Chaimov199 - Crustal Shortening in The Palmyride Fold Belt, Syria, and Implications For Movement Along The Dead Sea Fault System
Chaimov199 - Crustal Shortening in The Palmyride Fold Belt, Syria, and Implications For Movement Along The Dead Sea Fault System
Chaimov199 - Crustal Shortening in The Palmyride Fold Belt, Syria, and Implications For Movement Along The Dead Sea Fault System
o 38 4o 42 44 4 E
B..i'TLISSUTURE
7k sYR
IA
Faults
Seismic
/'"'Reflection
'*.-DEAD SEA / Transects
FAULTYSTEM 0 km 200 N
! I
37 E 380E 39 o E
1987BISH
35
N BILAS
BLOCKi SOUKHNE
..
,c
OUTH ........
Fig.5:%OUBAYAT
_,I.CHERRIFE ; Cretaceous
PALMYRA
Fig.
BLOCK
:""--"
Outcrop
7....Seismic
Faults
B '"Reflection
34
Transects
N
0 km 40
I I I
I
oo
LLI a
i
i
i
i o:j
o
(D
I
I
I (_)
Wo_
oO'
LL
o ooo
-- o
ooo,
o
o(
o,
o,
E
o
z
o -- & o
o
Chaimov et al.' Palmyride shorteningand Dead Sea Fault Movement 1377
Depth (km)
o
o,
oO
Oo
o,
oo
oc
oo:, oo
o %,
%0
_
oo
o :oO LJ.J
ooo
OOoO ,
o oo o
oo
'_L :Oo?
1378 Chaimov et al.: Palmyride shorteningand Dead Sea Fault Movement
NW $
NW SE
0.0
z - Top Pz
o 1.0
Doubayat-2well 2 KM
NW SE
.0
t-
O
0
.0
.0
2 km
Best for their thought provoking discussions,and the Mediterranean and Middle East, Geophys.
R. Allmendinger,D. E. Karig, C. De Paor, and one J., 93, 45-73, 1988.
anonymousreviewer for their critical reviewsof Le Pichon,X., and J. Francheteau,A plate-tectonic
the manuscript. Our appreciationis extendedalso analysisof the Red Sea-Gulf of Aden area,
to Robin Adams for providingimportant Tectonophysics,46, 369-406, 1978.
seismologicaldata. Institute for the Study of the Lovelock, P. E. R., A review of the tectonics of the
Continentsat Cornell University contribution125. northernMiddle East region, Geol. Mag., 121,
577-587, 1984.
McBride, J., M. Barazangi, J. Best, D. A1-Saad,T.
Sawaf, M. A1-Otri, A. Gebran, Seismic
reflection structure of the intracratonic
REFERENCES
Palmyridefold-thrustbelt and surrounding
Arabian platform in Syria, Am. Assoc.Pet.
Ben-Menahem, A., A. Nur, and M. Vered, Geol. Bull., 74, 238-259, 1990.
Tectonics, seismicityand structureof the Afro- Mount, V. S., and J. Suppe, State of stressnear
Eurasianjunction-Thebreakingof an incoherent the San AndreasFault: Implicationsfor wrench
plate,Phys.Earth Planet. Inter., 12, 1-50, tectonics,Geology,15, 1143-1146, 1987.
1976.
Ponikerov, V. P. (Ed.), The Geological Map of
Best, J. A., M. Barazangi,D. A1-Saad,T. Sawaf, Syria, scale 1:200,000, Ministry of Industry,
A. Gebran, Bouguergravity trendsand crustal Damascus,Syria, 1963.
structureof Palmyfide mountainbelt and Ponikerov, V. P., V. G. Kazmin, I. A. Mikhailov,
surroundingnorthernArabianplatform in Syria, A. V. Razvaliayev, V. A. Krasheninnikov,V. V.
Geology,in press,1990. Kozlov, E. D. Soulidi-Kondratiyew,and V. A.
Beydoun,Z. R., Someopenquestionsrelatingto Faradzhev, Explanatory notes, The Geological
the petroleumprospects
of Lebanon,J. Pet. Map of Syria, scale1' 1,000,000, 111 pp.,
Geol., 3, 303-314, 1981. Ministry of Industry,Damascus,Syria, 1966.
Burke, K. and C. Seng6r,Tectonicescapein the Ponikerov, V. P., V. G. Kazmin, I. A. Mikhailov,
evolution of the continentalcrust, in Reflection A. V. Razvaliayev, V. A. Krasheninnikov,V. V.
Seismology:The ContinentalCrust, Kozlov, E. D. Soulidi-Kondratiyew,K. Ya.
GeodynamicsSeries,vol. 14, edited by M. Mikhailov, V. V. Kulakov, V. A. Faradzhev,
BarazangiandL. Brown,pp. 41-53, AGU, and K. M. Mirzayev, ExplanatorynotesPart I,
Washington,D.C., 1986. The GeologicalMap of Syria, scale1:500,000,
Courtillot,V., R. Armijo, P. Tapponnier, 230 pp., Ministry of Industry,Damascus,Syria,
Kinematicsof the Sinai triplejunctionanda 1967.
two-phasemodelof Arabia-Africarifting,in Quennell, A.M., The structuraland geomorphic
Continental Extensional Tectonics,Spec. Publ. evidence of the Dead Sea Rift, Q. J. Geol. Soc.
28, edited by M.P. Coward,J. F. Dewey, and London, 114, 1-24, 1958.
P. L. Hancock,pp. 559-573, GeologicalSociety Quennell, A.M., The western Arabian rift system,
of London 1987. in The GeologicalEvolutionof the Eastern
Dahlstrom, C. D. A., Balanced cross sections, Mediterranean, Spec.Publ. 17, editedby J. F.
Can. J. Earth Sci., 6, 743-757, 1969. Dixon and A. H. F. Robertson,pp. 775-788,
De Paor, C., Balanced sectionin thrust belts part GeologicalSocietyof London,1984.
I: Construction, Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Snoke, A. W., S. Schamel, and R. M. Karasek,
Bull.,72, 73-90, 1988. Structuralevolutionof Djebal Debadib anticline:
Elliott, D., The constructionof balanced cross- A clue to the regional tectonicstyle of the
sections, J. Struct. Geol., 5, 101, 1983. Tunisian Atlas, Tectonics, 7, 497-516, 1988.
Freund, R., Z. Garfunkel, I. Zak, M. Goldberg,T. Suppe,J., Principlesof StructuralGeology,
Weissbrod, and B. Derin, The shear along the Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey,
Dead Sea rift, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, 1985.
267, 107-130, 1970. Trifonov, V., A. Youssef, Y. al-Khair, and T. Zaza,
Hempton, M., Constraintson Arabian plate Using satelliteimagery to infer the tectonics
motion and extensionalhistory of the Red Sea, and the petroleumgeologyof Syria, report,p. 1-
Tectonics, 6, 687-705, 1987. 18, Syrian PetroleumCompany,Damascus,
Hossack, J. R., The use of balanced cross-sections Syria, 1983.
in the calculationof orogeniccontraction:a Van Dongen, P. G., R. Van der Voo, and T.
review, J. Geol. Soc. London, 136, 705-711, Raven, Paleomagnetismand the Alpine
1979. tectonicsof Eurasia,part III, paleomagnetic
Jackson,J. and D. McKenzie, The relationship research in the Central Lebanon Mountains and
betweenplate motions and seismicmoment in the Tartous area (Syria), Tectonophysics,4,
tensors, and the rates of active deformation in 35-53, 1967.
1386 Chaimovet al.: PalmyrideShorteningand Dead SeaFault Movement
Walley, C. D., A braidedstrike-slipmodel for the stressof the San Andreasfault system,
northern continuation of the Dead Sea Fault Science, 238, 1105-1111, 1987.
and its implicationsto Levantinetectonics,
Tectonophysics,145, 63-72, 1988.
Woodcock,N.H., Strike-slipduplexes,J. Struct. D. A1-Saad,A. Gebran, and T. Sawaf,Syrian
Geol., 8, 725-735, 1986. PetroleumCompany,Ministry of Petroleumand
Zijderveld,J. D. A. andR. Van der Voo, Mineral Resources,Damascus,Syrian Arab
Paleomagnetismin the Mediterraneanarea, in Republic
Implicationsof ContinentalDrift to the Earth M. Barazangi and T. A. Chaimov, Institute for
Sciences,vol. 1, editedby D. H. Tarling and S the Studyof the ContinentsandDepartmentof
K. Runcorn,pp. 133-161, Academic,SanDiego, GeologicalSciences,CornellUniversity,Ithaca,
Calif., 1973. New York 14853
Zoback, M.D., M. L. Zoback, V. S. Mount, J.
Suppe,J.P. Eaton,J. H. Healy, D.
Oppenheimer,P. Reasenberg, L. Jones,C. B. (ReceivedJanuary16, 1990;
Raleigh,I. G. Wong, O. Scotti, and C. revised May 9, 1990;
Wentworth, New evidence on the state of acceptedMay 10, 1990.)