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    Avesta MA 253

    Uploaded by

    Alif Nur Firdaus
    253 MA is a nitrogen-alloyed heat-resistant chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel. It has high mechanical strength at elevated temperatures up to 1100°C, good ductility and weldability, and high resistance to oxidation and corrosion. 253 MA can be manufactured and fabricated into pipes, tubes, and strip stock for applications involving high heat such as exhaust systems and furnaces. It has excellent creep strength, allowing for thinner wall designs that reduce material and fabrication costs.

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    Avesta MA 253

    Uploaded by

    Alif Nur Firdaus
    198 views2 pages
    253 MA is a nitrogen-alloyed heat-resistant chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel. It has high mechanical strength at elevated temperatures up to 1100°C, good ductility and weldability, and high resistance to oxidation and corrosion. 253 MA can be manufactured and fabricated into pipes, tubes, and strip stock for applications involving high heat such as exhaust systems and furnaces. It has excellent creep strength, allowing for thinner wall designs that reduce material and fabrication costs.

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    253 MA is a nitrogen-alloyed heat-resistant chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel. It has high mechanical strength at elevated temperatures up to 1100°C, good ductility and weldability, and high resistance to oxidation and corrosion. 253 MA can be manufactured and fabricated into pipes, tubes, and strip stock for applications involving high heat such as exhaust systems and furnaces. It has excellent creep strength, allowing for thinner wall designs that reduce material and fabrication costs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    198 views2 pages

    Avesta MA 253

    Uploaded by

    Alif Nur Firdaus
    253 MA is a nitrogen-alloyed heat-resistant chromium-nickel austenitic stainless steel. It has high mechanical strength at elevated temperatures up to 1100°C, good ductility and weldability, and high resistance to oxidation and corrosion. 253 MA can be manufactured and fabricated into pipes, tubes, and strip stock for applications involving high heat such as exhaust systems and furnaces. It has excellent creep strength, allowing for thinner wall designs that reduce material and fabrication costs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    253 MA

    CHARACTERISTICS
    253 MA is a Nitrogen alloyed heat
    resistant Cr-Ni austenitic stainless steel.
    Optimal performance is achieved at 8501100 C, and the scaling temperature is
    1150 C.
    Its specific characteristics are:
    Austenitic micro structure.
    High mechanical strength at elevated
    temperatures.
    Low sensitivity to form sigma phase.
    High resistance to:
    oxidation.
    high temperature corrosion.
    Good ductility and weldability.
    DIMENSIONS
    AST 253 MA is manufactured to
    minimum quantites in most standard sizes
    within Outokumpu Stainless Tubular
    Products product range.
    Pipe
    OD: 16-1026 mm
    Wall thickness: 1.0-25.0 mm
    Length: 4-12 m
    Heat exchanger tubes
    OD: 6-114.3 mm
    Wall thickness: 0.5-4.0 mm
    Length: 2-16 m
    Strip stock
    Cold rolled coils in thicknesses 1.55 to
    4.0 mm
    EXECUTIONS
    Pipe
    With or without filler metal
    Not heat treated and pickled or
    Solution annealed and pickled
    Heat exchanger tubes
    Cold worked weld
    Not heat treated and pickled or
    Solution annealed and pickled

    HEAT AND CORROSION


    RESISTANCE
    For details see AvestaWorks brochure
    about High Temperature Stainless Steels
    and Outokumpu Stainless Tubular
    Products brochure about Heat-resistant
    welded stainless tubes and pipes, or use
    our website.
    INSPECTION STANDARDS
    Europe
    EN 10296-2 Welded SS tubes for general
    purposes
    USA
    ASTM A 249 Welded Austenitic SS Heat
    Exchanger Tubes
    ASTM A 312 Welded and seamless
    Austenitic SS Pipes
    ASTM A 358 EF Welded Austenitic Pipe
    with filler metal
    ASTM A 409 Large Diameter Welded
    Pipes
    PRESSURE VESSEL APPROVALS
    Europe
    No approvals for welded tubes at present.
    USA
    Pressure vessel regulations are authorized
    to ASME.
    ASME Section VIII, Division 1, Table
    UHA-23, shows design values for tube
    and pipe manufactured and tested
    according to ASME SA-249, SA-312 and
    SA-358 respectively.
    Creep strength values for 253 MA are
    shown in the table on next page.

    Technical and other data in this


    publication are typical and may not be
    regarded as guaranteed maximum or
    minimum values unless this is specifically
    stated.

    CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, %
    Grade
    253 MA
    EN 1.4835
    UNS S30815

    Cr

    Ni

    Si

    Ce

    0.05-0.10
    0.05-0.12
    0.05-0.10

    20.0-22.0
    20.0-22.0
    20.0-22.0

    10.0-12.0
    10.0-12.0
    10.0-12.0

    1.4-2.0
    1.4-2.5
    1.4-2.0

    0.14-0.20
    0.12-0.20
    0.14-0.20

    0.03-0.08
    0.03-0.08
    0.03-0.08

    DESIGN
    The creep strength is much higher
    than those for common high
    temperature austenitic steels.
    This means that the possibility of
    designing thinner walls can save cost.
    Lower cost for material, transport,
    welding and maintenance.

    additions of 2-3% Hydrogen, in order to


    get optimal penetration and corrosion
    resistance.
    For more information see also
    AvestaWorks brochure How to weld
    Avesta 253 MA.

    FABRICATION
    Welding
    Recommended welding methods for tube
    and pipe are GTAW, PAW and MMA.
    Filler metal of type Avesta 253 MA or
    similar should be used.
    Welding without filler metal not followed
    by post weld heat treatment, will reduce
    the corrosion resistance of the weld, and is
    therefore not recommended.
    The base of the shielding and welding
    gases should consist of pure Ar with

    Cold forming
    Excellent cold forming properties. The
    same properties as for other standard
    austenitic stainless steels.
    Hot forming
    253 MA is slightly harder at higher
    temperatures than austenitic standard
    grades. Forming at temperatures in the
    range 900-1150 C does not require any
    post heat treatment, if the operation is
    followed by a reasonable fast cooling.
    (>600 C/min).

    Heat treatment
    1020-1100 C followed by rapid
    cooling.
    APPLICATIONS
    Heat exchanger tubes and pipes in
    processes for
    Exhaust system
    Furnace rolls
    Furnaces for drying
    Heat recovery, carbon black
    Hydrocarbon gases. Painting.
    Flue gas and synthetic graphite
    Production of Aluminium Sulphate
    Production of mineral wool
    Pyrometer
    Recuperators
    Waste combustion
    Waste incineration

    DESIGN
    Temp.
    C
    50
    100
    200
    300
    400
    500
    550
    600
    650
    700
    750
    800
    850
    900
    950
    1000
    1050
    1100

    Rp1.0
    MPa
    315
    265
    215
    200
    190
    180
    175
    170
    162
    155

    min

    Rm
    MPa
    630
    585
    545
    535
    530
    495
    470
    445
    400
    360

    Rkm 10 000
    MPa

    250
    157
    98
    63
    41
    27
    18
    13
    9.5
    7
    5.5
    4

    EN 10095
    Rkm 100 000
    MPa

    RA1 10 000
    MPa

    160
    88
    55
    35
    22
    15
    11
    8
    5.5
    4
    3
    2.3

    RA1 100 000


    MPa

    230
    126
    74
    45
    28
    19
    14
    10
    7
    5
    3.5
    2.5

    150
    80
    45
    26
    16
    11
    8
    6
    4.5
    3
    2
    1.2

    MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    At 20 C
    min Rp0.2 (Mpa)
    min Rp1.0 (Mpa)
    min Rm (Mpa)
    Elongation A5 %
    Hardness HB max

    EN 1.4835

    ASTM
    UNS S30815

    310
    350

    310
    -

    650
    40
    210

    600
    35
    RB 95

    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    Density
    Modulus of elasticiy
    Linear expansion
    Thermal conductivity
    Thermal capacity
    Electric resistivity

    Temperature C

    20

    kg/dm
    GPa
    (20-t)x10-6/C
    W/m.C
    J/kg.C

    7.8
    200
    15.0
    500
    0.85

    600

    800

    1000

    155
    18.5
    22.5
    600
    1.37

    135
    19.0
    25.5
    630
    1.43

    120
    19.5
    29.0
    660
    1.45

    www.outokumpu.com

    1210 EN-GB

    Outokumpu Stainless Tubular Products


    Box 510, SE-737 25 FAGERSTA, Sweden
    Tel: +46 (0)223 451 00, Fax +46 (0)223 10094

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