Ijesat 2012 02 Si 01 26
Ijesat 2012 02 Si 01 26
Ijesat 2012 02 Si 01 26
ISSN: 22503676
Volume-2, Special Issue-1, 139 142
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF REMOTE HOME SECURITY SYSTEM BASED ON WSNS AND GSM TECHNOLOGY
I. Syam Krishna1, J.Ravindra2
1
Abstract
Security has been an important issue in the smart home applications. Conventional security systems keep home owners, and their property, safe from intruders. A smart home security system, however, offers many more benefits. The system is composed of the microcontroller based wireless sensor network center node with GSM module, data collecting node, device control node and mobile phone. The wireless sensor network data collecting node module is connected with Pyroelectric Infrared Detector, Temperature Sensor ,Smoke Detector and Gas Sensor separately. When the PIR finds that some people intrudes into the house or when the temperature sensor detects too high indoor temperature or when the gas sensor detects leakage of gas, the data collecting node will send encoded alarm signal to the wireless sensor network center node through the wireless sensor network established in home. Once the Wireless sensor network center node receives alarm signal, it will send alarm short message to the users through the GSM module and GSM network immediately. Similarly the user can also control the various devices connected with device control unit through SMS. In recent years, the world is facing a common problem that the number of elderly people is increasing. Hence, the problem of home-care for elderly people is very important. In recently, wireless sensor networks are used to structure home-care system in many researches. Wireless sensor networks application for physiological signals communication transmission has many technologies. Such as the Infrared, Bluetooth and ZigBee etc. Because the angle limit problem of the infrared transmission, and the infrared have not be used for Physiological signal transmission. Although Bluetooth is better than ZigBee for transmission rate, but ZigBee has lower power consumption. Hence, ZigBee is generally used for 24 hours monitor of communication transmission systems. The first procedures of the system that we use the biosensor to measure heart rate and blood pressure from human body, Using Zigbee the measured signal send to the PC via the RS-232 serial port communication interface. We can send the signal to remote PC or PDA from the internet. In particular, when measured signals over the standard value, the personal computer will send GSM short message to absent managers mobile phone.
Index Terms: Remote Control, SMS, Micro-Controller, Cell Phone, Wireless Sensor Networks, Global System for Mobile Communication, PDA. --------------------------------------------------------------------- *** -----------------------------------------------------------------------1. INTRODUCTION
Security has been an important issue in the smart home applications. Conventional security systems keep homeowners, and their property, safe from intruders. A smart home security system, however, offers many more benefits. A smart home or building is a home or building, usually a new one that is equipped with special structured wiring to enable occupants to remotely control or program an array of automated home electronic devices by entering single command. For example, a homeowner on vacation can use a Touchtone phone to arm a home security system, control temperature gauges, switch appliances on or off, control lighting, program a home theater or entertainment system, and perform many other tasks. The WSN data collecting node module is connected with Pyroelectric Infrared Detector, Temperature Sensor, Smoke Detector and Gas Sensor separately. When the PIR finds that some people intrudes into the house or when the temperature sensor detects too high indoor temperature or when the gas sensor detects leakage
I. SYAM KRISHNA* et al. [IJESAT] INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE & ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY of gas, the data collecting node will send encoded alarm signal to the WSN center node through the wireless sensor network established in home. Once the WSN center node receives alarm signal, it will send alarm short message to the users through the GSM module and GSM network immediately. Similarly the user can also control the various devices connected with device control unit through SMS. Using Bio sensors to measure heart rate and blood pressure from human body this method is using especially for old people. Biosensor senses data and send to the owners or users mobile phone. .2. SYSTEM STRUCTURE & OPERATION
ISSN: 22503676
Volume-2, Special Issue-1, 139 142
it will send alarm short message to the users through the GSM module and GSM network immediately.
I. SYAM KRISHNA* et al. [IJESAT] INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE & ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY standard AT commands interface to users. It is main use in this system because of its high quality sms function.
ISSN: 22503676
Volume-2, Special Issue-1, 139 142
I. SYAM KRISHNA* et al. [IJESAT] INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE & ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY At present, the system can also be hardware and software upgrades and integration of new functional modules to meet the intelligent home security on the future development needs. Tested showed that the stable operation of the system to achieve the design requirement. The system also can be used in banks, libraries and museums, such as required security and remote monitoring of the place.
ISSN: 22503676
Volume-2, Special Issue-1, 139 142
REFERENCES
[1] Automated advanced industrial and home security using GSM and FPGA, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering BV.CEngineeringCollege, Odalarevu, Amalapuram, India. [2] Design and Implementation of Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor Based Security System Using Microcontroller, Proceeding of the 2011 IEEE Students Technology Symposium 14-16 January, 2011, IIT Kharagpur. [3] Design of Smart Home Remote Monitoring System Based on Embedded System, Yanni Zhai,Xiaodong Cheng College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P.R. China,2011. [4] AT Commands Set for Nokia GSM and WCDMA products, Version 1.2, July 2005, available [5] A ZigBee Based Embedded Remote Control System, 2010 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS). [6] Wu Chengdong,Zheng Jungang, Liu Daren, Xie Kun, Study on Smart Home Network Technology Based on Wireless Sensor Network, Academic Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp.753-756, Nov. 2005 (in Chinese). [7] Ren Fengyuan, Huang Haining, Lin Chuang, Wireless sensor network, Journal of Software, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp.1282-1291, March, 2003 (in Chinese).