Nota Kuliah Lesson 5 - 8
Nota Kuliah Lesson 5 - 8
Nota Kuliah Lesson 5 - 8
Grammar Explanation :
1. V~masu
Question form :
When a verb denotes a momentary action or movement, the time whwn it occurs is marked
with the particle ni. ni is added whwn the noun before it uses a numeral.
N kara N made
kara indicates the starting time or place, and made indicates the finishing time or place.
~ kara, ~ made or ~ kara ~ made is sometimes used with desu added directly after either.
Ex. Ginkou wa 9 ji kara 3 ji made desu The bank is open from nine to three.
N to N
Grammar explanation
When a verb indicates movement to a certain palce, the particle he is put after the place noun
to show the direction of the move.
When you walk somewhere, you use the expression aruite. In this case de is not used.
N ( person / animal ) to N
When you do something with a person ( or a animal ), the person (or the animal )
Is marked with the particle to.
If you do something alone, the expression hitori de is used. In this case, to is not used.
Grammar Explanation
N wo V (transitive)
N wo shimasu
The words used as the objects of the verb shimasu cover a fairly wide renge.
Shimasu means that the action denoted by the noun is performed. Some examples
are shown below.
2) to “hold” gatherings
3) to “do” something
Nani wo shimasu ka
When added after a noun denoting a place, de indicates the place where an action occurs.
V – masen ka
Ex. Issho ni Kyouto he ikimasen ka. Won’t you come to Kyoto with us.
… ee, ii desu ne That’s nice idea.
V- mashou
This expresión is used when a speaker is positively inviting the listener to do something with
the speaker. It also used when responding positively to an invitation.