UNESCO and KOICA Support Sustainable Livelihoods in East Usambara

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Dar es Salaam July 11, 2014 Communities in East Usambara


Biosphere Reserve are expected to develop their capacities in
using their natural resources in a sustainable manner.
Through a 700 Million Tanzanian Shillings UNESCOs project,
Green Economy in Biosphere Reserves (GEBR), funded by
KOICA (Korea International Cooperation Agency), the
citizens will reduce their economic dependency on cutting
trees. The project will also contribute to protecting the East
Usambara Biosphere Reserve (EUBR) and diversifying its
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economic activities for poverty reduction and wise use of
natural resources.
Some of the project activities for capacity building involve
three community trainings on Green Business in East
Usambara Biosphere Reserve in Tanga. The first training is
expected to be held in July 2014. The training will be
organised by EUBR in collaboration with the Ministry of
Natural Resources and Tourism. Communities will be trained
on the context of business management, marketing,
accounting, finance, entrepreneurship, and environmental
and biodiversity education. The trained communities will
increase their awareness on the importance of linking
business and environmental issues and establishing
entrepreneurship mind-set which will lead to scaling up of
existing green businesses and creating new ones. The other
two trainings will be held by end of this year with different
context, but still related to green business establishment.
A sustainable business entrepreneur, Jason J Drew said
Previously people talked about win-win business deals, they
were nave, the environment always lost. UNESCO hopes
through this project that the unique, amazing and
spectacular nature of Tanzania will not be a loser.
Nevertheless, in mapping and consultation meetings held in
March 2014 at community level by EUBR, the shared view
summarised by stakeholders toward green business is Green
business for protecting biodiversity to increase income
without distorting the environment.
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About 38 percent of land of Tanzania is forests and
woodlands and includes important natural ecosystems and
wildlife habitats. More than 75 percent of Tanzanian
population is living in the rural areas that extremely depend
on natural resource and agriculture. This situation has been
an obstacle to preserve forests from human economic
activities. In order to rectify this situation, UNESCOs Man
and Biosphere (MAB) program (1971) has been connecting
human and nature instead of separating the two with diverse
projects in and around biosphere reserves which has led to
sustainable development.
In Tanzania, East Usambara Biosphere Reserve in Tanga was
designated as one of Biosphere Reserves in 2000, after two
other Biosphere Reserves, Serengeti-Ngorongoro (1981) and
Lake Manyara (1981). East Usambara region is the
beneficiary of the GEBR project, and covers areas around
Muheza, Mukinga, and Korogwe districts.
There will be a workshop for Tanga residents in the next 10
days the first of which will target residents of Mnyuzi on
Monday the 14
th
of July, 2014 and journalists are welcomed
to cover this training which will aim to educate the residents
about the benefits of preserving the forests for sustainable
livelihoods projects.

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