum industry.
UNIT I
UNIT II
50
UNIT III
UNIT IV
Text books :
Reference:
UNIT I
Heating of crude oil through exchangers, pipe still heaters, their type and constructional
features, Estimation of heat duty, combustion calculation and heat transfer area in different
parts in pipe still heater. Calculation of pressure drop and stack height.
UNIT II
51
Atmospheric distillation, Principles and mode of excess heat removal flash zone
calculation and estimation side draw temperatures. Design aspects. Post treatment of straight
run products.
UNIT III
Vacuum distillation Column internals and operational aspects for lubes and asphalt’s
Cracking feed stocks.
UNIT IV
Pressure distillation and gas fractionating units. Difference between various types of
distillation Regaining of products of pressure distillations.
UNIT V
TEXT BOOKS
1. B.K.Bhaskar Rao., “Modern Petroleum Refining Processes”, 2nd Ed., Oxford and IBH
publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 1990.
Reference:
1. W.L. Nelson, “Petroleum Refinery Engineering”, McGraw-Hill, 1964.
52
ELECTIVES FOR VII SEMESTER
UNIT – I
Physical Basis of Geophysical exploration – Various surface and sub surface methods and
their classifications – Physical Properties of rocks and minerals exploited in exploration
and factors that control them Geophysical anomalies
UNIT – II
UNIT – III
Radiometric Prospecting: Fundamentals of radioactivity – Rate of radioactivity decay –
Successive disintegration and radioactive equilibrium – Natural radioactive elements – Radio
active Series – Nature of radioactive emission – Artificial radioactivity – Radioactivity of
rocks. Radiation measuring devices – Processing and Interpretation data – applications of
radiometric methods.
UNIT – IV
UNIT – V
Introduction to Well logging techniques – Well conditions – SP and Resistibility logging –
Qualitative interpretation of SP and resistibility logs – applications.
53
Text Books
1. Introduction to Geophysics by Dobrin
2. Principles of Geophysics by Ramachandran
3. Quantitative Geophysics and Geology by Louis Lliboutry.
Reference
1. Principles of applied Geophysics by D.S. Paranis
UNIT II
Design of drill string including bottom hole (BHA) assembly. Drilling methods and
equipment for directional, horizonatal and multilateral wells. Selection of casing shoes,
material properties and design of casing program.
UNIT III –
UNIT IV
Well stimulation and work over planning. Tubing-packer m0ovement and forces.
Tubing design: graphical tubing design and simplified tensional strength design. Selection of
down hole equipment, tubing accessories and wellhead equipment.
UNIT V
Basic of perforation, selection of equipment and procedure for perforation oil and gas
wells. Technology of sand control: gravel packing. Fundamentals of well stimulation
technologies: acidisation and hydraulic fracturing.
54
Text Books
1. Standard Handbook of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering. 2nd Edition. William C
Lyons, Gary C Plisga. Gulf Professional Publishing.
2. Wellsite Geological Techniques for petroleum Exploration by Sahay.B et al.
Reference
1. Petroleum Exploration Hand Book by Moody, G.B.
UNIT – I
55
UNIT – II
UNIT – III
Rotary Equipments - Swivel and Rotary Hose – Rotary Table and Bushing - Bits and
Down hole tools.
UNIT – IV
Mud Pumps – Pump installations – Pump operations – Drilling Muds and Completion
fluids – Suspended solids and Transport Cuttings – Nonaqueous fluids – Oil base and synthetic
– Base muds – Drilling fluids activities – Clay chemistry
UNIT – V
Drill strings – compositions and design – Drill Collar – Drill Pipe – Tools Joints –Drill String
Design.
Text Books
56
ELECTIVES FOR VIII SEMESTER
UNIT II
Life processes, unit of living system, microbiology, reaction in living systems, biocatalysts,
UNIT III
UNIT IV
UNIT V
Textbooks:
1. Biochemical engineering, Bailey, Tata Mc Graw hill publications.
2. Chemical engineering series, coulson and Richardson, Mc Graw Hill Publications.
57
PE1008 PRINCIPLES OF GEOCHEMISTRY
UNIT – I
Earth in relation to Universe – Nature, age, and Composition of Universe, Nature, Age
and Composition of Sun, Basic Principles of Geochemistry – Geochemical environment –
Geochemical dispersion – Geochemical Mobility – Mineral stability – Trace Elements in
Minerals – Goldschmidt’s Classifications – Geochemical Tracers – Geochemical anomaly –
Primary Differentiation of the Earth.
UNIT – II
UNIT – III
UNIT – IV
UNIT – V
Text Books
1. Mason, B. and Moore, C.B., 1991, Introduction to Geochemistry, Wiley Eastern.
2. Faure, G., 1986, Principles of isotope Geology., John Wiley.
Reference
1. Hoefs, J., 1980, Stable Isotope Geochemistry., Springer Verlag
2. Krauskopf, K.B., 1967, Introduction to geochemistry, McGraw Hill.
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PE1009 MAJOR HAZARDS MANAGEMENT
UNIT-I
Geology and its perspectives. Formation of core, mantle, crust, hydrosphere,
atmosphere and biosphere - Elementary ideas of continental drift and plate tectonics -
Evolution of ocean and continental basins.
UNIT-II
Ecology, ecosystem and biotic communities, human impact on air, land, soil, water,
climate and forest resources - conservation of resources, coping with natural hazards.
UNIT-III
Natural Environmental Hazards: Various domains and classes of natural hazards-
tropical cyclones, floods, landslides and earthquakes - Prediction control and awareness of
earthquakes- volcanic types, distribution and causes - coastal erosion.
UNIT-IV
Introduction to Environmental Hazards Management - Global Climate Change:
Causes, trends, consequences, and management challenges- Mitigation measures of volcanoes,
prevention and controls of landslides.
UNIT-V
Environmental degradation and pollution - Air pollution - Water pollution and Soil
pollution. Cyclones- types and effects - Droughts- types and factors contribution for drought -
Floods- causes and forecast.
Textbooks:
2. Burton, I, R.W. Kates, and G.F. White, The Environment as Hazard, Second Edition.
Guilford Press. 1993.
Reference
1. Godschalk, et. al., Natural Hazard Mitigation: Recasting Disaster Policy and Planning.
Island Press. 1999.
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GE1352 COMMUNICATION SKILLS LABORATORY 0 0 4 100
Globalisation has brought in numerous opportunities for the teeming millions, with
more focus on the students’ overall capability apart from academic competence. Many
students, particularly those from non-English medium schools, find that they are not preferred
due to their inadequacy of communication skills and soft skills, despite possessing sound
knowledge in their subject area along with technical capability. Keeping in view their pre-
employment needs and career requirements, this course on Communication Skills Laboratory
will prepare students to adapt themselves with ease to the industry environment, thus
rendering them as prospective assets to industries. The course will equip the students with
the necessary communication skills that would go a long way in helping them in their
profession.
OBJECTIVES:
3. Speaking: (6)
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B. Career Lab (6 periods)
(Samples are available to learn and practice in the class room session)
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EQUIPMENTS / SOFTWARE REQUIRED FOR COMMUNICATION SKILLS LABORATORY
I. PC based session: (For 60 user network environment)
Server
PIV system
1 GB RAM / 40 GB HDD
OS: Win 2000 server
Audio card with headphones (with mike)
JRE 1.3
Client Systems
PIII or above
256 or 512 MB RAM /40 GB HDD
OS: Win 2000
Audio card with headphones (with mike)
JRE 1.3
LCD Projector with MP3 /CD /DVD provision for audio / video facility
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References:
Books:
1. Meenakshi Raman and Sangeetha Sharma, Technical Communication – Principles
and Practice, Oxford University Press, New Delhi (2004)
2. Barker. A - Improve your communication skills – Kogan Page India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi
(2006)
3. Adrian Doff and Christopher Jones – Language in Use (Upper-Intermediate),
Cambridge University Press, First South Asian Edition (2004)
4. John Seely, The Oxford Guide to writing and speaking, Oxford University Press, New
Delhi (2004)
1. A batch of 60 / 120 students is divided into two groups – one group for the
PC- based session and the other group for the Class room session.
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The Career Lab component will be evaluated for a maximum of 60% by a
local examiner & an external examiner drafted from other Institutions,
similar to any other lab examination conducted by Anna University.
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