General-Purpose CMOS Rail-to-Rail Amplifiers AD8541/AD8542/AD8544

FEATURES
Single-supply operation: 2.7 V to 5.5 V Low supply current: 45 A/amplifier Wide bandwidth: 1 MHz No phase reversal Low input currents: 4 pA Unity gain stable Rail-to-rail input and output

PIN CONFIGURATIONS
OUT A 1 V 2 +IN A 3 4 IN A
00935-001

AD8541

5 V+

Figure 1. 5-Lead SC70 and 5-Lead SOT-23 (KS and RJ Suffixes)

APPLICATIONS
ASIC input or output amplifiers Sensor interfaces Piezoelectric transducer amplifiers Medical instrumentations Mobile communications Audio outputs Portable systems

NC 1 IN A 2

AD8541

8 7 6 5

NC V+ OUT A
00935-002

+IN A 3 V 4

NC

NC = NO CONNECT

Figure 2. 8-Lead SOIC (R Suffix)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8541/AD8542/AD8544 are single, dual, and quad railto-rail input and output single-supply amplifiers featuring very low supply current and 1 MHz bandwidth. All are guaranteed to operate from a 2.7 V single supply as well as a 5 V supply. These parts provide 1 MHz bandwidth at a low current consumption of 45 A per amplifier. Very low input bias currents enable the AD8541/AD8542/AD8544 to be used for integrators, photodiode amplifiers, piezoelectric sensors, and other applications with high source impedance. The supply current is only 45 A per amplifier, ideal for battery operation. Rail-to-rail inputs and outputs are useful to designers buffering ASICs in single-supply systems. The AD8541/AD8542/AD8544 are optimized to maintain high gains at lower supply voltages, making them useful for active filters and gain stages. The AD8541/AD8542/AD8544 are specified over the extended industrial temperature range (40C to +125C). The AD8541 is available in 8-lead SOIC, 5-lead SC70, and 5-lead SOT-23 packages. The AD8542 is available in 8-lead SOIC, 8-lead MSOP, and 8-lead TSSOP surface-mount packages. The AD8544 is available in 14-lead narrow SOIC and 14-lead TSSOP surface-mount packages. All MSOP, SC70, and SOT versions are available in tape and reel only.
OUT A IN A +IN A V 1 2 3 4

AD8542

8 7 6 5

V+ OUT B IN B +IN B
00935-003
00935-004

Figure 3. 8-Lead SOIC, 8-Lead MSOP, and 8-Lead TSSOP (R, RM, and RU Suffixes)

OUT A IN A +IN A V+ +IN B IN B

OUT B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

14 OUT D 13 IN D 12 +IN D

AD8544

11 V 10 +IN C 9 8 IN C OUT C

Figure 4. 14-Lead SOIC and 14-Lead TSSOP (R and RU Suffixes)

Rev. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Pin Configurations ........................................................................... 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Electrical Characteristics............................................................. 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 6 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6 Typical Performance Characteristics ..............................................7 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 12 Notes on the AD854x Amplifiers............................................. 12 Applications..................................................................................... 13 Notch Filter ................................................................................. 13 Comparator Function ................................................................ 13 Photodiode Application ............................................................ 14 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 15 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 17

REVISION HISTORY
1/07Rev. D to Rev. E Updated Format..................................................................Universal Changes to Photodiode Application Section .............................. 14 Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 17 8/04Rev. C to Rev. D Changes to Ordering Guide ............................................................ 5 Changes to Figure 3........................................................................ 10 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 12 1/03Rev. B to Rev. C Updated Format..................................................................Universal Changes to General Description .................................................... 1 Changes to Ordering Guide ............................................................ 5 Changes to Outline Dimensions................................................... 12

Rev. E | Page 2 of 20

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544 SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VS = 2.7 V, VCM = 1.35 V, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. Table 1.
Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Symbol VOS 40C TA +125C IB 40C TA +85C 40C TA +125C Input Offset Current IOS 40C TA +85C 40C TA +125C Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain CMRR AVO VCM = 0 V to 2.7 V 40C TA +125C RL = 100 k , VO = 0.5 V to 2.2 V 40C TA +85C 40C TA +125C 40C TA +125C 40C TA +85C 40C TA +125C 40C TA +125C IL = 1 mA 40C TA +125C IL = 1 mA 40C TA +125C VOUT = VS 1 V f = 200 kHz, AV = 1 VS = 2.5 V to 6 V 40C TA +125C VO = 0 V 40C TA +125C RL = 100 k To 0.1% (1 V step) 65 60 0 40 38 100 50 2 45 500 0.1 4 Conditions Min Typ 1 Max 6 7 60 100 1000 30 50 500 2.7 Unit mV mV pA pA pA pA pA pA V dB dB V/mV V/mV V/mV V/C fA/C fA/C fA/C V V mV mV mA mA dB dB A A V/s s kHz Degrees nV/Hz nV/Hz pA/Hz

Offset Voltage Drift Bias Current Drift Offset Current Drift OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Output Current Closed-Loop Output Impedance POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Settling Time Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density

VOS/T IB/T IOS/T VOH VOL IOUT ISC ZOUT PSRR ISY

4 100 2000 25 2.575 2.550 2.65 35 15 20 50 76 38 55 75 100 125

SR tS GBP o en en in

0.4

0.75 5 980 63 40 38 <0.1

f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz

Rev. E | Page 3 of 20

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544
VS = 3.0 V, VCM = 1.5 V, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. Table 2.
Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Symbol VOS 40C TA +125C IB 40C TA +85C 40C TA +125C Input Offset Current IOS 40C TA +85C 40C TA +125C Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain CMRR AVO VCM = 0 V to 3 V 40C TA +125C RL = 100 k , VO = 0.5 V to 2.2 V 40C TA +85C 40C TA +125C 40C TA +125C 40C TA +85C 40C TA +125C 40C TA +125C IL = 1 mA 40C TA +125C IL = 1 mA 40C TA +125C VOUT = VS 1 V f = 200 kHz, AV = 1 VS = 2.5 V to 6 V 40C TA +125C VO = 0 V 40C TA +125C RL = 100 k To 0.01% (1 V step) 65 60 0 40 38 100 50 2 45 500 0.1 4 Conditions Min Typ 1 Max 6 7 60 100 1000 30 50 500 3 Unit mV mV pA pA pA pA pA pA V dB dB V/mV V/mV V/mV V/C fA/C fA/C fA/C V V mV mV mA mA dB dB A A V/s s kHz Degrees nV/Hz nV/Hz pA/Hz

Offset Voltage Drift Bias Current Drift Offset Current Drift OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Output Current Closed-Loop Output Impedance POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Settling Time Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density

VOS/T IB/T IOS/T VOH VOL IOUT ISC ZOUT PSRR ISY

4 100 2000 25 2.875 2.850 2.955 32 18 25 50 76 40 60 75 100 125

SR tS GBP o en en in

0.4

0.8 5 980 64 42 38 <0.1

f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz

Rev. E | Page 4 of 20

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544
VS = 5.0 V, VCM = 2.5 V, TA = 25C, unless otherwise noted. Table 3.
Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Symbol VOS 40C TA +125C IB 40C TA +85C 40C TA +125C Input Offset Current IOS 40C TA +85C 40C TA +125C Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain CMRR AVO VCM = 0 V to 5 V 40C TA +125C RL = 100 k , VO = 0.5 V to 2.2 V 40C TA +85C 40C TA +125C 40C TA +125C 40C TA +85C 40C TA +125C 40C TA +125C IL = 1 mA 40C TA +125C IL = 1 mA 40C TA +125C VOUT = VS 1 V f = 200 kHz, AV = 1 VS = 2.5 V to 6 V 40C TA +125C VO = 0 V 40C TA +125C RL = 100 k, CL = 200 pF 1% distortion To 0.1% (1 V step) 65 60 0 40 38 20 10 2 48 40 0.1 4 Conditions Min Typ 1 Max 6 7 60 100 1000 30 50 500 5 Unit mV mV pA pA pA pA pA pA V dB dB V/mV V/mV V/mV V/C fA/C fA/C fA/C V V mV mV mA mA dB dB A A V/s kHz s kHz Degrees nV/Hz nV/Hz pA/Hz

Offset Voltage Drift Bias Current Drift Offset Current Drift OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Output Current Closed-Loop Output Impedance POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Full-Power Bandwidth Settling Time Gain Bandwidth Product Phase Margin NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density

VOS/T IB/T IOS/T VOH VOL IOUT ISC ZOUT PSRR ISY

4 100 2000 25 4.9 4.875 4.965 25 30 60 45 76 45 65 85 100 125

SR BWP tS GBP o en en in

0.45

0.92 70 6 1000 67 42 38 <0.1

f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz

Rev. E | Page 5 of 20

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 4.
Parameter Supply Voltage (VS) Input Voltage Differential Input Voltage1 Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Junction Temperature Range Lead Temperature (Soldering, 60 sec)
1

THERMAL RESISTANCE
Rating 6V GND to VS 6 V 65C to +150C 40C to +125C 65C to +150C 300C

JA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. Table 5.
Package Type 5-Lead SC70 (KS) 5-Lead SOT-23 (RJ) 8-Lead SOIC (R) 8-Lead MSOP (RM) 8-Lead TSSOP (RU) 14-Lead SOIC (R) 14-Lead TSSOP (RU) JA 376 230 158 210 240 120 240 JC 126 146 43 45 43 36 43 Unit C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W

For supplies less than 6 V, the differential input voltage is equal to VS.

Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ESD CAUTION

Rev. E | Page 6 of 20

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20
00935-005

VS = 5V VCM = 2.5V TA = 25C

INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)

400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50

00935-008 00935-010

VS = 2.7V AND 5V VCM = VS/2

NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS

0 4.5

3.5

2.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)

3.5

4.5

0 40

20

20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (C)

100

120

140

Figure 5. Input Offset Voltage Distribution

1.0 0.5
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) 7

Figure 8. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature

VS = 2.7V AND 5V VCM = VS/2

VS = 2.7V AND 5V VCM = VS/2

INPUT OFFSET CURRENT (pA)

00935-006

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 55 35 15

5 25 45 65 85 TEMPERATURE (C) 105 125

5 4 3 2 1 0
00935-009

145

1 55

35

15

25 45 65 85 TEMPERATURE (C)

105

125

145

Figure 6. Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature

Figure 9. Input Offset Current vs. Temperature

9 8
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
VS = 2.7V AND 5V VCM = VS/2
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION (dB)

160 140 120 100 80 60 +PSRR 40 20 0 20 PSRR

VS = 2.7V TA = 25C

7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) 4.5 5.5
00935-007

0 0.5

40 100

1k

10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz)

1M

10M

Figure 7. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage

Figure 10. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency

Rev. E | Page 7 of 20

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544
10k
VS = 2.7V TA = 25C
SMALL SIGNAL OVERSHOOT (%) 50 60

1k
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

VS = 2.7V RL = 10k TA = 25C +OS

100 SOURCE 10 SINK

40

30

OS

20

0.1

10

0.01

0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (mA)

10

100

10

100 1k CAPACITANCE (pF)

10k

Figure 11. Output Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Load Current

3.0

Figure 14. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance

60
VS = 2.7V RL = 2k TA = 25C

SMALL SIGNAL OVERSHOOT (%)

2.5

VS = 2.7V VIN = 2.5V p-p RL = 2k TA = 25C

50

OUTPUT SWING (V p-p)

2.0

40
+OS

1.5

30
OS

1.0

20

0.5

10

1k

10k

100k FREQUENCY (Hz)

1M

10M

10

100 1k CAPACITANCE (pF)

10k

Figure 12. Closed-Loop Output Voltage Swing vs. Frequency

60
VS = 2.7V RL = TA = 25C +OS

Figure 15. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance

SMALL SIGNAL OVERSHOOT (%)

50

VS = 2.7V RL = 100k CL = 300pF AV = 1 TA = 25C

40

30
OS

1.35V

20

50mV

10s

10

100 1k CAPACITANCE (pF)

10k

00935-013

Figure 13. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance

Figure 16. Small Signal Transient Response

Rev. E | Page 8 of 20

00935-016

10

00935-015

00935-012

00935-014

00935-011

0.01 0.001

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544
VS = 2.7V RL = 2k AV = 1 TA = 25C

90 80
COMMON-MODE REJECTION (dB)

VS = 5V TA = 25C

70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M
00935-020

1.35V

500mV

10s

00935-017

10

Figure 17. Large Signal Transient Response

10k

Figure 20. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency

VS = 2.7V RL = NO LOAD TA = 25C PHASE SHIFT (Degrees)

80 45 90 135 180

1k
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

VS = 5V TA = 25C

100
SOURCE SINK

GAIN (dB)

60 40 20 0

10

0.1

00935-018

1k

10k

100k FREQUENCY (Hz)

1M

10M

0.01

0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (mA)

10

100

Figure 18. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency

160
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)

Figure 21. Output Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Frequency

5.0

140 120

VS = 5V TA = 25C

4.5 4.0

VS = 5V VIN = 4.9V p-p RL = NO LOAD TA = 25C

OUTPUT SWING (V p-p)

100 80 60 40 20 0 20
1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M
00935-019

3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M
00935-022

PSRR +PSRR

40 100

Figure 19. Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency

Figure 22. Closed-Loop Output Voltage Swing vs. Frequency

Rev. E | Page 9 of 20

00935-021

0.01 0.001

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544
5.0 4.5 4.0 VS = 5V VIN = 4.9V p-p RL = 2k TA = 25C

60
VS = 5V RL = TA = 25C

3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5

00935-023

SMALL SIGNAL OVERSHOOT (%)

50

OUTPUT SWING (V p-p)

40 +OS 30 OS 20

10

1k

10k

100k FREQUENCY (Hz)

1M

10M

100 1k CAPACITANCE (pF)

10k

Figure 23. Closed-Loop Output Voltage Swing vs. Frequency

Figure 26. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance

60
VS = 5V RL = 10k TA = 25C

SMALL SIGNAL OVERSHOOT (%)

50

VS = 5V RL = 100k CL = 300pF AV = 1 TA = 25C

40 +OS 30 OS 20
2.5V

50mV
10 100 1k CAPACITANCE (pF) 10k
00935-024

10s

Figure 24. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance

60
VS = 5V RL = 2k TA = 25C

Figure 27. Small Signal Transient Response

SMALL SIGNAL OVERSHOOT (%)

50

VS = 5V RL = 2k AV = 1 TA = 25C

40 +OS 30 OS 20
2.5V

1V

10s

10

100 1k CAPACITANCE (pF)

10k

Figure 25. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance

00935-025

Figure 28. Large Signal Transient Response

Rev. E | Page 10 of 20

00935-028

10

00935-027

10

00935-026

0 10

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544
VS = 5V RL = NO LOAD TA = 25C
PHASE SHIFT (Degrees)
55 50

SUPPLY CURRENT/AMPLIFIER (A)

80
GAIN (dB)

45 90 135 180

VS = 5V
45 40

60 40 20 0

VS = 2.7V
35 30 25 20 55

00935-029

1k

10k

100k FREQUENCY (Hz)

1M

10M

35

15

25 45 65 85 TEMPERATURE (C)

105

125

145

Figure 29. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency

Figure 32. Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Temperature

1000 900 800 700 VS = 2.7V AND 5V AV = 1 TA = 25C

VIN VOUT

VS = 5V RL = 10k AV = 1 TA = 25C

IMPEDANCE ()

600 500 400 300 200

2.5V

00935-030

1V

20s

100 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 100M

00935-033

0 1k

Figure 30. No Phase Reversal

60 TA = 25C

Figure 33. Closed-Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency

SUPPLY CURRENT/AMPLIFIER (A)

50

VS = 5V MARKER SET @ 10kHz MARKER READING: 37.6nV/ Hz TA = 25C

40

30

20

10

15nV/DIV

00935-031

2 3 4 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

10 15 FREQUENCY (kHz)

20

25

Figure 31. Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Supply Voltage

Figure 34. Voltage Noise

Rev. E | Page 11 of 20

00935-034

00935-032

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544 THEORY OF OPERATION

NOTES ON THE AD854x AMPLIFIERS
The AD8541/AD8542/AD8544 amplifiers are improved performance, general-purpose operational amplifiers. Performance has been improved over previous amplifiers in several ways. Sourcing and sinking are strong at lower voltages, with 15 mA available at 2.7 V and 18 mA at 3.0 V. For even higher output currents, see the Analog Devices, Inc. AD8531/AD8532/AD8534 parts, with output currents to 250 mA. Information on these parts is available from your Analog Devices representative, and data sheets are available at www.analog.com.

Lower Supply Current for 1 MHz Gain Bandwidth

The AD854x series typically uses 45 A of current per amplifier. This is much less than the 200 A to 700 A used in earlier generation parts with similar performance. This makes the AD854x series a good choice for upgrading portable designs for longer battery life. Alternatively, additional functions and performance can be added at the same current drain.

Better Performance at Lower Voltages

The AD854x family of parts was designed to provide better ac performance at 3.0 V and 2.7 V than previously available parts. Typical gain-bandwidth product is close to 1 MHz at 2.7 V. Voltage gain at 2.7 V and 3.0 V is typically 500,000. Phase margin is typically over 60C, making the part easy to use.

Higher Output Current

At 5 V single supply, the short-circuit current is typically 60 A. Even 1 V from the supply rail, the AD854x amplifiers can provide a 30 mA output current, sourcing or sinking.

Rev. E | Page 12 of 20

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544 APPLICATIONS
NOTCH FILTER
The AD854x have very high open-loop gain (especially with a supply voltage below 4 V), which makes it useful for active filters of all types. For example, Figure 35 illustrates the AD8542 in the classic twin-T notch filter design. The twin-T notch is desired for simplicity, low output impedance, and minimal use of op amps. In fact, this notch filter can be designed with only one op amp if Q adjustment is not required. Simply remove U2 as illustrated in Figure 36. However, a major drawback to this circuit topology is ensuring that all the Rs and Cs closely match. The components must closely match or notch frequency offset and drift causes the circuit to no longer attenuate at the ideal notch frequency. To achieve desired performance, 1% or better component tolerances or special component screens are usually required. One method to desensitize the circuit-to-component mismatch is to increase R2 with respect to R1, which lowers Q. A lower Q increases attenuation over a wider frequency range but reduces attenuation at the peak notch frequency.
5.0V R 100k C2 53.6F 2.5VREF R/2 50k C 26.7nF C 26.7nF R2 2.5k R 100k 3 2 8 U1 4

Figure 37 is an example of the AD8544 in a notch filter circuit. The frequency dependent negative resistance (FNDR) notch filter has fewer critical matching requirements than the twin-T notch and for the FNDR Q is directly proportional to a single resistor R1. While matching component values is still important, it is also much easier and/or less expensive to accomplish in the FNDR circuit. For example, the twin-T notch uses three capacitors with two unique values, whereas the FNDR circuit uses only two capacitors, which may be of the same value. U3 is simply a buffer that is added to lower the output impedance of the circuit.
R1 Q ADJUST 200 C1 1F 2.5VREF R 2.61k C2 1F R 2.61k R 2.61k R 2.61k 2.5VREF 13 12 3 2 4 U1 11 9 10

1/4 AD8544
U3 8

VOUT

1/4 AD8544
1

1/4 AD8544
7 U2

6 5

1/2 AD8542
1

VOUT
f= 1 2 LC1

1/4 AD8544
U4 14 NC
00935-037

L = R2C2

1/2 AD8542
7 U2

f0 = f0 =

1 2RC 1 4 1

5 6

2.5VREF

00935-035

R1 R1 + R2

R1 97.5k

2.5VREF

Figure 37. FNDR 60 Hz Notch Filter with Output Buffer

COMPARATOR FUNCTION
A comparator function is a common application for a spare op amp in a quad package. Figure 38 illustrates of the AD8544 as a comparator in a standard overload detection application. Unlike many op amps, the AD854x family can double as comparators because this op amp family has a rail-to-rail differential input range, rail-to-rail output, and a great speed vs. power ratio. R2 is used to introduce hysteresis. The AD854x, when used as comparators, have 5 s propagation delay at 5 V and 5 s overload recovery time.
R2 1M
R1 1k

Figure 35. 60 Hz Twin-T Notch Filter, Q = 10

5.0V R R 3 2 2C 7

AD8541
4 6

VIN
2.5VREF

VOUT

R/2
00935-036

Figure 36. 60 Hz Twin-T Notch Filter, Q = (Ideal)

VIN
2.5VREF 2.5VDC

VOUT
00935-038

1/4 AD8541

Figure 38. AD854x Comparator ApplicationOverload Detector

Rev. E | Page 13 of 20

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544
PHOTODIODE APPLICATION
The AD854x family has very high impedance with an input bias current typically around 4 pA. This characteristic allows the AD854x op amps to be used in photodiode applications and other applications that require high input impedance. Note that the AD854x has significant voltage offset that can be removed by capacitive coupling or software calibration. Figure 39 illustrates a photodiode or current measurement application. The feedback resistor is limited to 10 M to avoid excessive output offset. Also, note that a resistor is not needed on the noninverting input to cancel bias current offset because the bias current-related output offset is not significant when compared to the voltage offset contribution. For best performance, follow the standard high impedance layout techniques, which include: Shielding the circuit. Cleaning the circuit board. Putting a trace connected to the noninverting input around the inverting input. Using separate analog and digital power supplies.
C 100pF R 10M OR V+ 2 3 D 4 7 6

VOUT

AD8541
00935-039

2.5VREF

2.5VREF

Figure 39. High Input Impedance ApplicationPhotodiode Amplifier

Rev. E | Page 14 of 20

AD8541/AD8542/AD8544 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

2.90 BSC
5.10 5.00 4.90
4 5

1.60 BSC
1 2 3

2.80 BSC
4.50 4.40 4.30

14

PIN 1 0.95 BSC 1.30 1.15 0.90 1.90 BSC

6.40 BSC
1 7

PIN 1 1.05 1.00 0.80 0.65 BSC 1.20 MAX 0.15 0.05 0.30 0.19

1.45 MAX

0.22 0.08 10 5 0 0.60 0.45 0.30

0.20 0.09

0.15 MAX

0.50 0.30

SEATING PLANE

SEATING COPLANARITY PLANE 0.10

8 0

0.75 0.60 0.45

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB-1

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178-AA

Figure 40. 5-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23] (RJ-5) Dimensions shown in millimeters

Figure 41. 14-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] (RU-14) Dimensions shown in millimeters

2.20 2.00 1.80 1.35 1.25 1.15 PIN 1 1.00 0.90 0.70
5 1 2 4 3

8.75 (0.3445) 8.55 (0.3366)

14 1 8 7

2.40 2.10 1.80

4.00 (0.1575) 3.80 (0.1496)

6.20 (0.2441) 5.80 (0.2283)

0.65 BSC 1.10 0.80 0.40 0.10 0.46 0.36 0.26

1.27 (0.0500) BSC 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0039) COPLANARITY 0.10 0.51 (0.0201) 0.31 (0.0122)

1.75 (0.0689) 1.35 (0.0531) SEATING PLANE

0.50 (0.0197) 0.25 (0.0098) 8 0 0.25 (0.0098) 0.17 (0.0067) 1.27 (0.0500) 0.40 (0.0157)

45

0.10 MAX

0.30 0.15

SEATING PLANE

0.22 0.08

0.10 COPLANARITY COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-203-AA

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AB CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.

Figure 42. 5-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Transistor Package [SC70] (KS-5) Dimensions shown in millimeters

Figure 43. 14-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] Narrow Body (R-14) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)

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AD8541/AD8542/AD8544
3.20 3.00 2.80
3.10 3.00 2.90

3.20 3.00 2.80 PIN 1

5.15 4.90 4.65

4.50 4.40 4.30

1 4

6.40 BSC

0.65 BSC 0.95 0.85 0.75 0.15 0.00 0.38 0.22 SEATING PLANE 1.10 MAX 8 0 0.80 0.60 0.40

PIN 1 0.65 BSC 0.15 0.05 COPLANARITY 0.10 0.30 0.19 1.20 MAX SEATING 0.20 PLANE 0.09

0.23 0.08

8 0

COPLANARITY 0.10

0.75 0.60 0.45

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AA

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA

Figure 44. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP] (RM-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters
5.00 (0.1968) 4.80 (0.1890)

Figure 45. 8-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP] (RU-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters

4.00 (0.1574) 3.80 (0.1497)

8 1

5 4

6.20 (0.2440) 5.80 (0.2284)

1.27 (0.0500) BSC 0.25 (0.0098) 0.10 (0.0040) COPLANARITY 0.10 SEATING PLANE

1.75 (0.0688) 1.35 (0.0532)

0.50 (0.0196) 0.25 (0.0099) 8 0 0.25 (0.0098) 0.17 (0.0067) 1.27 (0.0500) 0.40 (0.0157)

45

0.51 (0.0201) 0.31 (0.0122)

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-A A CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.

Figure 46. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N] Narrow Body (R-8) Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)

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AD8541/AD8542/AD8544
ORDERING GUIDE
Model AD8541AKS-R2 AD8541AKS-REEL7 AD8541AKSZ-R21 AD8541AKSZ-REEL71 AD8541AR AD8541AR-REEL AD8541AR-REEL7 AD8541ARZ1 AD8541ARZ-REEL1 AD8541ARZ-REEL71 AD8541ART-R2 AD8541ART-REEL AD8541ART-REEL7 AD8541ARTZ-R21 AD8541ARTZ-REEL1 AD8541ARTZ-REEL71 AD8542AR AD8542AR-REEL AD8542AR-REEL7 AD8542ARZ1 AD8542ARZ-REEL1 AD8542ARZ-REEL71 AD8542ARM-R2 AD8542ARM-REEL AD8542ARMZ-R21 AD8542ARMZ-REEL1 AD8542ARU AD8542ARU-REEL AD8542ARUZ1 AD8542ARUZ-REEL1 AD8544AR AD8544AR-REEL AD8544AR-REEL7 AD8544ARZ1 AD8544ARZ-REEL1 AD8544ARZ-REEL71 AD8544ARU AD8544ARU-REEL AD8544ARUZ1 AD8544ARUZ-REEL1
1

Temperature Range 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C 40C to +125C

Package Description 5-Lead SC70 5-Lead SC70 5-Lead SC70 5-Lead SC70 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 5-Lead SOT-23 5-Lead SOT-23 5-Lead SOT-23 5-Lead SOT-23 5-Lead SOT-23 5-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead SOIC_N 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead TSSOP 8-Lead TSSOP 8-Lead TSSOP 8-Lead TSSOP 14-Lead SOIC_N 14-Lead SOIC_N 14-Lead SOIC_N 14-Lead SOIC_N 14-Lead SOIC_N 14-Lead SOIC_N 14-Lead TSSOP 14-Lead TSSOP 14-Lead TSSOP 14-Lead TSSOP

Package Option KS-5 KS-5 KS-5 KS-5 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 RJ-5 RJ-5 RJ-5 RJ-5 RJ-5 RJ-5 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 R-8 RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 RM-8 RU-8 RU-8 RU-8 RU-8 R-14 R-14 R-14 R-14 R-14 R-14 RU-14 RU-14 RU-14 RU-14

Branding A4B A4B A12 A12

A4A A4A A4A A4A# A4A# A4A#

AVA AVA AVA# AVA#

Z = Pb-free part; # denotes lead-free product, may be top or bottom marked.

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2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. C00935-0-1/07(E)

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