Owners Manual & Safety Instructions

Save This Manual Keep this manual for the safety warnings and precautions, assembly, operating,
inspection, maintenance and cleaning procedures. Write the products serial number in the back of the manual near the assembly diagram (or month and year of purchase if product has no number). Keep this manual and the receipt in a safe and dry place for future reference.

50 FOOT

DRAINCLEANER

ITEM 68285

WITH POWER FEED

ITEM 68284

REV 12b

Visit our website at: http://www.harborfreight.com Email our technical support at: tech@harborfreight.com

When unpacking, make sure that the product is intact and undamaged. Ifanypartsaremissingorbroken, please call 1-800-444-3353 as soon as possible.
Copyright 2011 by Harbor Freight Tools. All rights reserved. Noportionofthismanual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape or form without the express written consent of HarborFreightTools. Diagramswithin this manual may not be drawn proportionally. Duetocontinuing improvements, actual product may differ slightly from the product describedherein. Tools required for assembly and service may not be included.

Read this material before using this product. Failure to do so can result in serious injury. SAVE THIS MANUAL.

Table of Contents
Safety.......................................................... 2 Specifications.............................................. 7 Setup........................................................... 8 Operation.................................................... 11 Maintenance............................................... 18 Parts Lists and Diagrams........................... 20 Warranty..................................................... 24

SAFETY SETUP OPERATION MAINTENANCE

WARNING SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death. Indicates a hazardous situation which, ifnot avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazardous situation which, ifnot avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderateinjury.

Addresses practices not related to personal injury.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

General Power Tool SafetyWarnings
Read all safety warnings and instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or seriousinjury. Save all warnings and instructions for futurereference. The term power tool in the warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool.

Work area safety

1. Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents. 2. Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust orfumes. 3. Keep children and bystanders away while operating a powertool. Distractionscancause you to losecontrol.

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Item 68284 68285

Electrical safety
1. Power tool plugs must match theoutlet. Nevermodify the plug in any way. Donotuseany adapter plugs with grounded power tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock. 2. Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is grounded. 3. Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of electric shock. 4. Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the powertool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock. 5. When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for outdooruse. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.

Personal safety
1. Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Donot use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. Amomentofinattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury. 2. Use personal protective equipment. Alwaysweareye protection. Safetyequipmentsuch as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hardhat, or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries. 3. Prevent unintentional starting. Ensuretheswitch is in the offposition before connecting to powersource, picking up or carryingthetool. Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or energizing power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.

5. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. This enables better control of the power tool in unexpected situations. 6. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can be caught in movingparts. 7. Only use safety equipment that has been approved by an appropriatestandardsagency. Unapproved safety equipment may not provide adequate protection. Eyeprotectionmustbe ANSIapproved and breathing protection must be NIOSHapproved for the specific hazards in the work area.

Power tool use and care

1. Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application. Thecorrectpower tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed. 2. Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. Anypowertoolthatcannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must berepaired. 3. Disconnect the plug from the power source before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing power tools. Suchpreventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the power toolaccidentally. 4. Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool. Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrainedusers. Item 68284 68285 5. Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tools operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained power tools.

7. Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc. in accordance with these instructions, taking into account the working conditions and the work to be performed. Useofthepowertoolforoperations different from those intended could result in a hazardous situation.

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

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MAINTENANCE

6. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properlymaintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.

OPERATION

SETUP

4. Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. Awrenchorakeyleftattached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.

SAFETY

Service
Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.

DrainCleaner SafetyWarnings
1. Maintain labels and nameplates on the tool. These carry important safety information. Ifunreadable or missing, contact HarborFreight Tools for areplacement. 2. Wear ANSI-approved safety impact eye goggles and heavy duty LEATHER work gloves when using the DrainCleaner. Never grasp a rotating cable with a rag or cloth glove. Using personal safety devices reduce the risk forinjury. Safetyimpact eye goggles and heavy workgloves are available from Harbor Freight Tools. 3. Avoid unintentional starting. Prepare to begin work before turning on the tool. 4. Do not force the DrainCleaner. This tool will do the work better and safer at the speed and capacity for which it was designed. 5. Maintain a safe working environment. Keep the work area well lit. Make sure there is adequate surrounding workspace. Always keep the work area free of obstructions, grease, oil, trash, and other debris. Do not use a power tool in areas near flammable chemicals, dusts, andvapors 6. Unplug the DrainCleaner from its electrical outlet before performing any inspection, maintenance, or cleaningprocedures. 7. Do not leave the DrainCleaner unattended while running. Turn power off if you have to leave the DrainCleaner. 8. Do not allow the cutter to stop turning while the machine is running. This can overstress the cable and may cause twisting, kinking or breaking of the cable. Twisting, kinking or breaking cable may cause striking or crushinginjuries. 9. Keep gloved hand on the cable whenever the machine is running. This provides better control of the cable and helps prevent twisting, kinking and breaking of the cable. Twisting, kinking or breaking cable may cause striking or crushinginjuries 10. Before each use, check all nuts, bolts, and screws for tightness. Vibration during operation may cause these to loosen. 11. Avoid electrical shock. Do not operate the DrainCleaner if sitting in standing water, and if the operator is in standing water. Keep extension cord off the ground and away from water. Water increases the risk of electric shock. 12. Install this product on a proper surface. Locate on a flat, level, and solid surface that is capable of supporting the weight of the DrainCleaner. 13. Do not operate the DrainCleaner with the belt guard removed. Fingers can get caught between the drive belt andpulley. 14. Do not put too much stress on cable. Keep gloved hand on the cable for control when machine is running. In the course of drain cleaning, if the cable encounters an obstruction, it may stress the cable and cause the cable to twist, kink, or break. This may result in serious injury, and damage the equipment or pipes. 15. Position DrainCleaner within two feet of drain opening. Greater distances can result in the cable twisting or kinking. 16. One person must control both the cable and the FootSwitch. If the cutter stops rotating, the operator must be able to turn the machine motor off to prevent twisting, kinking and breaking of the cable. Twisting, kinking or breaking cable may cause striking or crushing injuries. 17. Reverse Motor direction only when pulling the Cable off an obstruction. Trying to push the Cable down the pipe or pull it out of a pipe while in reverse operation can resultinCabledamage. Make sure Drum has stopped turning before changing the RotationSwitch. 18. Keep hands away from the rotating Drum and Distributor Tube. Do not reach into Drum unless the Drain Clean power cord is unplugged. 19. Use appropriate personal protective equipment while handling and using drain cleaning equipment. Drains may contain chemicals, bacteria and other substances that may be toxic, infectious, cause burns or other issues. Appropriate personal protective equipment always includes ANSIapproved safety glasses and heavy-duty work gloves, and may include equipment such as latex or rubber gloves, face shields, goggles, protective clothing, respirators and steel toed footwear. 20. Wash hands after use. Use hot, soapy water to wash hands and other exposed body parts exposed to drain contents after handling or using drain cleaning equipment. Do not eat or smoke while operating or handling drain cleaning equipment. This will help prevent contamination with toxic or infectious material.

SAFETY SETUP OPERATION MAINTENANCE

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DrainCleaner SafetyWarnings (cont.)

21. Do not operate this machine if operator or machine is standing in water. Operating machine while in water increases the risk of electrical shock. 22. Only use drain cleaning machine to clean drains of recommended sizes according to these instructions. Other uses or modifying the drain cleaning machine for other applications may increase the risk of injury. 23. Be aware of possible damage to drain lines that may result from the discovery of roots and otherobstacles. 24. WARNING! People with pacemakers should consult their physician(s) before using this product. Electromagnetic fields in close proximity to a heart pacemaker could cause interference to or failure of the pacemaker. In addition, people with pacemakers should adhere to the following: Avoid operating power tools alone. Properly maintain and inspect all tools before use to avoid electrical shock. 25. WARNING! Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. (CaliforniaHealth& Safety Code 25249.5, et seq.) 26. The warnings, precautions, and instructions discussed in this instruction manual cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. It must be understood by the operator that common sense and caution are factors which cannot be built into this product, but must be supplied by theoperator.

Vibration Safety
This tool vibrates during use. Repeatedorlongtermexposure to vibration may cause temporary or permanent physical injury, particularly to the hands, arms and shoulders. To reduce the risk of vibration-related injury: 1. Anyone using vibrating tools regularly or for an extended period should first be examined by a doctor and then have regular medical check-ups to ensure medical problems are not being caused or worsened from use. Pregnant women or people who have impaired blood circulation to the hand, past hand injuries, nervous system disorders, diabetes, or Raynauds Disease shouldnotusethistool. Ifyoufeelanysymptoms related to vibration (such as tingling, numbness, and white or blue fingers), seek medical advice as soon aspossible. 2. Do not smoke during use. Nicotine reduces the blood supply to the hands and fingers, increasing the risk of vibration-related injury. 3. Wear suitable gloves to reduce the vibration effects on the user.

5. Include vibration-free periods each day of work. 6. Grip tool as lightly as possible (while still keeping safe control of it). Let the tool do the work. 7. To reduce vibration, maintain the tool as explained in this manual. Ifanyabnormal vibration occurs, stop useimmediately.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.

MAINTENANCE
Item 68284 68285 For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Page 5

OPERATION

4. Use tools with the lowest vibration when there is achoice.

SETUP

SAFETY

Grounding

TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK AND DEATH FROM INCORRECTGROUNDING WIRECONNECTION: Check with a qualified electrician if you are in doubt as to whether the outlet is properly grounded. Do not modify the power cord plug provided with the tool. Never remove the grounding prong from the plug. Do not use the tool if the power cord or plug is damaged. If damaged, have it repaired by a service facility before use. If the plug will not fit the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a qualifiedelectrician.

SAFETY SETUP OPERATION MAINTENANCE

Grounded Tools: Tools with Three Prong Plugs

2. The grounding prong in the plug is connected through the green wire inside the cord to the grounding system in the tool. The green wire in the cord must be the only wire connected to the tools grounding system and must never be attached to an electrically live terminal. (See 3-ProngPlug andOutlet.) 3. The tool must be plugged into an appropriate outlet, properly installed and grounded in accordance with all codes and ordinances. The plug and outlet should look like those in the precedingillustration. (See 3-ProngPlug andOutlet.)

3-ProngPlug andOutlet 1. Tools marked with Grounding Required have a three wire cord and three prong grounding plug. The plug must be connected to a properly grounded outlet. If the tool should electrically malfunction or break down, grounding provides a low resistance path to carry electricity away from the user, reducing the risk of electric shock. (See 3-ProngPlug andOutlet.)

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter(GFCI)

Your machine is equipped with a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI), which protects you against shock if a short circuit should occur. Check that the receptacle is properly grounded and test the GFCI before each use. 1. Plug the GFCI Power Plug into a grounded, 120 VAC electrical outlet. 2. Press the TEST button. The GFCI indicator light will go out and power to the machine should cut off. 3. WARNING! If the light does not go out when test button is pushed, equipment should not be used until proper repairs can be made. 4. To restore power after test, push the resetbutton. WARNING! If the machine doesnt start, stops while running, or if you experience a mild shock, do not use the machine. Have it repaired or replaced by a licensed electrician. Note: The Power Cord is not GFCI protected from the GFCI unit to the 3-prong plug in the electrical outlet.

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Item 68284 68285

ExtensionCords
1. Grounded tools require a three wireextensioncord. Double Insulated tools can use either a two or three wire extension cord. 2. As the distance from the supply outlet increases, you must use a heavier gauge extension cord. Using extension cords with inadequately sized wire causes a serious drop in voltage, resulting in loss of power and possibletooldamage. (SeeTableA on page7.) 3. The smaller the gauge number of the wire, the greater the capacity of the cord. For example, a 14 gauge cord can carry a higher current than a 16 gauge cord. (SeeTableA.) 4. When using more than one extension cord to make up the total length, make sure each cord contains at least the minimum wire size required. (SeeTableA.) 5. If you are using one extension cord for more than one tool, add the nameplate amperes and use the sum to determine the required minimum cord size. (SeeTableA.) 6. If you are using an extension cord outdoors, make sure it is marked with the suffix W-A (W in Canada) to indicate it is acceptable for outdoor use. 7. Make sure the extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical condition. Always replace a damaged extension cord or have it repaired by a qualified electrician before using it. 8. Protect the extension cords from sharp objects, excessive heat, and damp or wet areas. TableA: RECOMMENDED MINIMUM WIRE GAUGE FOR EXTENSION CORDS* (120/240VOLT)

NAMEPLATE AMPERES
(at full load) 0 2.0 2.1 3.4 3.5 5.0 5.1 7.0 7.1 12.0 12.1 16.0 16.1 20.0

EXTENSION CORD LENGTH 25 50 75 100 150

18 18 18 18 18 14 12 18 18 18 16 14 12 10 18 18 16 14 12 10 18 16 14 12 10 16 14 12 12 -

* Based on limiting the line voltage drop to five volts at 150% of the rated amperes.

Symbology
Double Insulated Canadian Standards Association Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.

Read the manual before set-up and/oruse. WARNING marking concerning Risk ofFire. Do not cover ventilation ducts. Keepflammable objects away. WARNING marking concerning Risk of Electric Shock. Properly connect power cord to appropriateoutlet.

V~ A

Volts Alternating Current Amperes

n0 xxxx/min. No Load Revolutions per Minute (RPM)

Specifications
Electrical Rating Motor Speed Power Cord Cable Type Drain Pipe Capacity 120V~, 60Hz, 5.3A 1716 RPM 6 1/2 Dia. x 50 Long 2 to 4 I.D. Drum Dimensions 13 x 6.3 up to 75 of 1/2 Cable (NotIncluded) Drum Capacity up to 100 of 3/8 Cable (NotIncluded) ITEM 68284 includes Power Feed

Item 68284 68285

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

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MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

WARNING marking concerning Risk of Eye Injury. WearANSIapproved safety goggles with side shields.

SETUP

SAFETY

Setup - Before Use:

Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION section at the beginning of this manual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product.

SAFETY SETUP OPERATION MAINTENANCE

Functions
Frame RotationSwitch Handle Locking Knobs Belt Guard Knob

Belt Guard

Tool Tray

TensionKnob Cable Power-Feed Lever

Quick-Change Enclosed Drum

Wheel

Sealed Air Activated FootSwitch

Model 68284 Belt Guard Quick-Change Enclosed Drum Belt Guard Knob Frame Tool Tray

Cable Sealed Air Activated FootSwitch

Model 68285

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Item 68284 68285

Cutting Tool Accessories

There are four Cutting Tools included with each DrainCleaner. Select the appropriate tool for the cleaning job and attach to Cable. Each is described in the table below.

Arrow Cutter Cutter Tool Arrow Cutter (2 pieces) Boring Bulb Cutter C-Cutter Spade Cutter

Boring Bulb Cutter

C-Cutter

Spade Cutter

NOTICE:

If the cause of the obstruction is unknown, use the Boring Bulb Cutter to explore the obstruction and, if possible, retrieve a piece to inspect. Once you can see the cause of the obstruction, select the appropriate tool for the job. Run the smallest available tool through the blockage to allow the backed up water to flow and carry away the debris as the drain is cleaned. Once the drain is flowing, more appropriate tools can be used on the rest of the blockage. Keep in mind that the largest tool used should be no bigger than the drains inside diameter, minus an inch. If properly used, the DrainCleaners and assorted DrainCleaner Accessories will not damage a drain that is in good condition and properly designed, constructed, and maintained. However,ifthedrainisin poor condition or has not been properly designed, the drain cleaning work may damage the drain. If possible, visually inspect the drains quality before operation.

Item 68284 68285

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

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MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

SETUP

Applications Starting tool; ideal for cutting and scraping Starting tool; ideal for removing loose objects Finishing tool; ideal for grease stoppages and cleaning pipe walls. Finishing tool; used for scraping the inside edges of pipes.

SAFETY

Assembly for 68284

Note: No assembly needed for Model 68285.

TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROMACCIDENTALOPERATION: Turn the RotationSwitch of the tool to its OFF position and unplug the tool from its electrical outlet before assembling or making any adjustments to the tool. Note: For additional information regarding the parts listed in the following pages, refer to the Assembly Diagram near the end of this manual.

SAFETY SETUP OPERATION MAINTENANCE

Step 1: Slide Handles into slots

Step 2: Lock Handles into place using locking knobs

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Item 68284 68285

Operating Instructions
Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION section at the beginning of this manual including all text under subheadings therein before set up or use of this product.

Tool Set Up
TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROMACCIDENTALOPERATION: Turn the RotationSwitch of the tool to its OFF position and unplug the tool from its electricaloutlet before assembling or making any adjustments to the tool. TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY: DO NOT OPERATE WITH ANY GUARD DISABLED, DAMAGED, ORREMOVED. Wear ANSI-approved safety goggles, heavy-duty LEATHER workgloves, and other appropriate protective equipment when setting up your DrainCleaner. For extra protection from chemicals and bacteria on the machine and in the work area, we recommend wearing latex, rubber or other liquid barrier gloves under the heavy-duty work gloves. Before use, inspect gloves to be sure they are free of defects or loose sections that could be caught in the DrainCleaner. Rubber soled, non-slip shoes can help prevent slipping and electric shock, especially on wet surfaces. TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK, TWISTED/BROKEN CABLES, CHEMICAL BURNS, INFECTIONS AND OTHER CAUSES AND PREVENT DRAINCLEANER DAMAGE: Before each use, inspect DrainCleaner and correct any problems. 1. Once the DrainCleaner is assembled, check the device and cutters for any signs of wear and damage. If necessary, replace worn or damaged parts prior to using the drain cleaning machine. Dull or damaged cutting tools can lead to binding, cable breakage, and slow the drain cleaning. 2. Verify DrainCleaner is unplugged and inspect the power cord, Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) and plug for damage. If the plug has been modified, is missing the grounding prong or if the cord is damaged, to avoid electrical shock, do not use the machine until the cord has been replaced by a qualified electrician. 3. Clean any oil, grease or dirt from all equipment handles and controls. This helps prevent the machine or control from slipping during use. 4. Verify FootSwitch is attached to DrainCleaner.

6. Make sure that switches and handles move smoothly between positions and lock in place, and that the bumpers at the bottom of the handle are present and firmlyattached.

Item 68284 68285

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

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MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

5. Verify DrainCleaner is properly assembled. Inspect the machine for broken, worn, missing, misaligned or binding parts or any other condition which may prevent safe and normaloperation.

SETUP

SAFETY

7. Rotate the drum and make sure that it turns freely without binding. 8. Check that all warning labels are present, firmly attached and readable. 9. Make sure Belt Guard is securely fastened to the DrainCleaner. 10. Check the cable for any wear and damage. If any section of the cable is worn or flattened, replace cable before use. 11. Verify cable does not have multiple or excessive kinks (greater than 15). Kinks weaken the cable and can cause cable failure. Replace any cables that have multiple or excessively large kinks. 12. Look for spaces between the cable coils. Kinking,stretching (pulling cable by hand) or running the cable in reverse can deform the cable. Cables with spaces between the coils should be replaced.

14. Before use, fully retract the cable with no more than 2 of cable outside of the machine. This will the keep the cable from whipping when the machine is turned on. 15. Set the RotationSwitch to the OFF position. 16. With dry hands, plug cord into properly grounded outlet and move the RotationSwitch into the Forward position. 17. Move Feed Lever to exactly between Fand R settings, otherwise cable will start moving in or out during this test. 18. Press the FootSwitch and note the direction of rotation of the drum. If the FootSwitch does not control the DrainCleaners operation, do not use the machine until the FootSwitch has been repaired. 19. The drum should rotate clockwise when seen from the front of the drum. It will match the drum direction shown on the warning label and the arrow on thedrum. If the rotation is not correct, donotuse the machine until it has been repaired. 20. After inspection, set the RotationSwitch to OFF, dryoff your hands, and unplug the DrainCleaner. 21. Once youve verified that the DrainCleaner is in good working order, inspect the work area where you will be using the machine.

SAFETY SETUP OPERATION MAINTENANCE

13. Check for signs of excessive corrosion. Corrosionweakens the cable, making it brittle. This can be caused by storing the cable wet or using the cable with corrosive chemicals (often found in chemical clog removers). Excessivelycorroded cable should be replaced.

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Item 68284 68285

Work Area Set-Up

1. Verify that work area has adequate lighting for the job. 2. Make sure work area is free of flammable liquids, vapors or dust that may ignite. Sparks can be generated during DrainCleaner operation. Do not work in area until these sources of ignition have been identified and corrected. 3. Choose a firm, stable location for the machine and operator that will remain relatively dry. Donot use the machine while standing in water. Ifneeded, remove the water from the work area. 4. Verify the electrical outlet is properly grounded. A three-prong or GFCI outlet may not be properly grounded. If in doubt, have outlet inspected by a licensed electrician. 5. Make sure there is a clear, unobstructed path from the DrainCleaner to the electrical outlet. 6. Inspect the drain to be cleaned. If possible, determine the best access point(s) to the drain, the size(s) and length(s) of the drain, distance to tanks or mainlines, the nature of the blockage, presence of drain cleaning chemicals or other chemicals, etc. 7. If there are chemicals present in the drain, read and adhere to the specific safety measures required to work around those chemicals. Contact the chemical manufacturer for required safety instructions and information. 8. If necessary, remove fixture (toilet, sink, etc.) to allow access to the drain. Donotfeedthecable through a fixture. Thiscoulddamage the DrainCleaner and the fixture. 9. Determine the correct drain cleaning cable size for the drain cleaning job. See Cable/Pipe Sizechart below. 12. Set the DrainCleaner so that the drum opening is within 2 feet of the drain access. Thegreaterthedistance from the drain access, the higher the risk of the cable twisting or kinking. 13. If the machine cannot be placed with the drum opening within 2 of the drain access, use appropriate-sized pipes and fittings to extend the drain access back to within 2 of the drum opening. Improper cable support can allow the cable to kink and twist and can damage the cable or injure the operator. 14. If needed, set up barriers to keep bystanders away from the DrainCleaner and work area during operation. 15. Select proper cutting tool. (See Cutting Tool Accessories on page 9). 16. Install the tool to the end of the cable. Slide the base of the Cutter Tool into the slot at the end of the cable. Fasten together using a screwdriver. 17. Position the FootSwitch for easy accessibility. You must be able to hold and control the cable, control the FootSwitch, and reach the RotationSwitch. 18. Confirm that the RotationSwitch is in the OFFposition. 19. Run the cord along the clear path. With dry hands, plug the DrainCleaner into a properly grounded outlet. Keep all connections dry and off the ground. 20. If the power cord is not long enough, use an extension cord that is in good condition and has a three prong plug similar to the one supplied on the DrainCleaner. Keep the connection off the ground to prevent it from accidentally getting wet. 21. Also verify that the extension cord is rated for outdoor use and contains a W or W-A in the cord designation (i.e. SOW). 22. Verify the extension cord has sufficient wire size (16AWG for 50 or less, 14AWG for 50100long). Undersized wires can overheat, melting the insulation or causing a fire or other damage.

Cable Size

Pipe Size
1-1/2 to 3

Typical Applications
Roof stacks and small floor drains (no roots) Roof stacks, laundry lines and small drains (no roots)

1/2 (included) 2 to 4 3/8

11. Make sure that the DrainCleaner handle is locked into the upright position for transport. If the DrainCleaner needs to be lifted, use proper lifting techniques or seek assistance if needed. Use caution when moving equipment up and down stairs. Wear appropriate footwear to help prevent slipping on floor.

Item 68284 68285

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

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MAINTENANCE

10. If needed, place protective covers over the work area floor. Cleaning the clogged drain can be a messy operation.

23. When using an extension cord, the GFCI on the DrainCleaner does not protect the extensioncord. If the outlet is not GFCI protected, use a plugin type GFCI between the outlet and the extension cord. This will reduce the risk of shock if there is a fault in the extension cord.

OPERATION

SETUP

SAFETY

Manual Feed Operation (For Item 68285)

TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM TWISTED OR BROKEN CABLES, CABLEENDS WHIPPING AROUND, MACHINE TIPPING, CHEMICAL BURNS, INFECTIONS, ELECTRIC SHOCK AND OTHER CAUSES: Follow operating instructions for your model explicitly. Since drains likely contain hazardous chemicals or bacteria, wear appropriate protective equipment, such as: ANSI-approved splashresistant safety goggles and respirator under face shield. Latex, rubber or other liquid barrier gloves under heavy-duty LEATHER work gloves. Donotuse a glove you are not currently wearing or a rag to hold the rotating cable. Cloth materials can tangle in the rotating cable, leading to serious personal injury. Before use, inspect gloves to be sure they are free of defects or loose sections that could get caught in DrainCleaner. Rubber soled, non-slip shoes to help prevent slipping and electric shock. 1. Position the DrainCleaner two feet from the drain. 2. Position the DrainCleaner so that you can operate FootSwitch while having one hand on cable at all times. Thiswillkeep cable from hazardously whipping when activating the DrainCleaner. Also, make sure RotationSwitch on top of DrainCleaner is within reach. WARNING! Only one person should feed cable and operate FootSwitch. Do not operate DrainCleaner with one person controlling cable and another person controlling FootSwitch. Thiscancause cable to kink, twist, or break, which can also lead to serious personal injury. 3. Make sure RotationSwitch is in Forward position. 4. With the DrainCleaner off, pull the cable out of drum and feed into the drain. Gradually workthecableasfar into the drain as it will go. 5. Step on the FootSwitch and continue feeding cable into the drain. 6. As you feed cable, you may feel and see cable slow down and/or start to wind or load up (atwisting or squirming motion). This may indicate a change in drain line (such as a drain trap, elbow,etc.), a build up in the drain (mud or grease), or the actual blockage. Continue to slowly feed the cable until the cable reaches the blockage. WARNING! Do not allow cable to build up outside drain. This can cause cable to twist,kinkorbreak. When working with larger sewers or septictanks, minimize the amount of cable fed to prevent kinking and knotting of cable. 7. If the cable becomes lodged in a narrow part of the drain or in a drain trap, allow the cable to try and work itself past the obstruction. If cable still wont pass obstruction, release pressure from the FootSwitch and use sharp downward thrusts to try and pass obstruction. Oncecableis past, press the FootSwitch and continue feeding.

SAFETY SETUP OPERATION MAINTENANCE

NOTICE
RotationSwitch controls rotation of drum only. DO NOT USE ROTATIONSWITCH REVERSE POSITION WHILE REMOVING CABLE FROM PIPE. Use reverse direction only momentarily for relieving pressure or untangling cable from a blockage. Warranty void if cable damaged from allowing motor to twist excessivelyagainstblockage, or if drum is run in reverse long enough to unwind cable.

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Item 68284 68285

Working Through a Blockage

1. If cutting tool becomes lodged in blockage and DrainCleaner is still operating, the cable will start to wind up or twist. If so, immediately turnoff, let tension release, and then pull back on cable to free cutting tool from the drain blockage. Ifcablecannot be freed by pulling back, briefly turn the motor on in REV setting to free the tool. WARNING! Do not keep cable rotating if tool is lodged in a blockage. Iftoolstopsturninganddrum keeps rotating, cablecan twist, kink, break, or tangle in the drain. 2. Once tool is free of blockage and is turningagain, slowly feed rotating cutting tool back intoblockage. Do not force tool through blockage.

CAUTION: While working through the blockage, the tool and cable can get clogged with debris and cuttings from blockage, preventing further cleaning. The cable and tool will then need to be retrieved from drain and the debris removed. See Retrieving the Cable section.

If Cutting Tool Lodges in Drain:

1. If cutting tool stops turning and cable cannot be pulled from blockage, release FootSwitch while holding cable with both hands. WARNING! Do not remove hands from cable or cable may kink, twist and break. 2. The DrainCleaner motor will stop and cable and drum will turn backwards until tension in cable is released. WARNING! Do not remove hands from cable until all the tension is released. 3. Place RotationSwitch in OFF position.

Freeing Lodged Cutting Tool

1. Release FootSwitch and turn the RotationSwitch to OFF position. 2. Pull back on the cable to free it from theblockage. If the tool will not come free, placetheRotationSwitch in Reverse position. 3. WARNING! Do not operate DrainCleaner in Reverse for any longer than is needed to free the cutting tool from blockage (fornomorethan several seconds at a time).

5. Place the RotationSwitch in the Forward position and continue cleaning the drain.

Retrieving DrainCleaner Cable

1. Once the drain is clear, turn on the faucet or use a hose to flush the debris out. NOTE: Pay attention to the water level. There could be blockages farther down in the drain. WARNING! Do not pull cable from drain while cable is still rotating. Cableend canwhiparound, causing serious injury. 2. Pull the cable from the drain by hand and feed into the DrainCleaner until the cable is a couple of feet from the drain opening. Aflowofwater down the line will help to clean the cable as it is retrieved. (If necessary, change the cutting tool and continue cleaning.)

NOTICE
RotationSwitch controls rotation of drum only. DO NOT USE ROTATIONSWITCH REVERSE POSITION WHILE REMOVING CABLE FROM PIPE. Use reverse direction only momentarily for relieving pressure or untangling cable from a blockage. Warranty void if cable damaged from allowing motor to twist excessivelyagainstblockage, or if drum is run in reverse long enough to unwind cable.

Item 68284 68285

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

Page 15

MAINTENANCE

3. Set the RotationSwitch to the OFF position, dry your hands, and unplug the machine before removing end of cable from drain and returning it to the drum.

OPERATION

4. Hold the cable with both gloved hands, press the FootSwitch for several seconds, then release, and pull on the cable until it is free of the blockage.

SETUP

SAFETY

3. Allow the spinning and cutting to break up and work its way through the blockage.

Power Feed Operation (For Item 68284)

TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM TWISTED OR BROKEN CABLES, CABLEENDS WHIPPING AROUND, MACHINE TIPPING, CHEMICAL BURNS, INFECTIONS, ELECTRIC SHOCK AND OTHER CAUSES: Follow operating instructions for your model explicitly. Since drains likely contain hazardous chemicals or bacteria, wear appropriate protective equipment, such as: ANSI-approved splashresistant safety goggles and respirator under face shield. Latex, rubber or other liquid barrier gloves under heavy-duty LEATHER work gloves. Donotuse a glove you are not currently wearing or a rag to hold the rotating cable. Cloth materials can get wrapped around the moving cable, leading to serious personal injury. Before use, inspect gloves to be sure they are free of defects or loose sections that could get caught in DrainCleaner. Rubber soled, non-slip shoes to help prevent slipping and electric shock. 1. Position the DrainCleaner two feet from the drain. 2. Release all tension from the TensionKnob, thengrab the cable with both gloved hands and push the cable into the drain until at least one foot of cable is in the drain. Retighten TensionKnob.
Tension Knob

SAFETY SETUP OPERATION MAINTENANCE

3. After making sure the RotationSwitch is in the Forward position, TensionKnob has been retightened, and the Power Feed Lever is in the down (forward) position, press the FootSwitch to start feeding the cable further into the drain. Make sure you can operate the FootSwitch while having at least one hand on the cable at all times. Alsomakesurethe RotationSwitch on top of the DrainCleaner and Power Feed Lever are within reach. WARNING! Only one person should operate the cable feed and the FootSwitch. Do not operate the DrainCleaner with one person controlling the cable and another person controlling the FootSwitch. This can cause the cable to kink, twist, and break, which can also lead to serious personal injury. 4. If the cable becomes lodged (for example: in a narrow part of the drain, in a drain trap, etc.), put the PowerFeedLever in the neutral position and allow the cable to try and work itself past the obstruction. If cable still wont pass obstruction, release pressure from the FootSwitch and use sharp downward thrusts to try and pass obstruction. Oncecableis past, put the Power Feed Lever in the down (forward) position, press the FootSwitch, and continue feeding.

Power Feed Lever

NOTICE
RotationSwitch controls rotation of drum only. DO NOT USE ROTATIONSWITCH REVERSE POSITION WHILE REMOVING CABLE FROM PIPE. Use reverse direction only momentarily for relieving pressure or untangling cable from a blockage. Warranty void if cable damaged from allowing motor to twist excessivelyagainstblockage, or if drum is run in reverse long enough to unwind cable.

Page 16

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

Item 68284 68285

Working Through a Blockage

1. If cutting tool becomes lodged in a blockage and DrainCleaner is still operating, cable will start to wind up or twist. If so, release pressure from FootSwitch and DrainCleaner motor will stop. WARNING! Do not let cable build up outside drain. 2. The cable and drum will turn backwards until the tension in the cable is released. WARNING! Do not remove gloved hand from cable until all the tension is released. 3. Put Power Feed Lever in reverse position to pull cable back and free cutting tool from blockage. 4. If motor cant pull cable out, release pressure from FootSwitch and allow cable to stop spinning. Once cable has stopped spinning, grab cable with both gloved hands and pull cable free. 5. Once tool is free of blockage andisturningagain, slowly feed rotating cutting tool backintoblockage. Do not force tool through blockage. Allowcuttingtipto break up and work through blockage. CAUTION: While working through the blockage, tool and cable can get clogged with debris from blockage, preventing further cleaning. The cable and tool will then need to be retrieved from drain and debris removed.

Retrieving DrainCleaner Cable

SETUP MAINTENANCE OPERATION
Page 17 1. Once drain is clear, turn on faucet or use a hose to flush debris out. NOTE: If water flow slows or stops, resume using the drain cleaner to locate and clear blockage further down the drain. 2. To retrieve cable, set Power Feed Lever in reverse (up) position but make sure RotationSwitch is still in Forward position. WARNING! Do not retrieve cable with RotationSwitch set in Reverse position. 3. Keep one hand on cable. The cable can get caught while being retrieved. 4. Continue retrieving cable until you can pull cable by hand. Release foot from FootSwitch. WARNING! Do not pull cable from drain while cable is still rotating. The cable can whip around, causing serious injury. 5. Place RotationSwitch in OFF position, dry your hands, unplug machine. 6. Release TensionKnob tension and pull remaining cable from drain by hand and feed into DrainCleaner. Ifneeded, change cutting tool and continue cleaning.

NOTICE
RotationSwitch controls rotation of drum only. DO NOT USE ROTATIONSWITCH REVERSE POSITION WHILE REMOVING CABLE FROM PIPE. Use reverse direction only momentarily for relieving pressure or untangling cable from a blockage. Warranty void if cable damaged from allowing motor to twist excessivelyagainstblockage, or if drum is run in reverse long enough to unwind cable.

Item 68284 68285

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

SAFETY

Maintenance and Servicing

Procedures not specifically explained in this manual must be performed only by a qualified technician.

SAFETY SETUP OPERATION MAINTENANCE

TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROMACCIDENTALOPERATION: Turn the RotationSwitch of the tool to its OFF position and unplug the tool from its electrical outlet before performing any inspection, maintenance, or cleaning procedures. TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROMTOOLFAILURE: Do not use damaged equipment. Ifabnormalnoise or vibration occurs, have the problem corrected before further use.

Cleaning DrainCleaner Cables

1. Thoroughly flush DrainCleaner cables with clean water after every use. Doing so will help prevent the build-up of sediment and any drain cleaning chemicals still in the cable. 2. Once cables have been flushed, carefully tip the DrainCleaner forward to empty out any remaining debris. 3. Once the cable is clean and dry, pull the cable from the drum. 4. Lubricate with oily rag as you feed cable back into drum. WARNING! Do not attempt to remove a rotating cable.

Cleaning/Lubricating Housing
1. The DrainCleaner should be cleaned as needed with hot, soapy water and/or disinfectants. WARNING! Risk of shock! Do not allow water to get into the motor or any other electrical components. 2. Dry DrainCleaner before storing or using again. 3. For Model 68284 (Power Feed DrainCleaner), hose out the power-feed assembly with clean water. 4. Once dry, thoroughly lubricate with a lightweight machine oil. 5. If DrainCleaner drum is removed or changed, grease bearings with good general purposegrease.

Removing and Installing Belt

1. Loosen Belt Guard Knob and slide Belt Guard off from top of DrainCleaner motor. 2. Use screwdriver to slide belt off back of DrainCleaner drum. 3. Slide new belt into belt pulley above drum. 4. Slide new belt onto rear of drum until securely in place. 5. Slide Belt Guard pack into place above DrainCleaner drum. Tighten Belt Guard Knob to lock Belt Guard back into place. WARNING! Do not operate the DrainCleaner without the Belt Guard in place.

Installing Replacement Cable

1. Remove old cable by pulling cable completely out. Separate cable from drum-connecting cable. 2. Connect new cable to drum-connecting cable and feed cable back into drum.

Page 18

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

Item 68284 68285

General Cleaning, Maintenance, and Lubrication

1. BEFORE EACH USE, inspect the general condition of the tool. Check for: loose hardware, misalignment or binding of moving parts, cracked or broken parts, damaged electrical wiring, and any other condition that may affect its safeoperation. 2. AFTER USE, wipe external surfaces of the tool with clean cloth. 3.

Troubleshooting
Problem
Motor shuts off during use.

Probable Cause(s)
1. The motor may have been shut off by its internal thermal protection switch, or auto reset breaker. 2. GFCI breaker tripped.

Solution(s)
1. Turn motor off. Allow motor to cool off completely before restarting and stay clear of cable when turning motor back on. 2. Make sure all electrical components are dry and all insulation is in good repair. Press reset button. If GFCI trips again, have machine serviced by qualified electrician before further use. 1. Do not force cable. Let cutter do the work. 2. Move DrainCleaner to within two feet of drainpipe inlet. 3. Change cable size. 4. Clean and oil cable regularly. 5. Replace cable. 1. Do not force cable. Let cutter tool do the work. 2. Retract Cable with the Motor Direction Switch in the Forwardposition. 3. Technician should lubricate distributor tubebearings. 1. Repair or replace Motor Direction Switch. 2. Repair or replace the Power Cord. 3. Have Motor repaired by a qualified technician; Replace Motor. 4. Dry cord and unit. 5. Electrician must Replace Power Cord with GFCI. Check for leaks in air line leading from Foot Pedal. Check for tears and holes in Foot Pedal. Replace if needed.

Cable kinks, twists, or breaks.

1. Too much force on the cable. 2. Too much slack between DrainCleaner and drainpipe inlet. 3. Cable used is wrong size for drain pipe. 4. Cable exposed to acid. 5. Cable worn out.

Cable tangles indrum. 1. Too much force on the cable. 2. Motor running in reverse. 3. Distributor tube frozen. Power Cord GFCI 1. Motor Direction Switch defective. trips when unit is 2. Frayed Power Cord. plugged in or when 3. Short circuit in Motor. Foot Pedal is pressed. 4. Excess moisture touching Power Cord or DrainCleaner. 5. Faulty GFCI unit. Motor does not operate or the Foot Pedal sticks. The Forward/ Reverse Switch does not work. Pneumatic Foot Pedal may have aleak.

Item 68284 68285

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

Page 19

MAINTENANCE

The centrifugal switch requires the motor to come to a complete stop before it will allow the direction of the motor to be changed.

Move the Forward/Reverse Switch to the Off position and allow the motor to stop before changing from Forward to Reverse or vice versa.

OPERATION

SETUP

SAFETY

WARNING! If the supply cord of this power tool is damaged, it must be replaced only by a qualified service technician.

Parts Lists and Diagrams

PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY

THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS LIST AND ASSEMBLY DIAGRAM IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER OR DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT, OR THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD BE UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS, AND NOT BY THE BUYER. THE BUYER ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRS TO THE ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.

SAFETY SETUP OPERATION MAINTENANCE

68285 Parts List

Part
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Drum Connecting Cable Bolt Spring Washer Cable Bolt Front Hub Bushing Drum Shell Bolt Fiber Washer Distributor Tube/Inner Drum Flat Washer Rear Shaft Retaining Ring Flat Washer Flat Washer Rear Hub Drum Shaft Frame Rubber Foot Bolt Flat Washer

Description

Part
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Shaft Spacer Bolt Motor Support Spring Bolt Motor Support Motor V-Belt Pulley Bolt V-Belt (A1118) Belt Guard Belt Guard Retaining Knob Bolt Nut Tool Holder Bolt Retaining Pin Collar & Set Screw Retaining Pin Spring Drum Shaft Retaining Pin Rubber Leg Tip Bolt

Description

Record Products Serial Number Here: Note: If product has no serial number, record month and year of purchase instead. Note: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only, andare not available individually as replacement parts.

Page 20

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

Item 68284 68285

Item 68284 68285

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

Page 21

MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

SETUP

68285 Assembly Diagram

SAFETY

68284 Parts List

Part
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Power Cable Feed Front Post Bolt Bolt Cable Drum Connecting Cable Bolt Front Hub Bushing Drum Shell Connecting Cable / Nut / Washer Fiber Washer Distributor Tube / Inner Drum Front Shaft Retaining Ring Rear Shaft Retaining Ring Flat Washer Flat Washer Rear Hub Drum Shaft Rubber Foot Bolt Frame

Description

Part
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

8 Wheel Rubber Leg Tip Drum Shaft Retaining Pin Retaining Pin Spring Retaining Pin Screw / Set Screw Bolt Tool Holder Bolt Motor Folding Handle Belt Guard Retaining Knob V-Belt Pulley Bolt V-Belt (A1118) Belt Guard Fiber Washer Shaft Spacer Screw Bolt Motor Support Spring Motor Support

Description

SAFETY SETUP OPERATION MAINTENANCE

Page 22

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

Item 68284 68285

Item 68284 68285

For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.

Page 23

MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

SETUP

68284 Assembly Diagram

SAFETY

Limited 90 Day Warranty

Harbor Freight Tools Co. makes every effort to assure that its products meet high quality and durability standards, and warrants to the original purchaser that this product is free from defects in materials and workmanship for the period of 90 days from the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to damage due directly or indirectly, to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, repairs or alterations outside our facilities, criminal activity, improper installation, normal wear and tear, or to lack of maintenance. We shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property, or for incidental, contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use of our product. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation of exclusion may not apply to you. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. To take advantage of this warranty, the product or part must be returned to us with transportation charges prepaid. Proof of purchase date and an explanation of the complaint must accompany the merchandise. If our inspection verifies the defect, we will either repair or replace the product at our election or we may elect to refund the purchase price if we cannot readily and quickly provide you with a replacement. We will return repaired products at our expense, but if we determine there is no defect, or that the defect resulted from causes not within the scope of our warranty, then you must bear the cost of returning the product. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

3491 Mission Oaks Blvd. PO Box 6009 Camarillo, CA 93011 (800) 444-3353