Petit Dico - Peshitto Aramaic
Petit Dico - Peshitto Aramaic
Petit Dico - Peshitto Aramaic
`ẅiY¦ r© `ŸhiWR
¦
The Ancient P’shitto
Dictionary of P’shitto
www.TorahWellsprings.org
Compiled by Rick Wills / www.TorahWellsprings.org / POB 446 Waxhaw, NC 28173 USA / Permission Required for Publication
P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
Pronunciation Chart
c C h Y z u- v f q W
d’h d t t’h s’th tz/ts z s sh
l x b B w M j- k g d
l’h r’h j’h g q k k’h ch’ h’
r ` i e a
au a’ yh/ih w v
A R s- t o- p m- n
b p f n m
œ ¦ ¥ ¨ © ª
i’ ih eh oh ah uh
The consonants of i- e- d- ` are weak sounds, and quiesce (muted) or diphthong (slurred)
at the start and end of words, and when not linking nor carrying a strong vowel.
Compiled by Rick Wills / www.TorahWellsprings.org / POB 446 Waxhaw, NC 28173 USA / Permission Required for Publication
P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
Compiled by Rick Wills / www.TorahWellsprings.org / POB 446 Waxhaw, NC 28173 USA / Permission Required for Publication
P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
Compiled by Rick Wills / www.TorahWellsprings.org / POB 446 Waxhaw, NC 28173 USA / Permission Required for Publication
P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
Compiled by Rick Wills / www.TorahWellsprings.org / POB 446 Waxhaw, NC 28173 USA / Permission Required for Publication
P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
* Aramaic * * Phonetics * * Usage: {speech} definition (english) <tech. info.> [word ref.] *
`li
¥ a¦ `© a-vee’le {pl.} grieving, mourning, sorrowful [ref. `la`]
md̈xa
¨ `© av’ro-hom Name: Avrohom (Abraham)
xb̈`¨ o-jhor if, but if, on condition, suppose that, provided that / wait for, be patient
`x¥B̈ ¥̀ e-go-re spirit possession, gone mad, lunatic, roof dweller <a roof/house top>
`xB
¨ `© ag’ro hire, wages, payment, reward / lengthen, stretch, drag out / wait upon
i©pc ¥̀ edh’nai ears of the head / a bay of the sea <anything that stands out as a handle>
`xC
¨ ¥̀ ed’ro threshing place, grain barn
e`© aw either, or, else, rather / Indeed! Certainly! <an observed comparison>
lae
¥ `© aw’vel lead, carried away, bring, brought forth
`Ce
¥ `© aw’de make testimony, make the assertion / confesses, professes [ref. `ci]
`cge
¥ `© awch’dhe leased to, assigned to, handed it over, transferred stewardship [ref. cg`]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
cle
¥ `© aw’ledh birthed, fathered, bore, beget, sired
oe ª̀ uwn {excl.} Oh! Ah! <in the sense of reproach and imploring> [cmp. oi`]
`xve
¨ `¨ owtz’ro storage place, treasury, storehouse, barn, granary
cwe
¥ `© aw’qedh kindle, set on fire, burn / excite, incite, provoke
`g̈xe ª̀ uwr’cho a way, pathway, passage, road <clear for travel> / system or way of belief
`z̈rwxe
© ª̀ uwr’qau’tho strip of cloth, patch / rag, piece, tatter [ref. `rwex]
mlW
¥ xe¦ ª̀ uw’rish’lem Place: U’rishlem (Jerusalem)
hWe
¥ `© aw’shet stretch out, hold forth [ref. hWi]
zwC
© Cf
© ¥̀ ez-dad’qath be justified, made worthy, proven true [ref. wcf and 3 2
C 1 p/n/`]
exdœCf
© ¥̀ ez’darw you must beware, have caution, be alert [ref. xdf and 3 2
C 1 p/n/`]
`l̈f̈`¨ o-zo-lo useful, working, applied to, goes for [ref. lf`]
idœeg`
© i’chaw-i {pl.} his brothers [ref. `g`]
cig¦ `© a-cheedh seized, holding, retaining / shut out, closed / ruler, governor [ref. cg`]
¨ œ̀
`ïxg ’ch’ro-yo the last, end of, finality
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
¨ œ̀
z©ixg ch’ro-yath afterward
¨ œ̀
`¥pxg ’ch’ro-ne {pl.} others, additional, more
¦ œ̀
`p̈xg ’ch’ri-no other, another, beside, additionally, afterward
¦ œ̀
`z̈xg ch’ri-tho another, something else, different
`ci¨ `© ai’dho who, which, that <the motion of a hand to identify> [cmp. `fi`]
`ci¨ `¦ ee’dho hand / to lead; rule; guide / deliver <hand in hand, and to hand over>
`f̈i`© ai’zo who, what, such as, that, wherever [cmp. `ci`]
ji`© aikh {excla.} what, even, indeed / {assoc.} according to, the same as
`p̈Mi
© `© ai’ka-no what, where, as it was, in the manner, in this way, by this, through this
oili
¥ `© ai’lein {pl.} what, that / who, those, them, they / particular, which
`M̈ni
¥ `© ai’mek’ko whence? from where? where?
oin¦ n̈i`¦ ee’mo-neen days [cmp. oinei and inei and `ni]
`p̈i`¦ ee’no {excla.} where, which, whether / unless, except, but / nor, neither
l¥i`xqi
¨ `¦ ees’ro-yel Name: Is’royel (Israel)
`wi
¦ `¦ ee’qi without cause, unjustly, vainly, self justified
egi
ª xi¦ `¦ ee’ree’chuw Place: I’richu (Jericho)
iWi
© `¦ ee’shai Name: Ishai
zi`¦ eeth brought, arrived, attained, possess / nearness, existing, there is, some
idœezi
© `¦ ee’thawi he exists, he is it <to be and to live> [ref. `z` and ide- - ]
oedi
ª zi
© `¦ ee’thai’huwn they exist, they are it <to be and to live> [ref. `z` and oedi- - ]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`¥pck¥ `¨ o-khedh’ne a viper, any of various poisonous snakes in the viper family
`cgk
¨ `© akh’ch’dho together, as one, compounded
`v̈x © elk
ª ¥̀ ekh’luw qar’tzo {phrase} make accusation against, bitingly assail <lit. devour ravenously>
`v̈xwl
© k¥ `¨ o-khel’qar’tzo Name: Okhel’qartzo (Deceiver), slanderer, defamer, accuser, adversary
`l̈ ¥̀ e-lo but, except, without, omitting, however, else, unless, rather, save alone
`v̈il¦ `© al’ee’tzo strait, narrow, constrained, reduced / urgent, requisite / afflicted, besieged
oivi
¦ l¦ `© a-lee’tzeen distressed, anguished, miserable, afflicted, oppressed
`ẗl ¥̀ el’fo a boat with masts for sailing, sea going vessel, sail boat
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
xn`
© i’mar say, speak, proclaim, declare / answer, respond
`xn
¥ ¥̀ em’re {pl.} lambs, young sheep
oixn`
¦ i’m’reen they said, they asked
lYn
¥ `© am’tel speak figuratively, exposit, present, unraveled a tale [ref. `lzn and - - `]
lYn
¥ `© am’tel recite, to tell a parable or proverb <lit. he proverbed or parabled>
qe`
¨ xCp
¥ `© and’dre’wos And’rewos (Andrew)
oepª ¥̀ e-nuwn they, them / are as, by comparison, a likeness <to them>
`wp©
¦ p`© a-nan’qi necessary, needful, unavoidable, must be
`Ẅp̈ œ̀ ’no-sho man, human being, person, husband, adult / people, men, mankind
oeYª œ
p`© at’tuwn you all
iYœ
p`© at’ti you
z̈Yœ
p`© at’tho wife
`z̈Yœ
p`© at’tho a woman, a wife
¥ œ
dzY p`© at’theh wife of, his wife
xeqª`© a-suwr bind, fasten, tie / band, belt, gird / shackle, chain [ref. xq`]
`z̈e¨chq
© ¥̀ est’dha-wa-tho stadia, a stadium distance, about 1/8th a mile <a battlefield length>
`he
¥ iªh¦ xhq
© ¥̀ est’ra-ti-yuw’te {pl.} soldiers, military personnel
10
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
lMq
¥ `© as’kel {pst/tns contr.} have offended, caused an offence [ref. - - ` and `lkq]
oilq
¦ `© as’leen reject, spurn, refuse / contempt, scorn [ref. `lq]
`B̈etq
ª ¥̀ es’fuwg’go sponge <a porous skeleton of certain sea animals that can absorb fluids>
`xi¨ tq
¦ ¥̀ es’pee’ro globe, sphere, circle, ball / company, clump / soldiers
oici¦ xRq
¦ ¥̀ esp’ree’dheen round basket <ball shape> [ref. `xitq`]
wq¥ `© a-seq to raise, elevate, place above and over, offer gifts and praise / bring up
xq© ¥̀ e-sar bind, fasten, tie / band, belt, gird / shackle, chain
`x¨q̈`© a-so-ro the smallest Roman coin, small copper coin <a tenth of a `fef>
`x¨Yq
¦ ¥̀ est’ti-ro Roman Stater, Hebrew Sheqel <silver coin, worth four Zuzin>
xir¦ `© a-eer was awakened, was roused, was stirred [ref. xer and - - `]
s`¨ auf (oph) {excla.} even, indeed, certainly, therefore / also, as well, including
`R`
¥ i’pe {pl.} faces, persons / appearances, the look of something
qiR¦ `© a-pees to persuade, convince, compel, incite [ref. qit / cmp. qt` and qt]
`l̈t`¨ of’lo {contr.} even not, certainly not [ref. s` and `l]
`p̈t`© af’no the face / to present, show forth, display / presence, appearance
wR¥ `© ap’peq get it out, have it removed, get it / drive away, purge [ref. wtp and - - `]
ziahv
¦ ¥̀ etz’t’vith pleased, satisfied, delighted [ref. `av and 3 2
h 1 p/n/` and zi- ¦ - ]
ixhv
¦ ¥̀ etz’t’ree was rent, tore apart, ripped [ref. `xv and 3 2
h 1 p/n/` and i- ¦ - ]
sv̈`¦ i-tzof <rare usage> anxious, uneasy, overly concerned, fretting [ref. svi]
oirAx
¦ `© ar’b’eem numeral: forty <the number 40>
11
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`xq
¥ r¥ Ax
© `© ar’ba-es’re numeral: fourteen
`g̈iex
¦ `© ar’wee’cho broad, expansive [ref. `giex]
`f̈x¨œ̀ ‘ro-zo mystery, puzzle, symbolism, likeness / private agreement, secret council
ewgx
¥ `© ar’cheq’w be removed, depart from, flee away [ref. wgx]
`p̈ekx
ª `© ar’khuw’no ruler, governor, leader, officer
qe`¨ l© kx
¥ `© ar’khe-la-ows Name: Ar’khaleos (Archelaus)
`z̈lnx
© `© ar’mal’tho widowed, widows, widowhood <a woman whose husband is dead>
`r̈x`© ar’au earth, ground, land, territory / boundaries, mete, containment [ref. rx`]
cW¥ ¥̀ e-shedh to shed waters, shed forth, shedding, pour out, flow away
eeW
© `© ash’waw level out, grade off and fill in holes
mlW
¥ `¨ osh’lem handed over, delivered, given up / ceased stopped, interrupted / betrayed
`r̈Ce¨ YW
© ¥̀ esh’taw’do-au recognized, knew, identified [ref. rci and rceW and 3 2 Y 1 p/n/`]
mlYW
¥ ¥̀ esh’t’lem [ref. mlW and mlW` and 3 2
z 1 p/n/`]
rnYW
© ¥̀ esh’t’mau Infix: {fut.} it will be heard [ref. rny and 3 2
C 1 p/n/`]
er© YW
© ¥̀ esh’ta-auw report, relate, explain [ref. `rW and 3 2
Y 1 p/n/`]
`z̈`¨ o-tho bring, carry / go with, follow / come, arrive, approach / to occur / sign
ew© Az
© ¥̀ et’ba-qaw meditating, concentrating [ref. `wa and - - z`]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`p̈eYª `© a-tuw’no furnace, fire pit, a place for burning <a last or final place> [ref. opz]
`z̈ez
¨ `¨ oth’wo-tho sign, signature, mark
eix¦hz
© ¥̀ eth’ta-ree’w and they beat [ref. `xh and - - z¥p/zn/z
¥ ¥̀ ]
cli
¥ z¦ ¥̀ e-thee’ledh mothered, birthed
lY¥ ¥̀ e-tel Construct: I will give <contraction, p is quiesced> [ref. lzp and - - `]
aAœlz
© ¥̀ eth’lav be heartened, have heart, be encouraged, be strong [ref. aal and - - z`]
`xz
¨ `© ath’ro place, region, countryside, district, locality, property [ref. xz`]
ieYY
¦ ¥̀ et’t’wee {contr} reconsidered, repented [ref. ez and - - z`]
zda
© b’hath shamed, disgraced, confused
`xke
¨ Aª buwkh’ro firstborn, first, lowest, base, initial
iMxe
© Aª buwr’kai {pl.} knees
xg© Ä bo-char inspect, examine, investigate, look closely, considered / tested, proven
`l̈ḧA© ba-to-lo idle, non-productive, ceased, unfruitful / vain, empty, void, nullified
13
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
ia
¦ b’yi be with, beside, near, by
oe`i
ª A© bai’uwn they will be comforted; consoled [ref. `ia and ia]
WiA¦ beesh in excess, very much, too much / out of control, violating, corrupted
`ẄiA¦ bee’sho evil, cruel, wicked, corrupt, disorder / worthless, unfortunate [ref. Wia]
zi`
¦ Ẅia¦ bee’sho’yith wickedly, badly / with severity
`xi¥ q¦ © ziA¥ beith a-see’re {phrase} prison, dungeons <lit. house or place of captivity>
`rx
¥ © ziA¥ beith zar’eu {phrase} grain field, a portion of land for crops <lit. house of grains>
dCl
¥ © ziA¥ beith yal’deh {Phrase} birthday <lit. house or placement of birth, ie. time of birth>
`Ae
¥ ª ziA¥ beth kuw’be {phrase} thorny place, thorn patch, among bramble <lit. house of thorns>
`zi
¥ ¦ ziA¥ beith mee’the {Phrase} the graves, tombs <lit. houses or place of death>
`xe¥ aw
ª ziA¥ beith q’vuw’re {pl.} sepulchres, tombs <caves for burial> [cmp. `xaw]
`xe¨ aw
ª zia¥ beith q’vuw’ro {phrase} cemetery, burial place <lit. House of Burial>
`p̈Äxe ª ziA¥ beith quwr’bo-no {phrase} Treasury <lit. House of Gifts or Offerings>
`Ÿia© bai’to house, shelter / a place with association: country, family, labor, crops
mglzi
¥ a¥ beith’li-chem Place: Beith’lichem (Bethlehem)
`ïprzi
© a¥ beith’aun’yo Place: Beith’anyo (Bethany)
`cï¨ vzi
© A¥ beith’tza-yo-dho Place: Beithtza’yodho (Bethsaida)
`r̈elªA© ba-luw’au hook, fish-hook, grapple <for dragging the sea bottom>
14
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`Ẅp̈ œ i©pA b’nai ’no-sho mankind, men, sons of man, children of mankind
dYi
¥ © i©pA b’nai bai’teh {phrase} his household <his sons and daughters> <single suffix phrase>
`q̈a b’so disdain, despise, scorn, devalue / neglect, ignore, disregard, slight
`xq
¨ a¥ bes’ro flesh of body / pulp of fruit [cmp. `xb
¨ t]
©
xYq
© a¥ bes’tar the back, hinderpart / behind, backside / follow after
`r̈a b’auo seek, hunt, acquire, pursue, chase / beseech, implore, beg, entreat
lrA
¥ b’ehl husband, master, headmaster, lord, keeper, officer
`ääClra
¥ b’ehl’d’vo-vo manipulator, slanderer, adversary [ref. `aac and lra and aeaflra]
aeafl
ª rA¥ b’eulz’vuwv Name: B’eulz’vuv (Beelzebub), Master of the Underworld <flies>
`xi¨ vA
¦ b’tzee’ro small, diminished, inferior, lacking, less than, least, insignificant
`xw
¨ A© baq’ro herd, drove, flock, cluster, group
xA© bar aged, son of, offspring / fellow, associate / outside, wild, foreign, beyond
`x¨B̈ ¥ xA© bar eg’go-ro {phrase} demon or maker of madness <lit. son of madness>
dzr
¥ ¨ xa© bar shou’theh {phrase} quickly, soon, at once <lit. born in an hour>
15
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`A© `x
© A© bar’a-ba Name: Bar’aba (Barabbas)
dxA
¥ b’reh son, male child
`p̈e©iCdxA
¥ b’reh’d’yaw’no Name: Breh D’yawno (Bar-Jonas) <Shemun/Simon>
`ïx¨A© ba-ro-yo outer, omitted, removed / beyond, excluded, foreign / apart, separate
`k̈ixA
¦ b’ree’kho the blessed <those who bow with humility> [ref. jxa]
`ïkxA
© b’rakh’yo Name: B’rakhyo (Berechiah)
mxA
© b’ram but, and yet, however, nevertheless, moreover, additionally
`Ẅp̈xA© bar’no-sho man, person, fellow-man, common man, of mankind [ref. xa and `Wp`]
dzr
¥ ẄxA© bar’shou’theh at once, that moment, that instant <lit. the moment born>
zxA
© b’rath daughter [cmp. dxa and xa]
inle
© Yxª a© bar’tuwl’mai Name: Bar’tulmai (Bartholomew)
dl̈ezA
ª b’thuw’loh untouched, virgin, betrothed, maiden <separated or reserved>
`A¥ b© gab’be gather out, collect, selectively take / choose, appoint, assign
`ïÄb© ga-bo-yo prison keeper, jailor, collection officer, tax collector, revenuer [ref. `ab]
`xa
¨ B© gav’roh husband, master / elder, father / particular man, certain person
`ääClrA
¥ `xa
¨ B© gav’ro b’ehld’vo-vo {phrase} evil man, cruel person <lit. man of slanderous accusations>
`x¨B̈ © `xa
¨ b© gav’ro tag’go-ro {phrase} a merchant <lit. a man of business> [ref. xbz]
`ïcB
© g’dha-yo goats
lcb
¨ g’dol to twist, interweave, wickerwork, twine, plait / arrange, compose
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
on© qC
¦ B¥ ged’si-man Place: Ged’siman (Gethsemane)
sc¥b© ga-def blaspheme, to revile, impious disrespect, boldly disregard <against God>
`¥ixc
¨ b̈ godh’ro-ye Place: Godh’roye (Gadarenes)
`p̈d© b¦ gi-ha-no Gihano (Gehenna), garbage dump <an allusion to Hell or Hades>
`e¨b© ga-wo inside, within, inner / in the midst of, the centrality of something
`v̈n̈ebª guw’mo-tzo hole, pit, trench, lower regions, the depths / pitfall
`xe¨ bª guw’ro adulterate, sex without marriage, commit adultery [ref. xb and `xb]
`n̈WeBª guwsh’mo body, solid form / the corporate, system <the whole of something>
`q̈ïB© ga-yo-so robber, thief, marauder, bandit, pirate <a violent criminal> [ref. qib]
`z̈xïb© ga-yor’tho adulterous <someone who openly commits adultery> [ref. xb and `xb]
`l̈B¥ ge-lo dry stalk, twig <a small piece -but not tiny or miniscule>
`z̈elªb̈ go’luw’thoh exile, banishment <sent away to the openness> [ref. `lb]
`l̈ilb
¦ g’lee’lo Place: G’lilo (Galilee), hill country, foothills
`xi¥ nB
¦ g’mee’re {pl.} perfect, genuine, mature / complete, finished / thorough, studied
`l̈nb© gam’lo camel / rope from camels’ hair / to be thick / coarse, crude
`ln
¥ b© gam’le {pl.} camels
a©pb g’nav a side, shore, edge / the other place, elsewhere [cmp. `apb]
`ap̈
¥ b© ga-no-ve thief, pilferer, a sneak, one who comes from the side to take [ref. apb]
`p̈epb
ª g’nuw’no bridal bed, bridal chambers / wedding feast
q¥pB g’nes collective / family, kindred, race, nation / species, varieties, types, things
17
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`Ÿt¥ b© ga-fe-to vineyard / cultivated, dug up and furrowed / layered, terraced [ref. otb]
xb̈ gor adultery, illicit sex, sex without marriage [ref. `xeb and `xb]
xb© gar to haul, to drag away, to stir up / labor with, prolong / lust [ref. `xb]
`xb
¨ g’ro to drag, carry away / a trickle of fluid, melting to fluid <wax> / stir up
`ÄxB© gar’bo leper <person having a disfiguring skin disease> / having leprosy
`äxb
¨ g’ro-vo pot, jar, bottle, pitcher / a robe <a shell-like or skin-like covering>
`nx
¥ B© gar’me {pl.} bones
`a`
¥ C¦ di-ve {pl.} wolves, wild dogs
el`
ª C¥ de’luw for had it, if it had [ref. `l` and - - c]
`xW`
¥ c¥ desh’re {contr.} <lit. that I dismiss> [ref. - - c and - - ` and `xW]
`xW`
¥ C¥ desh’re {contr} <lit. that I will dismantle> [ref. - - c and - - ` and `xW]
oiz`
¥ c¨ do’thein those that came <in particular, certain ones> [ref. oiz` and - - c]
waC
© d’vaq cling to, adhere, keep close / fasten together, clasp, join, be bound
xaC
© d’var seize, take, assault / take in, receive / to lead, guide
`x¨aC
© d’va-ro open country, wild area, wilderness
18
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`p̈xke
¨ cª duwkh’ro-no memorial, remembrance [ref. xkc]
Wec
¨ d’wash trod upon, trample, pound down with feet
oeWe
ª cª duw’shuwn they trample [ref. Wec and oe- - ]
lgc
© d’chal afraid, fear, revere, awe, worship
`Wg
¥ C© dach’she {pl.} attendants, servants / officers, guards
`wi
¦ z`
¦ i©c¦ di-ya’thee’qi covenant, testament, purpose and will [also `wzic]
`ei¨ C© dai’wo demon, evil spirit, devil / possessed person [cmp. `c`W]
oedli
ª c¦ deel’huwn it is theirs, they own it [ref. lic]
oiC¥ dein but, that, which, thus, now, of, for, therefore, however, consequently
`p̈ic¦ dee’no court, council, magistrate system, public officers who administer justice
oepi
ª c¦ dee’nuwn judge, condemn, sentence, decide a dispute
`xp̈i
¥ C¦ dee’no-re Dinore (Denarii) <a silver Roman coin / a day’s wages>
`w¦ z©
¦ ic¦ di-ya-thi-qi covenant, testament, purpose and will [also `wiz`ic]
`k̈c d’kho to clear or clean, make pure, purify / acquit, make guiltless
xkC
© d’khar remember, recall, think about something / male [cmp. `xkc]
`xk
¨ C¥ dekh’ro man, male identity, masculine, male sexual organs [ref. xkc]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
lc© dal thin, fine, rare / few, brief / easy, ready / diminished, poor
lilc
¦ d’leel with ease, being facilitated, inclined to, being predisposed [ref. lc]
`n̈lC© dal’mo {neg./emp.} perhaps not, else not, lest that, that not [ref. `nl and - - c]
`n̈c d’mo likeness, comparable, similar / mirrored, the same, suited / bloodline
`ïnC
© d’ma-yo valuable, expensive, pricey, precious / comparable to anything [ref. `nc]
onC
¥ d’mein that were, that came <lit. for from, that from> [ref. - - c and on]
jr¥ c© da-eukh put out, quench, extinguish / obscure, suppress, abate, subdue
jrC
¥ d’eukh extinguished, quenched, gone out / suppress, abate
wc© daq broken pieces, reduced down, powdered, grindings, beaten things
`wCw
¥ C© daq’d’qe very small, lightweight, little / common, average, normal [ref. wc]
`xc
¨ d’ro scatter, thresh, winnow, drive away
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`d̈ ho {interj.} behold, observe, look, notice / {excl} indeed, oh, this, thus, now
`¥penb
ª d¦ hijh’muwne governor, prefect, principality, ruler
ee©dœ ’waw who had, that had, what happened / be, exist, maintain, stay
ied
¦ h’wee be, exist, maintain, stay
iYied
© h’wai’ti you are, you were
zed
¨ h’woth happened, occurred
id̈ hoi {excl.} Indeed! Hey! Ah! Even! <syllabic outburst, used to draw attention>
1
oiCi¥ d̈ hoi’dein {inqu.} what now, which
2
oiCi¥ d̈ hoi’dein {react.} then, now then, consequently, thereupon, afterward
oni
¥ d© hai’men belief, expectation, trust [ref. ond]
`z̈epªn̈id© hai’mo-nuw’tho faith, belief, trust / firmness, confidence, faithfulness [ref. ond]
zek
¨ d̈ hokh’woth as, so, thus / likewise, the same [ref. `pkd]
`p̈k© d̈ ho-kha-no manner of, likeness, form, similitude / so, thus, likewise, this way, as such
on̈d h’mon trust, believe / being faithful, to entrust / matched, identical, one
21
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`p̈d̈ ho-no this, these <sense of presence> / this is, such is, therefore
jtd
© h’fakh turn, change, move, return / exchange, barter / give back, recompense
oekR
ª d¥ hep’khuwn you -turn to, return to, change, exchange, barter [ref. jtd]
qce
¥ x¨d¥ he-row’dhes Name: Herodhes (Herod)
`M̈xd̈ hork’ko here, herein, in this place, now here, in this world, in this life
`Ẅd̈ ho-sho at present, at this moment, this hour, for now, currently
ie¨ woi alas, woe / weep, grieve, misery, anguish <syllabic outburst, disapproval>
`l¥ e¨ wo-le’ fitting, right, proper, convenient / ought, should, must [cmp. `l]
cr¥ e© wa-eudh fixed, appointed, assigned, indicated / a place or time [ref. `cre]
`cr
¨ e© wau’dho appointed time and place <comparable to the Hebrew crFn,
¥ Festival>
oele
ª äf z’vow’luwn Place: Z’volun (Zebulun)
`p̈af© zav’no buy, sell, bargain, exchange / time, season, period, occasion, moment
`ẅiC¦f© za-dee-qo righteous person, lawful person, observant, upright [ref. wcf]
`z̈wc
© f¥ zedh’qa-tho charity, almsgiving, generosities, righteousness [ref. `wcf]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
xdf
© z’har caution, wary, care / admonish, inform / clear, glitter, bright, shine
`fe
¥ fª zuw’ze small coin equal to a quarter of a Sheqel <Temple Weight> [cmp. `xq`]
oife¦ fª zuw’zeen Quarter Sheqel <a coin for Temple offerings> [ref. `fef]
`re
¥ f© zaw’eu earthquake, trembling, shaking, agitation
`z̈ixe¦ gf
ª z’chuw’ree’tho scarlet, crimson <a rich red color>
`z̈ekªf̈ zo-khuw’tho victory, success / gained reward / justification, acquittal [ref. `kf]
`p̈f z’no to fornicate, unlawful sex / low land marsh <producing wild grasses>
`z̈eip
ª f̈ zon’yuw’tho fornication, illicit sex, forbidden sex [ref. `pf]
`xe¥ rf
ª z’euw’re {pl.} littlest, smallest / few, least, slightest / youngest, little ones
`w¥ f¥ ze-qe wineskin, leather bag <made from sheep or goat stomach>
`ẗiwf
¦ z’qee’fo cross-beam [ref. swf] <beam used to hang a man on a post to die>
swf
© z’qaf to hang, lift up, set up / be erect, stand up, rise up, mount up
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`x`
¥ g¦ chi’rei the free, well-born, noble, prince, stately, freed slave
`la
¥ g¥ chev’le {pl.} sorrow, pains, travail, suffering
xag
© ch’var friend, fellow, companion, comrade, neighbor
`x¨Äg© chab’bo-ro a hole, a deep pit, deep darkness / pitfall / conjuror, charmer
qibg
¦ ch’jhees lame, halt, maimed
`xi¥ b¦ g© cha-jhee’re lame, halt, feeble, weak / stammering speech, stumbling motion
`n̈M cg© chadh k’mo {phrase} certainly so, including, much more <lit. the-one-the-many>
`cg
¨ ch’do joy, being glad / oneness, one / a certain or particular one
xqr
© cg
© ch’dhau’sar Numeral: eleven [ref. cd and xqr]
`xq
¥ r¥ cg
© ch’da-eus’re {pl.} numeral: eleventh <the plurality infers its inclusion in a series>
ix©cg
¨ ch’dho-rai walking, moves along, advances <laying out, along side of>
`z̈cg
© ch’dha-tho new, renewed, restored, revive
aeg̈ chowv obligation, responsibility, debt, liable / guilt, wrong, fault [cmp. aig]
oiAe
© g© chaw’bayn guiltiness, indebtedness, obligations due to offence [ref. aeg]
`xhe
¥ gª chuwt’re {pl.} staff, rod, sceptre / stick, club, mallet [ref. xhg]
vegª chuwtz to bind, hold tight, press closely / intense, vigorous, urgent / dense, thick
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
xegª chuwr look at this, pay attention, take heed, consider this, meditate [ref. `xeg]
`p̈ÄWegª chuwsh’bo-no profit / accounting, reckoning, enumeration / sum, total, result [ref. Wag]
`l̈B̈ © e ª `ef¨ g¥ chaz’wo huw dag’go-lo {phrase} roaming spirit <lit. an abandoned specter>
ifg
¦ ch’zee recognize, look, see, appearance
oifg
© ch’zayn we saw
`xi¥ fg
¦ ch’zee’re {p,} pigs, swine
wfg
© ch’zaq to gird up or bind / prepare to walk or journey
hg© chat dig, excavate <to plow or furrow the ground> / gouge out
`ḧg ch’to to miss perform <fail in an objective> / sin, do wrong, offend <accidental>
id© ḧg ch’to-hai {pl.} (his) sins, errors, violations, waywardness [ref. `hg]
`te
¥ hªg̈ cho’tuw’fe ravenous, greedy <wolf> / extortioner, manipulator <person> [ref. shg]
`ïtehg
ª ch’tuwf’yo spoilage, plunder, rapine [ref. shg]
xhg
© ch’tar to beat with rods or sticks / carded <separate fibers by beating>
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`v̈ïg ch’yo-tzo linen bandages, cloth banding, garment swaths [ref. veg]
`zi
¥ ¦ z©ig© cha-yath mee’the {phrase} resurrection <lit. life for the dead> [cmp. `zniw]
lg© chal pierce, hollow out, open up / profane, invade, violate <Pa’el: cleansed>
`l̈elg
ª ch’luw’lo wedding feast, banquet celebration, special supper
hlg
© ch’lat to mix, mingle, blend
`n̈il¦ g© cha-lee’mo well, strong, stout, firm / entire, whole, complete [ref. mlg]
ml̈g ch’lom to dream, sleep well / be well and active / to be refreshed and whole
sl̈g ch’lof exchange, replace, instead of, change / compare, regard, value
itl
© g© chal’fai Name: Chalfai (Alpheus)
`n̈g ch’mo fade, shrivel, faintness, wither / leaven, ferment, lighten / father-in-law
`xi¨ ng
¦ ch’mee’ro leavened grains, dough for bread, yeast for flavorings [cmp. `xng]
ln̈g ch’mol gather, package, cluster, lay up / observe, wait for, watch <gather info>
rng
© ch’mau ferment, leavened / mixed, blended, penetrated, permeated
`xn
¨ g© cham’ro grain-wine, mead <grain wine mingled with flavorings> [cmp. `xing]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`tp
¥ g© chan’fe {pl.} pagan, idolator, profane, godless
w©pg ch’naq choke, stifle, suffocate, strangle, drown / hang by the neck
xqg
© ch’sar wanting, decreasing, lacking, failing, diminishing
zi`
¦ ḧitg
¦ ch’fee’to-yith diligently, earnestly, strenuously
xtg
© ch’far dig, burrow, scratch
oexv
ª g¥ chetz’ruwn Name: Chetz’run
`xg
¥ ch’re {pl.} resist, contend, dispute, strive, quarrel
axg
© ch’rav ruin, waste, dwindle, desolate / ravaged, destroyed
`xe¨ xg
ª ch’ruw’ro freedom, deliverance / an escape, an opening, a hole
mxg
¥ ch’rem to curse / consign and devote something or someone to something
wx¥g© cha-req gnash, sharpen by grating, cut by rubbing / fix, appoint, settle, conclude
`z̈xg© char’tho the end of, furthest point / the remnant, the last of all / finality
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
dA¥ h¥ te-beh his goodness, his fame and honor, his reputation [ref. ah]
rAh
© t’bau sink, immerse, drown, be swallowed up
`Yi
¥ fC
© `xe¨ hª tuw’ro d’zai’te Place: Turo D’zai’te (Mount of Olives)
ogh
¥ t’chen grind, pound
`kx
© xh
© h¥ tet’rar’kha Title: Tetrarcha (Regional Governor) <ruler over a quarter portion>
ini
© h¦ tee’mai value, fee, price, cost
`ïlh© tal’yo child, youth, boy, lad / children <boys and girls when plural>
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
xnh
© t’mar dig deep to bury, insert into cavity / hide, conceal within, cover up
mrh
¥ t’eum to taste / to try, touch / to perceive, experience
orh
¥ t’eun bear, carry, assume burden <child in womb, burden on camel> / freight
xh© tar {imp of xz} keep, maintain, observant [cmp. xz and `xz]
`xh
¨ t’ro plow, overturn, break up / beat upon, shake, rattle
`tx
¥ h© tar’fe leaves, foliage
iWh
¥ t’shei hidden, protected, reserved
`ẄiA©
¦i ya-bee’sho withered, dried up, shriveled, gaunt [ref. Wai]
c©i yadh hand / beside, along side, nearby / banks, shoreline, coastline [cmp. xtq]
`Ci© i’da confess, admit to truth, acknowledge, assert [ref. `ce and oicen]
`äd̈i i’ho-vo to confer, grant, transfer to, bestow upon, permit to [cmp. ad]
`ce¨ di
ª i’huw’dho Name: Ihudo (Judah), Place: Ihudho (Judah)
`ḧeix
ª kq
© `ce¨ dªi¦ ee’huwdho s’khar’yuw’to Name: I’hudho S’kharyuto (Judas Iscariot)
`¥ice¨ di
ª i’huw’dho-ye Name: Ihudei (Jews, People of Ihudo)
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
hẗẄedï
ª yo-huw’sho-fot Name: Yahushafot
op̈ge
© iª yuw’cha-non Name: Yucha’non (John)
`ïpke
© iª yuw’khan’yo Name: Yukhanyo (John)
`p̈R̈leiª yul’po-no teachings, doctrine, scholarship, learning, opinion, dogma [ref. sli]
ine©
© i yaw’mai days [cmp. `ni and oinni` and oinei]
oine©
¦ i yaw’meen {pl.} days <day light period> [cmp. `ni and oinni` and inei]
`p̈n̈e©i yaw’mo-no this day [cmp. `ni and oinni` and oinei]
`qeï
¦ yaw’si Name: Yawsi (Joseph)
`qeï
¦ yow’si Name: Yosi (Joses)
sqe©
¥ i yaw’sef Name: Yawsef (Joseph)
`ïWe
¦ iª yuw’shi-yo Name: Yushiyo
`Cl
¨ i© yal’do birthing, children, offspring, culture, generation / fruition, produce
dCl
¥ i© yal’deh birth of, born by him
sli
¥ i’lef to learn, be familiar, teach, preach, lecture
`p̈in©
¦i ya-mee’no the right side, stronger side, most used element [cmp. `lnq]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
aewr©
ª i yau’quwv Name: Yauqov (James), Jacob
`z̈xi¨ w¦ i© ya-qee’ro-tho weight, heaviness / furniture / seriousness, reverence, honor [ref. xwi]
xw© i© ya-qar to honor, ascribe glory / be weighty, heavy / to burden, add weight
`¥pewx©
ª i yar’quw’ne small herbs
reW¥
ªi ye-shuw’e Name: Yeshue (Jesus) <Heb: Yeshu (Yeshua), Wst-Ara: E’shu, Est-Ara: I’shu>
azï
¥ yo-thev sitting / dwell, reside, inhabit, live in a place / resting
oiAzï
¦ yoth’been living, inhabiting [ref. azi]
xiY©
¦i ya-teer greater, surpassing / rather, instead
``k
¨ k’a rebuke, restrain, forbid, oppose, exclaim against / charge, caution
`z̈ep`
ª M¦ ki’nuw’tho righteousness, justness, morality
xaM
© k’var perhaps, maybe, perchance / to increase and abound, augment, multiply
Wak
© k’vash overcome, subdued, subject to, beneath
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`Ae
¥ Mª kuw’be {pl.} bramble, thorn-bush, thorns, thistle
`Ẅaekª kuwv’sho footstool, footrest, foot cushion <table beneath the seated feet> [ref. yak]
`ïqxekª kuwrs’yo chair, seat, throne, couch / authority, dignity [cmp. qepxz]
`p̈iYe
¦ Mª kuw’tee’no tunic, cloak <loose fitting wrap to clothe the body>
`l̈ik© kai’lo measure, amount, extent, degree / type, standard, rule, principle
iqi
© k¦ kee’sai {pl.} pouch, pocket, bag, purse
oixM
¦ M© kak’reen talent <3000 staters or sheqels of silver = 12000 zuzin of silver>
`Al
¥ k© kal’be {pl.} dogs
oedl
ª Mª kul’huwn everyone, all / all of this, everything
`l̈ilM
¦ k’lee’lo crown, garland
qin¦ lk
© k’la-mees mantle, robe
`n̈M k’mo how much, many, more / when <a comparison of things>
`xi¥ nM
¦ k’mee’re gloomy, sad-faced, contorted, distorted, grimaced [ref. xnk]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
xn̈k k’mor sad, depressed / shrink, wrinkle, wither, shrivel <as in produce>
`ŸWepk
ª k’nuwsh’to synagogue, house of assembly, place for worship and council
`z¥ Ẅepk
ª k’nuw’sho-the {pl} synagogues, assembly houses, places for worship and council
dz¥ e©¨pM k’na-wo-theh his companion; fellow; colleague / like, similar, equal [ref. zpk]
`ẗpM¥ ken’fo upper ledge, side, wing, extension, ends <also garment hem or corner>
`Wp
¥ M¥ ken’she crowds, gatherings, multitudes
zp̈k k’noth companion, fellow, colleague / like, similar, equal [cmp. dzepk]
sqk
¥ k’sef silver, money
`Ẅ ¦ sqk
¥ k’sef ri-sho {phrase} Temple Tax, Half-Sheqel Offering, Terumah Offering
xeRk
ª k’puwr wipe clean, scour <wash hands> / deny, renounce, abdicate [ref. xtk]
otM
¥ k’fen to be hungry, starving, a for need food
xtM
© k’far wipe, scour / deny, renounce <sense of removing something dirty>
meg©
ªpxtk
© k’far’na-chum Place: K’farnachum (Capernaum)
`xk
¨ k’ro reduced, shortened / grieved, saddened, annoyed / bothered, troubled
dxk
© k’rah weak, sick, feeble / shrinking, languished, lessened
fxk
© k’raz preach, proclaim, recite
`f¥xk
¨ k’ro-ze preach, proclaim, lecture, teach, sermon
dixM
¦ k’reeh suffering, weak, sick, infirm, slack [ref. dxk]
z©ixM¥ ker’yath grieved, saddened, troubled, disturbed / sick, suffering [ref. `xk]
`k̈xk
¨ k’ro-kho encircle, go around, roll, enshroud <as a scroll>, wrap, swathe
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
qxk
¥ k’res the belly, paunch, stomach, womb / intestines, entrails, inner-organs
`l̈Wk¥ kesh’lo to trip, to stumble, falter, waver / offend, scandalize, shame, embarrass
aizM
¦ k’theev written, recorded
`ci`
¨ l© lai’dho {contr.} whatever, to which, of which [ref. `ci` and - - l]
iR`
© l© la’pai about, there about, as it were <lit. by the appearance> [ref. `t`]
`Äl¥ le-bo heart as bodily organ, inner self as mind, inner feeling as emotion
`Ÿpeal
ª l’vuwn’to frankincense <aromatic incense resin>
`Ẅeal
ª l’vuw’sho clothing, apparel
xal
© l’var outside, beside, away from, beyond / other than, in exception
ebl
© l’jhaw inwardly, within, privately / community, common, being shared [ref. `eb]
oipe
¦ ib
ª l¥ lejh’yuw’neen {pl.} legions, multitudes <a Roman division of soldiers, 6000 men>
oedl
ª l’huwn of them
ldl
© l’hal distant, beyond, far off / from then, yet to appear
lawe
© lª luwq’bal opposite, against, contrary / facing, in front of, towards / adjacent
mcwe
© lª luwq’dham first, at the beginning
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
zel
¨ l’woth unto, to, with, among, by way of, by means of
cegl
ª l’chuwdh alone, solitary, singular, oneness
`n̈gl© lach’mo bread, food from grains <ground, mixed and baked> [cmp. `ndl, proper]
oing
¦ l© lach’meen cakes, loaves <bread> [ref. `ndl]
`hi
¥ l¦ lee’te foul mouthed, accursed <lashon harau / slanderer>
oe¨li
© l© lai’la-won {pl.} nights <darkness period>
Yil© lait there is not, it will not be, it is not coming, it is lacking [ref. `l and zi`]
`k̈l l’kho here or there, a place to a place, a time to a time <directional sense>
oekl
ª l’khuwn {pl. contr.} unto you, to you all [ref. - - l and oek-
ª -]
`l̈l¥ le-lo fool, stupid, lacking, void <a comparison to `ill, which is nighttime>
`n̈l l’mo {neg./doubt} maybe, perhaps, what if, lest, it might, instead [ref. `nlc]
cRn
¦ l© lam’pee’dh lamp, torch
oirl
¦ l’een {cntr.} before, unto, in the presence <lit. to the eye> [ref. `pir and - - l]
hwl
© l’qat gather up, collect, pick up / scavenge, salvage
dYle
¥ k`ª n¥ meh’khuwl’teh his food, his provisions
`p̈`n̈ mo’no vessel, utensil, instrument, garment, decoration, furniture <an accessory>
`q`
¥ n© ma’se healing, restoring, stabilizing, balancing
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
xC©an
© m’va-dar
ira
¥ n¥ mev’ei seeks, hunts [ref. `ra]
sC¥bn
© m’jha-def blasphemy, desecration, arrogance, haughtiness <against God> [ref. scb]
`We
¥ bn
ª m’jhuw’she Title: M’jushe (Mystics, Essenes of Qumran)
`g̈Acn© madh’b’cho Altar, Sanctuary, Holy Place <structure or place for burning offerings>
`xAc
¨ n© madh’b’ro Place: Wilderness <open country, wild area> [ref. `xac]
`¥pxA
¨ cn
© m’dhab’ro-ne {pl.} guides, leaders [ref. xac]
z©picn
¦ m’dhee’nath a place of business, city, village, town
`Ÿœ
picn
¦ m’dhee’to village, town, place, community, populace area
`M¥ cn
© m’dhak’ke prepare, make fit, season with salt / clearing, cleaning [ref. `kc]
`g̈pcn© madh’n’cho east, eastern district, country / place of the rising sun [ref. gpcn]
`xc
¨ n¥ medh’ro soil, clay, dirt
`¥pnidn
© m’haim’ne {pl.} eunuch, castrated, chaste / faithful, believer, trustworthy
`l̈Aen© maw’blo a burden, a heavy load / being carried, transmitted, brought [ref. lai]
`lAe
¥ n© mawb’ble burden, cargo, package [ref. lai]
`Ce
¥ n© maw’de acknowledge, confess / give credit, yield respect / honor, laud
oiCe
¥ n© maw’dein confessing, admitting to violations [ref. `ci and `ce]
xge
© n© maw’char slows, delays [ref. xg`]
`ne
¥ n© maw’me adjure, entreat, beseech / insist, require, charge, compel [ref. `ni]
`z̈n̈en© maw’mo-tho an oath, vow, agreement, treaty / bearing witness, testifying [ref. oni]
cwe
¥ n© maw’qedh furnace, fire place
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`We
¥ nª muw’she Name: Mushe (Moses)
hWe
¥ n© maw’shet extend, hand out, hold forward [ref. hWi]
`aYe
¥ n© mawt’ve chairs, seats, throne / place, site / buttocks, rear [ref. azi]
xYe
© n© maw’tar profit, help, prevail, succeed, improve / be useful, advantageous [ref. xzi]
op̈ACf
© n¥ mez’dab’non {contr.} purchased, exchanged [ref. `paf and o- - and 3 2 C 1 p/n/`]
oixd
¦ Cf
© n¥ mez’dah’reen guards, watchmen, observers [ref. xdf and 3 2
C 1 p/n/`]
`¥pnfn
© m’zam’ne invited, bidden, appointed, requested / guest
`g¥ n̈ mo-che strike, hit with force / beat down, defeat [cmp. zgp]
`l̈Agn
© m’chab-lo disfigure, contort / corrupt, destroy [ref. lag]
`cg
¨ n¥ mech’do immediately, straightway, at once, already, without delay, directly
`ḧgn
© m’cha-to needle <gouging instrument> [ref. hg]
oith
¦ gn
© m’chat’feen plundering, pilfering, robbing, snatching [ref. shg and oi- ¦ - and - - n]
a©ign
© m’cha-yav condemned, a judgment to guilt and its punishment [ref. aig]
oiai
¦ gn
© m’chai’veen condemned [ref. aeg]
oilg
¦ n© mach’leen profane, violate, corrupt [ref. lg]
iq© gn
© m’cha-sai absolved, cleared, made innocent, pardoned
mxg
¥ n© mach’rem cursed, invoke a curse [ref. mxg]
`z̈aWg
© n© mach’shav’tho thought, thinking, reasoning, intelligence / to scheme, contrive, plan
lhªn¥ me-tul on account of, for the sake of, due to, because of [ref. `lh]
`l̈lœhn© mat’lo booth, hut, tent, roof, shelter / habitation, lodging-place / nest <birds>
37
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`p̈ïrhn© mati’yo-no seducer, deceiver, imposter / cause of going astray, misguide [ref. `rh]
sht
¥ hn
© m’taf’tef flicker, unsteady blinking, snuffling, bubbling, boiling
`xh
¨ n¥ met’ro rain, showers
`z̈xh© n© ma-tar’tho a watch, a post, guard <last watch of the night, before morning light>
zi`
¦ ïWhn© mat’sh’yo’yith privately, secretly [ref. `Wh ,iWh]
zin¦ meeth have died, are dead / kill, murder [ref: `z̈n]
¥
`zi
¥ n¦ mee-the {pl.} deaths, the graves, tombs <lit. those who are dead>
`ki
¥ M¦ n© ma-kee’khe {pl.} lowly, humble, gentle, meek, temperate, patient
liM¦ n¥ me-keel thence, after this, for now, hence, therefore, by that, from that
`xi¨ kn
¦ m’khee’ro betrothed, consecrated to
`Wlk
¥ n© makh’l’she whitewash <lime or chalk plaster> [ref. Wlk]
`qk
¥ n̈ mokh’se publican (public agent), collector <tax collector, taker of portions>
fxk
¥ n© makh’rez preaching, proclaiming, lecturing [ref. fxk]
efªxk
¨ n© makh’ro-zuw to preach, to lecture, give public teachings [ref. `fxk]
`le
¥ Wk
ª n© mahh’shuw’le {pl.} offenders, transgressor, violator [ref. `lyk]
`l̈Wkn© makh’sh’lo causes stumbling, brings offence, results in scandal [ref. `lyk]
oiBl
¦ n̈ mol’geen to pluck, strip away hair from grain by rubbing in the hands / remove hair
38
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`Ml
¥ n© mal’ke {pl.} kings, rulers
`z̈eMl
ª n© mal’kuw’tho kingdom, realm, community presence
`z̈Mln© malk’tho Queen <female ruler as or with the king> [cmp. `kln]
`z̈ln¥ mel’tho a question, a case, on account of, due to, for reason of [ref. - - n and zel]
on© man {inq.} who, what, how, whence {dir.} o © lMª whosoever, anyone
`¥pcB©
¨ pn m’nag’do-ne scourgers, tormentors / task-masters, slave-drivers [ref. cbp]
oedp
ª n¥ mehn’huwn {contr.} from them, by them
`ci¨ pn
¦ m’nee’dho wagging, shaking, tossing and rolling, jesturing [ref. `cp]
ik¥pn¥ me-nekhi since, due to, from then, on account of [ref. ikp]
`q©
¥ pn m’na-se Name: M’nase (Tempter)
oiq©
¥ pn m’na-sein testing, tempting [ref. `qp]
`W©
¥ pn m’na-she Name: M’nashe
39
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
cBq
© n¥ mes’gadh worship, prostrate, bow down
a¥iqn
© m’sa-yev compromise, defile, pollute / jeopardize, condemn, fault [ref. aiq]
`¥pMq
¦ n¥ mes’ki-ne poor, wanting, lacking, needy / meek, humble, gentle
`¥pMq
¦ n¥ mes’ki-ne {pl.} the poor, needy, miserable, lacking, wanting [ref. okq cmp. ikq]
`¥pMq
¦ n¥ mes’ki-ne the poor [ref. okq]
oilq
¦ n© mas’leen {pst} rejected, spurned, refused / contemptible, scorned [ref. `lq]
oixr
¦ Yq
© n¥ mes’tau’reen a project, a task <something that must be done> [ref. xrq and 32
z 1 n]
cAr
© n¥ me’badh do, be doing, provide service
`p̈cnr
¨ n© maum’dho-no Title: Immerser, Baptist <ritual bather> [ref. cnrn and cnr]
`Ÿxvr
© n© mau’tzar’to wine press, vat for crushing grapes [ref. xvr]
`Ÿlw© rn
© m’auq’l’to distorted, perverse, amiss, crooked, awry <lacking form> [ref. lwr]
`¥pẗxrn
© m’aur’fo-ne {pl.} money changers, bankers
wxr
© n¥ meh’raq fleeing, escaping [re. wxr]
©
`z̈xrn
© m’aur’tho cave, cavern, den, hollow
`n̈htn
© m’fat’mo fatling, young cattle, yearlings
oiww
¦ tn
© m’faq’qeen long-winded, wordy, tedious, verbose [ref. wtn]
zA© vn
© m’tza-bath adorned, decorated, beautified [ref. zav]
`g¥ vn
© m’tza-che {pl.} revile, curse, verbally abusive, evil speaking
oïxhv
© n¥ metz’tar’yon burst out, rip apart
`z̈ci¨ vn
¦ m’tzee’dho-tho fishnet
ll¥ vn
© m’tza-lel strainer, filter, screen
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
oixv
¥ n¥ metz’rein Place: Metz’rein (Egypt)
`xAw
¨ n¥ meq’b’ro burial [ref. axw]
WC¥wn
© m’qa-desh sanctify, make holy [ref. Wcw]
`g̈twn
© m’qaf’cho to slap, buffet [ref. gtw]
`x¥n̈ mo-re {pl.} lord, master, proprietor, ruler, controller, sovereign [cmp. `pxn]
`Ÿi © `x¥n̈ mo-re bai’to {phrase} owner, master, land-holder <lit. master of the household/place>
`z̈ip¦ B̈xn© marg’go-nee’tho pearls <a dense shelly formation within a mollusk / a valuable ornament>
`ne
¥ xn
© m’raw’me the highest places
gxn
© m’rach dare, presume, venture / insolent, brash, forward
`¥pn̈gxn
© m’rach’mo-ne merciful, compassionate, tender hearted
`ḧehx
ª n© mar’tuw’to cloak, mantle, outer wrap <outer garment>
ix ¨ ixn̈ mor´-mor´ Lord-Lord <invoking the Holy Name, equi. Adonoi-Adonoi> [ref. ixn]
zi`
¦ xi¨ x¦n© ma-ree’ro-eeth bitterly [ref. xn]
`Ÿxxn
¨ m’ror’to bitter herbs <non-sweet vegetables, parsely, cilantro, coriander>
geWn
ª m’shuwch anointed, covered with olive oil / measured, calculated [cmp. jeWn]
`g̈Wn¥ mesh’cho aromatic ointment, liquified incense and spice, perfume <oil or salve>
`tlg
¥ Wn© m’shach’l’fe various, many kinds, diverse, assorted [ref. slg and - - - Wn]
xg© Wn
© m’sha-char compelled, forced, required <forced labor without pay> [ref. xgy]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`p̈b̈iWn
¦ m’shee’jho-no washing, cleaning / principle of, or vessel for washing [ref. beW]
`g̈iWn
¦ m’shee’cho Name: M’shicho (Messiah) [ref. geWn cmp. jeWn]
gMW
© n¥ mesh’kach easily find, likely discover, can retrieve / being able, capable [ref. `gkW]
`g̈MWn¥ mesh’k’cho possible, accessible, retrievable / apparent, evident, exposed [ref. gkW]
`ḧlWn
© m’shal’to authoritative, having authority [ref. hlW]
mlW
¥ n© mash’lem surrender, deliver, betray, hand over
oinlW
¦ n© mash’l’meen betray, deliver up, hand you over to / charge, accuse
`z̈epªn̈lWn© mash’l’mo-nuw’tho tradition, handed down, oral laws, commentary, community practice
`ẄnWn
© m’sham’sho attended to, serving, caring for, to minister [ref. WnW]
`wW
¥ n© mash’qe offering water to drink, bringing water, providing drink [ref. `wW]
ix©Wn
© m’sha-rai paralyzed, immobilized, unmovable <cannot move> [ref. `xW]
`ïx©Wn
© m’sha-ra-yo cared for, disabled, paralytic, crippled, maimed
`z̈eYW
ª n¥ mesh’tuw’tho feast, banquet, celebration <wedding feast>
mlYW
¥ n¥ mesh’t’lem given up, delivered over, handed over, betrayed, surrendered
oirn
¦ YW
© n¥ mesh’tam’een are obedient [ref. rnW and 3 2
Y 1 p/n/`]
w©pYW
© n¥ mesh’ta-naq hurting, tortured, suffering, pained [ref. wpW and 3 2
Y 1 p/n/`]
`e`
¥ z© n¥ me-tha’we agreeable, in accord, reasonable [ref. `e` and e` and - - zn]
`r¥ Az
© n¥ meth’ba-ae acquired, have, gotten / needed, require, necessary [ref. `ra and - - zn]
oixn
¦ CY
© n¥ met’dam’reen they were astonished; amazed; marvelled [ref. xnc and - - zn and oi- - ]
mezn
ª m’thuwm ever, at any time / of all time, everlasting, eternity
` ¨ mezn
ª m’thuwm lo {phrase} never <lit. ever not>
jxMz
¥ n¥ meth’k’rekh toured, went in circuits, rotations, around and about [ref. `kxk]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
oipw
¦ zn
© m’thaq’neen mending, fixing, preparing, arranging [ref. `pwz]
`xwz
¥ n¥ meth’q’re who was called
`qx
¥ zn
© m’thar’se {pl.} nourishes [ref. `qxz]
oir¥ xz
© n¥ meth’ra-ein reasoned, conferred [ref. oirx and - - zn]
oezx`
ª p¦ nir’thuwn they will inherit [ref. `zxi and - - p and oe-ª - ]
`¥iap
¦ n’vi-ye Name: N’viye (Prophets), {pl.} scrolls of the prophets / {pl.} prophets
`ïap
¦ n’vi-yo prophet, spiritual shepherd, holy guide
cbp
© n’jhadh draw out, lengthen / guide, lead / withdraw, move /scourge, lash, flog
dbp̈
© no-jhah dawn, break of morning, first light
`ce
¥ bp̈
ª no-jhuw’dhe guide by using a stick <used for the blind> [ref. cbp]
`cp
¨ n’dho break away, splash, burst
`Ÿxid©
¦p na-heer’to glowing, shining, illumined
xdp
© n’har shine, illumine, brighten, gleam, emanation, radiance
`xd©
¨ p nah’ro river, water way, a flowing issue of waters [cmp. xdp]
cAe©
© p naw’badh they may destroy [ref. ca`]
`xde
¨ pª nuwh’ro fire, flame, light, lamp
`¥ixke
¨ pª nuwkh’ro-yei stranger, foreigner, alien / unusual, alienated / discomforted, unsettled
oA© Cf¥
©p nez’da-ban should be sold, must be sold [ref. oaf and 3 2 C 1 p/n/`]
ig©
¥p na-che sustain life, save life, recover life / bring salvation [ref. `ig and - - p]
Wg¥
©p ne-chash {fut.} will suffer [ref. Wg]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
oeWg©
ª p nach’shuwn Name: Nach’shun
zgp
¥ n’cheth descended, went down, sent downward
`Ÿgp̈ noch’to descending, downward / cloak, long outer garment <descends to feet>
xh¥
©p ne-tar observe, watch / guard, protect / maintain, keep, preserve
gïp n’yoch rest, calm, quiet, placid, tranquil / please, satisfy, refresh
`Wi
¥ p¦ nee’she ensign, banner, standard, flag
ikp̈ nokhi deduct, extract, paid, take, injure, hurt [ref. ikpn]
`q̈enp̈
ª no-muw’so Name: Torah, Law of Moshe (Moses) <1st five books of Tanakh (Bible)>
`q©
¥p na-se tested, proven, tempted <being lifted to view or smell> [cmp. `pqp]
`R`
¥ © aqp̈
¥ no-sev bap’pe {phrase} hypocrite, charlatan <exploit by attention> [ref. aqp and `t`]
`R`
¥ iAqp̈
© nos’bai i’pe {pl.} hypocrites, charlatans <exploiting by attention> [ref. aqp and `t`]
oiAqp̈
¦ nos’been collectors, gatherers, who take up, who receive [ref. aqp]
`¥pq¥p nes’ne to hate, dislike, disapprove, resist, reject <be testy and mean> [ref. `qp]
wq¥
©p ne-saq {an irregular contr.} went up, got up, to ascend [ref. wlq]
mYq¥
© p nes’tam recline, relax, sit / set, laying upon / confirm [ref. miq and 3 2 Y 1 p/n/`]
betp
ª n’fuwjh cool, abate, quench, slacken, lessen
weR¥
ªp ne-puwq go out, come out, result, derive, conclude, end [ref. wtp]
ltp
© n’fal fall, go down, lowering, bow / to thrust upon, cast, throw [ref. `ltp]
utp
© n’fatz shake, toss
wtp
© n’faq bring forth, go forth, issued / got away, escaped, gone out
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
avp
© n’tzav planted
`z̈Av¥p netz’b’tho planting, implant, graft <a starter with reproductive ability>
cevp
ª n’tzuwdh trap, catch, snare, capture / hunt, fish, chase [ref. cv]
`ïxvp̈
¨ notz’ro-yo Name: Notz’royo (Nazarene), shoot, twig, stick, branch
zxvp̈
© notz’rath Place: Notz’rath (Nazareth), place of twigs and basket weaving
`z̈Aw¥p neq’b’tho female, feminine, female sex organ / hole, hollow, tunnel, opening
`Cw©
¨ p naq’do clear, pure, spotless, bright / fine, sheer, thin
`rw¥
¥ p neq’eh {pl.} hole, lair, cave, den
swp
¥ n’kef cleave to, adhere, fasten, join with, follow after
xwp
© n’qar hollowed out, hewn, carved
Wwp
© n’qash knocking at a door, strumming a stringed instrument
`W¥
¥p ne-she {pl.} women [cmp. `Wp`]
aWp
© n’shav blowing, gusting
wWp̈
¥ no-sheq kiss <to tenderly touch something with the lips as a show of affection>
`xW¥
¥ p nesh’re {pl.} eagle <predator bird>
oewYW¥
ª p nesh’t’quwn {contr} they should be quiet [ref. wzW]
lY¥
¥p ne-tel to give by barter or agreement, give in exchange, pay, redeem
lz̈p n’thol {fut.} will give, to give, be paid <to hand over an item> [cmp. `lz]
szp̈
¥ no-thef pull, drag, draw / attract, entice
oi`¦ q̈ so-een measures, lump, quantity <a whole quantity of measures> [ref. ``q]
45
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`z̈`q© sa’tho bushel <container for dry goods>, grain basket <tightly woven> [ref. ``q]
raq
© s’va satisfied, content, filled, satiated
xaq
© s’var hope, expectation, confidence / belief, presumption, opinion
`x¨aq
© s’va-ro expect, presume, hope, assume / tolerate
`z̈xaq
© s’var’tho message, gospel, tidings, news [ref. xaq] [cmp. `zxaiq]
ceBq
ª s’guwr worshipful, to worship
ibq
¦ s’jhee increased, greater, multiplied / much so, very much [ref. `bq]
``ïB¦ q© sag’gi-yo multiplying, increasing, too much, over spreading, massive / crowding
mecq
ª s’dhum Place: S’dhum (Sodom)
zeCd
ª q̈ soh’duth bear witness, make testimony [ref. cdq]
`xd
¨ q© sah’ro moon
geq
© s’wach to long for, earnestly desire, eagerly await, greatly desire
xhq
© s’tar divisions of, on the side / beside, beyond, except, without, other than,
plus
a¥iq© sa-yev defile, pollute / common, unclean
xAi
© q© sai’bar endure, sustain, to bear with, have sufferance / faithful
`ŸxÄiq© sai’bor’to food <the objective of the hunger desire> [ref. `xaq] [cmp. `zxaq]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
miq¦ seem recline, sit / lay down, set upon, setting, to place something [cmp. zniq]
jq̈ sokh limit, terminate, end, confine, bind / extreme, absolute, totality
`¥pz̈leMªq© sak’kuwl’tho-ne {pl.} schooled, learned, scholars / understanding, intelligent [ref. `lkq]
iM¦ q© sa-kee expect, anticipate, not yet having <expect a different ending> [cmp. jq]
`l̈kq© sakh’lo foolish, careless, stupid / <caus. case: make smart, understand, reveal>
`z̈elk
¨ q© sakh’l’wo-tho wrong doing, foolishness, transgression [ref. `lkq]
wlq
¥ s’leq ascended, went up, arose, raised up, taken up [cmp. wqp]
mq̈ som place, put, set, lay out / hand out, distribute
`ïnq
© s’ma-yo blind / darkened, concealed, hidden / groping, limping [cmp.xier]
`ki
¥ nq
¦ s’mee’khe guests, company, supporters, friends [ref. jnq]
`k¥ n̈q s’mo-khe {pl.} couches, benches, pillows <low seating for the knee-high table>
`l̈Öq¦ sim’mo-lo the left side, weaker side, least used element [cmp. `pini]
wnq
© s’maq to redden or glow
ipq
¦ s’nee hate, oppose / stand separate, stand straight / reject, refuse
wipq
¦ s’neeq need, needy, wanting, desperate desire, a must
xrq
© s’ar visitation, inspection / perform, work, achieve / skin growth, hair
`xr
¨ q© sau’ro hair, strand, thread-like growth from skin [cmp. xrq]
`Ÿœ
pitq
¦ s’fee’to sailboat <a small one mast sailing vessel>
47
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`x¥qt
¦ q© saf’si-re {pl.} sword, metal blade, knife or flint
`xt
¥ q̈ sof’re Name: Scribes
`w¥ q© sa-qe {pl.} sackcloth, hair-cloth, burlap <coarse fibrous cloth material>
`ḧxq¥ ser’to tiny stroke, horn-like tip <decorative mark (crown) on Torah letters>
wixq
¦ s’reeq vain, worthless / empty, bare, lacking / combed, carded <with hair>
`ez
¨ q© sath’wo stormy, winter
`ez
¨ q© sath’wo winter, stormy, cold
`xz
¨ q¥ seth’ro secret, covertly, hiding, concealed / ruined, overturned, undone
car
© e’vadh do, perform, act upon / make, serve, attend, prepare / observe
`Ca
¨ r© av’do servant, laborer
oici¦ ar
¦ i’vee’dheen overcome, enslaved, subject to / chronically ill, perpetually sick
`xa
¨ r¥ ev’ro a crossing, the other side, a place beyond / beside, alongside, by way of
lbr
© ih’jhal quickly, shortly, soon / rolling on, rapid
cr© adh meanwhile, during, until / while, unto, as far as / a juncture, meeting
liM¦ cr
© i’dha-keel still, yet <waiting> [ref. cr]
`l̈cr© adh’lo not yet, waiting, before then, until, while as yet
il̈cr¥ edh’loi fault, blame, guilt, condemned / censure, accuse / problem, difficulty
`n̈cr
© e’dha’mo until, through / as far as, hitherto, unto / be, maintain / remain, stay
izn`
© ¥ `n̈cr
© i’dha-mo le’mathi {phrase} how long, until when <lit. as far as to when>
`c¨rc
¦ r© audh’ih-dho feast, festival, holiday, holy day
48
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
xcr
© i’dhar help, assist, favor
ciae
¦ rª auw’veedh Name: Uvidh
xir¦ i’eer wake, stir, arouse / be attentive, sober, watchful, alert [cmp. `inq]
lr© aul go in, enter / upon, above, about, concerning, for / carry, lead, bring
`n̈ilr
© i’lai’mo youth, juvenile, young <maiden or bachelor>
`z̈lr¥ eul’tho pretext, pretense, show, disguise / occasion, necessity / fault, accusation
`n̈r© a-mo people, populace / the people, the Jews [ref. mr and `nnr]
oiCn
¦ r̈ aom’deen they immersed, they baptized
dn¥ r© au-meh his people / those who are with him [ref. `nr and mr]
acp̈i
¨ n¦ r© au-mee’no-dov Name: Aminadov
`n¥ nœr© auh’me peoples, multitudes, nations / Gentiles, non-Jews [ref. mr and `nr]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
li`e
¦ pªn© r© au-ma-nuw’yil Name: Amanu’il (Immanuel)
unr
© i’matz to be closed, shut up / restrained, suppressed
`xn
¨ r̈ aum’ro inhabit, dwell, live / to stay, colonize
`Ap
¥ r¥ eun’be {pl.} grapes
`xq
¨ r¥ es’re Numeral: ten
`z̈p̈icnz
¦ xq
© r¥ es’rath’m’dhee-no-tho Place: Esrath’midinotho (Ten Cities), metroplois area
`ẗr i’fo to double, fold / enfold, collapse, faint / twist, wrap / winged, a bird, fowl
xvr
© i’tzar trample, tread, crush, squeeze
`xw
¨ r¦ ihq’ro root of plant, the plant organ for absorption
axr
¥ i’rev to set, go down, a setting sun / mingling, mixing <changing light>
`Ax
¥ r¥ er’be sheep, flocks
`Ÿaexr
ª i’ruwv’to sunset, end of twilight [ref. axr]
`ïl̈hx
¥ r© aur’te-lo-yo bare, nude, naked / stripped, exposed, unadorned, simple / vulnerable
wxr
© e’raq fled, escaped
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
wzr
¦ i’thiq to grow old, aged out, worn
rbR
© p’jhau meet a person, arrive at a place, chance upon, fall in with
`xb
¨ t© pajh’ro body, all flesh, total substance of a living or dead thing [cmp. `xqa]
`¥pCwe
¨ Rª puwq’do-ne {pl.} commandments, charges, ordinances
`¥pCwe
¨ Rª puwq’do-ne commandments, instructions, charges
xht
© p’tar depart, leave, quit, return / pass on, die, cease / be unleavened
qeḧli
© R¦ pee’la-tows Name: Pilatos (Pilate)
qeR̈ili
¦ t¦ pee’lee’pows Name: Pilipos (Philip)
dMt
© p’kah tasteless, bland, worthless, insipid
`l̈t p’lo something strange, wondrous, unusual, curious [ref. ilt and `z`lt]
`z̈`l̈t¥ pe-lo’tho parable, allegory, comparison, riddle [cmp. `lzn and `lt and ilt]
blt
© p’lajh divide, part into two, schism / strife, be separate / confusion, suspicion
belt
ª p’luwjh division, be at odds, contending, fight / punish [ref. blt]
gelt
ª p’luwch labor, work, toil, serve / husbandman, cultivator, vine-dresser
glR
© p’lach tilled, labored, worked, served
ilt
¦ p’lee search, examine / select, cut away / secret, hidden [ref. `z`lt and `lt]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
ol̈R p’lon so and so, such and such, a person, someone <you’ll know who>
iWl
¦ R̈ pol’shee digs, breaks through, digs up
`p̈t p’no return, turn around, gave a response / restored, brought back / turned
ipR
¦ p’ni turned, brought the face to bear [ref. `pt]
wqR
¥ p’seq cut down, break / cut off, cease, shorten / to decide, having determined
`lr
¥ R̈ pou’le workers, laborers
iv¦ R© patz’ee deliver, set free, release, give liberty / preserve, support [ref. utp]
cwt
© p’qadh commanded, instructed, told
`l¥ b¥ xt
¨ f’ro-jhe-le whip, lash
`ŸCxt
¥ p’red’to a grain, kernel, single seed
`be
¥ xªR© pa-ruw’jhe chicks, fledgling, nestling <young birds>
wexR
ª p’ruwq save, deliver, defend, rescue / saviour, guardian [ref. wxt]
gxt
¨ p’rach to fly, glide / flee, escape / squander, dissipate, drift away
`g̈xt
¨ p’ro-cho flight, fleeing, whirl, flutter / advance, spread / merchant, spendthrift
oixe¦ ḧxR
¥ p’re-taw’reen Place: P’retaw’reen (Praetorium), Governor’s Palace/Residence
`Wi
¥ xR
¦ p’ree’she Name: P’rishe (Pharisees)
diqx
¥ t© par’seih divulge, expose, scandalize
rxt
¨ p’rau to pay, due return, discharge obligation, render, compensate, reimburse
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`R̈evx
ª R© par’tzuw’po the face / person, presence, personality <sense of being near>
wxt
© p’raq break away, withdraw / redeem, ransom / abandon, quit / turn aside
Wxt
¨ p’rosh separate, set apart, appoint / determine, differentiate / test, prove
hWt
© p’shat straighten, stretch forward, stand erect / guileless, righteous [cmp. `hiWt]
`b̈iWt
¦ p’shee’jho crippled, maimed, gimped
`ḧiWR
¦ p’shee’to simplicity, straightforwardness, directness / plainness, clearness [ref. hWt]
wiWR
¦ p’sheeq easily, readily, natural [ref. wWt]
`zt
¥ p’the wide, broad, spacious, expansive
`n̈B̈zR¥ peth’go-mo a word, a saying, phrase / a matter, affair / an answer for, in account of
`xe¨ zª ẗ po-thuw’ro table, tray, altar <a gift place, or a place of exchange>
gzt
© p’thach an opening, doorway / commencement, beginning
gzR
© p’thach an opening, doorway, entrance
rav
© tz’vau finger, thumb, toe, digit / dip, moisten, wetted / dye, stain, paint
oeid
ª v¥ tzeh’yuwn Place: Tzeh’yun (Zion) <the broad and open hillside in the sun>
`n̈ev© taw’mo fasting <in the active state, ie. “ ing” , due to the e> [ref. mv]
`eg
¨ v© tzach’wo open sky, fair weather [ref. igv]
igv© tzachi to glow, a sun bath / express, publish, proclaim, tidings <public news>
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`z̈elv
ª tz’luw’tho praying <in the active state, ie. “ ing” , due to the e> [ref. `lv]
xrv
© tz’ar small / slighted, embarrassed, shamed / despised, mocked, abused
`xR
¨ v¥ tzep’ro finch, sparrow <any small or little bird>
`xt
¨ v© tzaf’ro early morning, daybreak, dawn <when small birds sing> [ref. `xtv]
`xv
¨ tz’ro to rip, rend, break, burst
oxv
¨ ts’ron tore, rent, burst
`qx`
¥ w¦ qir’se adversities, calamities, conflicts, wars, fighting, revolts
xeAª w¥ qeb’bur bury <set a body in a sepulchre, tomb or cave> [ref. `xaw]
law
© q’val complain, affront, protest / contact, engage / accept, receive, consent
`xa
¨ w© qav’ro grave, sepulchre, sealed cave <place for flesh to decay and bones to dry>
mcw
¨ q’dhom before, ahead, in front / former, previous / start, first
WC©w© qa-dash revered, sacred, esteemed / unique, different, separate / consecrate, holy
`ew
¨ q’wo abide, remain, await / continue / assemble
lae
© wª quw’val opposite, adjacent, against, beside, before, in front [ref. law]
mewª qum stand by, last, remain, endure / maintain, exist, be available [ref. `nw]
`zne
¥ w© qawm’the stature, height, standing form [ref. `nw]
`p̈ite
¦ wª quw’fee’no large or wide-mouth basket
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`Ahxe
¥ wª qurwt’be {pl.} thistle, prickly weeds
lehw
ª q’tuwl murder, to kill without purposeful justice
`xi¨ hw
¦ q’tee-ro compulsion, coercion, force, violence / binding in chains [ref. xhw]
`Ÿnïw q’yom’to resurrection <lit. the rising up> [cmp. `zin zig]
`ci¥ lw
¦ q’lee’dhe {pl.} keys <to a door or gate>
`vn
¥ w© qam’tze {pl.} grasshoppers, locusts <the only kosher insect>
`p̈exhp
ª w¥ qent’ruw’no Qenturno (Centurian), Roman Officer <in charge of a hundred soldiers>
`xp̈e
¥ hqª w¥ qes’tuw’no-re guard, enforcer / torturer, executioner
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
qeR̈ili
¦ tc`
¦ i©x¦q© w¥ qe-sa-ree’yadh’fee’lee’paws Place: Qesariyodh’filipos (Caesarea Philippi)
`r̈w q’au to call out, cry out, shout / to implore / blast of a trumpet [cmp. `rb]
gẗw q’foch slap, beat, hit, cuff / humiliate, insult, abuse / oppress, persecute
`v̈w q’tzo cut off, end, bottom, finality, conclude / because, on account, resulting
`xw
¨ q’ro called, summoned, invoked / read, recite, explain, dispute
1
`xw
¥ q’re call, summon, appeal to, request attention, invoke / assign / read
2
`xw
¥ q’re town, village, community <conversation place> [ref. `zixw and `ixew]
axw
¨ q’rov coming, approaching, brought near / contact, touch / given, presented
`a¥ xw
¨ q’ro-ve {pl.} nearness, advancements / invasion, battles, wars
`xi¥ x¦w© qa-ree’re {pl.} very cool, chilly, cold [ref. xw]
zixw
¦ q’reeth have summoned, called unto
`z̈ixw
¦ q’ree’tho town, village, district, community / place, area, field [ref. `xw and `ixew]
1
`p̈xw© qar’no animal horn, Shofar <Ram’s Horn>, trumpet [cmp. `xwz]
2
`p̈xw© qar’no a tip or corner, arm or extension of object, tassels <tzitzith> of grament
`v̈xw© qar’tzo pull apart, chunk bread / biting words, viciously accuse, disparage
`z̈twx
© w© qar’qaf’tho a head, skull / top, crown, summit / chief, prince
Ww© qash to grow old, advance in years / to collect objects, pick things up
`Wi
¥ W¦ w© qa-shee’she {pl.} elders, ancestors, ancients / community leaders [ref. Ww]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
iA¦ x© rab’bee Title: Rabbi (my master), my teacher; instructor; tutor / my lord
`Ÿir̈iax
¦ r’vee’aui’to numeral four
`b̈x¥ re-jho desire, lust, longing, craving, coveting [ref. `xeb and xb]
fbx
© r’jhaz angry, provoked, offended
fbx
¥ r’jhez anger, enmity, hostile, provoked
mbx
© r’jham stoning, throwing stones / to kill by hurling stones
bxb
© x© rajh’rajh earnestly desired, very much wanted [ref. `bx]
`c¥x¨ ro-dhe journey, travel, move along / be forward, ambitious / flow, issue, stream
`ïtecx
ª r’dhuwf’yo harassment, persecution [ref. scx]
scx
© r’dhaf persecute, pursue, chase <as in run after>, hunt, harass, abuse, torment
hdx
¥ r’het run, be quick, move swiftly, make haste / be eager, energetic
`Äex© raw’bo clamor, uproar, unrest, protest <lit. a buzzing sound that reverberates>
`f̈ex
¨ r’wo-zo exult, rejoice, high spirited
`g̈iex
¦ r’wee’cho spacious, widening expanse, very open, airy [ref. `gex]
`rwe
¥ xª ruwq’eh piece of old cloth, tatter
mra
© gx
© r’chav’aum Name: R’chavam
`ïgx© rach’yo millstone <grinding stone pulled by cattle to crush grain on a stone>
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
mgx
© r’cham love, compassion, friendliness
`ng
¥ x© rach’me {pl.} mercies, affections, friendship / inward parts, hearts
wgx
© r’chaq remote, being distant, far away
`ki
¥ M¦ x© ra-kee’khe {pl.} soft, gentle, mild, tender / luxurious, refined [ref. jx]
`n̈x r’mo to throw, cast, set out, lay out, lay across / raise <a cast high motion>
oin¥ x¨ ro-mein casting, throwing / laying, prostrate / submit, take heed [ref. `nx]
`p̈x r’no to think, heed, attend, plan, consider / notion, idea / worry
rx© rau beat, pound, dash, wound / break up, shatter, fracture / ruin [cmp. xaz]
`r̈x© ra-auo feed, tend as shepherd, satisfy, reconcile, make agreement, settle out
irx
¥ r’ei {pl.} shepherd, lead, guide, rule
oir¥ x¨ ro-ein herding, tending, watching / manage, supervise / ponder, reason, think
`r̈irx
¦ r’ee’ou bruised [ref. rx]
cwx
© r’qadh dance, skip <responsive gestures> / mourn, lament <reactive gestures>
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
Wx© rash head, beginning, start, first / tip, top, end, uttermost / chief, prince, ruler
ziWx
¦ r’sheeth the beginning, the actual start
`ÄW© shab’bo a week <a group of seven days, being Sunday (Day One) to Shab’tho>
`ḧaW© shav’to staff, rod, scepter <walking and defensive stick> / tribe, clan
oiwi
¦ aW
¦ sh’vee’qeen forgiven, pardoned / sent away, released, let loose [ref. waW]
`ŸwiaW
¦ sh’veeq’to abandoned, neglected, deserted, uncared for, unattended [ref. `waW]
la¥ W© sha-bel show the way, train or instruct / form spikes, arrange with order
`lA
¥ W¥ sheb’ble spike, blade, ear of wheat <nested rows of grain kernels> [cmp. liaW]
raW
© sh’vau numeral: seven
raW
© raW
© sh’vau sh’vau {phrase} “ of seven, as the seven” <lit. seven of seven>
oira
¦ W© shav’een numeral: seventy
waW
© sh’vaq forsook, deserted / ignore, forget / to leave, go away / remitted, forgiven
`ẅaW
© sh’va-qo leave alone, allow, accept, permit, forgive, pardon, release, surrender
`ŸaW
¥ sh’ve-to dill <herb spice>
`z̈AW© shab’tho Sabbath, seventh day, Saturday, day of rest / a week [ref. azi]
`ïWebW
ª sh’jhuwsh’yo riot, commotion, tumult / protest, sedition, dissent [ref. WbW]
ybW
© sh’jhash trouble, disturb, provoke, stirred / boisterous, wild, excited / emotional
`cW
¨ sh’do throw off, cast down, thrust
icW
¦ sh’dhee hurl, throw, cast, sling [ref. `cW]
xdW
© sh’har watch, be wakeful, be diligent, alert
`eW
© sh’wa level, smooth, equal, matching, joined, sharing / agreeing
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`e¥Ẅ sha-we to be even, level / equal, matching, the same / sufficient, worthy
beW
¨ sh’wojh to wash; clean away
rce© W© shaw’dhau mark, signify, identify / recognize, acknowledge, respect [ref. rci]
geW
© sh’wach sprout, spring up, flourish
oie¥Ẅ sha-wein being equal to, of mutual worth / spread out, flattened [ref. `eW]
`we
¥ Wª shuw’qe {pl.} open area, wide section / market, square / highway, trade-route
`xwe
¨ Wª shuwq’ro lying, perjury, falsehood, deception [ref. xwW]
`¥pWe
© Wª shuw’sha-ne {pl.} lilies <glass-like flowers, many colors, having a glassy shine>
`Ÿtih¦ Ẅ sho-teef’to a small tapering vase or bottle, ointment box, perfume vial [ref. shW]
shW
© sh’taf cut apart, cut at a skew / sloping, slanted / narrowing
leiW
ª sh’yul Place: Sh’yul (Hades), grave, pit, lower regions, lowest hell
`xe¨ ti
ª W¦ shee’fuw’ro trumpet, Shofar <ram’s horn>
akW
© sh’kav to sleep, lie down
gkW
© sh’khach find, uncover, expose, reveal / discarded, forgotten
`g̈k̈W sh’kho-cho accidentally find, discover by chance, happen upon / can do, able
`c¨lW
© sh’la-dho a corpse, carcass, body, trunk
glW
© sh’lach to send, dispatch <as a letter or messenger> / to cast off, shed away
gl̈W sh’loch put off, lay aside, undress, strip <remove clothing>
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`gi
¥ lW
¦ sh’lee’che apostle, messenger, emissary, missionary
oen̈ilW
¥ sh’lei’mown Name: Sh’leimon (Solomon)
oeni
ª lW
¥ sh’lei’muwn Name: Sh’lemun (Solomon)
mlW
¥ sh’lem finished, complete / stopped, halted
`n̈l̈W sh’lo-mo peace, concord, welfare, stable, intact, wholeness / complete, fulfilled
dnW
¥ sh’meh his name, name of [ref. `nW and d- - ]
hnW
© sh’mat draw out, unsheathe, tear out, pull, pluck
`ïnW
© sh’ma-yo sky, heavens, abode of Aloha (God)
rnW
© sh’mau heard, listened / obey, submit to perform
oern
ª W¥ shem’uwn Shemun (Simon)
`¥ixn
¨ Ẅ shom’-ro-ye Name: Shomroye (Samaritans)
`p̈W sh’no a year, a full time period, cycle / change, depart / deranged, demented
ip¦ W© sha-ni departed, changed directions, went to, returned to, withdraw to [ref. `pW]
oipW
¦ sh’neen years
`ẅp̈W sh’no-qo torment, punishment, abuse, severe trouble, biting pain [ref. `wp]
dzp
¥ W¥ shen’theh his sleep, sleep of
`r̈W sh’ou smooth out, fill holes / relate, narrate, explain / discuss, talk about
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
xiR¦ W© shap’peer to please, do well, act nicely, be mannerly / beauty, comely, goodness
rRW
© sh’fau poured, shed, overflowed / copious, lavish, abundant, abound
`ẗiwW
¦ sh’qee’fo steep rock, steep cliff, precipice, crag
lwW
© sh’qal to take, take away, remove, carry away / depart, leave / reserve, retrieve
`xW
¥ sh’re {pl.} untied, disengaged, dismissed / released, begun [ref. ixW]
`b̈xW
¨ sh’ro-jho a lamp, a vessel for burning oil for light
`z̈exªẄ sho-ruw’tho meal, feast, dinner, banquet, foods, fixings [ref. `xW]
ixW
¦ sh-ree relief, set free / loosen, dismiss / resolve, conclude / object to, refute
ix¦W© sha-ree initiate, start, begin <independent or self determined action> / release
ixW
¥ sh’rei untie, disengage, dismiss / release, begin, initiate [ref. `xW]
xix¦W© sha-reer true, proven, firm / honest, upright, direct [ref. xW]
oetYe
ª YW© sh’taw’t’fuwn consummated [ref. szW]
oiYW
¦ sh’teen sixty [ref. `zW]
zgk
© YW
© sh’takh’chath discovered [ref. gkW]
sYW
© sh’taf join, attach, merge, combine
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
`ne`
© z̈ tow’ma Name: Toma (Thomas)
`n`
¥ Y¦ ti’me you shall swear [ref. oni and - - z and - - i]
oen`
ª Y¦ ti’muwn {contr.} you shall swear [ref. oni and - - i]
eaY¥ tevw be seated, you should wait, please stay <the e is a suffix> [ref. azi]
xAz
© th’bar break, bruise, fracture [cmp. rx]
xb̈z t’jhor wages, earnings / trade, commerce, business / contend, strife, argue
`z̈iMc
¦ z© thadh’kee’tho cleansing, purification / purgation, evacuation <as excrement> [ref. `kc]
oixi¦ d¦ Y© ta-hee’reen {contr} they were amazed; astonished; shocked [ref. xdz and oi- - ]
xdz
© t’har amazed, marvelled, astonished, wonderment, surprise [cmp. xez]
eY© taw come, return, repeat, again / at the end, follow, trail behind [ref. `z]
aeYª tuwv again, besides, furthermore / repeat, return, changing / repent [ref. az]
ieY
¦ t’wee repented, reconsidered / turned back [ref. ez and `z]
`Ÿlwe
© Yª tuw’qal-to a stumbling, offence, scandal [ref. lwz]
xez
© t’war amazed, marvelled, astonished, wonderment, surprise [cmp. xdz]
`x¨z̈ez© taw’tho-ro remainder, the rest of, leavings / excess, overflow / what is there
rifY
¦ t’zee’e became disturbed, was bothered [ref. rif]
`n̈egz
ª t’chuw’mo border, dividing line, boundary / confinement [ref. `ng and mgz]
mg̈z t’chom to mark a boundary, set limits, display restrictions [ref. `ng]
`z̈eaïz
ª th’yo-vuw’tho penitence, remorse, sorrow over fault, repentance
`p̈niz© taim’no south <being the right side from facing east> [ref. `pini]
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
likY
¦ t’keel trusts, relies, depends upon [ref. lkz]
lk̈z t’khol trust, have confidence, rely on / secure, safe / certainty, assurance
`z̈l̈kY¥ tekh’lo’tho Tekh’lotho (Tikheleth), fringes <lit. the blue thread of the Tzitzith>
`q¥ Mz
© t’ka-se {pl.} struck, jerked, dislocated, bumped / stopped, coerced, reproved
`ci¨ nl
¦ Y© tal’mee’dho Name: Talmidho (Disciple), student and assistant
`ci¥ nl
¦ Y© tal’mee’dhe Name: Talmidhe (Disciples), students and assistants
`ni
¥ n¦ z© ta-mee’me innocently, harmlessly / not targeting, not addressing specifically [ref. mz]
on̈z© ta-mon there, that place / whence, thence, thither, yonder <directional>
`lr
¥ z© thau’le {pl.} foxes
`ïlt
© Y¥ tef’la-yo Tefillan <small boxes containing scrolls as instruments for prayer>
lwY
¥ t’qel be struck, caused to stumble, be offended / to fall [ref. `ltp and - - z]
owz
¥ t’qen trimmed, repaired, restored /prepared, modelled, fashioned [ref. `pwz]
`p̈ẅz t’qo-no establish, settle, order, arrange, prepare, restore / furnish, provide, build
`xw
¥ Y¥ teq’re sound out, blow the horn, announce by trump [ref. `xw cmp. `pxw]
xz© tar have near, be with, keep close [cmp. xh and `xz]
mBx
© Y© tar’gam interpreted, translated, meaning
64
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P’shitto Aramaic Dictionary, by Rick Wills
oixY
¥ t’rein Numeral: two
oixY
¥ oixY
¥ t’rein t’rein {phrase} two each, two by two <Inf. two here and two there>
uixY
¦ t’rits aimed, pointed, directed, turn to
dzïnx
¥ Y© tarm’yo-theh {pl.} foundations, a starting, beginnings, emergence [ref. `nx]
`Ÿlebp̈x
ª Y© tar’no-jhuwl’to hen, fowl, chicken
qep̈xY
¨ t’ro-nows throne, altar [cmp. `iqxek]
ir¦ xz
© t’ra-ee divide, lay open / planning, thinking / entrance, doorway, passage, gate
xqr
© xY
¥ t’reu’sar numeral: twelve [cmp. `xqrzxz] [ref. oizxz and `xqr]
oiYx
¥ Y© tar’tein two, the second, the other
`xq
¥ r¥ Yx
© Y© tar’ta-es’re the numeral twelve <two and ten> [ref. oizxz and `xqr]
oirW
¦ Y¥ tesh’ieen Numeral: ninety
65
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