After Every Fardh Salah
After Every Fardh Salah
After Every Fardh Salah
1 -
From Abdullaah bin Rabaha from a man who was from the Companions of
the Prophet -sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam- that the Messenger of Allaah
had prayed the Asr prayer, and this man (immediately) stood up to
pray. Umar saw him and said to him sit down, since indeed the
people of the book were destroyed because they did not leave a gap
after their prayer.
The Prophet -sallAllaahu alayhi wa sallam- said to him:
'You have done well O Ibn Khattab!'
[Collected by Ahmad, its Isnad is Saheeh as declared by al Haythami
in Majmu' az-Zawa'id 2/237 and in Silsilah al-Saheeha 2549 or
6/105.]
Shaykh Albaani said: 'This hadeeth is a clear text in that it is
prohibited to hasten to pray the Sunnah prayer after the obligatory
prayer without speaking or leaving the Masjid, like many of the non-
Arabs do, and especially the Turks. Indeed we see them in the
Haramain Sharafain (the holy Masjid in Makkah and the Prophet's
Masjid in Madina), the Imaam is about to give the Salam from the
prayer, except that these people hasten, from over here and over
there standing to pray the Sunnah! [From: 'Silsilah Saheehah' No.
2549 6/105]
Shaykh Muhammad bin Saalih al-`Uthaymeen rahimahullah
Question: Has any proof been reported for changing one's place in
order to perform the Sunnah after the obligatory prayer?
Answer: Yes, it has been reported in the Hadith of Mu'awiyah that he said:
The Prophet (sallAllaahu alaihi wa sallam) ordered us not to join one
prayer with another prayer without leaving or speaking (in
between). [1] So the scholars have understood from this that a gap must
be made between the obligatory and the Sunnah either by speaking or by
changing/shifting one's place.
[1] Muslim no. 883 and Abu Dawud no. 1129
Shaykh Muhammad bin Saalih al-`Uthaymeen
Fatawa Islamiyah Vol. 2 Page 314
Source: http://www.fatwaislam.com/fis/index.cfm?scn=fd&ID=1108
Umar ibn Ata narrated that Nafie ibn Jubair sent him to Saib ibn Ukht Nair
to ask him about something that Muawiyah (Radia-Allaahu anhu) had seen
him doing after the Fard Salaat (prayer). He said: Yes, I offered the Friday
prayer along with him in the enclosure (Maqsurah), and when the Imam
concluded the Salaat with Tasleem
I stood up in my place and offered the Sunnah prayer. When Muawiyah
(Radia-Allaahu anhu) went home, he sent for me (and when I came) he
said: Never do again what you have done. When you have observed the
Friday prayer, you must not start another Sunnah prayer till you have spoken
to someone or have shifted from your place; because Allaahs Messenger
(Salla-Allaahu alayhi wa sallam) ordered us not to follow the congregational
Salaat with any other Salaat until we have talked (to someone) or moved
from our place. [Muslim]
the people are not in need of learning them, then the norm is that a person
does not raise his voice, rather he says these things in a silent way so that he
himself hears them, and Allaah knows best.
FOOTNOTES
[1] Saheeh Muslim #1333 (3/92 of Sharh An-Nawawee) and Saheeh Sunan
At-Tirmithee #300 (1/176)
[2] Saheeh Muslim #1334 (3/92 of Sharh An-Nawawee) and Saheeh Sunan
At-Tirmithee #298 (1/175)
[3] Saheeh Muslim #1342 (3/94 of Sharh An-Nawawee)
[4] Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree #843 (2/397-398 of Fat-hul-Baaree) and Saheeh
Muslim #1346 (3/95 of Sharh An-Nawawee)
[5] This is based on the hadeeth: "Whoever reads Aayah Al-Kursee after
each obligatory prayer, nothing will prevent him from going to Paradise
except that he must die." It was collected by An-Nasaa'ee in As-Sunan AlKubraa #9848 (9/44 of the 1421 Mu'as-sasatur-Risaalah printing), on the
authority of Aboo Umaamah. Al-Albaanee gathered and discussed its
numerous chains, declaring the hadeeth to be authentic in SilsilatulAhaadeethis-Saheehah #972.
[6] Imaam Ahmad collected a narration mentioning that 'Uqbah ibn 'Aamir
(may Allaah be pleased with him) was ordered by the Prophet (sallallaahu
'alayhe wa sallam) to recite the mu'awwithaat [1] after each prayer. It is
#17417 in the Musnad (28/633 of Ar-Risaalah), and Al-Albaanee declared it to
be authentic in his checking of Shaykh Al-Islaam's Al-Kalim At-Tayyib (p.114).
[7] Saheeh Al-Bukhaaree #841 (2/395-396 of Fat-hul-Baaree)
Taken from Bakkah.
[1] It is a widely accepted notion that mu`awwithaat includes surah ikhlaas
along with surah falaq and an-naas. However this is incorrect because Surah
ikhlaas is outside of mu`awithaat. The proof of this has been discussed here in
detail :
http://forum.mohaddis.com/threads/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%DA%BA-%DA%A9%DB
%92-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D9%BE%DA%91%DA
%BE%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%BA.13450/
The following hadeeth should clear this notion
Narrated `Aisha:
Whenever Allah's Messenger ( )went to bed, he used to recite Surat-alIkhlas, and mu`awizatayn (Surat-al-Falaq and Surat-an- Nas) all together,
and then blow on his palms and pass them over his face and those parts of
his body that his hands could reach. And when he fell ill, he used to order
me to do like that for him.
This is in Saheeh Bukhaari : http://sunnah.com/bukhari/76/63
So this hadeeth shows that surah ikhlaas (qul huwallahu ahad) is different
from mu`wizatayn (falaq wan naas) . For more details see the link above.
Dua # 1 :
ALLAHU AKBAR (1 TIME)
Allah is the Greatest
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: I used to recognize the completion of the prayer of the
Prophet by hearing takbir. (Sahih Bukhari,Hadith #842)
DUA # 2 :
DUA # 3 :
Allahumma Antas-Salam wa minkas-salam tabarakta ya Dhal-jalali
wal- ikram ( 1 time After every Fardh Salah )
O Allaah, You are the One Who is free from all defects and
deficiencies and from You is all peace, blessed are You, O Possessor
of majesty and honour
[Ref: - Muslim 591, Nasai 1337 Abu Dawood, Ibn Majah 928,
Tirmidhi 300, Ahmed]
DUA # 4 :
Muadh ibn Jabal (Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the
Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said to him:
I advise you O Muadh that you dont leave the following words after
every prayer: O Allah, assist me in remembering you, showing
gratitude to you and worshipping you in a good manner.
[Ref: Sunan Abu Dawud, 1522 & Sunan Nasai, 1303 ]
DUA # 5 :
.
Laa 'ilaaha 'illallaahu wahdahu laa shareeka lahu, lahul-mulku wa
lahul-hamdu wa Huwa 'alaa kulli shay'in Qadeer, Allaahumma laa
maani'a limaa 'a'tayta, wa laa mu'tiya limaa mana'ta, wa laa yanfa'u
thal-jaddi minkal-jadd
DUA # 6 :
Laa 'ilaaha 'illallaahu wahdahu laa shareeka lahu, lahul-mulku, wa
lahul-hamdu wa Huwa 'alaa kulli shay 'in Qadeer. Laa hawla wa laa
quwwata 'illaa billaahi, laa 'ilaaha 'illallaahu, wa laa na'budu 'illaa
'iyyaahu, lahun-ni'matu wa lahul-fadhlu wa lahuth-thanaa'ulhasanu, laa 'ilaaha 'illallaahu mukhliseena lahud-deena wa law
karihal-kaafiroon.
DUA # 7 :
.
Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah wahdahu laa shareeka lah, lahul-mulk wa
lahul-hamd yuhyi wa yumeet wa huwa ala kulli shayin qadeer*
* = 1 time after every fardh prayer, except Maghrib and Fajr wherein
this has to be recited 10 times)
There is no God but Allaah alone, with no partner or associate, His is
the Dominion and to Him be praise, He gives life and gives death,
and He has power over all things
[Reference: Muslim 1/418, Ahmad, At-Tirmithi 5/515, Ahmad
4/227. See its checking in Ibn Al-Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah's ZddulMa'ad 1/300]
Virtue:
.
Umarah bin Shabib As-Sabai narrated that the Messenger of Allah
said:Whoever says: none has the right to be worshipped but Allah,
Alone, without partner, to Him belongs all that exists, and to Him
belongs the praise, He gives life and causes death, and He is
powerful over all things, (La Ilaha Illallahu Wahdahu La Sharika
Lahu Lahul-Mulku Wa Lahul-Hamdu, Yuhyi Wa Yumitu Wa Huwa ala
Kulli Shaiin Qadir) ten times at the end of Al-Maghrib - Allah shall
send for him protectors to guard him from Shaitan until he reaches
morning, and Allah writes for him ten good deeds, Mujibat, and He
wipes from him ten of the destructive evil deeds, and it shall be for
him the equal of freeing ten believing slaves.
[Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3534; 3474; Sunan Ibn Majah 3798; Muwatta
Maalik Book 15, Hadith 20; Sahih Muslim Book 35, Hadith 6508,
graded as Hassan by Albaani, Ibn Hajar, al-Mundhari and others]
DUA # 8 :
One who recites Ayatul Kursi after every fardh salah, during death
his soul will be taken out as easily as one takes out a strand of hair
from dry Flour
Another hadith narrates that nothing will be between him and
heaven who recites Ayatul Kursi after ever fardh salat immediately
in d position he is seated.
DUA # 9 :
"
" .
Surah Al Falaq (usually 1 time after every salah but 3 times after
maghrib and fajar).
Qul 'a'oothu birabbil-falaq. Min sharri maa khalaq. Wa min sharri
ghaasiqin 'ithaa waqab. Wa min sharrin-naffaathaati fil-'uqad. Wa
min sharri haasidin 'ithaa hasad.
With the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Say: I
seek refuge with (Allah) the Lord of the daybreak, from the evil of
what He has created, and from the evil of the darkening (night) as it
comes with its darkness, and from the evil of those who practice
witchcraft when they blow in the knots, and from the evil of the
envier when he envies.
"
"
Surah Al Naas (usually 1 time after every salah but 3 times after
maghrib and fajar).
Qul 'a'oothu birabbin-naas . Malikin-naas . 'Ilaahin-naas . Min
sharril-waswaasil-khannaas. Allathee yuwaswisu fee sudoorin-naas.
Minal-jinnati wannaas.
With the Name of Allah , the Most Gracious , the Most Merciful. Say: I
seek refuge with (Allah) the Lord of mankind, the King of mankind ,
the God of mankind , from the evil of the whisperer who withdraws,
who whispers in the breasts of mankind, of jinns and men
[Reference: An Nasai 114: 1-6, Abu Dawud 2/86, An-Nasa'i 3/68.
See also Al-Albani, SahihAt-Tirmithi 2/8. ]
'Uqbah bin 'Amir narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah ; commanded me to recite the Mu'wwidht
after every prayer. [Sunan Abi Dawud 1523]
Prophet (s.a.w) said " Recite the Muwadathayn (Al Falaq and Al
Naas) after every prayer [Al Saheeha : 645]
Read more In sha Allah: http://thefinalrevelation.blogspot.com/2012/08/weak-and-sahih-virtues-ofsurahs.html#ixzz3TyJAmpCN
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Imaam Ahmad collected a narration mentioning that 'Uqbah ibn
'Aamir (may Allaah be pleased with him) was ordered by the Prophet
(sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam) to recite the mu'awwithaat (the last
three soorahs of the Qur'aan: Ikhlaas, Falaq, and Naas) after each
prayer.
[It is #17417 in the Musnad (28/633 of Ar-Risaalah), and AlAlbaanee declared it to be authentic in his checking of Shaykh AlIslaam's Al-Kalim At-Tayyib (p.114)]
DUA # 10 :
"
(times 33
)
."
Subhaanallaahi, walhamdu lillaahi wallaahu 'Akbar ( 33 times)
Or
After you complete the above (i.e 33+33+33 = 99 times) then say
once :
Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah wahdahu laa shareeka lah, lahul-mulk
wa lahul-hamd wa huwa ala kulli shayin qadeer ( V IMP - 1
time )
There is no god but Allaah Alone, with no partner or
associate His is the sovereignty and to Him be praise, and He
is Able to do all things.
Virtue :
Whoever says 'Glory be to Allah' (Subhana'llah) thirty- three times
and 'Allah is Greater' (Allahu akbar) thirty-three times and 'Praise
be to Allah' (al-hamdu lillah) thirty-three times, and seals the
hundred with 'There is no god but Allah, alone without any partner.
The Kingdom and praise belong to Him and He has power over
everything' (La ilaha illa'llah, wahdahu la sharika lah, lahu'l mulku
wa lahu'l hamd, wa huwa ala kulli shay'in qadir) after every prayer
will have his wrong actions forgiven him even if they are abundant
as the foam on the sea."
[Ref: Muwatta Malik Book 15, Hadith 22, Muslim 597a, and Others]
DUA # 11 :
DUA # 12:
Sa`d used to teach his sons the following words as a teacher teaches his
students the skill of writing and used to say that Allah's Messenger () used
to seek Refuge with Allah from them (i.e. the evils) at the end of every
prayer. The words are
O Allah! I seek refuge with You from cowardice, and seek refuge
with You from being brought back to a bad stage of old life and seek
refuge with You from the afflictions of the world, and seek refuge
with You from the punishments in the grave.
][Saheeh al Bukhaari, 6390
DUA # 13:
: : (2972)- [3488]
" : K
:
".
] : 8 [ 416
] [Ref: Musnad Bazzar
Shadad ibn Aws radhiallahu `anhu said : When the prophet (s.a.w) used to finish
his prayer, he used to say :
" .
Oh Allah,You created me and I am Your servant. and I abide to Your covenant and
promise [to honor it] as best I can, I take refuge in You from the evil of which I
committed. I acknowledge Your favor upon me, and I acknowledge my sin, so forgive
me, for verily none can forgive sins except You.
Allhumma anta rabb l ilha ill anta, khalaqtan wa ana `abduka, wa ana `al
`ahdika wa wa`dika ma-staa`tu. A`dhu bika min sharri ma ana`tu, wa ab'u
ilayka bini`matika `alayya wa a`tarifu bidhunb faghfirl dhunb innahu l
yaghfirudh-dhunba ill ant
Virtue :
If somebody recites it during the day with firm faith in it and dies on the same day
before the evening, he will be from the people of Paradise and if somebody recites
it at night with firm faith in it and dies before the morning he will be from the
people of Paradise."
[Ref: Sahih Al-Bukhari, 6306]
This benefit was brought to my notice by brother Aijaz Shaikh.
DUA # 14
Imaam an-Nasa`ee in his Sunan as-sughra, under the book of forgetfulness (kitaab assahw) brings a chapter titled :
Chapter: Another kind of remembrance after the taslim
Under this he brings this hasan hadeeth :
"
" .
It was narrated from Aishah that:
) sat in a gathering or prayed something, he finished( When the Messenger of Allah
it with some words, and 'Aishah asked him about those words. He said: "If he has
spoken some good words (and he says this statement of remembrance), it will be a
seal for them to preserve them until the Day of Resurrection, and if he has said
something other than that, it (these words) will be an expiation for him:
'Subhanak Allahumma wa bihamdika, astaghfiruka wa atubu ilayk (Glory and praise be
)to You, O Allah, I seek Your forgiveness and I repent to You.
])[Ref: Sunan an-Nasa`ee (1344
Imaam Nasa`ee in his Sunan al-Kubra, he brings a chapter titled :what is the recitation of qur`an ended with
)and under this chapter he brings this similar hadeeth (as shown above
: : 10067 -
:
: :
" : :
" .
ishah [may Allh be pleased with her] said:
The Messenger of Allh would not sit in a sitting, nor recite Qurn nor pray a prayer
except that he would end it with certain words. She said: So I said: O Messenger of
Allh, I see that you do not sit in a sitting nor recite Qurn nor pray a prayer except
?that you end it with these words
He [praise and security of Allh be upon him] said:
Yes, whoever said anything good, a seal is placed upon that good for him and
whoever said any evil it is expiation for him:
{O Allh, far removed are You from any imperfection and praise to You, there is none
worthy of worship except You, I seek Your forgiveness and repent to You}.
Translation of the above hadeeth is taken from istiqaamah.net
Tahkeeq :
(1912 "" ) (9/123/10067) " " :
(9/282) " " (75 " " ).
]:(7/495) " " [ ] :(2/733) " "
:(2/128) " " [
[] .
It's chain of narration is saheeh. Reported by An-Nasa`ee in sunan al-Kubra, and
tabraani in his book ad-du`a (1912) and Sam`ani in 'Adab al-Imaam..(page 75), Ibn
Naasir ad-deen in ;
Ibn Hajar sahid in Nukbat (2/733) that its sanad is saheeh. Shaykh Albaanee in
Saheeha (7/495) said its chain is on the conditions of Muslims and Shaykh Mubqil bin
Haade said in his Jaami` as-saheeha (2/128) that is hadeeth is saheeh.
{
( 1)
( 2)
(3 )
} .
show that the prophet (s.a.w) supplicated these words of du`a more often than we
can count. Be if after any prayer, or recitation of Qur`an or getting up from a
gathering or in rukoo` and sujood , the prophet (s.a.w) recited this du`a
The ahadeeth report that the prophet (s.a.w) recieved an indication from Allah that
he will soon see a sign and the prophet (s.a.w) thus said that the above surah was a
sign in itself plus he was shown other signs, so everytime he saw a sign in his Ummah
which was promised by Allah he used to exert himself with this du`a.
The different ahadeeth on this topic can be read from here under the post of Ustadh
Abu Muslim: http://www.ahlalhdeeth.com/vb/showthread.php?t=311622
An abriged English version of some of the ahadeeth in the above arabic thread can be
read from here : http://sunnah.com/riyadussaliheen/1/114
.
2432 762 .
Allaahumma, innee asaluka ilman naafian, wa rizqan Taiyyiban, wa amalan
mutaqabbalan
Quality # 1 :
He should glorify Allaah (say Subhaan Allaah) ten times immediately
after each prayer, and praise Him (say Al-hamdu Lillaah) ten times
and magnify Him (say Allaahu akbar) ten times. I saw the
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
counting this on his fingers. He said: That makes one hundred and
fifty on the tongue, and one thousand five hundred (hasanaat) in the
scales.
[Translators note: each of three phrases repeated ten times makes
thirty; multiplied by the number of daily prayers, which is five,
makes one hundred and fifty. Each of these good deeds of the
tongue will be rewarded with (a minimum of) ten hasanaat (and
max could be of 700 times) which will be added to the total of good
deeds to be weighed in the balance or scales on the Day of
Judgement].
Oh Allah forgive my sins, Make my affairs easy (For me) and bless me in
my sustenance (provision)
[Ref: Musannaf ibn Abi Shaybah (29865) - Via Aijaz Shaikh) ]
DUA # 16
I requested the Messenger of Allah ( )to teach me a supplication which I
could recite in my Salat (prayer). Thereupon he said, "Recite:
(O Allah! I have considerably wronged myself. There is none to forgive the
sins but You. So grant me pardon and have mercy on me. You are the Most
Forgiving, the Most Compassionate)."'
[Bukhaari, Muslim, Nasa`ee, others]
Read more In sha Allah: http://the-finalrevelation.blogspot.com/2012/09/duas-to-be-recited-afterevery-fardh.html#ixzz3ThKHFu3p
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