M9391A Pxie Vector Signal Analyzer: Keysight Technologies
M9391A Pxie Vector Signal Analyzer: Keysight Technologies
M9391A Pxie Vector Signal Analyzer: Keysight Technologies
Data Sheet
Table of Contents
Product Overview 3
Technical Specifications and Characteristics 4
Definitions for specifications 4
Recommended best practices in use 4
Block diagram 5
Frequency 6
Amplitude 8
Dynamic range 11
Spectral purity 14
Data acquisition 16
Measurement speed 17
Format-specific measurement data 17
Environmental and physical specifications 21
System requirements 22
Software 23
Setup and Calibration Services 24
Support and Warranty 25
Configuration and Ordering Information 26
3 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
Overview
Be ready for tomorrow - today
RF requirements keep growing while timelines keep shrinking.
To help ease the technical and business pressures, the right Reference solutions
test solution provides continuity in measurements and
Application specific reference solutions, a combi-
longevity in capability. The Keysight Technologies, Inc.
nation of recommended hardware, software, and
M9391A PXIe vector signal analyzer (PXI VSA) is the next
measurement expertise, provide the essential com-
logical step in RF signal analysis.
ponents of a test system. The following reference
solutions include the M9391A PXI VSA as a hardware
The M9391A PXI VSA, combined with the M9381A PXIe vec-
component.
tor signal generator provides a complete solution for fast,
high quality measurements optimized for RF manufacturing
RF PA/FEM characterization and test, Refer-
test environments.
ence Solution for the industrys fastest envelope
tracking test, rapid waveform download, tight
To help you get proven results even faster, Keysights PXI
synchronization, automated calibration and
VSA can be used with X-Series measurement applications
digital pre-distortion. For more information, see
for modular instruments, 89600 VSA software and System-
www.keysight.com/find/solution-padvt
Vue. These software applications enable you to investigate,
LTE/LTE-A multi-channel test, Reference Solu-
validate and test your RF communications designs.
tion for faster insight into carrier aggregation and
spatial multiplexing designs. For more informa-
From fully modular hardware to software leverage to world-
tion, see www.keysight.com/find/solution-LTE
wide support, the PXI VSA is the low-risk way to manage
change and be ready for tomorrowtoday.
Product description
The M9391A PXI VSA is a modular vector signal analyzer for
frequencies from 1 MHz to 6 GHz and up to 160 MHz analysis
bandwidth. The M9391A is comprised of four individual
PXI modules - M9350A downconverter, M9214A digitizer,
M9301A synthesizer and M9300A frequency reference. A
single M9300A frequency reference can be shared between
multiple instruments to minimize footprint.
Applications
Power amplifier and front-end-module design validation
and manufacturing
Radio transceiver design validation and production test
MIMO and multi-channel device test
Figure 1. M9391A PXIe vector signal analyzer with four modules consisting
of the M9214A digitizer, M9301A synthesizer, M9350A downconverter and
M9300A frequency reference.
4 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
Block diagram
Switched
Preselector
M9350A PXIe RF Downconverter M9214A IF Digitizer
Filters
RF IN
Step
LO In LO
RF IF
RF Preselect 1 MHz to 6 GHz
Atten
1st LO IF
Bypass 300 MHz ADC FPGA RAM
LO
IF RF BPF
&
Calibrator
IF In
Pre-amp Calibrator Signal
Single Conversion Path
Conditioning
2.1 GHz Signal
BPF Processing
Image Protect Path IF Conditioning IF Out
/ Filtering ASIC
3.9 GHz
BPF
X 36
RF
100 MHz In LO
RF IF
2nd LO
X 24 LO 100 MHz Out 100 MHz In Signal Clock
Generator Clocks
(+10 dBm typical) Conditioning
Figure 3. M9391A PXIe vector signal analyzer block diagram with four modules consisting of the M9301A synthesizer, M9350A downconverter, M9214A digitizer
and optional M9300A frequency reference.
6 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
Analysis bandwidth 1
Maximum bandwidth Option B04 40 MHz
Option B10 100 MHz
Option B16 160 MHz
1. Instantaneous bandwidth (1 dB bandwidth) available around a center frequency over which the input signal can be digitized for further
analysis or processing in the time, frequency or modulation domain.
2. When used with the M9018A PXIe chassis (2-link configuration: 1 x 8 [factory default]) and M9036A PXIe embedded controller.
3. Settled to within 1 kHz or 1 ppm, whichever is greater of final value. Does not include data acquisition or processing time. Amplitude
settled to within 0.1 dB. Channel filter set to none. Applies for all conversion types.
4. Time from trigger input to frequency and amplitude settled. Minimum IQ sample rate 6 MHz. Minimum spectrum acquisition 4.8 MHz.
Minimum power acquisition channel filter bandwidth 4.8 MHz. For lists with first point < 400 MHz or for frequency changes
from > 400 MHz to < 400 MHz, add 40 ms.
5. Baseband offset can be adjusted from carrier frequency within limits determined by RF analysis bandwidth and IF filter bandwidth.
Synthesizer frequency and amplitude are not changing. Baseband offset settled to within 1 kHz.
6. Mean time from IVI command to carrier frequency settled to within 1 kHz or 1 ppm, whichever is greater. Amplitude settled within 0.1 dB.
Simultaneous carrier frequency and amplitude switching. For frequency changes from > 400 MHz to < 400 MHz, add 40 ms.
7 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
IF flatness 14, 15
Analysis bandwidth IF filter Nominal
40 MHz 40 MHz 0.08 dB
100 MHz 160 MHz 0.09 dB
160 MHz 160 MHz 0.10 dB
IF phase linearity 15
Analysis bandwidth Conversion type Peak to peak, nominal
40 MHz All 1.0
100 MHz Single 0.8
Image protect 1.7
160 MHz Single 1.4
Image protect 1.8
13. Input level 20 dB above the noise floor and dither on, no change in hardware settings, below expected input level.
14. Amplitude deviation from the mean error of the entire bandwidth, all conversion types.
15. Expected input level 0 dBm. Center frequency 250 MHz.
10 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
19. Expected input level of 50 dBm. Mixer level offset +10 dB.
20. Two tone, 100 kHz tone spacing.
21. Expected input level 5 dBm. Mixer level offset +10 dB.
22. Expected input level 25 dBm. Mixer level offset +15 dB.
23. TOI = third order intercept. The TOI is given by the input tone level (in dBm) minus (distortion/2) where distortion is the relative level of the distortion tones in dBc.
24. Expected input level -10 dBm with preamp off and -30 dBm with preamp on.
12 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5
Mixer Level (dBm) (Queried)
3rd Order Intermodulation DANL (1Hz RBW) DANL (30KHz RBW)
Using 15MHz IF Filters with 60MHz tone spacing for 3rd order intermodulation measurements
Figure 4. Dynamic range at 2 GHz, pre-amp OFF,
single-high conversion type.
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10
Mixer Level (dBm) (Queried)
3rd Order Intermodulation DANL (1Hz RBW) DANL (30KHz RBW)
Figure 5. Dynamic range at 5.8 GHz, pre-amp OFF,
Using 15MHz IF Filters with 60MHz tone spacing for 3rd order intermodulation measurements
single-high conversion type.
25. Expected input level -10 dBm. Mixer level offset +10 dB.
26. SHI = second harmonic intercept. The SHI is given by the input power in dBm minus the second harmonic distortion level relative to the input signal in dBc.
27. For 0 dBm input signal.
13 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
-60
DANL and distortion relative to mixer level (dB)
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5
Mixer Level (dBm) (Queried)
3rd Order Intermodulation DANL (1Hz RBW) DANL (30KHz RBW)
Using 15MHz IF Filters with 60MHz tone spacing for 3rd order intermodulation measurements Figure 6. Dynamic range at 2 GHz, pre-amp OFF,
image protect conversion type.
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10
Actual Mixer Level (dBm) (Queried)
Using 15MHz IF Filters with 60MHz tone spacing for 3rd order intermodulation measurements Figure 7. Dynamic range at 5.8 GHz, pre-amp OFF,
image protect conversion type.
14 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
-100
-110
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
-130
-140
-150
100
1000
10000
1
0.1
10
-90
-100
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
-110
Image Protect
Single-Low
-120
Single-High
-130
-140
-150
100
1000
10000
1
0.1
10
Oset (kHz)
Figure 9. Phase noise at 5.8 GHz.
Channel-to-channel synchronization 42
Timing Phase
Skew 400 ps, nominal
Jitter 43 50 ps, nominal 0.3, nominal
Repeatability 44
80 ps, nominal 1.0, nominal
Adjustment resolution 45
50 ps 0.05
Drift over 12 hours 20 ps, nominal 0.5, nominal
38. The default mode for allocation of capture memory is AgM9391MemoryModeNormal, where the digitizers memory is shared by both the default
single acquisition (capture ID = 0) and all the other acquisitions with non-zero capture IDs. In particular, the memory for the default single
acquisition is allocated from the area unused by the list acquisitions. If the available memory is not sufficient for the single acquisition, the user
must release memory allocated for the non-zero capture ID acquisitions manually, thus increasing free space. Total memory usage is limited
according to the memory option. Note that the maximum size of acquisition is 2 GB in this mode. To perform the default single acquisition with
memory size larger than 2 GB, AgM9391MemoryModeLargeAcquisition must be selected. The non-zero capture ID acquisitions cannot be per
formed in this mode. All data acquired with AGM9391MemoryMode Normal will be invalidated.
39. The maximum size for a single list point capture is limited to 512 MSamples (2 GB). However, with option M10, total capture of up to 3.999 GB
is available across all list mode captures.
40. 64-bit mode, 2 samples for 32-bit mode.
41. Negative trigger delay limited to capture size.
42. Multi-channel capability only supported with up to 8-channels when configured with a Keysight M9018A PXIe chassis with FPGA version 1.05 or greater.
Characteristics measured at 400, 900, 2400, 5800 MHz and apply in Auto Conversion mode at frequencies 400 MHz with IF filter = 160 MHz. V2802A LO
distribution network used for phase synchronization for more than 4 channels.
43. Jitter indicates measurement-to-measurement variation and applies over short time interval at room temperature without resetting or reinitializing a driver
session.
44. Repeatability indicates stability of alignment between channels across power cycles and IVI sessions, with identical cabling and hardware settings (fre-
quency, span, sample rate, etc.)
45. Channel time and phase offsets can be adjusted using OffsetDelay and OffsetPhase properties respectively.
17 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
Power measurements 48
Channel power settings & filter bandwidth Acquisition Time Averages Nominal
3.84 MHz 400 s None 1.8 ms
10 7.6 ms
100 s None 1.3 ms
10 4.1 ms
50 s None 1.3 ms
10 3.4 ms
30 kHz 100 s None 3.9 ms
10 30.4 ms
EDGE 49, 50
Parameters Nominal
Residual EVM 0.9, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 GHz 0.23% rms
ORFS dynamic range 200 kHz offset 37 dBc
250 kHz offset 42 dBc
400 kHz offset 69 dBc
600 kHz offset 73 dBc
800 kHz offset 77 dBc
1200 kHz offset 80 dBc
1800 kHz offset 77 dBc
46. EVM, ACPR and servo loop test times for the RF power amplifier test, reference solution are included in the solution brochure 5991-4104EN.
47. Capture block, transfer to host memory, 160 MHz BW, excludes frequency transitions below 400 MHz, with M9037A embedded controller
(2-link configuration: 1 x 8 [factory default]).
48. Transfer to host memory, 160 MHz IF bandwidth filter, excludes frequency transitions below 400 MHz, with M9037A embedded controller
(2-link configuration: 1 x 8 [factory default]).
49. Synthesizer PLL mode set to PLL mode best wide offset.
50. Expected input level 0 dBm, input signal (total power) 0 dBm, mixer level offset +10 dB, conversion type: Auto, PeakToAverage set per signal peak to average.
18 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
51. Synthesizer PLL mode set to PLL mode best wide offset.
52. Expected input level 0 dBm, input signal (total power) 0 dBm, conversion type: Auto. PeakToAverage set per signal peak to average.
53. Synthesizer PLL mode set to PLL mode normal.
54. Multi-channel performance data applies when each channel is configured with its own independent synthesizer. Sharing a single synthesizer will degrade
EVM performance approximately 1 dB.
55. Mixer level offset = +5 dB
56. Mixer level offset = +10 dB
57. Mixer level offset = +15 dB
19 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
-10
-20
Spectral Emissions
-30 Limit
-40
-50
-60
Figure 10. WLAN 802.11ac SEM
at 5.8 GHz, 80 MHz bandwidth.
-10
-20
-30 Amplitude
Limit
-40
-50
-60
-10
-20
-30 Amplitude
Limit
-40
-50
-60
LTE FDD - MIMO 58, 59, 60 Parameters 2-channel, nominal 64 4-channel, nominal 64 8-channel, nominal 65
0.9 GHz 49.8 dB (0.32%) 50.1 dB (0.31%) -52.6 dB (0.23%)
2.0 GHz 49.2 dB (0.35%) 49.3 dB (0.34%) -48.8 dB (0.36%)
LTE TDD - MIMO 58, 59, 60 Parameters 2-channel, nominal 64 4-channel, nominal 64 8-channel, nominal 65
0.9 GHz 50.7 dB (0.29%) 50.3 dB (0.31%) -56.3 dB (0.15%)
2.0 GHz 49.0 dB (0.36%) 49.0 dB (0.36%) -54.8 dB (0.18%)
58. Expected input level 0 dBm, input signal (total power) 0 dBm, conversion type: Auto. PeakToAverage set per signal peak to average.
59. Synthesizer PLL mode set to PLL mode normal.
60. Multi-channel performance data applies when each channel is configured with its own independent synthesizer. Sharing a single synthesizer will
degrade EVM performance approximately 1 dB.
61. PDCCH power boost = 1.065 dB
62. Mixer level offset = +10 dB
63. Mixer level offset = +15 dB
64. 10 MHz BW EVM, R9 downlink, 64 QAM, open loop spatial multiplexing
65. 10 MHz BW, DL, TM9 multi-layer, TM4 closed loop spatial multiplexing
21 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
66. Samples of this product have been type tested in accordance with the Keysight Environmental Test Manual and verified to be robust against the
environmental stresses of storage, transportation and end-use--those stresses include but are not limited to temperature, humidity, shock,
vibration, altitude and power-line conditions. Test methods are aligned with IEC 60068-2 and levels are similar to MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3.
67. At 15,000 feet, the maximum environmental temperature is de-rated to 52 C.
22 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
68. Because of the installation procedure, less disk space may be required for operation than is required for installation.
69. NET Framework Runtime Components are installed by default with Windows 7. Therefore, you may not need
this amount of available disk space.
23 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
Software
Instrument connection software
Keysight IO The IO library suite offers a single entry point for connection to Free software download at
library the most common instruments including AXIe, PXI, GPIB, USB, www.keysight.com/find/iosuite
Ethernet/LAN, RS-232, and VXI test instruments from Keysight
and other vendors. It automatically discovers interfaces, chas-
sis, and instruments. The graphical user interface allows you to
search for, verify, and update IVI instrument and soft front panel
drivers for modular and traditional instruments. The IO suite
safely installs in side-by-side mode with NI I/O software.
Module setup and usage
Keysight soft The PXI module includes a soft front panel (SFP), a software- Included on CD-ROM shipped
front panel based graphical user interface (GUI) which enables the instru- with module or online
ments
capabilities from your PC.
Module management
Keysight Connection expert is the graphical user interface included in the Free software download at
connection expert IO libraries suite that allows you to search for, verify and update www.keysight.com/find/iosuite
IVI instrument and soft front panel drivers for modular and
traditional instruments
Programming
Driver Development environments
lVI-COM, IVI-C Visual Studio (VB.NET, C#, C/C++), VEE Included on CD-ROM shipped
LabVIEW, MATLAB LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, MATLAB with module.
Programming assitance
Command Assists in finding the right instrument commands and setting Free software download at
expert correct parameters. A simple interface includes documentation, www.keysight.com/find/commandexpert
examples, syntax checking, command execution, and debug
tools to build sequences for integration in Excel, MATLAB, Visual
Studio, LabVIEW, VEE, and SystemVue.
Programming Each module includes programming examples for Visual Studio. Included on CD-ROM shipped
examples net, LabVIEW, MATLAB, LabWindows, and Keysight VEE Pro. with module.
Signal analysis software
X-Series The X-Series measurement applications transform modular PXI Licensed software.
measurement VSAs into standards based RF transmitter testers. Provides For more information, visit
applications conformance measurements for many communications standards www.keysight.com/find/pxi-x-series_apps
for modular including : LTE,
instruments WLAN 802.11ac and others.
89600 VSA 89600 VSA software sees through the complexity of emerging Licensed software.
and existing industry standards, serving as your window into com- For more information, visit
plex signal interactions. Quickly characterize spurs and harmonics www.keysight.com/find/vsa
with speed-optimized stepped spectrum measurement provided
by 89601B-SSA option.
SystemVue SystemVue is a system-level EDA platform for designing com- Licensed software.
munications and defense systems. Used with the M9391A, For more information, visit
SystemVue enables you to create model-based design validation www.keysight.com/find/systemvue
tests to ensure consistency from design to manufacturing.
24 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
Calibration sites At Keysight worldwide service xenters For more information visit
On-site by Keysight www.keysight.com/find/infoline
By self-maintainers
N7800A The M9391A PXI VSA is supported by Keysights calibration and adjust- Licensed software.
calibration and ment software. This is the same software used at Keysight service For more information, visit
adjustment software centers to automate calibration. The software offers compliance tests www.keysight.com/find/
for ISO 17025:2005, ANSI/NCSL Z540.3-2006, and measurement calibrationsoftware
uncertainty per ISO Guide to Expression of Measurement Uncertainty.
Keysight calibration The Keysight calibration status utility helps ensure your M9391A is Included in base
status utility calibrated by managing the calibration interval and providing messages configuration
regarding instrument and module calibration status.
25 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
Support
Core exchange Keysights replacement core exchange program allows fast and easy For qualified self-maintainers
program module repairs. A replacement core assembly is a fully functioning pre- in US only
calibrated module replacement that is updated with the defective module
serial number, allowing the replacement module to retain the original
serial number.
Self-test utility A self-test utility runs a set of internal tests which verifies the health of Included in base
the modules and reports their status. configuration
26 | Keysight | M9391A PXIe Vector Signal Analyzer - Data Sheet
Ordering information