Pam 21 C Incorp - Amdt - 1 PDF
Pam 21 C Incorp - Amdt - 1 PDF
Pam 21 C Incorp - Amdt - 1 PDF
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Army Code No. 71855-C
Infantry Training
Volume IV
Ranges
This pamphlet Infantry Training, Volume IV, Ranges, Pamphlet No. 21-C,
Regulations for Cadet Training with Cadet and Infantry Weapon Systems
and Protechnics 2008, (Army Code No. 71855-C) now incorporates
Amendment 1, all versions not containing amendment 1 which should now
be destroyed.
2008
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COPYRIGHT
This work is Crown copyright and the intellectual property rights for this publication
belong exclusively to the Ministry of Defence (MOD). No material or information con-
tained in this publication should be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmit-
ted in any form outside MOD establishments except as authorized by both the sponsor
and the MOD where appropriate.
SECURITY
This document is issued for the information of such persons who need to know its con-
tents in the course of their official duties. Any person finding this document should hand
it into a British Forces unit or to a British police station for its safe return to the MINISTRY
OF DEFENCE, D MOD SY, LONDON SW1A 2HB, with particulars of how and where
found. THE UNAUTHORIZED RETENTION OR DESTRUCTION OF THIS DOCUMENT
COULD BE AN OFFENCE UNDER THE OFFICIAL SECRETS ACTS OF 1911–1989.
AUTHORITY
This publication is issued under the overall direction of the CGS. It is an MOD Approved
Code of Practice (ACOP). Where issues of health and safety are concerned it takes into
account the provisions of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974.
STATUS
The contents provide clear military information concerning the most up to date experi-
ence and best practice available for commanders and troops to use in their operations
and training. If you are prosecuted for a breach of health and safety law, and it is proved
that you have not followed the relevant provisions of the ACOP, a court may find you
criminally liable unless you can show that you have complied with the requirements of
health and safety legislation since it is a breach of this legislation which renders a per-
son criminally liable. Breaches or omissions of the ACOP could result in disciplinary
action under the provisions of the Army Act.
AMENDMENTS
Amdt No Date Amdt No Date Amdt No Date
No. 1 Apr 2010
DISTRIBUTION
(See page v)
FOR THE ATTENTION OF ALL SCALE HOLDERS
Units requiring an increase or decrease to their scale should apply to DGS Publications,
Room 239, Building 370, Trenchard Lines, Upavon, Pewsey, Wiltshire SN9 6BE who will
arrange for a revised distribution. Any request to exceed the scale must be supported by a
written justification which is to be referred by DGS Publications to HQ Infantry for approval.
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Infantry Training
Volume VI
Ranges
Ministry of Defence
May 2008
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FOREWORD
This pamphlet supersedes Infantry Training, Volume IV, Ranges Pamphlet No. 21,
Regulations for the Planning, Conduct and Supervision of Firing and Training with
Infantry Weapon Systems and Pyrotechnics – 2007 (Army Code No. 71855) which
should now be destroyed.
This pamphlet is the abbreviated version of Pamphlet 21, Regulations for Training
with Armoured Vehicles, Infantry Weapon Systems and Pyrotechnics – 2009 (Army
Code No. 71855), specifically for use by Cadet Organisations.
DISTRIBUTION
AC 71855-C
(Hard Copy)
Army
Division 1 Copy
Bdes 2 Copies
HQ Land Forces
LAIT 5 Copies
Cadet Branch 2 Copies
HQ Infantry 1 Copy
HQ SASC 10 Copies
ACFA 2 Copies
DRFC 1 Copy
CTC Frimley 20 Copies
CTTs 25 Copies
ACF County
HQ 5 Copies
Area/Coy HQ 2 Copies
Detachment 2 Copies
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CCFs 2 Copies
RAF
HQ Air Cadets 25 Copies
Air Cadet Regional HQ 1 Copy
Wg HQ 3 Copies
Sqn/Detachment 2 Copies
SATTS 25 Copies
Navy
HQ Sea Cadets 2 Copies
Area HQ 2 Copies
Trg Ship Detachment 2 Copies
Notes:
1. The previous system of A to F scaling is being phased out for General Staff
Publications as new or revised publications are issued. Units will in future receive a
specific initial entitlement as decided by the sponsor.
2. This General Staff Publication is issued in two formats. One is the normal hard
copy Army Code 71855-C, the other is a CD Army Code 71855D. Units will receive
a mixture of formats.
3. Requests for additional copies must be fully justified and are to be made to DGS
Publications in the first instance. Requests will fall into one of three categories and
are to be specified:
c. New Issue. This is where a unit has not previously been scaled for a par-
ticular publication.
4. Units are reminded that all publications are accountable documents and their
issue and receipt should be the responsibility of a nominated officer or SNCO/Adult
Instructor.
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CONTENTS
Page
CHAPTER 1. — GENERAL
SECTION 1. — INTRODUCTION
Purpose ................................................................................................ 1-1
Referencing .......................................................................................... 1-1
The Infantry Safe System of Training .................................................. 1-2
Hearing Protection................................................................................ 1-4
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Page
SECTION 2. — GENERAL
Definitions ............................................................................................ 2-2
Qualification ......................................................................................... 2-2
Small Arms School Corps Instructors ................................................. 2-4
Cadet Force Range Qualification ........................................................ 2-4
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Page
SECTION 3. — PYROTECHNICS
Safety Precautions ............................................................................... 3-6
Simulator Battle Sound (SBS) L35A1 .................................................. 3-7
Smoke Grenades ................................................................................. 3-8
Tripflares .............................................................................................. 3-8
The 1.5 inch Rocket Flare, Rocket Hand Fired .................................... 3-9
The Pistol Signal 16 mm Miniflare ...................................................... 3-10
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For the latest edition and/or amendments of each publication see ‘Catalogue of Army
Publications’ Parts 1 and 2, Army Code No. 12123.
B Reserved
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Associated Publications
71717 Infantry Training Volume I, Skill at Arms
(Individual Training), Pamphlet No. 2, Fieldcraft,
Battle Lessons and Exercises.
71807 Infantry Training Volume II, Skill at Arms
(Personal Weapons), Pamphlet No. 5, The SA80
A2 (5.56 mm) System.
JSP 315 Services Accommodation Code.
JSP 445 Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road, Rail
and Sea.
JSP 535 Cadet Training Safety Precautions (The Red
Book).
13150 Ammunition and Explosives Regulations (Land
Service), Volume 2, Unit Ammunition Storage and
Handling.
60993 Material Regulations for the Army, Volume I,
Material Management and Supply, Pamphlet No.
3, Ammunition.
61573 Ammunition and Explosives Regulations (Land
Services), Volume 1, Pamphlet No. 11, Action in
Connection with Reporting Defects, Performance
Failures and Accidents.
LANDSO 1403 (Air Danger Areas)
LANDSO 1404 (Training Safety Overseas)
LANDSO 1405 (Training Risk Assessments)
LANDSO 1408 (Royal Flights)
LANDSO 3202 (Reporting Accidents)
Pam 5-C 71807-C The L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle (5.56 mm), L86A2
Light Support Weapon and Associated
Equipment
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INFANTRY TRAINING
VOLUME IV – RANGES
Pamphlet No. 21-C
REGULATIONS FOR CADETS TRAINING WITH CADET
AND INFANTRY WEAPON SYSTEMS
AND PYROTECHNICS (2008)
INTRODUCTION
General
1. This pamphlet is for use by trained personnel who are qualified to plan, conduct
or authorised to supervise training for Cadet Forces with Infantry Weapon Systems
(Inf WS) and Cadet Weapon Systems (Cadet WS) in accordance with the
qualifications awarded in Chapter 2 to this pamphlet. It is not approved for use by
personnel who are not qualified nor authorised.
Regulations
2. This pamphlet covers the planning, conduct and supervision of firing and training
with Inf WS and Cadet WS and Pyrotechnics on all types of ranges and training areas.
The application of the regulations is mandatory as they are approved best practice,
enabling realistic and demanding training to be conducted whilst ensuring that risks
are reduced to As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP).
Associated Publications
3. Those responsible for training are to be familiar with the safety rules and limitations
contained in Volume 2 of the Limitations in the Use of Missiles and Ammunition for
Training (LUMAT), the relevant Cadet Shooting Publication, any relevant parts of the
Joint Service Publication (JSP) 403 — Handbook of Defence Land Range Safety and
the appropriate General Staff Publication (GSP) and JSP 535 Cadet Training Safety
Precautions (The Red Book).
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Chapter 1
GENERAL
CONTENTS
SECTION 1. — INTRODUCTION
Purpose CONTENTS
PURPOSE 1-1
0101. This chapter explains the Safe
System of Training and provides the informa- REFERENCING 1-1
tion and regulations that are relevant to all
forms of training with Infantry Weapons THE SAFE SYSTEM OF TRAINING 1-2
Systems (Inf WS) and Cadet Weapon HEARING PROTECTION 1-4
Systems (Cadet WS).
0102. It defines the responsibilities of key personnel and explains the criteria by
which personnel (regardless of service) are permitted to undertake training with Inf and
Cadet WS.
Referencing
0103. The sections in this chapter are relevant to all forms of live firing training cov-
ered by this pamphlet. It is essential that those planning, conducting or supervising
training are familiar with these sections before referencing the chapter dealing with
the training or specific range to be used.
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0104. Duty of Care. The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (HSW Act) and
the Corporate Manslaughter Act places a duty on the MOD to conduct training in such
a way as to ensure, as far as reasonably practicable, that persons whether in the MOD
or not, are not exposed to risks to their health or safety.
0105. Training Safety. Training with Inf and Cadet WS is regulated by a formally
recognised and endorsed Safe System. When this system is in place it allows cadets
and CFAVs to train with Inf and Cadet WS, whilst reducing any associated risks to As
Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP) which is entirely in line with the HSW Act.
The component parts of the Safe System of Training with Inf WS and cadet WS are:
c. Safe Planning and Conduct of Training. The officers, warrant officers and
non-commissioned officers and Cadet Force Adult Volunteers (CFAV) charged
with the safe planning, conduct and supervision of training with Inf and Cadet
WS and pyrotechnics are properly qualified and competent to discharge their
duties and responsibilities thus achieving the procedural safety as defined in
this pamphlet. Officers of the Small Arms School Corps (SASC) regulate the
awarding of Inf and Cadet WS Range Qualifications. They, as Advisors Infantry
Weapons (AIW) and the recognised Subject Matter Experts (SME) in all forms of
training with Inf and Cadet WS, ammunition and associated pyrotechnics, are
on the establishment of the qualifying authorities shown at Section 2 of Chapter
2. As AIW they are responsible for the application of best practice thereby
ensuring and maintaining the necessary high standards of instruction,
evaluation and testing, on courses where Range Qualifications are awarded.
d. Safe Exercising Cadets and Cadet Force Adult Volunteers. All exercising
cadets and Cadet Force Adult Volunteers are to be proven competent in the
handling and firing of the weapons, ammunition and pyrotechnics that they will
use, or are likely to use during the exercise or practice. They are to be trained
and experienced to undertake the demands and complexities of the training.
Cadets are strictly forbidden to be issued or use any form of pyrotechnics.
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Officers from the SASC may also be tasked. Where the accident is life
threatening the Land Accident Prevention and Investigation Team (LAIT) may
also investigate.
0107. Pamphlet No. 21. Pamphlet No. 21 prescribes the rules and regulations
for the planning, conduct and supervision of firing and training with Inf WS and
pyrotechnics that are necessary to achieve procedural safety. This pamphlet is a
reduced version, based entirely on Pamphlet No. 21, specifically tailored for the firing
and training with Inf and Cadet WS by Cadets. Whenever conducting any form of live
or blank firing with Inf and Cadet WS, the RCO/ECO is to have in his possession a
hard copy of the current Pamphlet 21-C.
0109. Prerequisite Criteria for Training with Inf WS and Cadet WS. The
criteria that must be met before cadets and CFAVs can be permitted to train with Inf
WS and Cadet WS and pyrotechnics is:
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0110. Live Firing Practices. Only authorised live firing practices that are
contained within Cadet manuals may be fired during Live Firing Marksmanship
Training (LFMT) on purpose built ranges. Under no circumstances are cadets or
CFAV to conduct any form of Live Firing Marksmanship Training at night.
Hearing Protection
0111. Definition. The term ‘issued, serviceable hearing protection’ is used
throughout this pamphlet to describe the minimum acceptable level of hearing
protection that is required to be worn for all types of live and blank firing training
including pyrotechnics.
a. Serviceable hearing protection is defined as either:
(1) Ear Muffs. As a result of a visual inspection ear muffs are seen to
be intact, with no obvious damage to the casing or seals. The sound
dampening material is to be in place and the headband is of sufficient
tension to achieve a proper seal (Ear Muffs are to be inspected in
accordance with the information contained in Material Regulations
Volume 3, Part 1, Section 11.).
(2) Foam Ear Plugs. As a result of a visual inspection foam ear plugs
are seen to be clean and supple, thereby retaining the properties to
expand and provide effective protection. Typically these should be worn
only once.
(3) Automatic Noise Reduction Headsets. As a result of a visual
inspection ear muffs are seen to be intact, with no obvious damage to the
casing or seals. The sound dampening material is to be in place and the
headband is of sufficient tension to achieve a proper seal (Ear Muffs are to
be inspected in accordance with the information contained in Material
Regulations Volume 3, Part 1, Section 11.).
b. Where there is a requirement for double hearing protection this is achieved
by wearing both forms of hearing protection simultaneously.
0111. Recommendations for Use. Wherever possible protection should be
achieved by the wearing of the plastic muff type protectors. Where this is not possible
(for example when wearing a radio headset), the expanding foam ear plugs are a
suitable alternative. Personnel should be aware that anything that interferes with the
seal between the ear muff and the skin, such as the pulled-down side of the beret, will
greatly reduce the level of protection and therefore, must be avoided.
0113. – 0117. Reserved.
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1-5
0118. Range/training area space and time
DEFINITIONS (QUALIFIED, CURRENT AND
are always at a premium. Every effort must COMPETENT) 1-5
be made to use a range/training area
RESPONSIBILITIES OF EXERCISE
allocation to the full. Planning must be DIRECTOR, PLANNING, CONDUCTING AND
carried out to ensure that firing starts at the SAFETY STAFF 1-6
beginning of the allotted period. Breaks must EXERCISING CADETS 1-8
be kept to a minimum and administration DRESS 1-8
must not delay firing.
MEDICAL COVER 1-9
0120. Training Objectives (TOs). Before detailed planning can start, the TOs to be
achieved, the number of cadets to be exercised and the staff available must be
determined and agreed by the Senior Planning Officer.
0122. Authorised. The only course in which a CFAV can be authorised in is the
Ancillary Range Duties Course (ARD). To be deemed authorised individuals must
have attended and passed the course using the Course Folder issued by Cadet
Training Centre Frimley (CTC) to ensure that they are able to undertake their duties
completely. the CO must sign a Range Authorisation Certificate for the individual (see
Fig 2-1). Further details can be found within Chapter 2.
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publications applicable to the training taking place, for which an individual has
responsibility. An individual must also have passed the appropriate Weapon
Handling Test (WHT) within the specified time frame in accordance with Chapter 5 of
this pamphlet in order to be deemed current to use or supervise that weapon,
ammunition or pyrotechnic.
a. It is the responsibility of the Exercise Director, (ie the person who directs
that training with Infantry or Cadet Weapon Systems (blank or live) or
pyrotechnics, is to be carried out (CO of a Unit) to appoint a Senior Planning
Officer.
(1) The plan meets the requirements of the aim of the exercise.
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(3) The exercising cadets and CFAVs are competent to undertake the
exercise and have completed the necessary progression of training.
c. Once the Senior Planning Officer is satisfied that sufficient resources and
man power are available he is to inform the Exercise Director. However, if the
Senior Planning Officer considers there are insufficient resources or manpower
available, in particular, qualified safety staff or that the exercising cadets and
CFAVs are insufficiently prepared, then he is to refer the matter back to the
Exercise Director for a decision.
d. Should the Senior Planning Officer decide the RCO/ECO is not
competent, due to a lack of experience, he can nominate an experienced
RCO/ECO to conduct the activity and allow the inexperienced RCO/ECO to
understudy to gain the appropriate experience.
0127. Planning Officer. The Planning Officer is the officer, warrant officer, NCO
or CFAV who is appointed by the Senior Planning Officer and is responsible for the
design of the live or blank firing training with Infantry or Cadet Weapon Systems. The
Planning Officer is to be competent, qualified and may or may not be the
Range/Exercise Conducting Officer. He has a duty to ensure that:
a. A detailed plan is produced that meets the requirements of the aim of the
exercise and has considered and where appropriate included:
(1) The Safe System of Training, in particular the use of safe weapons
and ammunition, safe ranges/training areas, safe conducting and
supervising staff and safe exercising cadets and CFAVs.
(2) The prerequisite criteria for training with Inf and Cadet WS and
Pyrotechnics.
(3) The rules and regulations contained in the relevant chapters of this
pamphlet and other relevant publications.
b. If as a result of this detailed planning the Planning Officer considers there
are insufficient resources or manpower available then he is to refer the matter
back to the Senior Planning Officer for a decision.
0128. Senior Range Conducting Officer. A Senior Range Conducting Officer
(SRCO) who is competent and qualified will be appointed by the Senior Planning
Officer for exercises that involve subordinate RCOs who are responsible for elements
of an exercise under the overall control and coordination of the SRCO. The SRCO
may also be the Senior Planning Officer.
0129. Range Conducting Officer. The Range Conducting Officer (RCO) is the
officer, warrant officer, NCO or CFAV appointed by the Senior Planning Officer to be
responsible for the safe conduct of the firing as specified by the Senior Planning
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Officers plan in accordance with the relevant Service range instructions. The RCO is
to be competent with the weapon systems being used and qualified and may also be
the Planning Officer or Senior Range Conducting Officer. He will be assisted by a
number of Safety Supervisors. Whilst the RCO should not act as a dedicated Safety
Supervisor there may be occasions when he could be required to intervene in the role
of a Safety Supervisor.
0130. Safety Supervisor. The ratio/level of supervision required for a particular
exercise or range practice is to be determined by the Senior Planning Officer,
guidance to the minimum required is given in the relevant chapters of this publication.
The appointed Safety Supervisors are to be competent and are to be stipulated in the
RASP. Safety Supervisors are responsible for the safe supervision of firing as directed
by the RCO.
0132. The Exercise Assistants. The Exercise Assistants are appointed by the
Senior Planning Officer. They are responsible for the safe conduct of those aspects of
an exercise involving blank ammunition or pyrotechnics that are allotted to him. There
is no minimum qualification, however, the Exercise Assistant is to be current with the
Inf and Cadet WS and pyrotechnics he is supervising, being briefed by the ECO and
hold the minimum rank of LCpl or CFAV.
0133. All exercising cadets and CFAVs must have completed the progression of
training appropriate to the level of live firing activity and be current with the weapon/s
and pyrotechnics to be used. This training is to be documented and the testing is to be
carried out by an appropriately qualified SAA instructor. Chapter 5 of this pamphlet
stipulates the mandatory standards and qualifying period that must be met for each
level of live firing activity for all Infantry and Cadet Weapon Systems.
Dress
0134. The dress for Live Firing Marksmanship Training (LFMT) is specified in the
cadet manual and ensures that personnel are able to meet the shooting standard
wearing the appropriate dress and equipment.
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Medical Cover
Written Instructions
0136. Written instructions are required to support all training activities involving the
use of live ammunition, blank ammunition and pyrotechnics. Such instructions should
conform to the conventions and disciplines of Defence Writing. Qualifying courses
teach a standard format for each of the different types of written instructions that are
required. These are:
(3) Detail the responsibilities of Safety Supervisors and other range staff.
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Risk Assessments
0138. Commanders at all levels have a personal responsibility for ensuring that
activities are undertaken in as safe a manner as is reasonably practicable, taking due
regard of any risks to personnel. Although the mechanism for discharging this duty
can be delegated and assistance and support obtained, the responsibility cannot be.
0139. Notwithstanding the requirement for a Medical Risk Assessment (see Section
4 to this chapter) training with weapon systems is covered through the provision of all
aspects of the Safe System of Training outlined in the Foreword to this chapter.
Therefore, providing all aspects of the planned training are covered by the Safe System
of Training, there is no requirement to conduct independent risk assessments. If any
aspect of training is not covered by the Safe System of Training then that aspect must
be subjected to a risk assessment and additional control measures to reduce risk to As
Low as Reasonably Practicable (ALARP) must be implemented. Any risk assessment
is to be recorded and attached to the coordinating instruction or RASP/ EASP along
with the 2* dispensation. Risk assessment is detailed in JSP 375.
0140. LUMAT details the definitive limitations placed on the use of ammunition and
pyrotechnics. Some of the information it contains, but by no means all, is reproduced
in this pamphlet. To ensure any limitations are taken into account during the planning
phase, Planning Officers must ensure that LUMAT is consulted for any activity where
the intention is to use ammunition or pyrotechnics.
Briefings
0142. Comprehensive briefings will reduce the possibility of accidents. Briefings for
LFMT on the ranges covered in Chapter 4 should follow the format at Annex A to
Chapter 4.
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1-11
0150. Range orders for purpose built
ranges are provided to ensure the following: HANDOVER/TAKEOVER 1-12
b. The correct implementation of any range by-laws, where these have been
made, the public are put on notice that the range area is a dangerous place.
0151. The following orders are to be read before live firing training commences:
a. Range Standing Orders. These cover the general conduct for a large
range complex and are often initiated at Command or District level.
c. MOD Form 904 – Land Range Authorisation Certificate. This states the
weapons systems, munitions and explosive stores which can be used on the
range.
d. MOD Form 905 – Land Range Safety Certificate. This certifies that the
range is safe and suitable for use as prescribed on the MOD Form 904.
0152. It is essential that all concerned with planning and conducting live firing or
blank firing training read the relevant orders BEFORE planning starts. It follows that
Senior Planning Officers/Planning Officers and SRCO/RCO are to insist that a copy of
the Range Orders and the MOD Form 904 are made available to be studied. This
applies equally to an indoor air rifle range as to a Gallery Range.
0153. The relevant section in this pamphlet relating to the ammunition, weapon or
range to be used is to be studied in conjunction with the Range Orders. The orders for
a particular location will often be quite varied as they must suit the area, and local
conditions to which they relate. If the orders are in contradiction to this pamphlet then
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the local orders take precedence, however, such local orders are not to be less safe
than the procedures detailed in this pamphlet. In cases of concern advice must be
sought from HQ SASC.
Handover/Takeover
0154. Before handing over or taking over a range the SRCO/RCO is to complete
MOD Form 906 or MOD Form 906A — Land Range Log (see Figs 1 and 2). Each
entry in the log identifies the user, records the number of rounds fired, provides a pre
and post firing certificate to be signed by the SRCO/RCO and gives brief details of all
incidents/accidents. MOD Form 906A also records any blinds. The Land Range Log is
also used to record routine inspections and maintenance work. Instructions on how to
complete the Land Range Log are contained on the inside cover.
0156. Where there is a requirement to use other nations’ ranges and training
facilities, JSP 403 Vol 1 is to be read and the rules contained therein are to be
complied with. Further advice can be sought from HQ SASC, Warminster Military
(94381) Ext2366/2612, Warminster Civilian (01985) 222366/222612.
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Type of Range
WARNING
It is essential that the officer i/c Practice / Senior Range Conducting Officer and all Inspecting Officers read
carefully the notes on the inside of the front cover before making entries in this log
Completed Land Range Logs are to be retained by the Range Administering Unit until such time as the range is
permanently closed or until their destruction is approved by the Range Authorising Headquarters.
As a minimum, each logbook should be retained for 10 years after its completion.
a. The Unit details, name, rank, and signature of the Officer i/c Practice/Senior Range Conducting Officer supervising the
(Provided for situations where it is impractical to display the MOD Form 905 permanently on the range)
firing. (columns [b], [e] & [f])
b. The date and time the range was in use. (columns [a], [d] & [g])
c. When applicable, the number of rounds fired. (columns [i] & [j])
d. Details of any range accident/incident, and action taken in response. (column [k])
e. Details of blinds not disposed of by the practising Unit. (column [k])
f. A declaration by the Officer i/c Practice/Senior Range Conducting Officer supervising the firing that the range was left
in a clean and safe condition. (column [I])
2. On each occasion that the range is used and before firing commences, the Officer i/c Practice/Senior Range Conducting
Officer is to complete columns [a] to [f]. In signing in column [f] the Officer i/c Practice/Senior Range Conducting Officer
affirms that he/she is qualified and/or authorised to conduct the firing practices for which the range has been allocated, that
the range is in a suitable condition to be used and that he/she has read and understood the Range Orders and will comply
with them throughout the practice. The Officer i/c Practice/Senior Range Conducting Officer is to ensure that the range is
used strictly in accordance with current drills and procedures and, where applicable, that the use of target lanes is evenly
distributed.
3. The detail in columns [h] to [j] is only entered for indoor ranges and ranges with stop butts/bullet catchers which require de-
leading.
4. At the end of firing the Officer i/c Practice/Senior Range Conducting Officer is to complete columns [g] to [I]. In signing in
column [i] the Officer i/c Practice/Senior Range Conducting Officer further affirms that he/she has, on leaving the range,
cleared it of all ammunition and explosives or has informed the Range Officer if for any reason the range could not be
cleared. Unless the Range Orders state otherwise, range clearance includes the disposal of blinds.
5. Blinds not disposed of by the practising Unit are to be recorded in column [k] using the following format:
A. Ammunition nature.
B. Number of rounds.
C. Grid reference/s of blind/s.
D. Action taken by Unit.
E. Remarks.
6. Column [m] is initialled by a member of the Range Staff and indicates that the reports/remarks made in column [k] have
been noted for action.
7. The Range Log is also provided as a means of recording all other significant range events such as inspections, refurbishments
and butt de-leading. At the completion of any periodic inspection (see Note 8), the inspecting officer is to enter, on the next
available line, the date, time and type of inspection (e.g. "Range Officer's Monthly Inspection") and any relevant comments
or remarks. He/she must also enter his/her name, rank/grade, appointment and signature. A similar entry must be made by
the Range Officer on completion of any significant repair or refurbishment. These entries must be made in red ink to
distinguish them from range user entries.
9. De-leading details should record the date de-leading was carried out, the lanes affected if all lanes were not de-leaded and
the signature of the member of the range staff responsible for ensuring that de-leading was properly carried out. The latter
applies even when de-leading is carried out by non-MOD personnel.
10. After de-leading, the cumulative total of rounds fired in column [j] must be re-set to zero.
General
11. Entries need not be limited to a single line for each firing practice. Full use should be made of the page if additional
information is required to be recorded and, if necessary, entries may be continued onto the next page of the Log.
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[a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] [i] [j] [k] [l] [m]
[a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] [i] [j] [k] [l] [m]
1-14 PROTECT
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Land
LandRange
Range Log
Log
This Log Records Activities at
ThisName
Logand
Records
Location of Activities
Range at
Range Type and Location
Type of Range
WARNING
IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT THE OFFICER i/c PRACTICE / SENIOR RANGE CONDUCTING OFFICER AND ALL INSPECTING OFFICERS
READ CAREFULLY THE NOTES ON THE INSIDE OF THE FRONT COVER BEFORE MAKING ENTRIES IN THIS LOG
Completed Land Range Logs are to be retained by the Range Administering Unit until such time as the range is
permanently closed or until their destruction is approved by the Range Authorising Headquarters.
As a minimum, each logbook should be retained for 10 years after its completion
PROTECT 1-15
PROTECT
(s) (t) (u) (v) (w) (x) (y) (z) (aa) (bb) (cc) (dd) (ee) (ff) (gg)
1-16 PROTECT
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Aim
0165. Injuries resulting from the use of ammunition or pyrotechnics present an
immediate threat to life and limb. The primary aim, in all cases following an accident
involving injury to personnel, is to provide life saving first aid, followed by rapid
evacuation to an appropriate trauma facility. Training on ranges or training areas that
are more remote from a medical establishment or which will involve greater degrees
of complexity will require a higher level of intrinsic medical cover and evacuation
capability to ensure this aim is achieved.
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1-18 PROTECT
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Regulations
CONTENTS
PROTECT 1-19
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1-20
0181. The most important evidence of the
efficiency of weapons and stocks of TYPES OF OCCURRENCE 1-21
ammunition for war, is to be found in the
TERMINOLOGY 1-21
performance of the weapons and ammunition
during training. Some defects or incidents may AMMUNITION ACCIDENTS 1-22
appear trivial and give the impression of not
assuming importance, but as with intelligence AMMUNITION INCIDENTS 1-23
information, they help to build an overall IMMEDIATE ACTION TO BE TAKEN
picture. The reasons for reporting all FOLLOWING AMMUNITION ACCIDENTS/
ammunition accidents, incidents and INCIDENTS 1-23
0182. For the purpose of this publication the term ‘ammunition’ refers to all live,
blank, pyrotechnic munitions and explosives.
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0183. Units are not to take a parochial view of ammunition accidents, incidents or
ammunition/weapon defects with ammunition and weapons issued to them for
training. The Unit and the SRCO/RCO/ECO have a responsibility to all others using
similar weapons or ammunition in promptly reporting the facts of any accident,
incident or defect to the relevant authorities in accordance with this publication.
Types of Occurrence
Terminology
0185. Blind. A blind is the term used when an item of ammunition is initiated (fired
or thrown) but fails to function correctly at the target.
0188. Error in Drill. An error in drill occurs when the authorised and/or laid down
drills are found to be at fault and require to be revised.
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Ammunition Accidents
0195. SRCOs/RCOs or ECOs are to ensure they are fully conversant with the
procedures required for dealing with ammunition accidents.
0196. Examples of ammunition accidents are:
a. A breech explosion occurs in a weapon and causes damage to the working
parts.
b. A Simulator Battle Sound explodes in close proximity to a cadet causing injury.
c. A ricochet hits and damages a vehicle parked on the range.
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Ammunition Incidents
0197. SRCOs/RCOs or ECOs are to ensure that they are fully conversant with the
procedures required for dealing with ammunition incidents.
0199. In any accident involving ammunition any person involved with the activity
can and should issue the command “Stop, Stop, Stop”. Once the command is
issued all firing or movement is to cease and personnel are to wait for further direction
from the Range Safety Staff. It is then the responsibility of the SRCO/RCO or ECO to
ensure that the following actions are taken:
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Note: In the case of a Negligent Discharge follow the procedure laid down in para-
graphs 01112 and 01113.
1-24 PROTECT
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b. The same type of failure were to recur it would not put personnel at risk.
c. The scene of the incident or any evidence remains undisturbed for the
arrival of ATO/SASC.
d. The incident will not affect the training being carried out.
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01105. The defect procedures outlined below apply only in the following circum-
stances:
a. Ammunition. Prior to it being fired or thrown or projected. This will nor-
mally occur whilst unpacking ammunition immediately prior to use.
b. Weapons. Where no accident has occurred.
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(1) The Joint Service EOD Operations Centre (JSEODOC) via the
Ammunition Incidents Hotline Didcot Military Ext (94234) 3360/3361/3362
Didcot Civil (01235) Ext 513360/513361/513362. Fax Mil (94234) 3354
(Fax Civil 01235 513354) Signal Address JSEODOPSCEN Didcot.
(3) Army Incident Notification Cell (AINC) Netheravon Military (94321) Ext
8458, Netheravon Civil (01980) 628458.
(1) 921 Sqn, 11 EOD Regt RLC Duty Officer, Mobile Telephone Number
0172 212 8693.
(3) Army Incident Notification Cell (AINC) Netheravon Military (94321) Ext
8458, Netheravon Civil (+441980) 628458.
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c. In Cyprus. Immediately inform the following who will give advice on what
further action is to be taken:
(4) Army Incident Notification Cell (AINC) Netheravon Military (94321) Ext
8458, Netheravon Civil (+441980) 628458.
d. In Falkland Islands. Immediately inform the following who will give advice
on what further action is to be taken:
(3) Army Incident Notification Cell (AINC) Netheravon Military (94321) Ext
8458, Netheravon Civil (+441980) 628458.
e. Rest of the World. Immediately inform the following who will give advice
on what further action is to be taken:
(1) The Joint Service EOD Operations Centre (JSEODOC) via the
Ammunition Incidents Hotline Didcot Military Ext (94234) 3360/3361/3362
Didcot Civil (+441235) Ext 513360/513362.
(3) Army Incident Notification Cell (AINC) Netheravon Military (94321) Ext
8458, Netheravon Civil (+441980) 628458.
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Note:
1. When carrying out firing in locations without ATO support, consultation
with an ATO prior to departure is advised.
2. Notification of the relevant authorities, using LANDSO 3202 as a guide,
should be carried out using any available channels, eg signal via local
British Consulate.
f. The format for reporting incidents is contained in LANDSO 3202. Units are
to ensure they have a copy of this document ready to hand during training.
a. Those safety staff directly involved in the accident will immediately have
their range qualifications temporarily suspended.
b. The Exercise Director will appoint a suitably qualified officer who has not
had direct involvement in that particular range activity to conduct a preliminary
investigation of the safety staff.
(1) Where he is satisfied that members of the safety staff did not
contribute towards the accident he may reinstate them and allow them to
continue in their appointments.
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Investigation of Accidents
01116. The Land Accident Prevention and Investigation Team (LAIT) conducts
independent investigations into serious or fatal training accidents and may also carry
out any other investigations into any training incident or less serious accident, as
directed by Chief (CH) LAIT, when requested by the chain of command.
01117. Notwithstanding paragraph 01116 DInf has mandated that SASC Officers
and, in exceptional circumstances, SASC Warrant Officer, as directed by HQ SASC are
to investigate all accidents and incidents involving Inf and Cadet WS and pyrotechnics.
01118. The Inspector Explosives (Army) IE(A) (PATO LAND) is responsible for
ensuring that all LAND ammunition incidents are promptly reported and properly
investigated. PATO has empowered suitably qualified Ammunition Technical Officers
(ATOs) and Ammunition Technicians (ATs) to carry out the Inspectorate task of
ammunition accident and incident investigation. An ATO/AT will attend all accidents
and most incidents.
01121. Accidents or incidents may arouse public interest or criticism about which
Ministers and senior officers must be informed, therefore they are to be reported
without delay. An incident which has a criminal, disciplinary or security aspect and
any accident/incident involving ammunition or weapons often leads to rapid and
intensive media enquiries. It is most important that accurate information on all such
incidents is reported as quickly as possible.
01122. The incident report (INCREP) required is in addition to any action which may
be necessary to comply with Casualty Procedure (JSP 751 - Joint Casualty and
Compassionate Policy and Procedures, Issue 3, 1 Apr 06). A copy of the INCREP is to
be forwarded to the appropriate PT.
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01123. For all units within Land Command, Land Command Standing Order
(LANDSO) No. 3202 is to be complied with. Other units and Services should seek
advice as to what action is to be taken from the geographical headquarters, Range
Control or British Army Training Unit in whose area the accident/incident takes place.
It will often be the case that they will be invited to complete the relevant Land
Command Standing Order No. 3202 INCREP since it has a wide distribution and, if
not already tasked, will trigger consequential action from other key agencies.
1-32 PROTECT
Example of a medical risk assessment for live firing on an LFMT range where medical support is available and
located close to the range.
Likelihood of
The Residual
The Hazard Injury
Location and Risks Medical Cover
Ser (Hazard Existing Controls (with control Remarks
Activity (Likelihood & Required
Survey) measures in
Severity)
place)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h)
1 Old Park Bks 1. Injury by 1. All firers WHT Most Unlikely Unspecified 1. Medical person nomi-
25 m Bk Gun Shot assessed as safe IAW minor injuries. nated.
Range – Rifle Wound. Ref A & B. (Unlikely and 2. First Aid Kit (10 per-
Live Firing 2. Falling into 2. All supervisors quali- trivial) son) on range.
Fire Trench. fied current and compe-
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1A-1
Example of a medical risk assessment for live firing on an LFMT range where, due to the remoteness of the loca-
1A-2
tion, more than the basic level of medical cover is required.
Likelihood of
The Residual
The Hazard Injury
Location and Risks Medical Cover
Ser (Hazard Existing Controls (with control Remarks
Activity (Likelihood & Required
Survey) measures in
Severity)
place)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h)
1 Sedgemoor 1. Injury by 1. All firers WHT Most Unlikely Unspecified 1. Medical person nomi-
ETR – Live Gun Shot assessed as safe IAW minor injuries. nated.
Firing with Wound. Ref A & B. (Unlikely and 2. First Aid Kit (10 per-
relevant 2. Falling into 2. All supervisors quali- trivial) son) on range.
3. Stretcher on the range.
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weapons Fire Trench. fied current and compe-
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ANNEX B TO
CHAPTER 1
2. Unit:
3. Incident:
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1B-2 PROTECT
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ANNEX C TO
CHAPTER 1
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26.
SATO Details
32. Rank. 33. Name (Blocks).
34. Date.
35. Signature. 36. Unit Stamp.
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ANNEX D TO
CHAPTER 1
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22.
SATO Details
28. Rank. 29. Name (Blocks).
30. Date.
31. Signature. 32. Unit Stamp.
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Chapter 2
QUALIFICATIONS
CONTENTS
SECTION 1. — INTRODUCTION
Purpose CONTENTS
PURPOSE 2-1
0201. This Chapter explains the qualifica-
tion process for all forms of live and blank REFERENCING 2-1
firing training with Inf and Cadet WS.
RANK AND APPOINTMENTS 2-1
Referencing
0203. The sections in this chapter refer to centrally run courses at nominated
training establishments. Each course is supported by a Course Folder which includes
an Assessment Specification (ASpec). Personnel who require details of course
content, standards or testing criterion should refer to the Course Folder.
0205. Throughout this chapter ranks are referred to by their collective title and not
by the title associated to a particular Arm or cap badge. Therefore, when, for example,
the rank is Cpl it also implies, LSgt, Bdr or LCofH.
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SECTION 2. — GENERAL
CONTENTS
DEFINITIONS 2-2
Definitions
QUALIFICATION 2-2
0211. The following definitions should be SMALL ARMS SCHOOL CORPS
understood before reading this chapter: INSTRUCTORS 2-6
(2) Safe siting of targets, live enemy, weapons and fire positions.
Qualification
2-2 PROTECT
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reports and are additional to any specialist qualification awarded for successful com-
pletion of the course as a whole.
0213. Training Limitations. The limited time and resources on such courses
may prevent the inclusion of specific instruction on the conduct of live or blank firing
of every Inf or Cadet WS or on every type of range that may be encountered by stu-
dents in their subsequent service. The instruction given on the course however,
forms the basis, which combined with the integrity and responsibility associated with
commissioned, warrant and non-commissioned rank, is sufficient that students
should be able to, by reference to relevant pamphlets or specifically trained person-
nel, plan, conduct or supervise live or blank firing of those weapons or ranges cov-
ered by that qualification to the required standards of safety.
0214. Minimum Rank Requirement. The tables in the following sections specif-
ically lay down the minimum rank required for planning, conducting and supervising
live or blank firing. Regardless of rank whilst attending a course, course qualified indi-
viduals are not empowered to exercise the responsibilities accorded by the qualify-
ing courses until they have attained the minimum substantive or acting (not local)
rank laid down in these sections thereby ensuring those conducting such training are
not only qualified but also equipped with the appropriate level of experience and
authority.
0215. Progression on Range Qualifications. As an Officer, Warrant Officer, NCO
or CFAV gains in rank and experience, the career courses they are then eligible to
attend provide additional range qualifications and an opportunity for existing qualifica-
tions to be updated.
0216. The Responsibilities of a Commanding Officer (CO). A CO is to review
annually the competence of all range qualified individuals under command, taking
into consideration that the success and safety of live or blank firing are directly influ-
enced by the ability of the officer, warrant officer, NCO or CFAV in man-manage-
ment, military experience and administration as well as his competence to conduct
live firing. The CO is empowered to cancel any qualification if he considers that an
individual’s competence and/or experience do not warrant its retention.
0217. Range Qualifications on Termination of Service. On leaving the
Regular, Reserve Forces or Cadet Forces all Inf and Cadet WS Range Qualifications
are cancelled. Personnel employed in MSF or Retired Officer appointments cannot
hold an Inf or Cadet WS Range Qualification.
0218. Retention of Range Qualifications. Notwithstanding paragraph 0217
above there are certain circumstances where an individual who has previously served
in the Regular or Reserve Forces and obtained a range qualification can exercise that
range qualification after termination of service. This is providing that no longer than 2
years has elapsed between their termination of service with the Regular or Reserve
Forces and their commencement of service with the following organisation only:
Cadet Forces — From Regular or Reserve Forces
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0219. The minimum rank requirement to hold a range qualification will apply to the
above organisations. It is the responsibility of the CO (or equivalent) to assess the suit-
ability of an individual to retain a range qualification. Equally, should an individual take
a break in Service but returns within 2 years, his CO may reinstate his range qualifica-
tion.
0220. Cancellation of Range Qualification. Any cancellation of an individual’s
range qualification is to be the subject of a Part 2 Order action by the unit. An indi-
vidual cannot regain his qualification until he has successfully requalified on the rel-
evant course as listed in this Chapter.
Authorisation
0221. General. Where cadet units have insufficient qualified personnel to match
their training needs Cadet Training Teams (CTT) are permitted to authorise unquali-
fied personnel to conduct Ancillary Range Duties (ARD) during LFMT as follows:
a. Butts IC.
b. Console Operator.
0222. Such authorisation is to be the result of a period of training using the Course
Folder issued by CTC Frimley. Individuals are to have sufficient instruction and have
been formally trained and tested so as to ensure that they are able to undertake their
duties completely and in strict accordance with the appropriate regulations given in
this pamphlet.
0223. Ancillary Range Duties. During the training of Ancillary Range Duties, for
LFMT, there is a requirement for a qualified CTT instructor to monitor the students.
The following rules are to apply during this training:
a. The qualified CTT instructor may only monitor one student at a time.
c. When the student assumes the responsibilities of ARD, the qualified CTT
instructor is to remain in position which allows him to intervene should safety
be compromised.
0224. Conditions. Individuals cannot be authorised to plan and conduct any live
2-4 PROTECT
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or blank firing activities. Authorisation to conduct ARD is subject to the following con-
ditions:
a. Authorisation should be considered as the exception rather than the rule
and every effort should be made to send the CFAV on a qualifying course as
soon as possible.
b. CO’s may not authorise individuals to supervise any form of live firing that
they could not have been course qualified to supervise due to insufficient rank
(see Qualification Categories in Section 4 of this chapter).
c. Once the OC CTT is satisfied that the training specified above has been
achieved, he will ensure that the CO personally signs the Range Authorisation
Certificate. The certificate (see Fig 2-1) is to be held with the individual CFAV’s
personal documents. The details of the successful completion of the ARD
course and the CO’s authorisation are to be notified in the cadet unit’s orders.
Cadet units are to maintain a register of ARD authorised personnel to show
dates awarded and extent of the authorisation.
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g. Recognising that the most common form of authorisation is for ARD dur-
ing LFMT CTC Frimley has endorsed a Course Folder covering the necessary
training required to authorise personnel to act as ARD range staff. The Course
Folder is available through CTC Frimley.
0228. Cadet Force Range Qualification. The Director of Infantry is the awarding
body for all cadet range conduct qualification courses. The qualifying courses for all
Cadet Forces are listed at Section 4 to this chapter.
2-6 PROTECT
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Has been trained in accordance with Infantry Training Volume IV, Pamphlet No
21-C, Regulations for Cadets Training with Cadet and Infantry Weapon Systems
and Pyrotechnics and the ARD Course Training Folder.
a. Act as IC Butts*.
b. Act as IC Console*.
B. Authorisation should be considered as the exception rather than the rule and
every effort should be made to send the CFAV on a qualifying course as soon as
possible.
C. The certificate can be signed by an officer who has been delegated the pow-
ers of Commanding Officer, however, in such cases the Commanding Officer is to
review the Authorisation Certificate on resuming command.
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INTRODUCTION 2-8
0236. The tables in this section show the QUALIFICATION CATEGORIES 2-9
range qualification categories that can be
obtained on current and past qualifying courses.
Authorities
0237. Listed below are the only qualifying authorities and/or locations in respect of
the current courses set out in the tables shown in this section:
a. Regular Forces.
Serial 2. HQ SASC
SASC Training Advisory Groups
SO3 Ranges HQ BF Cyprus
Serial 6. HQ SASC
SASC Training Advisory Groups
Distributed Training Cell
b. Reserve Forces.
Serial 8 HQ SASC
SASC (V)
2-8 PROTECT
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HQ SASC
0238. A SASC Officer and Warrant Officer is held on the unit establishment to
enable Inf WS Range Qualifications to be awarded on behalf of the Director of
Infantry.
Qualification Categories
0239. Any officer, warrant officer NCO or CFAV who successfully completes a
small arms course will be awarded the range qualification categories appropriate to
that course.
0240. Qualification to plan, conduct or supervise live or blank firing on small arms
ranges may be gained in the categories referred to in the tables in later paragraphs.
0241. Course reports include a section on range qualification using the key below.
Such course reports take precedence over this section as the authoritative docu-
ment for an individual’s range qualification. Exceptions may be annotated in the
report where critical TOs have not been achieved or covered due to performance or
non availability of resources.
a. SA (A) (90). Plan, conduct and supervise all live or blank firing
with Infantry Weapon Systems including:
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(2) Grenades.
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Note: Weapons mounted in cupolas or turrets, and fired from under armour require
dedicated Safety Staff to be qualified/authorised in accordance with Section 11 of
Pamphlet No.21.
0243. Current Courses. All qualifying categories are prefixed with the letters SA,
e.g., SA (A) (90). Definitions of categories are in paragraph 0236.
a. Regular Forces.
Qualification Qualification
Ser Rank Remarks
Course Categories
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
1a Live Firing Tactical A, C, D 1. Cpls who attend and complete the
Training Platoon PSBC and are awarded the qualification
Commanders A, C or D are NOT empowered to plan
1b Battle Course (PCBC) or conduct ranges in that category or
Offrs disposal of blinds or misfires or super-
Live Firing Tactical WOs A, C, D vise multiple firing of the M18A1
Training Platoon SSgts Claymore until they have attained the
Sergeants Battle Sgts rank of acting or substantive Sgt (not
Course (PSBC) Cpls LSgt).
1c 2. With effect from April 1988 PCBC and
PSBC students of the rank of Sgt and
All Arms Live Firing A, C, D above are also qualified in the prepara-
Tactical Training (All tion of explosive charges for the purpose
Arms) of:
a. Explosive trench digging.
b. Setting up and operating target retal-
iatory devices on Inf SA radio controlled
targets.
2 Range Management Offrs B LCpls who are awarded qualifications B
Qualification (RMQ) WOs are empowered to plan and conduct live
SSgts firing on NDA ranges only until they
Sgts have reached the rank of acting or sub-
Cpls stantive Cpl. LCpls are empowered to
LCpl act as Safety Supervisor during all
forms of LFMT.
3 Section Commanders Cpls B, E, F, L, M 1. LCpls who are awarded qualification
Battle Course (SCBC) LCpls B are NOT empowered to conduct
(from September German A, B and C Type Ranges, GR,
1988) CGR, ETR, MMTTR, purpose built
ranges where static firing of Pintle
Machine Guns until they have attained
the rank of acting or substantive Cpl.
2. For details of SCBC prior to
September 1988 see Past Courses
paragraph.
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b. Reserve Forces.
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a. Regular Forces.
Qualification Qualification
Serial Rank Remarks
Course Categories
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
1 Platoon Weapon (Officers) Offrs A This qualification does NOT
Small Arms Wing, Hythe or permit the use of explosives
Jungle Warfare School for the purposes of:
a. Explosive trench digging.
b. Setting up and operating
target retaliatory devices on
Inf SA radio controlled targets.
2 Battle Shooting Offrs A, C, D
Management WOs
Warminster SSgts
3 Master Coach Offrs B
Warminster WOs
SSgts
4 Infantry Range Qualifying Offrs A This qualification does NOT
Course WOs permit the use of explosives
for the purposes of:
a. Explosive trench digging.
b. Setting up and operating
target retaliatory devices on
Inf SA radio controlled targets.
5 Platoon Weapons (NCOs) WOs B, E, F
Hythe/SAW/JWS SSgts
Junior NCOs Instructors Sgts
Warminster Cpls
6 Advanced Skill at Arms Offrs A This qualification does NOT
Warminster WOs permit the use of explosives
SSgts for the purposes of:
Sgts a. Explosive trench digging.
Cpls b. Setting up and operating
target retaliatory devices on
Inf SA radio controlled targets.
7 Other Arms Platoon Offrs B, D, E
Weapons (Offrs and WOs) WOs
Hythe
8 Other Arms Platoon WOs B, F
Weapons (NCOs) SSgts
Hythe Sgts
Cpls
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CONTENTS
Introduction
INTRODUCTION 2-19
0244. The tables in this section show the
small arms range qualification categories AUTHORITIES 2-19
Authorities
0245. The only qualifying authorities in respect of current courses set out in the
table are as follows:
a. Cadet Training Team
or Brigade Regional Training Teams (RTT) (see Note)
c. HQ SASC
Warminster
Wiltshire BA12 0DJ
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h. Cadet Force Skill at Arms Teach Skill at Arms and conduct Weapon
Instructor Handling Tests.
0247. Current Courses. Current qualifying courses for the Combined Cadet
Force, Sea Cadet Corps, Army Cadet Force and Air Training Corps are:
Qualification Qualification
Serial Rank Remarks
Course Categories
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
1 SA (SR) (07) ACF: Offrs and AI’s. SA (SR) (07)
Cadet CCF (RN): Offrs. Cadet
CCF (RAF): Offrs.
CCF (Army): Offrs, SSIs.
SCC: Offrs, CPOs, POs.
Civilian Instructors.
RMR: Offrs, WOs, SNCOs.
ATC: Offrs, WOs, SNCOs.
Civilian Instructors,
Regular/Reserve Service Helpers.
Instructor Cadet WO
2 SA (LR) (07) ACF: Offrs and AI’s. SA (LR) (07) Students must
Cadet CCF (RN): Offrs. Cadet have completed
CCF (RAF): Offrs. SA (SR) (07)Cadet.
CCF (Army): Offrs, SSIs.
SCC: Offrs, CPOs, POs.
Civilian Instructors.
RMR: Offrs, WOs, SNCOs.
ATC: Offrs, WOs, SNCOs.
Civilian Instructors,
Regular/Reserve Service Helpers.
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Qualification Qualification
Serial Rank Remarks
Course Categories
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
3 DCCT Basic All CFAV DCCT Basic Students must
Operator Operator have completed
SA (SR) (07)
Cadet.
4 AMS User All CFAV AMS User Students must
have completed
SA (SR) (07)
Cadet.
5 Ancillary ACF: Offrs and AI’s. ARD
Range Duties CCF (RN): Offrs.
CCF (RAF): Offrs.
CCF (Army): Offrs, SSIs.
SCC: Offrs, CPOs, POs.
Civilian Instructors.
RMR: Offrs, WOs, SNCOs.
ATC: Offrs, WOs, SNCOs.
6 KGVI Course ACF: Offrs and AI’s. SA (M) (07) Students must
SA (M) (07) CCF (RN): Offrs. Cadet have completed
Cadet (ACF & CCF (RAF): Offrs. AIs, CCF Basic.
CCF) CCF (Army): Offrs, SSIs.
7 SA (M) (07) SCC: Offrs, CPOs, POs. SA (M) (07)
Cadet (SCC, RMR: Offrs, WOs, SNCOs. Cadet
RMR & ATC) ATC: Offrs, WOs, SNCOs.
8 Initial Training ACF: Offrs and AIs. Exercise
Course Assistant
0248. Past courses for the Army Cadet Force, Combined Cadet Force, Sea Cadet
Corps and Air Training Corps are:
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e. Air Rifle Instructor (ARI). Conduct Air Rifle Ranges only. Act as
Small Arms Coach and Safety Supervisor
during cadet LFMT with air rifles and
conduct WHTs.
h. Blank Firing Safety Supervisor Conduct and supervise training with blank
(BFSS). ammunition and pyrotechnics.
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Chapter 3
CONTENTS
SECTION 1. — INTRODUCTION
Purpose CONTENTS
PURPOSE 3-1
0301. This chapter contains essential
information for training using blank REFERENCING 3-1
ammunition and pyrotechnics. It also
QUALIFICATIONS 3-2
explains the requirement for written
instructions to support such training, EXERCISE ASSISTANTS 3-2
complete with a suggested example. It gives
EXERCISE CADETS AND CFAV 3-3
guidance on medical requirements and
details the need for hearing and, where EXERCISE WRITTEN INSTRUCTION 3-3
applicable, eye protection.
MEDICAL SUPPORT 3-3
0302. All common pyrotechnics issued for
HEARING PROTECTION 3-3
training are covered in this chapter with
specific safety information for each nature. DRY TRAINING AREAS 3-3
0303. Chapters 1 and 2 of this pamphlet are to be read and understood before
referencing this chapter.
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0304. Further details for the use of blank ammunition and pyrotechnics are
contained in the relevant GSP. Prior to their use on ranges and training areas, local
orders must be consulted to ascertain any restrictions.
Qualifications
0305. To ensure the safety of cadets or CFAVs taking part and the general public, the
planning and conducting of firing may only be conducted by qualified officers, WOs,
NCOs or CFAVs (see Chapter 2). The risk is reduced to As Low As Reasonably
Practicable (ALARP), thus achieving an acceptable level of safety by means of:
a. Properly defined and applied danger area limits.
b. Proper control by the ECO and the Exercise Assistants.
c. Integrity on the part of the exercising cadets or CFAVs, who are
competent in the safe handling and firing of their weapons (see Chapter 1).
They are to be sufficiently well trained to undertake the demands and
complexities of the exercise.
0306. Exercise Conducting Officer. The Exercise Conducting Officer (ECO) is the
officer/warrant officer, NCO or CFAV appointed by the Senior Planning Officer to be
responsible for the safe conduct of the firing as specified by the Senior Planning
Officers plan in accordance with the relevant Service instructions. The ECO is to be
competent with the weapon system being used, qualified and of appropriate rank and
experience to match the complexity of the exercise being conducted; the ECO may
also be the Planning Officer. The ECO is to ensure the regulations laid down in GSPs
for the use of blank ammunition and pyrotechnics are complied with. He may be
assisted by a number of Exercise Assistants. He is also to ensure that if Pyrotechnics
are require to be destroyed in situ, they are only destroyed by the ATO, he is to be fully
aware of the correct procedures for contacting the ATO.
Exercise Assistants
0307. There is no laid down ratio of Exercise Assistants to exercising cadets or
CFAVs when using blank ammunition or pyrotechnics in dry training, however, there
should be sufficient to ensure that at no stage could the safety regulations applicable
to the exercise be infringed. This assessment is to be made by the Planning Officer or
ECO for the exercise and should take into account the standard of the exercising
cadets set against the type of training being conducted. The ratio of Exercise
Assistants to Exercise Cadets or CFAVs is to be recorded in the EASP.
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Medical Support
0310. The Planning Officer/ECO is responsible for ensuring the level of medical
cover is appropriate to the scale of the exercise (see Section 4 of Chapter 1) and must
refer the matter to the Senior Planning Officer if this level cannot be achieved.
Hearing Protection
0311. The noise of discharge from service weapons can cause considerable
damage to unprotected ears. Whenever cadets or CFAVs are firing blank ammunition
from Inf/Cadet WS and/or using pyrotechnics, the wearing of issued, serviceable
hearing protection is compulsory. This applies to all military and civilian personnel.
Checking for hearing protection is the responsibility of the ECO and his exercise staff,
however, this does not absolve firers of their personal responsibility to safeguard their
own hearing.
0312. Certain training areas designated for dry training may also permit the use of
specific live natures, eg blank ammunition, pyrotechnics. This will only be permitted
when the whole of the ammunition danger area, including that of the demolition stores
used to destroy blinds and misfires, can be contained within the boundary of the
training area. The extent to which this is permitted and any special safety precautions,
will be covered in the standing orders for the use of each training area concerned.
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Performance Failures
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c. After all firing has finished and before leaving the exercise area, the ECO is
to ensure that all empty and reconditioned ammunition containers and salvage
are collected. All blank rounds and any live rounds that may have been picked
up on the training area and empty cases are segregated for return to store. The
following are then inspected by the ECO (or those range staff nominated) before
the final declaration is taken:
(1) All magazines and ammunition containers.
(2) All weapons.
(3) Cadets and CFAVs personal equipment and clothing.
(4) A Certificate Free From Explosives (CFFE) signed by the ECO or a
Safety Supervisor is to be placed in each empty container(s). When
vehicles have been used to transport ammunition a thorough inspection is
to take place.
d. Anyone who is detailed to return ammunition to store must be inspected,
and a declaration taken after its return.
e. The AFB 159A must be signed by the ECO on completion of the above. An
example of an AFB 159A and AFB 159B is given in Section 4 of Chapter 4.
Safety Rules
0321. Detailed below is a summary of the main safety rules for the use of blank
ammunition. This summary should be read in conjunction with the appropriate GSP:
a. When firing blank ammunition the use of a correctly fitted Blank Firing
Attachment (BFA) and associated equipment eg blank firing magazine (A2
system as detailed in the relevant GSP, is mandatory. It is the responsibility
of the ECO to ensure that BFAs and associated equipment are correctly fitted
prior to the commencement of training. This check is to be carried out by those
nominated as Exercise Assistants under the direction of the ECO.
b. When firing blank ammunition for cadet forces, the following safety areas
are to be observed from the muzzle of the weapon:
(1) L85A2 Rifle and L86A2 LSW (A2 version only) — 5 metres forward
and 2 metre in the vertical and horizontal plane.
(2) L98A1 Cadet GP Rifle – 50 metres (no SBFS available).
(3) L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle – 5 metres forward and 2 metre in the vertical
and horizontal plane .
(4) If civilians are present the distance is extended to 30 metres for all
weapons. Less the L98A1 Cadet GP Rifle which will extend to 100 metres.
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SECTION 3. — PYROTECHNICS
CONTENTS
c. After all firing has finished and before leaving the exercise area, the ECO is
to ensure that all empty and reconditioned ammunition containers and salvage
are collected. Any live rounds that may have been picked up on the training area
are segregated for return to store. The following are then inspected by the ECO
(or those range staff nominated) before the final declaration is taken:
e. The AFB 159A must be signed by the ECO on completion of the above. An
example of an AFB 159A and AFB 159B is given in Section 4 of Chapter 4.
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0330. Simulator Battle Sound (SBS) are explosives used during exercises and
demonstrations to simulate the noise of mortar fire, shell fire or Claymores. They are
powerful explosives and can cause injury and damage to equipment. It is important,
therefore, that CFAVs using them understand and comply with the rules laid down for
their use.
b. The directions for use are printed on the simulator and are to be strictly
obeyed, with the following additions:
(2) Whilst carrying the simulator, the removable top is to remain fitted
until required for use.
(6) Simulators are only to be prepared for use when required. They are
NOT to be prepared in anticipation of use. Simulators once prepared must
be thrown or disposed of by an ATO.
(1) When the general public is present — 100 metres. In cases where a
distance of 100 metres is not obtainable, the unit concerned is to apply to
the local ATO for authority to use a shorter distance on that occasion.
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d. Any simulator that has got wet but has not been prepared for use by
breaking the seal MUST be dried before repackaging into the H83 container.
Smoke Grenades
0332. Grenade Hand Smoke Screening Training. These grenades are issued
primed and cannot be unprimed. There is no phosphorous content but there is an
emission of white smoke. They are to be used as a substitute for the L84 grenade
during training. No special range or danger area is required. However, blinds are to be
destroyed by an ATO.
0333. Grenade Hand Signal Smoke. These grenades are issued primed and
cannot be unprimed. There is no phosphorous content but there is an emission of
coloured smoke. No special range or danger area is required. However, blinds are to be
destroyed by an ATO.
Tripflares
0334. When ignited the tripflare will produce fierce magnesium heat which can cause
severe burns. On areas to which the public cannot be denied access, once set up and
armed, the tripflare is to be kept under surveillance at all times. Additional safety
measures are to be put in place to ensure that civilians cannot approach to within 100
metres of an armed tripflare. Where a warning is given but disregarded the tripflare is to
be disarmed.
a. Before setting up or dismantling the Flare Tripwire Kit L10A1 ensure that
the safety pin is in position and that the pivot arm is not under tension.
b. Flares with missing safety pins or loose and missing pivot screws are to be
destroyed as a blind by an ATO.
c. The safety pin is not to be removed or replaced unless the trip wire is
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secured to the clamp. Personnel are to ensure that their head is kept below the
level of the flare pot during all setting up and disarming drills.
e. At the end of the exercise unused flares are to be disarmed and dismantled.
The area is to be cleared of burnt out flares, trip wire and pickets which, if left,
pose a danger to the public, livestock and wild animals. Both unused and burnt
out flares, tripwire and pickets are to be accounted for as a further check to
ensure they have been recovered and do not pose any residual hazard.
a. It is only to be fired on ranges, field firing or training areas where the range/
training area orders allow it. Personnel selected to fire a flare must have
received formal training and been formally tested and be current in its use.
(2) The direction in which the flare is to be fired. (The flare must be
contained within the allocated training area.)
(3) The angle at which the flare is to be fired. (If fired vertically the flare is
capable of reaching a height of 1,000 feet. This height could exceed the
permitted Air Danger Height (ADH) for the range or training area. When
using the rocket flare the published ADH for the range or training area
must not be exceeded.)
(1) At persons.
(2) In any direction which may result in the flare striking or falling on
persons.
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d. Once the flare is prepared for firing it is to be kept pointing in a safe direction
with the base held away from the body:
(1) Rocket Flare. Once the pin is removed from the bottom plate the
flare is to be fired or destroyed as a blind.
(2) Rocket Hand Fired. The flare can be reconstituted once prepared.
However, this flare should always be used first if one is required.
d. The pistol is not to be carried with a cartridge in position. Cartridges are not
to be removed from the pack except by correct insertion of the pistol, an action
that is to take place only immediately prior to firing.
f. A cartridge which still fails to fire after the correct misfire drill has been
carried out is to be removed from the pistol, placed to one side and returned to
store to await disposal action by an ATO or AT.
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Annex A To
Chapter 3
A. Inf Trg Vol IV Pam No 21-C, Regulations for Cadets Training with
Cadet and Infantry Weapon Systems and Pyrotechnics - 2008.
General
1. Opening paragraph stating the aim of the exercise and outlining who,
when and where the activity is to take place.
Aim
2. State the aim of the EASP.
Appointments
3. List the key appointments, for example:
Ser Appointment Rank Name Quals Held Remarks
1 Exercise Director
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Risk Assessments
4. Exercise Risk Assessment. State if the Safe System of Training is
in place, or if not, include the risk assessment and where appropriate the
2* dispensation to cover the aspect that does not comply.
a. Safe System of Training. Should any training incident or
accident occur the details contained in Section 6 of Chapter One to
Reference A are to be followed. It is the responsibility of the
SECO/ECO to ensure that the procedure is understood by all
members of the exercise staff and exercising cadets and CFAVs.
5. Medical Risk Assessment. Explain in outline the Medical Risk
Assessment:
a. Immediate Action (IA)
(1) Explain and list the IA procedure.
b. Minor Casualty. After the IA, the following plan will be carried
out:
(1) Explain the procedure for a minor casualty.
c. Major Casualty. After the IA, the following plan will be carried
out:
(1) Explain the procedure for a major casualty.
6. Changes/Amendments to the Exercise Plan. State that any
change is to be recorded and signed by the ECO.
2
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Staff Duties
7. ECO. List the responsibilities of the ECO to conduct this exercise.
8. Exercise Staff (Enemy/Role Player).
a. Duties. List the responsibilities of the Exercise Staff
(Enemy/Role Player) and in accordance with the relevant
publications.
b. Safety Brief.
(1) List the generic safety points for the Exercise Staff.
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(Signature)
Name
Rank
For Exercise Director
Annexes:
A. Sketch Map in Detail.
B. Sketch Map in General.
C. Lesson Plan.
Distribution:
OC
All Exercise Assistants
Copy to:
CO (Exercise Director)
Training Wing Officer
File
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Annex A to
Your Reference
Dated
SG
KG
Approx 300 m
A-1
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Annex C to
Your Reference
Dated
C-1
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Chapter 4
LIVE FIRING MARKSMANSHIP TRAINING
CONTENTS
SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION 4-1
SECTION 3. RANGE DANGER AREAS FOR LIVE FIRING MARKSMANSHIP TRAINING 4-7
SECTION 12. THE GALLERY RANGE (GR) AND CONVERTED GALLERY RANGE (CGR) 4-52
SECTION 1. — INTRODUCTION
Purpose CONTENTS
PURPOSE 4-1
0401. This chapter deals exclusively with
Live Firing Marksmanship Training (LFMT) REFERENCING 4-1
fired on purpose built ranges and in
accordance with the practices laid down in AUTHORISED LIVE FIRING PRACTICES 4-2
Service manuals and Cadet Force Manual. STRUCTURE AND LAYOUT 4-2
Referencing
0402. Chapters 1 and 2 of this pamphlet are to be read and understood before
referencing this chapter.
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0403. Sections 1 to 3 of this chapter contain information that is relevant to all ranges
used for LFMT. It is essential that those conducting or supervising live firing are
familiar with these sections before referencing the section dealing with the specific
range to be used.
0404. Only authorised LFMT practices that are contained within Service and Cadet
manuals may be fired on these ranges. It is permitted to extract complete practices from
different live firing lessons in order to produce a customised shoot to suit specific needs.
0406. Cadet Force Shooting Teams who are required to practice matches, belonging
to other nations, prior to departing overseas, are to gain authority to fire those matches
on UK ranges from HQ SASC.
0407. Under no circumstances are cadets or CFAV to conduct any form of Live
Firing Marksmanship Training at night.
0408. This chapter is structured to follow the progression of LFMT, starting with the
No Danger Area (NDA) ranges and moving through to the Electric Target Range
(ETR). Each section dealing with a specific range follows a common layout, which
includes the following:
b. A summary of the actions to be completed by the RCO, before and after firing.
d. Rules that are specific to the conduct of live firing on that particular type of range.
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 4–3
0414. The aim of Live Firing Marksman-
ship Training (LFMT) is to achieve the DRESS 4–3
Marksmanship Standards as laid down in the
MEDICAL COVER 4–3
relevant cadet syllabus. The Training
Objectives (TO) to be achieved are also RECONNAISSANCE 4–3
contained within the relevant cadet syllabus
RANGE ACTION SAFETY PLAN (RASP) 4–4
and are clearly defined, simple and
achievable. BRIEFINGS 4–5
0415. The planning of LFMT must be meticulous to ensure the activity is conducted
safely and in accordance with rules contained in the relevant cadet syllabus and the
relevant GSPs and Local Range Standing Orders and Local Range Orders. The rules
and guidelines contained in this chapter are to be followed during the planning phase.
Dress
0416. The dress for LFMT is specified in the cadet syllabus and ensures that
personnel are able to meet the Marksmanship Standard wearing the appropriate
dress and equipment.
Medical Cover
Reconnaissance
0418. General. Reconnaissance is a vital part of the planning process. The RCO
is to reconnoitre the range after consulting Range Control, to obtain access and
establish the facilities and targets that are available/required. Some points to be
considered are listed in the following paragraphs.
0419. Range Orders. Planning must take into account the regulations set out for
the particular range. It is therefore essential that a copy of the orders is obtained and
read. The Range Orders must be read before planning LFMT and note taken of the
following:
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a. The ammunition and weapons that may be used. (As detailed on the MOD
Form 904 and copied in Range Orders).
b. Firing times and any restrictions, including the 200 mils rule.
d. Flags and sentry requirements (including possible need for air sentries
when firing 7.62 mm Ball).
e. Communication requirements.
g. Medical requirements.
0420. It is mandatory for a RASP to be produced specific to each activity for all LFMT
with Inf and Cadet WS. It is to be produced by the Planning Officer/RCO as a stand-
alone document or included as an annex to the Coordinating Instruction. In the event
that a Coordinating Instruction is not produced there will be a need to include some of
the administrative aspects within the document. The headings which may be included
and are not exhaustive in a RASP covering a LFMT activity fired on a purpose built
range are given at Annex A to this chapter. The purpose of the RASP is to:
e. Detail the points/subjects that are to be covered during safety briefings to all
range staff and participating troops.
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Briefings
0421. Comprehensive briefings will reduce the possibility of accidents. Briefings for
LFMT on the ranges covered in this chapter should follow the format at Annex A.
0422. The RCO is to hold a briefing prior to the LFMT activity. All range staff
involved are to attend.
f. If persons, animals, vehicles, ships or aircraft are seen to enter, or are about
to enter the danger area, firing is to stop, safety catches are to be applied and
the RCO informed at once. Any further action is to be controlled by the RCO.
0424. Safety Supervisors. Safety Supervisors, who may also act as shooting
coaches, must know the following:
a. The handling drills, safety rules and firing characteristics of the weapons to
be supervised. Safety Supervisors are to have passed WHTs for those weapons
within 6 months in accordance with Chapter 5.
c. The details of the practices to be fired and the way in which they are to be
controlled.
d. When coaching the Rifle and LSW coaches are not to adopt the same
position as the firer if within 2 metres of the weapon. This is due to the possibility
of being struck by an empty case.
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a. The signals to raise and lower targets and the duration of exposures.
c. The safety rules governing entry and departure from the butts/console.
d. The details of the practices to be fired and the way in which they are to be
controlled.
0427. Firers. The Senior Planning Officer is to ensure that all cadets and CFAVs
participating in the LFMT activity are trained and competent to take part in the activity.
0428. The RCO is to ensure that everyone is thoroughly briefed. A Safety Brief is to
include the following:
c. A warning that only targets in the firer’s lane are to be engaged and that
firing cross lane is not permitted.
f. Action on Casualties.
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 4–7
0434. Whenever weapons are fired during
training it must be on an approved purpose DEFINITIONS 4–7
built range, authorised for use on MOD Form
PURPOSE BUILT NO DANGER AREA
904 and for which a current safety certificate (NDA) RANGES 4–8
MOD Form 905 has been issued. To ensure
the safety of cadets taking part and the PURPOSE BUILT LIMITED DANGER AREA
(LDA) RANGES 4–8
general public, the preparation, conduct and
supervision of firing may only be carried out PURPOSE BUILT FULL DANGER AREA
(FDA) RANGES 4–9
by qualified officers, WOs, NCOs or CFAVs
(see Chapter 2). An acceptable level of 200 MILS RULE 4–9
safety is achieved by means of:
b. Proper control by the RCO conducting LFMT and the Safety Supervisors.
c. Integrity on the part of the firers, who have been properly trained and tested
in the safe handling of their weapons.
Definitions
0435. Range Danger Area. The Range Danger Area (RDA) relevant to all ranges
may be defined as follows:
‘Those areas of land or water together with a specified volume of air above,
within which danger to life, limb or property may be expected to occur, arising
from the initiation of specified ammunition, explosive or ordnance natures.’
0436. Range Danger Area Template. A RDA template for a purpose built range,
is a technical drawing which defines the boundary or prescribed risk from firing
authorised weapons on a specified Line of Fire (L of F) bearing on a range built to an
approved type drawing. The RDA template will only apply to a range built to the
specifications laid down in the type drawing. The RDA template is a type drawing and
weapon/ammunition specific. The designs are based on the assumption that the
standards of range conduct and discipline will be of the highest order.
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0437. Design. The design of this type of range eliminates the need for a danger
area beyond the range structure. It must be appreciated that any deviation from the
specified range conduct procedures, or any deterioration in maintenance, may ren-
der the range unsafe for use. The bullet catcher, stop butt and retaining wall or walls
are constructed to ensure all rounds are contained within the range construction.
c. Tube range.
e. Mobile range.
f. Underground range.
0439. Design. This type of range has been designed and built with the specific
intention of limiting the danger area of the ammunition approved for use on it. It is
essential that the rules and procedures for conduct contained in this section are
adhered to.
0440. The range design will incorporate features to limit the danger area by
construction, or a combination of construction and angle of elevation. These features
are intended to either capture the round or reduce the ricochet distance. They include:
c. Raised firing points and raised target line, creating a hollow ground effect to
reduce the risk of ricochet.
0441. Quadrant Elevation (QE). The specific rules for weapons and ranges are
contained in the relevant sections of this chapter. It is essential that the QE of the
weapons, on the line of sight from the firing point to the target, does not exceed that
allowed by the range design and stated in range orders.
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0443. Design. Full details of the danger areas and descriptions of FDA Ranges
are contained in Reference A (JSP 403 Volume 2).
0445. The increase in size of the danger area, compared to that of the GR/CGR, is
due to the following factors:
c. Because the QE on ETRs is restricted to below 150 mils the length of the
RDA is reduced from 4000 metres to 2900 metres.
0446. A danger area can be better utilised by the building of ranges adjacent to each
other. Concurrent use of ranges adjacent to GR/CGR is governed by the 200 mils rule:
a. The 200 mils rule allows firing to take place simultaneously on adjoining,
adjacent ranges at certain distances. This is determined by measuring the
angle, by accurate use of a prismatic compass, formed between the nearest
flank on the firing point of a GR/CGR to be used, and the nearest flank firer of the
other range in use. If this angle is 200 mils or more, firing may proceed at the
distances intended.
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c. This rule may only be applied, however, where both ranges are properly
constructed, the GR/CGR from which the 200 mils angle is being measured has
the full 1.8 metres depth of mantlet visible to all firers and has targets properly
presented in their approved positions. No firing point may be used which is level
with or beyond the target line of the adjacent range.
d. Range Orders must be consulted to determine whether the 200 mils rule
can be applied and should detail which firing points it can be applied from and to.
0447. The 200 mils rule cannot be applied from an ETR or MMTTR. Due to the
design of these ranges the full SA safety angle of 590 mils for an ETR or 620 for a
MMTTR must be applied.
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CONTENTS
Introduction
INTRODUCTION 4-11
0453. The range danger areas and the USE OF FLAGS 4-11
design characteristics of ranges will largely
WORDS OF COMMAND 4-12
dictate the safety rules for the weapons
allowed to be used on them. There are, SUSPENSION OF FIRING 4-12
however, certain rules that are common to all SAFETY SUPERVISION 4-13
LFMT. INSPECTIONS 4-13
AMMUNITION 4-14
Use of Flags FALLING PLATES 4-16
c. Butt Flag. A red butt flag is displayed in the butts to indicate to the RCO and
firing detail that it is unsafe to load or continue to fire. The butt flag is to be
displayed until all markers are under cover in the gallery. No one is to leave the
gallery until the cessation of firing has been notified by the RCO. Markers are then
to raise the butt flag. Only then is it safe to move out. ONLY IN AN EMERGENCY
is the butt flag to be raised WITHOUT permission from the RCO. The butt flag
must only be raised from beneath the cover provided by the markers gallery.
Under no circumstances, even if the butt flag has been raised in an emergency,
may anyone leave the butts until contact with the RCO has been made. There
may be occasions, due to the practices being conducted (eg zeroing) or the
manpower available, it is impractical to have a butt party when firing on the
GR/CGR. Where this is the case, there is no requirement for the butt flag to be
used; however, when inspecting targets, the RCO must accompany personnel to
and from the butts, thereby personally ensuring that there is no one present in the
butts before weapons are loaded and firing commences.
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Words of Command
0455. Words of Command. The RCO is to ensure that all firers can hear his
words of command. A loudhailer or Public Address (PA) system may be used. The
conditions of the practice to be fired dictate the orders to be given. A guide to the
sequence is as follows:
a. “Next detail move onto the firing point”. Explain the practice details
then,
d. “Coaches carry on” If this is not applicable, order “Anyone not ready”
and then give the executive order to permit firing, “One ring” (to the butts), or
indicate to the console operator to expose the targets.
e. When coaching the rifle and LSW coaches are not to adopt the same
position as the firer if within 2 metres of the weapon. This is due to the possibility
of being struck by an empty case.
f. At the end of the practice order “Anyone not finished” — “2 rings” (to the
butts in the case of a GR). “Unload” — “Stand up” — “for inspection port
arms”. Safety Supervisors raise their hand to show clear or weapons are
inspected by the RCO. Order “Ease Springs”.
h. The system for a CGR or ETR will vary slightly as scores are held in the
console and will be read out by the console operator after each practice. The
order to cancel scores is not to be given until the scores have been recorded on
the butt register.
Suspension of Firing
0456. Intrusion. If persons, vehicles, aircraft or shipping are seen to enter, or are
about to enter, the danger area, firing is to cease and safety catches are to be applied.
Further action is to be ordered, as appropriate, by the RCO. Range Control is to be
informed. Sentries, if posted, must be briefed to inform the RCO immediately should
an intrusion occur or is about to occur. Sentries are to be clearly instructed as to what
means they should use to contact the RCO. On completion of firing the RCO is to
record all details in the MoD Form 906.
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0457. Aircraft International Warning Signal. All RCOs must be aware of the
international warning signal used to warn aircraft to exercise extreme caution. The
signal, which consists of a series of red and green pyrotechnic signals fired alternately,
is to be used to warn aircraft which appear to be entering the danger area concerned.
Range Orders will specify any other warning signals to be used, particularly on ranges
with a sea danger area. If required by Range Orders an individual from the user unit,
nominated to act as Air Sentry, is to warn the RCO as soon as an aircraft is seen in or
heading towards the RDA. The RCO is to order all cadets to stop firing and apply safety
catches immediately this warning is received. Firing is not to continue until the aircraft
has left the RDA. The RCO is to report the incursion to Range Control. (JSP 403
Volume 3 contains information on Signal Reporting Action for infringements of UK
Danger Areas.) Information regarding UK Army Air Danger Areas can be found in Land
Command Standing Order (LANDSO) 1403.
Safety Supervision
0458. For LFMT practices the ratio of Safety Supervisors to firers is to be sufficient
to ensure the safe conduct of all practices. The ratio of Safety Supervisors to firers is
to be recorded in the RASP.
0459. On all LFMT ranges the muzzle is to be kept pointing horizontally at the
target/stop butt during all weapon handling drills and whenever made ready whilst on
the firing point.
Inspections
0460. Normal Safety Precautions. Personnel are NOT permitted to stand in front
of weapons during safety precautions no matter where they are being conducted.
0461. Before Firing. The RCO or Safety Supervisors are to conduct a thorough
physical check of all ammunition, weapon chambers, magazines, ammunition
pouches, pockets and other personal clothing and equipment. This is to ensure that:
0462. During Firing. Details of readiness states of weapons, when firers are
required to move during practices, are given in the conditions of the LF lessons
contained within Service manuals. If, at the end of a practice, firers are required to
leave the firing point or to move forward, ie to examine targets, then weapons are to
be unloaded and inspected by the RCO or Safety Supervisors before the order to
move is given by the RCO.
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0463. After Firing. Before leaving the range, the RCO is to ensure that all empty
and re-conditioned ammunition containers, empty cases and salvage are collected
and live or blank rounds are segregated for return to store. The following are then
inspected by the RCO or Safety Supervisors:
a. All magazines and ammunition containers.
b. All weapons.
c. The firers personal equipment and clothing (particular attention being paid
to pockets and pouches).
d. A Certificate Free From Explosives (CFFE) signed by the RCO or a Safety
Supervisor is to be placed in each empty container.
0464. Declaration. In accordance with Regulations firers are to be reminded that
it is an offence to leave the range with live rounds, empty cases, pyrotechnics or parts
of pyrotechnics (as applicable). A declaration to that effect is to be given to the RCO
by all participants and all range staff. Anyone who is detailed to return ammunition to
store must be inspected after its return. A declaration is to be made on the conclusion
of each activity during which live or blank ammunition and/or pyrotechnics have been
issued. The AFB 159A must be signed on the completion of the above. CFAV and
cadets are to be reminded if any ammunition is found after they have given the
declaration, they are to hand it in to a member of staff.
0465. If a vehicle is used to transport ammunition before or during training it must be
checked to ensure there is no ammunition present at the completion of training. If the
vehicle is used to transport ammunition after training a complete check of the vehicle
must take place once the ammunition has been off-loaded to the store.
Ammunition
0466. Ammunition Issues. An ammunition issue point is to be established for all
LFMT activities. The following rules apply:
a. A NCO/CFAV must be appointed to be responsible for issuing and
accounting for ammunition. He must ensure that ammunition is not left
unattended. When issuing ammunition he is to:
(1) Record the BKI for every container opened.
(2) Only issue from one batch at a time. (This will make segregation
possible in the event of an incident).
(3) Only open containers immediately prior to issue. In the case of
cardboard cartons and plastic bags, they are not to be opened in
anticipation.
(4) Only issue ammunition in the quantities directed by the RCO.
(5) Cadets must never be made responsible for ammunition.
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0468. Mixed Live and Blank. Normally only live ammunition will be taken onto
any firing range. If an occasion should arise when, because of the type of training
being carried out, it is necessary to take blank ammunition onto a firing range, the
following points must be strictly adhered to:
b. There must be separate issuing points for live and blank ammunition, at
least 30 metres apart, each under control of a separate NCO or CFAV. The
procedures laid down in Chapter 3 are to be adhered to.
c. Cadets or CFAVs will not be issued with blank ammunition if they have live
ammunition in their possession, or vice versa. If a change in the type of
ammunition being used is necessary, training must be stopped, weapons
cleared and inspected (see Chapter 3 for information on blank ammunition and
pyrotechnics), ammunition withdrawn, equipment checked and a declaration
taken. The withdrawn ammunition must be immediately returned to its
respective issuing point and all open ammunition boxes must be checked by the
RCO to ensure that live and blank ammunition has not been mixed. This is to be
done before moving on to the next stage and before leaving the range.
0469. Blank. If blank ammunition is issued in any form other than in factory
sealed containers the RCO/ECO is to ensure that a thorough physical check is
carried out to ascertain that only blank ammunition is contained within. This includes
the need to thoroughly check ammunition issued in reconditioned, re-sealed
containers. Confirmation that containers are factory sealed and not reconditioned and
re-sealed by an ammunition inspectorate or locally by ammunition compound staff
must be sought from the issuing personnel.
0470. Drill Rounds. Drill rounds will not be taken on the range except for use in
stoppage practices or for coaching. In this instance the drill rounds will be taken to and
from the range under the orders of the RCO and their subsequent collection must be
carefully supervised.
0471. Damaged Rounds. It is important that any round, whether damaged or not,
which is involved in a stoppage or used as a tool, be removed from use. Such rounds
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are not to be replaced in a belt or magazine, nor is any attempt to be made to fire
them. Damaged or rejected rounds are to be collected on the range and are to be
returned to the ammunition store separately from any other unfired ammunition.
0473. Defective Rounds. All rounds that are found to be defective in any way, eg
percussion cap missing, are to be reported to the ATO in accordance with Section 6 of
Chapter 1.
0474. Records. Immediately on return from the LFMT activity the completed AFB
159A and/or B Certificate is to be handed in to the ammunition store for any training
where LIVE, BLANK ammunition or pyrotechnics were issued. The AFG 8227 — Unit
Ammunition Issue Voucher is to be completed and handed in to the officer nominated
in unit standing orders. AFB 189 (if used) or other record of results is to be forwarded
to the unit office for entry on AFB 6997. An example of an AFB 159A and AFB 159B is
shown at Figs 3a and 3b.
Falling Plates
0475. The only falling plate practice that is permitted to be fired on ranges covered
in this chapter is that detailed in Reference C (Pamphlet No. 20, Competition
Shooting), Match 37.
0476. There are 2 types of falling plate available for use on LDA and FDA ranges.
They are:
a. Standard Falling Plate. Issued for use on a range where additional RDA is
available to cater for the increased likelihood of ricochets. Their use will be
authorised in Range Orders. The following specific conditions and limitations
apply:
(1) Falling plates may be positioned on the face of the stop butt of a LDA
range in shooting-in boxes (see Fig 4). To guard against ‘backsplash’ the
following rules are to apply:
(a) Where the distance from the plates on the face of the stop butt
to the Marker’s gallery is less than 50 metres, the markers must not
be permitted to remain in the open part of the gallery. Suitable
shelter would be the range workshop or store, provided the door is
closed and markers do not stand by any windows facing the plates.
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behind the firing line, unless they are positioned behind properly
constructed bulletproof cover.
(2) A link is to be established from the firing point to the marker’s location.
b. Falling Plate Boxes. Where Range Standing Orders do not allow for
standard, unprotected falling plates to be used on GR/CGR or ETR an
alternative, when firing 5.56 mm ball ammunition, is to use a prescribed falling
plate sleeve that completely encloses the falling plate and subsequently
captures the rounds that strike the plate thus eliminating the ricochet hazard
altogether. Provision of these sleeves and rules for the target positioning is the
responsibility of the RAU and will be promulgated in Range Standing Orders.
The following specific conditions and limitations apply:
(2) Markers’ Gallery. The Markers’ Gallery can be manned; however, all
personnel are to remain under cover of the gallery throughout firing.
Movement from and to the gallery is to be strictly controlled by the OIC
Butts.
0477. Conduct. Unless specific instructions are given by the Technical Advisory
Section (TAS) to the contrary, the layout for falling plate practices is to conform to the
layout in Figs 4 and 5. Irrespective of the type of target/plate being used the following
rules apply to all falling plate shoots on GR/CGR and ETR:
(2) On a 10 lane range only lanes 3-4 and lanes 7-8 are to be used (see
Fig 5).
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(3) On a 12 lane range only lanes 4-5 and lanes 8-9 are to be used (see
Fig 6).
(4) The outside edge of each pair of lanes is to be clearly marked to form
a firing line using shaped/coloured markers (see Figs 4 and 5).
(5) The outside edge of each row of plates is to be clearly marked using
shaped/coloured markers that correspond to those on the firing point (see
Figs 4 and 5).
(6) Each team must fire from their allotted firing line.
(7) Falling plates are to be positioned so that the fifth and sixth plate of
each group of ten are positioned either side of a Centre Line (CL) between
the pairs of lanes being used.
(9) Teams are not permitted to engage plates outside their allocated
lane, ie 4-5 or 8-9. To do so will result in cross lane firing that cannot be
catered for in the design of the range/RDA.
Hearing Protection
0478. The noise of discharge from service weapons can cause considerable
damage to unprotected ears. Whenever CFAV/cadets are engaged in firing Inf/Cadet
WS the wearing of issued, serviceable hearing protection is compulsory. This applies
to all military and civilian personnel. Checking for hearing protection is the
responsibility of the RCO and his Safety Supervisors, however, this does not absolve
firers of their personal responsibility to safeguard their own hearing.
Night Firing
0479. Under no circumstances are cadets or CFAV to conduct any form of Live
Firing Marksmanship Training at night.
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CERTIFICATE to be rendered after any training for which LIVE/BLANK ammunition or pyrotechnic was
issued
(vide Queen’s Regulations 1975 paragraph 5155)
I CERTIFY that before dismissing the troops training under my command on the .............................................
*for which LIVE/BLANK ammunition and/or pyrotechnic was issued, I personally ascertained that all
unexpended natures and empty cases were collected or otherwise accounted for.
*I inspected the vehicles and their crews and I personally ascertained that all unexpended natures and
empty cases were collected or otherwise accounted for.
I ordered each individual to declare verbally at the time of the inspection whether he/she has any
ammunition or accountable components remaining in his/her possession.
Date .....................................................
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I CERTIFY that I personally ensured that a thorough physical inspection of weapon chambers, magazines,
ammunition pouches, pockets, helmet linings and other personal clothing and equipment was conducted on
the soldiers on my parade on ..................................... before BLANK ammunition was issued, and that no LIVE
ammunition was found.
I reminded the soldiers that it is a Military Offence to have any LIVE ammunition in their possession.
I ordered each individual to declare verbally at the time of the inspection whether he/she has any ammunition
in his/her possession before BLANK ammunition was issued.
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C
L C
L
STOP BUTT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
MANTLET
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200m/yds
FIRING
POINT
Fig 4. — Layout of a 10 Lane Range for Falling Plates Showing the Position for
Unprotected Falling Plates on the Stop Butt
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4-22
C
L C
L
STOP BUTT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
MANTLET
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200m/yds
FIRING
POINT
Fig 5. — Layout of a 12 Lane Range for Falling Plates Showing the Position for
Protected Falling Plates on the Mantlet
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Introduction
0485. A civilian may only use Service weapons and Service ammunition on MOD
property under the terms and conditions of the Armed Forces Act 1996, which states:
0486. Civilians, including MOD employed civilians may only have possession of
Service weapons, Service ammunition and Service pyrotechnics on MOD property
providing the following rules are adhered to:
a. They must be under the supervision of a member of the armed forces who
is on duty and competent to provide such supervision.
b. The activity for which they have been given possession is a formally
endorsed activity supervised and conducted by the Military, which has been
expressly authorised in writing by the Commanding Officer. The authorisation
must specify the following:
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(5) The reason why the civilian is required to fire a service weapon.
0487. Commanders have a duty to ensure that those under their command, during
such activities, are entirely clear for the need to rigorously enforce the prohibition of
civilian access to Service weapons, ammunition and pyrotechnics without express
authority as outlined above.
0488. The following rules and procedures are to be enforced by the RCO:
f. All handling drills, including any stoppage drills, are to be completed by the
safety supervisor. The ‘Ready’ weapon is to be handed to the firer, who is only to
place the safety catch to ‘Fire’ and operate the trigger.
g. On completion of firing, the firer is to apply the safety catch to the ‘Safe’
position and the safety supervisor is to take control of the weapon.
h. The safety supervisor is to ensure that, at all times, the weapon is pointing
in a safe direction.
j. Ensure the Safety Supervisor briefs the firer how and where to aim the
weapon.
k. Ensure that the firer is strong enough to handle and fire the weapon.
Note: Should there be a duty requirement for Cadets/CFAVs to fire service weapons
on which they are not formally trained and tested the rules outlined in Paras 0486 a
and 0486 b are to be adhered to. In particular, express written authority must be pro-
vided by the CO in accordance with Para 0486 b. The live firing of such weapons
does not constitute formal training and the firer will not be deemed competent.
0489. All LFMT practices for Cadet Forces are to be conducted in strict accordance
with the following publications:
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 4-27
04102. This section details the safety rules
and procedures that govern the conduct of DEFINITIONS 4-27
live firing on the Air Rifle Range. For rules
COST AND AVAILABILITY 4-27
regarding the use of air rifles on Indoor
Ranges see Section 7 of this chapter. It must RANGE DANGER AREA 4-27
be read in conjunction with the information
contained in Sections 2 to 4 of this chapter. ACCIDENTS, INCIDENTS AND DEFECTS 4-27
QUALIFICATIONS 4-27
CERTIFICATION/INSPECTION 4-29
04104. Advice on cost and type of air rifles
is available from the NSRA, Lord Roberts WEAPONS
House, Bisley Camp, Brookwood, Woking,
Surrey, GU24 0NP. The weapon types permitted for use on
the range are those that, due to the
pressures developed, do not require a
Range Danger Area Firearms Certificate.
04105. Details of the RDA for an outdoor air rifle range are contained at Fig 6 and in
Reference A (JSP 403 Volume 2). Details of the RDA for any other type of Air Rifle
Range are to be sought through the Technical Advisory Section, RE, DTE Warminster.
Qualifications
04107. The following table specifies the minimum rank and qualification required by
personnel to conduct and participate in live firing training on the Air Rifle Range:
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Note: The CFAV and cadets are to be competent in the handling of the air weapons
being fired.
04108. The target apparatus must be set up and tested for correct functioning. Test
weapons for serviceability. All other applicable aspects of range preparation are to be
carried out.
Restrictions
04109. There must always be sufficient light available to allow the weapon sights to
be used as intended. Firing by sense of direction is forbidden.
04110. The propellant for this type of ammunition is produced by the weapon
mechanism. High powered air rifles (0.177 and 0.22 inch) which produce a pressure
greater than 11.5 ft/lbs or air pistols (0.177 and 0.22 inch) which produce a pressure
greater than 6 ft/lbs, require a Firearms Certificate before purchase and are not
catered for by the danger area or baffling quoted and are therefore NOT to be used on
Air Rifle Ranges for military training.
Conduct
04111. There is to be no lowering of the standard of range discipline and safety
when dealing with air rifles.
04112. Weapons are to be inspected before and after firing. If targets are to be
inspected (including ‘wind-in’ type), rifles are to be unloaded, inspected and placed
down. The breech is to be open. The conduct of practices and words of command are
to be the same as those used for LFMT practices.
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04113. Outdoor Range. Particular care must be taken to ensure that no one is
about to enter the danger area (see Fig 6). The air rifle RDA is in Reference A (JSP
403 Volume 2).
04114. Ammunition. The RDA quoted is for 0.177 inch pellets fired from standard
design weapons developing less than the ME outlined in paragraph 04110.
04115. Targets. Representative targets for grouping, application of fire and fleeting
targets are to be constructed by the user. Some form of witness screen should be
provided behind the targets as an aid to rectifying shooting faults. The types of material
to be used for target construction are shown in Reference A (JSP 403 Volume 2).
Weapon Safety
04116. Weapon Drills. During all weapon handling drills, inspection drills, and
whenever made ready the barrel is to be kept pointing at the target area and horizontal
to the ground.
04117. Spacing. The extent of the firing point is to be determined by the need to
maintain a minimum distance of one metre between firers.
Perimeter Marking
04118. For ease of construction, particularly for units who are frequent users of this
type of range, pre-cut ropes to the exact lengths required can be used to mark the
boundaries of the RDA.
Certification/Inspection
04119. There is no requirement for portable/temporary Air Rifle Ranges to be
formally certified or inspected. The RCO is responsible for ensuring that the range is
safe by adhering to the rules and procedures contained in this section.
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30
RESTRICTIONS ON USE
Target Line
10
2.5 2.5
Firing Point
Note: It is the responsibility of the RCO to ensure that the perimeter of the RDA is marked with
sufficient clarity to ensure that it can be seen by anyone approaching and enabling the extent of
the RDA to be readily identified by the RCO. If the distances are paced out rather than measured
then a 20% margin of error must be added. For further information see paragraph 04118
Perimeter Marking.
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 4-31
04125. This section details the safety rules
and procedures that govern the conduct of RANGE DANGER AREA 4-31
live firing in the Training Theatre Range and
ACCIDENTS, INCIDENTS AND DEFECTS 4-31
other indoor ranges. It must be read in
conjunction with the information contained in QUALIFICATIONS 4-32
Sections 2 to 4 of this chapter.
ACTIONS BY RCO 4-32
TESTING 4-33
Range Danger Area
RESTRICTIONS 4-33
04126. This range is designed to provide
all weather facilities. The design ensures CONDUCT 4-33
complete confinement of all fired rounds WEAPON SAFETY 4-34
within the range, coupled with the
elimination of ‘backsplash’ and ricochet
hazards to persons within the range. WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION
The ammunition natures and weapon
04127. Descriptions of the ranges types permitted for use on the range
together with details of targetry available are will be specified on the MOD Form 904.
contained in Reference A (JSP 403 Volume
2). Full details are contained in the following Type Drawings from Technical Advisory
Section, RE, DTE Warminster:
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Qualifications
04129. The following table specifies the minimum rank and qualification required by
personnel to conduct and participate in live firing training in the Training Theatre and
Indoor Ranges:
Ser Appointment SA (07) Cadet Remarks
Qualification
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 RCO (SR) or (LR) (07) See Note.
2 Safety Supervisor (SR), (LR) (07) or See Note.
(ARD)
3 Ammo Orderly None NCO/CFAV
4 Firer See Note.
Note: The CFAV and cadets are to have passed the appropriate WHT in the last 6
months.
Actions by RCO
04130. The RCO must complete the following actions:
a. Read Range Orders.
b. Check the condition of bullet catcher and/or anti-splash curtain. The metal
plate must not be exposed.
c. Check access to the range.
d. Check security of weapons and ammunition.
e. Check target availability and method of setting up.
f. Check the serviceability of cine target equipment. Films to be used should
be viewed if the RCO is not familiar with them.
g. Check the functioning of the lighting systems including infra-red (IR).
h. Check heating arrangements.
i. Check the waiting area provided for non-firing personnel.
j. Check the serviceability of all security aspects of the range including red
warning lights, external warning signs at range access doors and the internal
method of securing all doors.
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k. Check the serviceability and operation of the ventilation system. The RCO
must ensure he adheres to the rules and guidelines contained in Range Orders.
l. Sign on the range by filling in the appropriate parts of the MOD Form 906
prior to firing.
m. Sign off the range by completing the MOD Form 906. This must be done on
completion of training and in any case before the RCO leaves the range.
Testing
04131. The testing of apparatus within the range will be dependent on the facilities,
from a minimum equipped 25 metre small bore range to the full scope of the training
theatre. A final check, in addition to preparation checks, may be required at this stage.
In addition allow time for the following:
Restrictions
04132. 5.56 mm centrefire round is NOT under any circumstances, to be fired in
indoor ranges or training theatres. Bullet catchers are not designed to stop anything
greater than those natures listed on the MOD Form 904 for the range. If used,
penetration of the rear wall could occur and firers could be in serious danger of injury
from backsplash or ricochet.
04133. 0.22 inch tracer ammunition is NOT to be fired in the Indoor Range or
Training Theatre.
04134. Air rifles are not to be fired against Linatex curtains because of the danger of
‘backsplash’.
Conduct
04135. Only the RCO, Safety Supervisors/coaches and firers are allowed on the
firing point.
04136. No one is to go forward to the targets until all weapons have been unloaded
and inspected by the RCO or Safety Supervisors/coaches, and permission to go
forward has been given by the RCO.
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04138. Targets. Apparatus and targets are described in Reference A (JSP 403
Volume 2).
Weapon Safety
a. Rifles Using 0.22 inch Conversion Kit. When weapons are fitted with the
conversion kit 5.56 mm L85 Rifles/L86 LSW and L98 Cadet Rifles are not to be
fired from the left shoulder. Due to the blowback action, when weapons are
fitted with the conversion kit, coaching is to be carried out from the firer’s left side
only.
c. Air Rifle (0.177 or 0.22 inch). Indoor ranges used for air rifle shooting
require an essential modification to ensure that the anti-splash curtain or the
bullet catcher does not cause the pellet to bounce back. The anti-splash curtain
must be removed or a separate pellet stop set up in front of the anti-splash
curtain. Details of pellet stop materials are contained in Reference A (JSP 403
Volume 2).
04141. The minimum spacing between firers when firing the rifle is 1.0 metres.
04142. During all weapon handling drills, inspection drills, and whenever made
ready weapons are to be held parallel to the ground, pointing in the direction of the
target/bullet catcher.
04143. Bolt Action Weapons — Handling. Whenever weapons are not in use the
bolt must be open. Before attempting to close the bolt of the Bolt Action Weapon each
round must be hand fed into the chamber until resistance is felt. Failure to do this could
result in the rim of the 0.22 inch cartridge being struck by the extractor with sufficient
force to cause a premature initiation and possible injury to the firer and or coach.
04144. Misfires. Accidents have occurred as a result of re-firing 0.22 inch rimfire
cartridges which have previously misfired. The rim is liable to become damaged
during extraction and if the cartridge is reloaded and fired, it may fracture and cause
injury to the firer. To prevent such accidents, misfired or unfired cartridges which
prove difficult to extract must not be reloaded but are to be set aside and reported in
accordance with Section 6 of Chapter 1.
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(3) Whenever the bullet does not appear to have reached the target or
butt area.
c. In the event of a bullet becoming lodged in the bore, units are to:
(1) Withdraw the rest of the batch of ammunition and put it aside for
inspection by an ATO.
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 4-36
04153. This section details the safety rules
and procedures that govern the conduct of RANGE DANGER AREA 4-36
live firing on the Mobile and Portable
ACCIDENTS, INCIDENTS AND DEFECTS 4-37
Ranges. It must be read in conjunction with
the information contained in Sections 2 to 4 QUALIFICATIONS 4-37
of this chapter.
ACTIONS BY RCO 4-37
04154. Mobile and portable ranges are RESTRICTIONS 4-36
improvised facilities. They can meet the
need for air rifle and service rimfire shooting CONDUCT 4-37
in non-permanent locations. They are
WEAPON SAFETY 4-39
suitable for use at shows and recruiting
displays and limited LFMT practices. WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION
04155. A centrefire version has been The ammunition natures and weapon
designed, but any proposal for such a range types permitted for use on the range
is to be submitted to the 2 Star level of will be specified on the MOD Form 904.
command in accordance with current
procedure. The Range Authorising Officer (RAO) should consult the Technical
Advisory Section RE, DTE Warminster.
04156. The danger area, range layout and target details, together with a description
of the range are contained in Reference A (JSP 403 Volume 2).
04157. The design caters for the confinement of all rounds fired within a tube or
between the sides of a vehicle. A suitable bullet catcher is erected to stop the round
and other measures are taken to prevent rounds ricocheting or splashing back from
the range structure.
04158. The mobile range is vehicle mounted and easily moved between locations.
The portable range components are larger and although portable the design is
intended for a more permanent site than the mobile range. The ranges are described
and illustrated in Reference A (JSP 403 Volume 2).
04159. As the range has no permanent location the responsibility for the range and
therefore the production of Range Orders, rests with the unit or sub-unit that has the
range on charge. The RCO is to be in possession of a copy of the Range Orders.
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Qualifications
04161. The following table specifies the minimum qualification required by personnel
to conduct and participate in live firing training on Mobile and Portable Ranges:
Ser Appointment SA (07) Cadet Remarks
Qualification
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 RCO (SR) or (LR) (07) See Note.
2 Safety (SR), (LR) (07) or See Note.
Supervisor (ARD)
3 Ammo Orderly None NCO/CFAV
4 Firer — 1. See Note.
2. The rules for civilians firing weapons
is at Section 5 of this Chapter.
Note: The CFAV and cadets are to have passed the appropriate WHT in the last 6
months.
Actions by RCO
b. If the range is not permanently sited allow sufficient time for setting up and
the comprehensive testing of the equipment. Points to check are:
(2) The siting should take into account not only the permanent features
of the area but also the intended concurrent activity.
(3) Access to the agreed site, particularly if other activities are to be set up.
(4) The positioning of the bullet catcher and firing platforms must be firm.
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(6) Sign on the range by filling in the appropriate part of the MOD Form
906 — Land Range Log, prior to use.
(7) Sign off the range by completing the MOD Form 906. This must be
done on completion of training and in any case before the RCO leaves
the range.
Restrictions
04163. The siting of either type of range on other than MOD land, particularly if the
public are to be invited to use it, must be referred to the local police for their
agreement.
04164. When these ranges are to be used in a public place, consideration should be
given to using 0.177 inch air rifles instead of 0.22 inch rimfire weapons. The added
value of the rimfire nature must be set against the possible problems of siting and
obtaining local agreement from the civil police.
Conduct
04165. The rules of conduct set out in Section 7 of this chapter, for the indoor rimfire
range are to be applied. Additional specific rules are set out in the following paragraphs.
04166. Close supervision of the firer is necessary. If they are a member of the
public the rules at Section 5 of this chapter are to be complied with. In addition:
a. Brief the firer and determine their familiarity, if any, with the weapon.
b. Ensure that the weapon is held firmly before allowing firing to take place.
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a. No more than two firers are on the firing point at any one time.
b. Firers are only to engage targets immediately to their front. Firing across
target lanes is not allowed.
04169. Targets. Only standard issue static targets are to be used. No metal
targets are permitted. Targets are to be positioned centrally within the bullet catcher
area.
Weapon Safety
04170. The weapons permitted for firing on the range will be stated on the MOD
Form 904.
04171. The muzzle of the weapon is to be kept pointing at the target or kept inside
the tube (portable and extended mobile ranges) during all weapon handling drills and
whenever made ready.
04172. Privately owned weapons are not to be fired on either type of range.
04173. The firing position must be such that both elbows are rested on the firm
surface of the firing point during all firing.
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 4-40
04179. This section details the safety rules
and procedures that govern the conduct of RANGE DANGER AREA 4-40
live firing on the Tube and Enclosed Ranges.
It must be read in conjunction with the ACCIDENTS, INCIDENTS AND DEFECTS 4-40
RESTRICTIONS 4-42
Range Danger Area
CONDUCT 4-42
04180. The danger area, range layout and
target details, together with a description of WEAPON SAFETY 4-43
the range are contained in Reference A (JSP
403 Volume 2). Detailed drawings are WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION
available from The Technical Advisory
Section (TAS) RE, DTE Warminster. The ammunition natures and weapon
types permitted for use on the range
04181. This range is designed to provide will be specified on the MOD Form 904.
all weather facilities. The design ensures
complete confinement of all fired rounds within the range, coupled with the elimination
of ‘backsplash’ and ricochet hazards to persons within the range.
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Qualifications
04184. The following table specifies the minimum qualification required to conduct
and participate in live firing training in a Tube or Enclosed Range:
Ser Appointment SA (07) Cadet Remarks
Qualification
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 RCO (SR) or (LR) (07) See Note.
2 Safety Supervisor (SR), (LR) (07) or See Note.
(ARD)
3 Ammo Orderly None NCO/CFAV
4 Firer — See Note.
Notes: The CFAV and cadets are to have passed the appropriate WHT in the last 6
months.
Actions by RCO
b. Ensure external red warning lights at firing point and bullet catcher access
doors are working.
c. Ensure serviceability of the safe access to firing point and bullet catcher.
d. Check the possible need for a sentry, particularly above ground, at the
entrance to an enclosed range.
g. Check ventilation system. The RCO must ensure he adheres to the rules
and guidelines contained in Range Orders.
h. Sign on the range by filling in the appropriate part of the MOD Form 906 —
Land Range Log, prior to use.
i. Sign off the range by completing the MOD Form 906. This must be done on
completion of training and in any case when the RCO leaves the range.
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Restrictions
04186. Firing by sense of direction is forbidden.
04187. Tracer ammunition is not to be used.
04188. Automatic fire is not permitted. Tube and enclosed ranges are not designed
to accommodate automatic fire.
04189. The only firing position to be used is prone.
04190. The lighting, whether artificial or daylight, must be sufficient to allow the
sighting system on the weapon to be used.
Conduct
04191. The design features of the range allow for one firer per tube. Only those
firers, the Safety Supervisors/coaches and the RCO are to be on the firing point. It is
stressed that all such personnel are to wear issued, serviceable hearing protection.
04192. The RCO must be able to control access to the bullet catcher. Weapons
must be unloaded and inspected before the order to examine or change targets is
given.
04193. Weapons must be boresighted or collimated before firing on the range.
04194. Care must be taken to ensure that firers are properly cleared, their weapons,
magazines and pouches checked and a declaration taken (see the ‘Inspection’
paragraph in Section 4 of this chapter) before they leave the range.
04195. Ammunition. Ammunition natures permitted for use on the range will be
shown on the MOD Form 904. Ammunition is only to be issued immediately prior to
use. Waiting details are NOT to be in possession of ammunition.
04196. Targets. Standard issue targets for use on the 25 metre or indoor range
may be used, together with any suitable zeroing target. A snap, swivel or wind-in
feature may be incorporated. The following points are to be noted:
a. No form of metal target is to be used.
b. Target centres are to be adjusted so that they coincide with the centre of the
tube.
c. No form of moving target is permitted.
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Weapon Safety
04197. The weapons that may be fired on the range will be shown on the MOD Form
904.
04198. The weapon muzzle is to be kept inside the tube at all times during all weapon
handling drills and whenever made ready. A white band is painted 150 mm inside the
tube to assist range staff in enforcing this rule.
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 4-44
04205. This section details the safety rules
and procedures that govern the conduct of RANGE DANGER AREA 4-44
live firing on the 1908 Design Barrack
ACCIDENTS, INCIDENTS AND DEFECTS 4-44
Range. It must be read in conjunction with
the information contained in Sections 2 to 4 QUALIFICATIONS 4-45
of this chapter.
ACTIONS BY RCO 4-45
TESTING 4-46
Range Danger Area
RESTRICTIONS 4-46
04206. The 1908 Design Barrack Range is
a NDA range, if provided with a canopy over CONDUCT 4-46
the sand bullet catcher. Without the canopy WEAPON SAFETY 4-47
fitted it is a LDA range with a 100 metre
radius danger area imposed from each flank WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION
target, around the rear of the stop butt wall,
which must be clear of all personnel. Any The ammunition natures and weapon
buildings within the LDA must also be types permitted for use on the range
cleared of personnel when the range is in will be specified on the MOD Form 904.
use. A description of the range and targetry
available is contained in Reference A (JSP 403 Volume 2). Full details are contained
in MOD Type Drawing No. 55702/1 available from the Technical Advisory Section,
(TAS) RE, DTE Warminster.
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Qualifications
Note: The CFAV and cadets are to have passed the appropriate WHT in the last 6
months.
Actions by RCO
b. Check that the bullet catcher sand is stacked to the authorised profile as
indicated by the white lines painted on the flanking walls of the bullet catcher,
and is free of ricochet inducing material.
c. Check that the target slots, target trenches, swivel targets or other snap
apparatus are in good repair.
d. Check that the firing points and trenches are in good repair.
e. Check that the area between the firing points and the stop butt wall within firing
lanes is clear of ricochet inducing material which will make the range unsafe to use.
f. Sign on the range by filling in the appropriate parts of the MOD Form 906 —
Land Range Log prior to firing.
g. Ensure that the range in use flag is displayed in accordance with Range
Orders.
h. Sign off the range by completing the MOD Form 906. This MUST be done
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on completion of training and in any case before the RCO leaves the range.
Testing
04210. Before firing is permitted, sufficient time must be allowed for testing the
following points:
a. Swivel target or other snap apparatus.
b. All sighting systems are to be boresighted to the weapon if not previously
zeroed.
Firing Point/Range
Serial Weapon Bursts Remarks
25m 20m – 10m
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
1 Rifles 4 — —
Restrictions
04211. Unless otherwise stated in Range Orders the maximum number of weapons
allowed at each distance are:
04212. Minimum Range. Because of the danger of ‘backsplash’ the minimum
range for rifles and LSW is 25 metres. For rifle fitted with 0.22 inch conversion kit, the
minimum range is 10 metres. The table above gives the number of firers permitted.
04213. Sense of Direction. The firing of any weapon by sense of direction is
forbidden as is the firing of rifle and LSW, from the hip or waist.
04214. Burst Fire. Firing bursts with the rifle is forbidden. Burst fire is only
permitted with bipod or tripod supported weapons.
04215. Air Rifles. Air rifles are not to be used on 25 metre ranges.
04216. Ammunition. The type of ammunition to be fired on the range will be
stated on the MOD Form 904. Ammunition is only to be issued to details waiting to
fire. Firers engaged in concurrent activity are NOT to have any live ammunition in
their possession. Tracer ammunition is not to be fired.
04217. For LFMT practices, the ratio of Safety Supervisors to firers is to be sufficient
to ensure the safe conduct of all practices. The ratio of Safety Supervisors to firers is
to be recorded in the RASP.
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Conduct
04218. For LFMT practices, the ratio of Safety Supervisors to firers is to be sufficient
to ensure the safe conduct of all practices. The ratio of Safety Supervisors to firers is to
be recorded in the RASP.
04219. Only firers, Safety Supervisors/coaches, the RCO and his assistants are
allowed on the firing point. Waiting details must be at least 3 metres from the firing
point or in the shelters provided. During the firing of rifle and LSW practices, the RCO
may make special arrangements to call up those waiting to fire, to a position from which
they can hear the instruction and advice, but they must be clear of the firing point.
04220. No one is to go forward to the targets until all weapons have been unloaded
and inspected by the RCO or Safety Supervisors/coaches, and permission has
been given by the RCO. All personnel are to move to the targets along the flank paths
or use the steps out of the ricochet pit.
04221. Firing is NOT permitted from the 30 yard firing point. Practices involving the
advance of firers from the 25 metre firing point, using low velocity and rimfire
ammunition, is not permissible.
04222. Static Targets. The following rules are to be applied:
a. Targets are to be positioned in the target trench or the slot provided.
b. Metal plates or other hard objects are not to be used as targets.
c. The aiming marks of flank targets and target screens must be at least 1.65
metres from either end of the bullet catcher.
Weapon Safety
04223. Weapon Drills. During all weapon handling drills and whenever made ready,
weapons are to be held parallel to the ground, pointing in the direction of the bullet catcher.
04224. 0.22 inch Conversion Kit. Due to the blowback action, when weapons
are fitted with the conversion kit, coaching is to be carried out from the left side only.
04225. After Firing. If, at the end of a practice, firers are required to leave the
firing point or to move forward, ie to examine targets, then weapons are to be
unloaded and inspected before the order to move is given by the RCO.
04226. Ammunition. Magazines are to contain the precise number of rounds for
the practice to be fired. The ammunition is to be issued on the firing point and a CFAV
is to be appointed to supervise and account for it.
04226. Weapon Inspection. At the end of a practice and on completion of firing,
weapons are to be inspected by the Safety Supervisor while the firers remain in the
firing position.
04227. – 04236. Reserved.
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 4-48
04237. This section details the safety rules
and procedures that govern the conduct of RANGE DANGER AREA 4-48
live firing on the 25 metre Barrack Range. It
ACCIDENTS, INCIDENTS AND DEFECTS 4-48
must be read in conjunction with the
information contained in Sections 2 to 4 of RULES FOR USE 4-48
this chapter.
QUALIFICATIONS 4-49
04240. Except where stated in this section, the rules contained in Section 10 — The
1908 design Barrack Range are to be enforced on this range. The RCO is to complete
MOD Form 906 — Land Range Log prior to and on completion of firing.
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Qualifications
04241 . The following table specifies the qualification required to conduct and
participate in live firing training on the 25 metre Barrack Range:
SA (07) Cadet
Ser Appointment Remarks
Qualification
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 RCO (SR) or (LR) (07) See Note.
2 Safety Supervisor (SR), (LR) (07) or See Note.
(ARD)
3 Target Operator None
4 Ammo Orderly None NCO/CFAV
5 Firer — See Note.
Note: The CFAV and cadets are to have passed the appropriate WHT in the last 6
months.
Actions by RCO
b. Check that the bullet catcher sand is stacked to the authorised profile as
indicated by the white lines painted on the flanking walls of the bullet catcher,
and is free of ricochet inducing material.
c. Check that the target slots and target trenches are in good repair.
d. Check that the firing points and trenches are in good repair.
e. Check that the area between the firing points and the stop butt wall within
firing lanes is clear of ricochet inducing material which will make the range
unsafe to use.
f. Sign on the range by filling in the appropriate parts of the MOD Form 906 —
Land Range Log prior to firing.
g. Ensure that the range in use flag is displayed in accordance with Range
Orders.
h. Sign off the range by completing the MOD Form 906. This MUST be done
on completion of training and in any case before the RCO leaves the range.
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Testing
04243. Before firing is permitted, sufficient time must be allowed for testing the
following points:
Restrictions
04244. Unless otherwise stated in range orders the maximum number of weapons
allowed at each distance are:
Firing Point/Range
Serial Weapon Bursts Remarks
25m 20m – 10m
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)
1 Rifles 6 — —
Note: The CFAV and cadets are to have passed the appropriate WHT in the last 6
months.
04247. Burst Fire. Firing bursts with the rifle is forbidden. Burst fire is only
permitted with bipod or tripod supported weapons.
04248. Air Rifles. Air rifles are not to be used on this range.
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Conduct
04250. The conduct for firing on this range is as follows:
a. Inspection of Targets. No one is to go forward to the targets until all
weapons have been inspected by the RCO or Safety Supervisors and
permission has been given by the RCO. All personnel are to move to the targets
along the flank path.
b. Static Targets. Targets are to be positioned in the target apparatus
provided. Metal plates or other hard objects are not to be used as targets.
04251. The face profile of the sand bullet catcher must be maintained at all times. If
the sand becomes displaced during firing, especially at the MPI, the practice must be
stopped, and the sand bullet catcher raked to the correct profile before firing continues.
Weapon Safety
04252. Weapon Drills. During all weapon handling drills and whenever made ready,
weapons are to be held parallel to the ground, pointing in the direction of the bullet catcher.
04253. 0.22 inch Conversion Kit. Due to the blowback action, when weapons
are fitted with the conversion kit, coaching is to be carried out from the left side only.
04254. After Firing. If, at the end of a practice, firers are required to leave the firing
point or to move forward, ie to examine targets, then weapons are to be unloaded and
inspected before the order to move is given by the RCO.
04255. Ammunition. Magazines are to contain the precise number of rounds for
the practice to be fired. The ammunition is to be issued on the firing point and a CFAV
is to be appointed to supervise and account for it.
04255. Weapon Inspection. At the end of a practice and on completion of firing,
weapons are to be inspected by the Safety Supervisor while the firers remain in the
firing position.
04256. – 04265. Reserved.
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 4-52
04266. This section details the safety rules
RANGE DANGER AREA 4-52
and procedures that govern the conduct of
live firing on the Gallery Range (GR) or FALLING PLATE TARGETS 4-52
Converted Gallery Range (CGR). It must be ACCIDENTS, INCIDENTS AND DEFECTS 4-52
read in conjunction with the information QUALIFICATIONS 4-53
contained in Sections 2 to 4 of this chapter.
ACTIONS BY RCO 4-53
TESTING 4-54
Range Danger Area RESTRICTIONS 4-55
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Qualifications
04271. The following table specifies the minimum rank and qualification required by
personnel to conduct and participate in live firing training on the GR or CGR:
SA (07) Cadet
Ser Appointment Remarks
Qualification
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 RCO (LR) (07) See Note1.
2 Safety Supervisor (SR), (LR) (07) See Note 1.
and (ARD)
3 OIC Butts/Console (SR), (LR) (07) See Note 2.
and (ARD)
4 Ammo Orderly None NCO/CFAV
5 Telephone Orderly None
6 Firer — See Note 1.
Notes:
1. The CFAV and cadets are to have passed the appropriate WHT in the last 6
months.
2. If AMS is fitted and is to be used the OIC Console must hold Spec Qual 2861 or
be qualified to use AMS.
Actions by RCO
04272. The RCO must complete the following actions:
a. Read Range Orders.
b. Check the condition of the stop butt.
c. Check the condition of the mantlet, especially the profile board.
d. Check the availability of trenches and firing posts where specified at the
required firing points.
e. Check for access by vehicle to the marker’s gallery and access from the
target store to the gallery.
f. Check the serviceability of target mechanisms/frames.
g. Establish responsibility for and location of all range boundary flags, sentries
and barriers. Air sentries may be required if firing 7.62 mm ammunition.
h. Confirm firing hours.
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l. Sign off the range by completing the MOD Form 906. This must be done on
completion of training and in any case before the RCO leaves the range.
04273. The range must no be used if there is any exposed ricochet inducing surface
between the firing points to be used and the stop butt.
Testing
b. Ideally detail two cadets/CFAV per frame. The RCO is to ensure that the
cadets are fully briefed on the correct procedures when using the Frames.
c. Prepare and issue targets and butt stores to each lane in use. Two cadets
are to carry the 1.220 metre or 1.830 metre targets.
e. Check targets for correct marking of scoring areas. Patch out any shot
holes.
04275. Converted Gallery Range. The console operators should arrive early to
test the mechanisms and rehearse target exposures for each practice. Clearance
from the range warden is required before this test may be carried out. The following
should also be tested:
a. Communications.
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04276. Boundary Flags and Sentries. The personnel required for these tasks (if
applicable) are to be formally briefed on their orders and duties.
Restrictions
04277. The following restrictions for the use of the GR/CGR are to be adhered to:
b. 7.62 mm tracer rounds may backsplash as far as the 100 metre/yard firing
point and ricochet up to 400 metres in any other direction. For this reason the
markers gallery is NOT to be manned when 7.62 mm tracer is being fired.
c. FETs. The Markers’ Gallery is to be clear of all personnel when the FETs
are being used. When a range is allocated to 2 separate units for split use
Range Orders are to be adhered to.
(1) Automatic fire using the bipod supported LSW is only permitted from
the prone or fire trench position.
04278. Reserved.
Conduct
a. General Briefing. It is essential that firers receive a full safety brief and are
fully briefed on the range procedure, including detail number and target/lane
number.
b. Firing Point Briefing. Immediately prior to starting the practice firers are to
be briefed on:
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c. Firing Point. No one is allowed on the firing point unless authorised by the
Range Conducting Officer.
d. Words of Command. The RCO is to ensure that all firers can hear his
words of command. A loudhailer or PA system may be used. The conditions of
the practice to be fired dictate the orders to be given and are contained within
the Service Manuals.
(1) ‘One short ring’ — Butts to firing point indicates ready. Firing point
to butts indicates start exposure of targets.
(2) ‘Two short rings’ — Firing point to butts indicates check targets,
take scores and/or change targets.
04280. The RCO. Only the RCO may order the OIC butts to raise or lower the butt
flag. Before ordering the butt flag to be lowered, the RCO must ensure that the entire
butt party is under cover. He must wait until the butt flag has been lowered before
giving the order to load. Before he orders the butt flag raised, he is to ensure that all
weapons are unloaded and cleared. If the red flag is raised in an emergency by the
butts, he is to order “Stop – Stop – Stop”. At this point supervision is required. When
the nature of the emergency has been ascertained and it is safe to do so, he will order
the unloading and inspection of weapons.
04282. Butt Markers. The duties of the butt markers will depend on the type of
practice to be fired. The following points should be noted:
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a. Target Marking. When using frame held targets, markers are to stand
under the cover of the markers gallery facing the stop butt.
b. Grouping Practices. Where possible, one marker is to watch the stop butt
for strike, the other is to record the order of arrival of shots.
c. Deliberate Practices. One marker is to watch the stop butt for strike and to
determine the direction of a miss. The other signals the value of a hit or the
noted position of a miss (See Signalling paragraph for methods).
(2) Hand Held Targets. When hand held targets are used the following
procedure is to be applied:
(c) The hand held target is to be presented by raising the target pole
against the bar of the front target carriage until the target centre
coincides with that produced by a frame held target, thereby reducing
the need to adjust each target for height and direction.
(d) On some ranges a bar has been fitted across the gap between
adjacent frames. In such cases the same procedure is applied except
that the hand held target is placed against the bar rather than the
target carriage.
(f) During practices with hand held targets a hit will be noticed by
the marker feeling the vibration in the target pole caused by the
bullet hitting the target.
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04283. Signalling. Hits during practices with hand held targets are signalled at
the end of the practice with the aid of spotting discs. The issued marking paddle is
used to signal the value of shots during deliberate shooting. The method may be
varied provided that firers and markers are briefed and rehearsed. The suggested
method which conforms to competition marking is as follows:
c. 1 point scored - Paddle positioned at the bottom left corner of the screen.
d. Eash-out - Black face of paddle waved from side to side across the face of
the screen, then indicate the directionof the miss if known, using white side of
paddle.
b. After the order “Patch Out”, shot holes on the target will be marked off with
a pencil and patched out. The pencil marking will prevent a shot being counted
twice should a patch come off at any time.
c. If more hits are found on the target than should have been fired by one
individual or team, the firing point will be informed.
04285. Targets. The targets and accessories available on a GR/CGR are listed in
Reference A (JSP 403 Volume 2). In addition the following points should be considered:
a. Front or Back Targets. One of these should be marked with a black cross
in the top corner to indicate to the firing point which target is being engaged.
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a. During practices, no one but the OIC console, the operators and/or
timekeepers are to be in the console building. Ammunition is not to be in the
building.
b. The signal to expose targets is given by the RCO on the firing point.
d. Scores are to be recorded on the butt register as a total for each lane. They
are then read out over the PA system to the firers as individual hits per range,
and a total for the practice. Re-set buttons on the console are not to be operated
until the order “Cancel scores” is given by the RCO.
e. The OIC console is to watch for any sign of malfunction of the target or
console mechanisms. If this occurs the range warden is to be consulted and
firing stopped whilst the repair is undertaken. If this is not possible the affected
lane is to be taken out of use.
04287. Control of Practices from 400 to 600 metres. A ‘range in use’ red flag is
normally hoisted on the pole provided above the console building. This flag is located
furthest from the console door and is to remain hoisted whilst firing is in progress at
any distance. When firing is to take place from the firing points behind the console
building, a second flag is required to be used as the ‘butt’ flag. This flag is located just
outside the console door and must be operated from cover. The following points are
to be complied with:
a. On orders from the RCO the console party are to lower the console building
butt flag and remain under cover.
04288. Targets. The standard target layout on a CGR is 2 FETs per lane, one
fitted with a Fig 11 and one fitted with a Fig 12.
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Ammunition
04289. The type of ammunition to be fired on the range will be stated on the MOD
Form 904. Ammunition is only to be issued to details about to fire. Firers engaged in
concurrent activity, or butt markers, are NOT to have live ammunition in their
possession.
Weapon Safety
04290. Weapon Drills. During all weapon handling drills and whenever made
ready, the barrel is to be kept pointed horizontally at the target/stop butt.
04291. Cross Lane Firing. It is a condition of the shape of the GR/CGR danger
area that firers are confined to target lanes and that all firing takes place parallel to the
range axis. Therefore cross lane firing is prohibited except during falling plate
practices when fired in strict accordance with Section 4 of this chapter.
04292. The 200 Mils Rule. When a number of ranges are sited side by side this
rule may apply (see ‘200 mils rule’ paragraphs in Section 3 of this chapter). The range
orders will indicate the restrictions on each range. The RCO is to liaise with adjacent
ranges to determine the scope of the activity on those ranges.
04293. Movement. During movement between positions and during fire with
movement practices with rifle and LSW, the safety catch is to be applied.
04294. After Firing. If, at the end of a practice, firers are required to leave the
firing point or to move forward, ie to examine targets, then weapons are to be
unloaded and inspected before the order to move is given by the RCO.
04295. Ammunition. Magazines are to contain the precise number of rounds for
the practice to be fired. The ammunition is to be issued on the firing point and a CFAV
is to be appointed to supervise and account for it.
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CONTENTS
Introduction
INTRODUCTION 4-61
04305. This section details the safety rules
and procedures that govern the conduct of RANGE DANGER AREA 4-61
live firing on the ETR. It must be read in FALLING PLATE TARGETS 4-61
conjunction with the information contained in
Sections 2 to 4 of this chapter. ACCIDENTS, INCIDENTS AND DEFECTS 4-61
QUALIFICATIONS 4-62
Range Danger Area ACTIONS BY RCO 4-62
conduct and safety rules for its use are not WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION
dealt with specifically.
The ammunition natures and weapon
types permitted for use on the range
Falling Plate Targets will be specified on the MOD Form 904.
04307. Rules relating to the use of falling plate targets are found at Section 4 to this
chapter.
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Qualifications
04309. The following table specifies the minimum rank and qualification required by
personnel to conduct and participate in live firing training on the ETR:
SA (07) Cadet
Ser Appointment Remarks
Qualification
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 RCO (LR) (07) See Note 1.
2 Safety Supervisor (SR), (LR) (07) or See Note 1.
(ARD)
3 OIC Console (LR) (07) or (ARD) See Note 2.
4 Ammo Orderly None NCO/CFAV
5 Firer — See Note 1.
Notes:
1. The CFAV and cadets are to have passed the appropriate WHT in the last 6
months.
2. If AMS is fitted and is to be used the OIC Console must hold Spec Qual 2861 or
be qualified to use AMS.
Actions by RCO
b. Check the standard layout for targets. Any change in this layout requires
time to set up.
c. Check that the required EASI module for the practices to be fired is
available and that the EASI system is serviceable.
d. Triple target bars may be required for LSW firing. Check that they are
available and can be fitted.
e. Ensure that 2 cadets/CFAV carry and erect grouping and zeroing screens
required on the grouping and zeroing range.
f. Check trenches and firing posts, where specified, for availability and
serviceability.
g. Range Orders will specify which lanes and which firing points can be used.
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Testing
04311. The console party, together with any required sentries or staff to put out
boundary flags, are to arrive in sufficient time to be briefed and practiced as
applicable. A rehearsal should include the following:
a. Check with the range warden that all target mechanism boxes are open
before any switches in the console building are operated.
b. Check that all lanes are functioning.
c. Check that the target layout is as requested and carry out a rehearsal of
target exposures and timings for the practices to be fired.
d. Test the PA system and other communications.
e. Test both AMS and EASI if available.
Restrictions
04312. The following restrictions for the use of the ETR are to be adhered to:
a. The maximum permitted QE is 150 mils and must not be exceeded.
Therefore, firing must only take place on the recognised firing point, at targets
that are correctly positioned.
c. Automatic Fire. The following restrictions on automatic firing are to be
adhered to:
(1) Automatic fire using a bipod/tripod supported weapon is only
permitted from the prone or fire trench position.
(2) Automatic fire by sense of direction is not allowed under any
circumstances.
(3) Range Orders must be consulted prior to use.
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Conduct
a. General Briefing. It is essential that firers receive a full safety brief and are
fully briefed on the range procedures.
b. Firing Point Briefing. Immediately prior to starting the practice, firers are
to be briefed on:
c. Firing Point. No one is allowed on the firing point unless authorised by the
RCO.
d. Words of Command. The RCO is to ensure that all firers can hear his
words of command. A loudhailer or PA system is to be used. The conditions of
the practice to be fired dictate the orders to be given and are contained within
the endorsed Service Manuals.
e. Adjacent Range Use. The RCO is to consult Range Orders for details.
f. The RCO is NOT to conduct the practice from inside the console building.
a. During practices no one but the OIC console, the operators and/or
timekeepers are to be in the console building. Ammunition is not to be in the
building.
b. The signal to expose targets is given by the RCO on the firing point.
d. Scores are to be recorded on the butt register as a total for each lane. They
are then read out over the PA system to the firers as individual hits per range,
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and a total for the practice. Re-set buttons on the console are not to be operated
until the order “Cancel scores” is given by the RCO.
e. The OIC console is to watch for any sign of malfunction of the target or
console mechanisms. If this occurs the range warden is to be consulted and
firing stopped whilst the repair is undertaken. If this is not possible the affected
lane is to be taken out of use.
04316. Targets. The targets and accessories available on an ETR are described
in Reference A (JSP 403 Volume 2). Detailed description of the FET mechanism is
contained in User Handbook for the Electrical Target Equipment, Fixed (Army Code
No. 14899).
04317. Zeroing. Initial grouping and zeroing can be carried out using AMS.
Where this facility is not provided, zeroing can be conducted using screens on the
adjacent Grouping and Zeroing Range or on the ETR. If grouping and zeroing
screens are used each must be carried and erected by 2 cadets or CFAVs.
04318. Control of Practices from 400 to 600 metres. A ‘range in use’ red flag is
normally hoisted on the pole provided above the console building. This flag is located
furthest from the console door and is to remain hoisted whilst firing is in progress at
any distance. When firing is to take place from the firing points behind the console
building, a second flag is required to be used as the ‘butt’ flag. This flag is located just
outside the console door and must be operated from cover. The following points are to
be complied with:
a. On orders from the RCO the console party are to lower the console building
butt flag and remain under cover.
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Weapon Safety
04319. Weapon Drills. During all weapon handling drills and whenever made
ready, the barrel is to be kept pointed horizontally at the target.
04320. Cross Lane Firing. It is a condition of the shape of the ETR danger area
that firers are confined to target lanes and that all firing takes place parallel to the
range axis. Therefore cross lane firing is prohibited.
04321. Movement. During movement between positions and during fire with
movement practices with rifle and LSW the safety catch is to be applied.
04322. After Firing. If, at the end of a practice, firers are required to leave the
firing point or to move forward, ie to examine targets, then weapons are to be
unloaded and inspected before the order to move is given by the RCO.
04323. Ammunition. Magazines are to contain the precise number of rounds for
the practice to be fired. The ammunition is to be issued on the firing point and a CFAV
is to be appointed to supervise and account for it.
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Annex A to
Chapter 4
A. Inf Trg Vol IV Pam 21-C, Regulations for Cadets Training with Cadet and
Infantry Weapon Systems and Pyrotechnics - 2008.
General
1. Opening paragraph stating the aim of the range and outlining who, when and
where the activity is to take place.
Aim
Appointments
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b. Minor Casualty. After the IA, the following plan will be carried out:
c. Major Casualty. After the IA, the following plan will be carried out:
Staff Duties
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11. Telephone Orderly. List the duties of the Telephone Orderly (if
applicable).
13. State the procedure for the RCO on arrival at the range.
Staff Brief
Setting Up
Rehearsals
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d. Details. State the information for each detail and include the change
round procedure.
e. Safety Brief. The Safety Brief to firers must cover the following:
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Return Of Ammunition
(Signature)
Name
Rank
For Exercise Director
Annexes:
A. Conducting notes.
B. Time Chart
C. Admin Instruction.
Distribution:
Copy to:
RLO SENTA
CO (Exercise Director)
Training Wing Officer
5
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4A-6 RESTRICTED
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Annex A to
Reference
Dated
CONDUCTING NOTES
1. The conducting notes for the live firing lesson are to be included here.
A-1
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A-2
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Chapter 5
WEAPON HANDLING TESTS FOR WEAPONS AND
PYROTECHNICS ISSUED TO CADET FORCES
Scope
CONTENTS
0501. Chapter 5 sets out all those SCOPE 5-1
weapon and pyrotechnic Weapon Handling WHTS GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 5-1
Tests (WHT) issued to Cadet Forces. LAYOUT 5-1
FREQUENCY 5-1
WHTs General Instructions CONDUCT AND TESTING 5-1
0503. Each WHT follows a similar SIGNAL SMOKE GRENADE L64-L71 AND
L100/L101 SERIES 5-41
sequence, stating the occasions where
ROCKET HAND FIRED L10A1, L11A1
testing is to take place, giving guidance on AND L12A1 5-43
conduct and any restrictions, and defining
ROCKET HAND FIRED L5A4 5-45
standards to be achieved.
SIGNAL KIT PYROTECHNIC 16 MM MINIFLARE 5-47
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General
1. Cadets and CFAVs who are qualified to be issued with the No. 8 Rifle are to be
competent in its use. Passing the WHTs proves this competence.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during the relevant training, where applicable, and on
its completion.
b. Within six months prior to live firing.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit personal record.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs Cadets and CFAVs are to have completed the rifle lessons
contained in The Cadet Manual.
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively and are to be carried out in
barracks.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
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2 Safety No 8 Rifle The rifle is laid Order the cadet/CFAV to The cadet/CFAV
on the table from hand you the weapon passes the test only
Table the previous test. from the table. Keeping if all the actions are
The instructor is the muzzle pointing in carried out correctly.
to close the bolt such a direction so that
but not apply the no danger will arise in
safety catch. the event of an acciden-
tal discharge, he should:
a. Pick up the rifle.
b. Push the safety
catch fully forward.
c. Open the breech by
moving the bolt to the
rear.
d. Check for himself
that the chamber is
empty/clear.
e. State the rifle is
unloaded.
f. Hand it over to the
instructor with the bolt
open.
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1. Order “Stop-Unload”.
The cadet should:
a. Open the breech by
moving the bolt to the rear.
Look into the chamber to
ensure it is clear, then
close the bolt.
b. Bring the rifle into the
shoulder, aim at the target
or bullet catcher and oper-
ate the trigger. Open the
breech and lower the back
sight.
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General
1. Cadets and CFAVs who are qualified to be issued with the L98A1 Rifle are to be
competent in its use. Passing the WHTs proves this competence.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during the relevant training, where applicable, and on
its completion.
b. Within six months prior to live firing.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit personal record.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs Cadets and CFAVs are to have completed the rifle lessons
contained in The Cadet Manual.
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively and are to be carried out in
barracks using drill ammunition.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
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3 Magazine Magazine Start with the 1. Order the The cadet/CFAV passes
filling magazine cadet/CFAVto fill 10 the test if he fills and
10 loose empty. rounds. empties the magazine
drill correctly (Target time
rounds. 2. Order the cadet to 20 seconds).
empty the magazine.
Table
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General
1. Cadets and CFAVs who are qualified to be issued with the L81A2 Cadet Target
Rifle are to be competent in its use. Passing the WHTs proves this competence.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during the relevant training, where applicable, and on
its completion.
b. Within six months prior to live firing.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit personal record.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs Cadets and CFAVs are to have completed the rifle lessons
contained in The Cadet Manual.
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively and are to be carried out in
barracks using drill ammunition.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
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Test
Subject Stores Conditions Marking
No
3 Unpacking, L81A2 rifle, 1. Order the Cadet/CFAV to pre- 1. The answer
Preparation bipod fixed, pare the rifle for cleaning. The to question a.
for with bolt Cadet/CFAV should remove the must be cor-
Cleaning, open and bolt, checking the Serial rect.
Cleaning with a Number against that on the
action, then remove th Breech 2. Standard:
and Breech Flag Flag. Stop the Cadet/CFAV and a. Pass: 1 to
Reassembly inserted. ask question a. and any three 2 mistakes.
. of the four remaining questions. b. Fail: More
a. On unpacking the rifle, than 2 mis-
what must you fit first? takes.
b. In addition to flannellette
and a jag or phosphor 3. Award no
bronze brush, what must qualification if
you always use with a any mistake
cleaning rod? affects safety.
c. What size flannellette is
used to clean the barrel?
d. What would you use to
clean the chamber?
e. What would you use for
cleaning the stock?
2. Order the Cadet/CFAV to
replace the bolt. The
Cadet/CFAV should, without fur-
ther direction, check that the
Serial Numbers on the bolt and
the rifle match, reinsert the bolt
and insert a Breech Flag.
3. Tell the Cadet/CFAV to place
the rifle on the floor, then step
back so that the rifle is ready
for the next test.
4 Firing Rifle stand- 1. Order the Cadet/CFAV to pre- The Cadet/CFAV
Proce-dures ing on floor, pare the shoot. The Cadet/CFAV is awarded
1- bolt open, should put on the sling. ‘Fail’ is the
Preparation. Breech Flag 2. Order the Cadet/CFAV to pick safety actions
inserted, up the rifle. The Cadet/CFAV is are not carried
Sling and (if to pick up the rifle, check it is out as listed.
available) unloaded and re-insert the
undamaged Breech Flag.
drill rounds 3. Order the Cadet/CFAV to put
and scale the rifle on the Firing Point.
target. The Cadet/CFAV is to set the
rifle on the Firing Point, point-
ing down range.
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Test
Subject Stores Conditions Marking
No
5 Firing Sling, Rifle 1. Order "Adopt the prone 1. Standard:
Procedures on bipod with position. Pick up the rifle".
a. Pass: 1 to
2 Breech Flag The Cadet/CFAV is to adopt the 2 mistakes.
inserted and prone position, pick up the rifle b. Fail: More
(if available) and attach the sling. than 2 mis-
3 undam- takes.
aged drill 2. Order "Load". The
rounds and Cadet/CFAV is to remove the 2. Award no
scale target. Breech Flag, place a round in qualification if
the bolt way and slide it into the any mistake
chamber either by hand or by affects safety.
pushing the bolt forward; put
the rifle butt in the shoulder and
close the bolt with the barrel
horizontal, pointing at the tar-
get.
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Test
Subject Stores Conditions Marking
No
5 Firing Proce- Sling, Rifle 7. Order "Carry on". The 1. Standard:
cont dures 2 on bipod with Cadet/CFAV is to reload and
a. Pass: 1 to
Breech Flag fire. 2 mistakes.
inserted and b. Fail: More
(if available) 8. Immediately say "Trigger than 2 mis-
3 undam- operates but round does takes.
aged drill not fire". The Cadet/CFAVis to
rounds and remain in the aim for 10 sec- 2. Award no
scale target. onds. Say "Round still does qualification if
not fire". The Cadet/CFAV is to any mistake
carry out the procedure for affects safety.
unloading a live round. set the
round aside, load another
round and continue firing.
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Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during the relevant training, where applicable, and on
its completion.
b. Within six months prior to live firing.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit personal record.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs Cadets and CFAVs are to have completed the rifle lessons
contained in Pamphlet No. 5 (The SA80 (5.56mm) System (Rifle, Light Support and
Carbine) and Associated Equipment).
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively and are to be carried out in
barracks using drill ammunition.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
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WHTs RIFLE
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L86A2 LSW
WEAPON HANDLING TEST GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
General
1. Cadets and CFAVs who are qualified to be issued with the L86A2 LSW are to be
competent in its use. Passing the Weapon Handling Tests (WHTs) proves this
competence.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during the relevant training, where applicable, and on
its completion.
b. Within six months prior to live firing.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit records.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs cadets and CFAVs are to have completed the LSW lessons
contained in Pamphlet No. 5-C the L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle (5-56mm), The L86A2 Light
Support Weapon and Associated Equipment.
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively and are to be carried out in
barracks using drill ammunition.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
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WHTs LSW
Test No Subject Stores Conditions Marking
1 Safety LSW with sling 1. Order the Cadet/CFAV to ‘take The
fitted, unloaded control of the weapon’, without cadet/CFAV is
safety catch at further direction the cadet/CFAV to be awarded
‘F’ and change is to take control of the weapon ‘Fail’ if the
lever at ‘R’ and carryout NSPs. safety actions
weapon lying 2. Order the Cadet/CFAV to hand are not carried
on the ground. over the weapon. The out correctly.
cadet/CFAV is to, point the muz-
zle in a safe direction and carry-
out NSPs before handling over
their weapon to the instructor.
Note: All drills to be conducted
from the prone position.
2 Stripping, LSW with sling 1. Order the Cadet/CFAV to strip 1. Standard:
Cleaning fitted, the LSW (the bolt carrier assem- Pass — 1 or 2
and unloaded, bly is to be removed but NOT mistakes.
Assembling cleaning roll stripped into its component parts). Fail — More
(with combina- 2. Ask the Cadet/CFAV to answer than 2 mis-
tion tool out), or demonstrate the answers to takes.
flanelette and three of the following: 2. Award no
oil. a. Cleaning the barrel using the qualification if
cleaning rod. any mistake
b. Cleaning the barrel using the affects safety.
pullthrough.
c. What is the maximum size of
flannelette that can be used to
clean or lubricate the bore?
d. Show how you would remove
any fouling or debris from the
chamber.
e. Show how you would examine
the barrel for cleanliness.
f. When should magazines be
stripped?
g. Strip and assemble a maga-
zine.
3. Order the Cadet/CFAV to
‘Assemble the LSW and carry
out the function test’. The
cadet/CFAV is to conduct the
functions test from the prone
position.
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General
1. Cadets and CFAVs who are qualified to be issued with the L98A2 Rifle are to be
competent in its use. Passing the Weapon Handling Tests (WHTs) proves this
competence.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during the relevant training, where applicable, and on
its completion.
b. Within six months prior to live firing.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit personal recorded.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking the WHTs Cadets and CFAV are to have completed the rifle
lessons contained in Pamphlet No. 5-C The L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle (5.56 mm), L86A2
Light Support Weapon and Associated Equipment.
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructors who have passed
the WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively and are to be carried out in
barracks using drill ammunition.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass - Pass in all tests.
b. Fail - Fail in any test.
7. Training Performance Standards. A Cadet or CFAV is considered competent on
achieving the pass standard. Failure to meet the pass standard indicates that the
cadet or CFAV is not competent in the use of the rifle. Retesting is to be carried out
after completion of remedial training.
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Test
Subject Stores Conditions Marking
No
1 Safety Rifle with sling 1. Order the Cadet or CFAV to The
fitted, ‘take control of the weapon’, with- cadet/CFAV is
unloaded, out further direction the cadet/CFAV to be awarded
is to take control of the weapon and ‘Fail’ if the
safety catch at carry out NSPs. safety actions
‘F’ weapon 2. Order the Cadet/CFAV to hand are not carried
lying on the over the weapon. The cadet/CFAV out correctly.
ground. is to, point the muzzle in a safe
direction and carryout NSPs before
handling over their weapon to the
instructor.
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Test
Subject Stores Conditions Marking
No
3 Magazine Magazine with 1. On the command “Go” Standard:
Filling 10 loose drill the Cadet or CFAV fills the
rounds, magazine with 10 rounds by Pass – Less
stopwatch. hand. than 20
seconds.
Instructors Note:
All ammunition is Fail – Over 20
to be removed seconds.
from the
magazine and a
magazine fitted
with a penny
depressor is to
be used for the
remaining tests.
Fail – More
than 1 mistake.
Fail – If any
mistake affects
safety.
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Test
Subject Stores Conditions Marking
No
5 Ready Drill Rifle with sling 1. Once the Cadet or 1. The actions
fitted, loaded CFAV has aligned tested are those
(from Test No.4), himself, on to the target relating to the
representative order “Ready”. Ready Drill Only.
targets. 2. The Cadet/CFAV
is to be told that no
time limit is
imposed but all
actions should be
carried out quickly
and correctly.
3. Standard:
Pass – 1 mistake.
Fail – If any
mistake affects
safety.
6 Making Rifle with sling 1. Order “With a 1. The Cadet/CFAV
Safe fitted, loaded magazine fitted with a is to be told that no
(from Test No.5), depressor make time limit is
representative safe”. imposed but all
targets. 2. The Cadet or CFAV actions should be
is to unload the weapon carried out quickly
as taught and then and correctly.
place on a fresh 2. Standard:
magazine.
Pass – 1 mistake.
Fail – If any
mistake affects
safety.
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Test
Subject Stores Conditions Marking
No
7 Stoppages Rifle with sling 1. Order “300” and 1. The actions tested
Immediate fitted, loaded then “Fire”. are those relating to
Action (IA) (from Test 2. Order “Rifle firing the (IA) Drill only.
No.6), alright – rifle stops”. 2. The Cadet/CFAV is
representative Cadet or CFAV to carry to be told that no time
targets. out the IA drill, limit is imposed but all
“Cocking handle fully actions should be
forward”. Cadet or carried out quickly and
CFAV is to tap forward correctly.
on the cocking handle
and continue firing. 3. Standard:
3. Order “Rifle fires
alright”, “Stop”. Pass – 1 mistake.
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Test
Subject Stores Conditions Marking
No
9 IA and Rifle with sling 1. Order “Fire”, then 1. The actions tested
Obstruction fitted, loaded, “Rifle firing alright – are those relating to
Drill representative rifle stops”. Cadet or the Obstruction Drill
targets. CFAV to carry out the only.
IA drill, “Cocking 2. The Cadet/CFAV is
handle NOT fully to be told that no time
forward”. limit is imposed but all
2. On examination of actions should be
the body and chamber carried out quickly and
order “Obstruction”. correctly.
3. When the Cadet or 3. Standard:
CFAV has removed the Pass – 1 mistake.
magazine and attempts
to clear the obstruction, Fail – More than 1
order “Obstruction mistake.
clear”.
4. When the cadet or Fail – If any mistake
CFAV has visually affects safety.
inspected the chamber,
order “Chamber
clear”.
5. The Cadet or CFAV
is to then complete the
obstruction drill.
6. Order “Rifle fires
alright”, “Stop”.
10 IA and Rifle with sling 1. Instruct the Cadet or
Empty fitted, loaded, CFAV to cock the
Magazine representative weapon and apply the
Drill targets. Holding Open Catch,
with the working parts
held to the rear, order
“Test and adjust –
Fire” “Rifle firing
alright - rifle stops”.
2. Cadet or CFAV to
carry out IA Drill, order
“Empty magazine”.
Cadet or CFAV is to
carry out the drill for an
empty magazine.
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Test
Subject Stores Conditions Marking
No
3. When the Cadet or 1. The actions tested
CFAV has completed are those relating to
the drill and continues the Empty Magazine
firing. Drill only.
4. Order “Rifle fires 2. The Cadet/CFAV is
alright”, “Stop”. to be told that no time
limit is imposed but all
actions should be
carried out quickly and
correctly.
3. Standard:
PASS – 1 mistake.
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General
1. CFAVs who are qualified to be issued with the Simulator Battle Sound (SBS)
L35A1 are to be competent in its use. Passing the Weapon Handling Tests (WHTs)
proves this competence.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during the relevant training, where applicable, and on
its completion.
b. Within six months prior to live initiation.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit records.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs CFAVs are to have completed the SBS lessons contained in
Pamphlet No. 13 (Grenades, Pyrotechnics and Associated Equipment).
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively.
c. There is no drill variant for the SBS L35A1. Under no circumstances is the
SBS L35A1 to be used during the WHT.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
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General
1. This Weapon Handling Test (WHT) is applicable for CFAVs who will be issued
with the L72 and L83 Grenades. CFAVs who handle these grenades are to be
competent in their use. Passing the WHT proves this competence.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during the relevant training, where applicable, and on
its completion.
b. Immediately prior to initial live throwing.
c. Within six months prior to live throwing.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit records.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs CFAV are to have completed the Smoke Screening Training
Grenade lesson contained in Reference D (Pamphlet No. 13 (Grenades, Pyrotechnics
and Associated Equipment)).
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively.
c. There is no drill variant for the L72 and L83 Grenade. Under no circumstances
are live Smoke Screening Training Grenades to be used for this test.
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Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
7. Training Performance Standards. A CFAV is considered competent on
achieving the pass standard. Failure to meet the pass standard indicates that the
CFAV is not competent in the use of the Smoke Screening Training Grenade.
Retesting is to be carried out after remedial training has been completed.
WHTs SMOKE SCREENING TRAINING GRENADES — L72 and L83 GRENADES
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General
1. CFAVs who are qualified to be issued with the L50 Signal Smoke Grenades are to
be competent in their use. Passing the Weapon Handling Tests (WHTs) proves this
competence.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during the relevant training, where applicable, and on
its completion.
b. Within six months prior to live throwing.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit records.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs CFAVs are to have completed the L50 Signal Smoke
Grenade lesson contained in Pamphlet No. 13 (Grenades, Pyrotechnics and
Associated Equipment).
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively.
c. There is no drill variant for the L50 Grenade. Under no circumstances is the
L50 Signal Smoke Grenade to be used during the WHT.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
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General
1. CFAVs who are qualified to be issued with the following Grenades are to be
competent in their use. Passing the Weapon Handling Tests (WHTs) proves this
competence.
a. L64-L67 Series.
b. L68-L71 Series.
c. L100-L101 Series.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during the relevant training, where applicable, and on
its completion.
b. Within six months prior to live throwing.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit records.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs CFAVs are to have completed the Smoke Screening
Training Grenade lesson contained in Pamphlet No. 13 (Grenades, Pyrotechnics and
Associated Equipment).
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively.
c. There is no drill variant for the Signal Smoke Grenade. Under no
circumstances are live Signal Smoke Grenades to be used during the WHT.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
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General
1. CFAVs who are qualified to be issued with the Rocket Hand Fired are to be
competent in their use. Passing the Weapon Handling Tests (WHTs) proves this
competence.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during relevant training, where applicable, and on its
completion.
b. Within six months prior to live firing.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit records.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs CFAVs are to have completed the Rocket Hand Fired lesson
contained in Pamphlet No. 13 (Grenades, Pyrotechnics and Associated Equipment).
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively.
c. There is no drill variant for the Rocket Hand Fired. Under no circumstances
is the Rocket Hand Fired to be used during the WHT.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
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Note: On completion of the test the Instructors are to remind cadet/CFAV that the
Rocket Hand Fired are NOT to be fired over the tops of cadets heads.
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Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during relevant training, where applicable, and on its
completion.
b. Within six months prior to live firing.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit records.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs CFAVs are to have completed the Rocket Hand Fired lesson
contained in Pamphlet No. 13 (Grenades, Pyrotechnics and Associated Equipment).
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively.
c. There is no drill variant for the Rocket Hand Fired. Under no circum-
stances is the Rocket Hand Fired to be used during the WHT.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
7. Training Performance Standards. A CFAV is considered competent on
achieving the pass standard. Failure to meet the pass standard indicates that the
CFAV is not competent in the use of the Rocket Hand Fired. Retesting is to be carried
out after remedial training has been completed.
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General
1. CFAVs who are qualified to be issued with the 16mm Miniflare are to be competent
in their use. Passing the Weapon Handling Tests (WHTs) proves this competence.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. Immediately prior to initial live firing.
b. Within six months prior to use.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit records.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs CFAV are to have completed the Miniflare lesson contained
in Pamphlet No. 13 (Grenades, Pyrotechnics and Associated Equipment).
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively.
c. The straight tubular pistol can be used to assist the CFAV to answer safety
rule questions. Under no circumstances is the 16 mm Miniflare cartridge to be
used during the WHT.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
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WHTs 16 mm MINIFLARE
Test No Subject Stores Conditions Marking
1 Description Nil Ask the CFAV the follow- 1. No time limit.
ing question: 2. Standards:
Q. What are the night Pass — Answer
identification symbols of correct.
the three colours that are Fail — Answer
available? incorrect.
A. Red – raised cross,
Green – raised triangle,
White – raised horizontal
line.
2 Safety Rules Straight Ask the CFAV the follow- 1. No time limit.
Tubular ing questions (allow the 2. Standards:
Pistol CFAV to explain his Pass — All
answer using the pistol): answers correct.
Q. What position must Fail — One or
the thumb stud be in more answers
when a cartridge is being incorrect.
fitted?
A. The forward position.
Q. In what direction must
a pistol with a cartridge
attached be pointed?
A. Pointed upwards at all
times.
Q. What must the thumb
be kept clear of until the
moment of firing?
A. The thumb stud.
Q. When should a car-
tridge be attached to the
pistol?
A. Immediately prior to
firing.
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General
1. CFAVs who are qualified to be issued with the L10A1 Tripflare are to be competent
in their use. Passing the Weapon Handling Tests (WHTs) proves this competence.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. Immediately prior to setting up and arming a tripflare for the first time.
b. Within six months prior to use.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in the appropriate unit records.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs CFAV are to have completed the Tripflare lesson contained
in Pamphlet No. 13 (Grenades, Pyrotechnics and Associated Equipment).
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who has passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively.
c. The Kit Simulator Flare Tripwire L11A1 must be used for the conduct of this
test. Under no circumstances is a live tripflare to be used during the WHT.
d. CFAVs must pass all tests.
e. CFAV are not permitted to use electrical initiation with Tripflares.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
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General
1. CFAVs who are qualified to be issued with the L1A1 Smoke Generator are to be
competent in their use. Passing the Weapon Handling Tests (WHTs) proves this
competence.
Testing
2. WHTs are to be taken as follows:
a. At appropriate stages during relevant training, where applicable, and on its
completion.
b. Immediately prior to live firing.
c. Within six months prior to live firing.
Results
3. Results are to be recorded in personal records held on the appropriate computer
system.
Lessons
4. Prior to taking WHTs CFAV are to have completed the Smoke Generator lesson
contained in Pamphlet No. 13 (Grenades, Pyrotechnics and Associated Equipment).
Conduct
5. WHTs are to be conducted as follows:
a. Conducted by a qualified Skill at Arms (SAA) Instructor who passed the
WHTs within the stated time frame.
b. Tests are to be completed consecutively.
c. There is no drill variant for the Smoke Generator. Under no circumstances
are live Smoke Generators to be used during the WHT.
Definition of Standards
6. The standards to be achieved in WHTs are as follows:
a. Pass — Pass in all tests.
b. Fail — Fail in any test.
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Test
Subject Stores Conditions Marking
No
1 Description of Nil Ask the CFAV the fol- 1. No time limit.
Ammunition lowing question: 2. Standards:
Q. What colour is the Pass – Answer
body of the smoke gen- correct.
erator? Fail – Answer
A. Light green. incorrect.
2 Safety Nil Ask the CFAV the fol- 1. No time limit.
lowing questions: 2. Standards:
Q. Why is it not permit- Pass – All
ted to use smoke gen- answers correct.
erators in confined Fail – One or
spaces or buildings? more answers
A. Because of the dan-
incorrect.
gers associated with the
inhalation of smoke.
Q. Why is it not permit-
ted to ignite the smoke
generator whilst it is
being held in the hand?
A. On ignition it will
become hot and will
burn the hand.
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Test
Subject Stores Conditions Marking
No
3 Considerations Nil Ask the CFAV the fol- 1. No time limit.
Prior to Siting lowing questions: 2. Standards:
Q. Having decided upon Pass – All
the area to be answers correct.
obscured, what consid- Fail – One or
erations should you more answers
make for:
incorrect.
a. Wind direction and
strength.
b. Field firing exercises.
A. Considerations
should be:
a. Site the generator
upwind of the area to be
obscured and assess
the strength of the pre-
vailing wind to deter-
mine the distance the
generator is placed from
the objective.
b. Personnel planning,
conducting or supervis-
ing field firing exercises
are to realise that the
use of smoke may
obscure their clear view
of participating cadets.
4 Ignition Nil Ask the CFAV the fol- 1. No time limit.
lowing questions: 2. Standards:
Q. After ignition, how Pass – All
long will it be before answers correct.
smoke emissions begin Fail – One or
to emit from the genera- more answers
tor?
incorrect.
A. 1 – 2 seconds.
Q. How long will the
smoke produced last?
A. Up to 5 minutes
depending upon the
strength and direction of
the prevailing wind.
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Chapter 6
TRAINING SIMULATION
CONTENTS
SECTION 3 COMMON SAFETY RULES AND PROCEDURES FOR MARKSMANSHIP TRAINING IN THE
DISMOUNTED CLOSE COMBAT TRAINER 6-6
SECTION 1. — INTRODUCTION
Purpose CONTENTS
PURPOSE 6-1
0601. This chapter details procedures and
rules when using various forms of training REFERENCING 6-1
simulation with Inf WS and Cadet WS.
Referencing
0602. Chapters 1 and 2 of this pamphlet are to be read and understood before
referencing this chapter.
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INTRODUCTION 6-2
0608. The aim of Live Firing Marksmanship
DRESS 6-2
Training (LFMT) on the Dismounted Close
Combat Trainer (DCCT) is to teach and MEDICAL COVER 6-2
practice marksmanship training as laid down
RECONNAISSANCE 6-2
in the relevant cadet syllabus. The Training
Objectives (TO) to be achieved are also RANGE ACTION SAFETY PLAN (RASP) 6-3
contained within the relevant cadet syllabus
and are clearly defined, simple and QUALIFICATIONS 6-4
0609. The planning of LFMT must be meticulous to ensure the activity is conducted
safely and in accordance with rules contained in the relevant cadet syllabus and the
relevant GSPs and the DCCT Range Standing Orders. The rules and guidelines
contained in this chapter are to be followed during the planning phase.
Dress
0610. The dress for LFMT is specified in the cadet manual and ensures that personnel
are able to meet the shooting standards wearing the appropriate dress and
equipment.
Medical Cover
0611. The Planning Officer/RCO is responsible for ensuring the provision of adequate
medical cover appropriate to the scale of the live firing activity. If this provision is not
available he is to refer the matter to the Senior Planning Officer (see Chapter 1).
Reconnaissance
0612. General. Reconnaissance is a vital part of the planning process. The RCO is to
reconnoitre the DCCT, to obtain access and establish the facilities that are
available/required. Some points to be considered are listed in the following
paragraphs.
0613. DCCT Orders. Planning must take into account the regulations set out for the
particular DCCT range. It is therefore essential that a copy of the orders are obtained
and read. The DCCT Range Orders must be read before planning LFMT and note
taken of the following:
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e. Medical requirements.
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Qualifications
0615. The following table specifies the minimum rank and qualification required by
personnel to conduct and participate in LFMT on the DCCT:
Notes:
The CFAV and cadets are to have passed the appropriate WHT in the last 6 months
for the rifle and LSW on the DCCT.
Briefings
0616. Comprehensive briefings will reduce the possibility of accidents. Briefings for
LFMT on DCCT ranges covered in this chapter should follow the format at Annex A to
Chapter 3.
0617. The RCO is to hold a briefing prior to the activity. All range staff involved are to
attend.
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0619. Safety Supervisors. Safety Supervisors, who may also act as shooting
coaches, must know the following:
a. The handling drills, safety rules and firing characteristics of the weapons to
be supervised. Safety Supervisors are to have passed WHTs for those
weapons within 6 months in accordance with Chapter 6 of this publication.
b. The details of the practices to be fired and the way in which they are to be
controlled.
0920. Firers. The Senior Planning Officer is to ensure that all cadets participating in
the LFMT activity are formally trained and competent to take part in the activity and
have passed the relevant WHT within the previous six months of the activity taking
place.
0921. The RCO is to ensure that everyone is thoroughly briefed. A Safety Brief is to
include the following:
a. The signal to stop firing.
f. Action on Casualties.
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Introduction CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 6-6
0927. The DCCT range is designed to
WORDS OF COMMAND 6-6
provide all-weather facility for day and night
firing. Although each DCCT range may have SAFETY SUPERVISION 6-6
specific rules contained within the DCCT
INSPECTIONS 6-7
Range Standing Orders, there are, however,
certain rules that are common to DCCT USE OF THE DCCT RANGE BY CADETS 6-7
ranges.
USE OF THE DCCT RANGE BY CIVILIANS 6-8
0929. The RCO is required to certify personally, by signature, that he holds the
correct qualification and that the DCCT Range Orders have been read and
understood and that they will be complied with in full. If, for any reason during
firing, the RCO has to leave the range he is to sign off in the MOD Form 906 and
the replacement RCO is to sign on the range by completing the relevant part of
the MOD Form 906 prior to the continuation of firing.
Words of Command
0930. Words of Command. The RCO is to ensure that all firers can hear his words of
command. The conditions of the practice to be fired dictate the orders to be given. A
guide to the sequence is at Chapter 4, Section 3 of this pamphlet.
Safety Supervision
0931. For all practices the ratio of Safety Supervisors to firers is to be sufficient to
ensure the safe conduct of the DCCT range. The ratio of Safety Supervisors to firers
are to be recorded in the RASP.
0932. On all DCCT ranges the muzzle is to be kept pointing horizontally at the
target/screen during all weapon handling drills and whenever made ready whilst on
the firing point.
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Inspections
0933. Normal Safety Precautions. Personnel are NOT permitted to stand in front of
weapons during safety precautions no matter where they are being conducted.
b. No ammunition is present.
0935. During Firing. Details of readiness states of weapons, when firers are required
to move during practices, are given in the conditions of the LF lessons contained
within Service manuals. If, at the end of a practice, firers are required to leave the
firing point, then weapons are to be unloaded and inspected by the RCO or Safety
Supervisors before the order to leave the firing point is given by the RCO.The RCO
and Safety Supervisors are to ensure that during the conduct of any shooting in the
DCCT the weapon is ONLY fired from the right shoulder.
0936. After Firing. Before leaving the DCCT range, the RCO is to ensure that the
following are inspected by the RCO or Safety Supervisors/coaches:
a. All magazines.
b. All weapons.
c. The firers personal equipment and clothing (particular attention being paid
to pockets and pouches).
0937. The following additional rules apply for cadets using the DCCT Range:
a. Firing from the left shoulder is forbidden. The RCO and Safety Supervisors
are to ensure that during the conduct of any shooting in the DCCT the weapon
is ONLY fired from the right shoulder.
c. Only qualified DCCT trained staff may move forward of the firing point.
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g. Rifle shooting will be with iron sights and single shots only.
h. LSW fitted with SUSAT may be fired, but only by senior cadets of a mini-
mum of 2 Star level or equivalent and have been instructed on and passed the
Weapon Handling Tests for the LSW.
0938. In addition to the rules contained in Paragraph 0937 the following additional
rules apply for civilians using the DCCT Range:
a. They must be under the supervision of a member of the cadet forces who
is on duty and competent to provide such supervision.
b. The activity for which they have been given possession is a formally
endorsed activity supervised and conducted by the Military, which has been
expressly authorised in writing by the Commanding Officer. The authorisation
must specify the following:
(5) The reason why the civilian is required to fire a service weapon.
0939. The following rules and procedures are to be enforced by the RCO:
a. The ratio of qualified safety supervisors to firers is to be 1:1.
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e. All handling drills, including any stoppage drills, are to be completed by the
safety supervisor. The ‘Ready’ weapon is to be handed to the firer, who is only
to place the safety catch to ‘Fire’ and operate the trigger.
f. On completion of firing, the firer is to apply the safety catch to the ‘Safe’
position and the safety supervisor is to take control of the weapon.
g. The safety supervisor is to ensure that, at all times, the weapon is pointing
towards the screen.
h. Ensure the Safety Supervisor briefs the firer how and where to aim the
weapon.
i. Ensure that the firer is strong enough to handle and fire the weapon.
j. The RCO and Safety Supervisors are to ensure that during the con-
duct of the shoot the weapon is only fired from the right shoulder.
Accidents/Incidents
0941-0945 Reserved
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