Watertank 1
Watertank 1
Watertank 1
Size of tank
L = 2.2 m
B = 2.2 m
H = 2.2 m
Max hori.moment
Due to hydrostatic pressure inside the tank.Shear in one wall will act as an axial tension on other wall
= 3.676 * 10^4 / (2*1.3*1000) + SQRT ((3.676 / (2*1.3*1000))^2 + (6 * 0.961 * 10^7 / (1.8 * 1000))
= 193.12 mm
Design of Short wall:
a/b = 0.5*2.2/2.2 = 0.5
Max hori.moment
Vertical reinforcement
Max veritcal moment = 1.812 t.m
Horizontal reinforcement
Max horizontal moment = 0.961 t.m
Max Tension = 3.876 t.
Bending stress = P/A + M/Z
e = M/T = 248 mm
Hence the line of action of equivalent tensile force lies outside the effective depth
Size of tank
L = 4m
B = 3m
H = 2.5 m
Max hori.moment
Due to hydrostatic pressure inside the tank.Shear in one wall will act as an axial tension on other wall
= 1.502 * 10^4 / (2*1.3*1000) + SQRT [(1.502 *10^4 / (2*1.3*1000))^2 + (6 * 0.797 * 10^7 / (1.8 * 1000))]
= 168.87 mm
Design of Short wall:
Hori.moment
Vertical reinforcement
Max veritcal moment = 1.134 t.m
Horizontal reinforcement
Max horizontal moment = 0.797 t.m
Max Tension = 1.584 t.
Bending stress = P/A + M/Z
e = M/T = 503 mm
Hence the line of action of equivalent tensile force lies outside the effective depth
Seismic zone-III
Basic seismic coefficient ( a0 ) = 0.02
Soil fn coefficient system ( b ) = 1
Improtance factor ( I ) = 1.5
Horizon. Seismic coeff ( ah ) = b I a0
= 0.03
Vertical seismic co-eff ( av ) = ah / 2
= 0.015
Load case:
1. Pit empty & pressure from soil
2. No back fill & basin filled
3. External back fill & surcharge along with dynamic due earthquake
Case :1
Drain empty and pressure from saturated soil and surcharge from out side
= 1 / 2 * 0.5 * 20 * 3.15^3 / 3
= 52.093 kn.m.
Moment due to surcharge = Ko x p x h x h / 2
= 0.5 * 10 * 3.15^2 / 2
= 24.806 kn.m.
= 76.899 kn.m.
Case :3
Seismic analysis
Max hori.moment
Due to hydrostatic pressure inside the tank.Shear in one wall will act as an axial tension on other wall
= 2.385 * 10^4 / (2*1.3*1000) + SQRT [(2.385 *10^4 / (2*1.3*1000))^2 + (6 * 1.594 * 10^7 / (1.8 * 1000))]
= 239.86 mm
Design of Short wall:
Hori.moment
Vertical reinforcement
Max veritcal moment = 2.269 t.m
Horizontal reinforcement
Max horizontal moment = 1.594 t.m
Max Tension = 2.514 t.
Bending stress = P/A + M/Z
e = M/T = 634 mm
Hence the line of action of equivalent tensile force lies outside the effective depth
= 1-sin30 = 0.5
Case :1
Drain empty and pressure from saturated soil and surcharge from out side
= 1 / 2 * 0.5 * 20 * 1^3 / 3
= 1.667 kn.m.
Moment due to surcharge = Ko x p x h x h / 2
= 0.5 * 10 * 1^2 / 2
= 2.5 kn.m.
= 4.167 kn.m.
Case 2:
Drain is full and no earth pressure from outside
= 0.434 N / mm2
Refering from table 2 of SP-16,
Percentage of steel (Pt) = 0.123 %
= 0.13 N / mm2
tv #VALUE! tc #VALUE!
M/bd2 0.53
Min . 0.12
Pt 0.18
Ast 267